xref: /linux/fs/notify/dnotify/dnotify.c (revision a1c3be890440a1769ed6f822376a3e3ab0d42994)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later
2 /*
3  * Directory notifications for Linux.
4  *
5  * Copyright (C) 2000,2001,2002 Stephen Rothwell
6  *
7  * Copyright (C) 2009 Eric Paris <Red Hat Inc>
8  * dnotify was largly rewritten to use the new fsnotify infrastructure
9  */
10 #include <linux/fs.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>
13 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
14 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
15 #include <linux/init.h>
16 #include <linux/security.h>
17 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
18 #include <linux/slab.h>
19 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
20 #include <linux/fsnotify_backend.h>
21 
22 int dir_notify_enable __read_mostly = 1;
23 
24 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_struct_cache __read_mostly;
25 static struct kmem_cache *dnotify_mark_cache __read_mostly;
26 static struct fsnotify_group *dnotify_group __read_mostly;
27 
28 /*
29  * dnotify will attach one of these to each inode (i_fsnotify_marks) which
30  * is being watched by dnotify.  If multiple userspace applications are watching
31  * the same directory with dnotify their information is chained in dn
32  */
33 struct dnotify_mark {
34 	struct fsnotify_mark fsn_mark;
35 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
36 };
37 
38 /*
39  * When a process starts or stops watching an inode the set of events which
40  * dnotify cares about for that inode may change.  This function runs the
41  * list of everything receiving dnotify events about this directory and calculates
42  * the set of all those events.  After it updates what dnotify is interested in
43  * it calls the fsnotify function so it can update the set of all events relevant
44  * to this inode.
45  */
46 static void dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
47 {
48 	__u32 new_mask = 0;
49 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
50 	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark  = container_of(fsn_mark,
51 						     struct dnotify_mark,
52 						     fsn_mark);
53 
54 	assert_spin_locked(&fsn_mark->lock);
55 
56 	for (dn = dn_mark->dn; dn != NULL; dn = dn->dn_next)
57 		new_mask |= (dn->dn_mask & ~FS_DN_MULTISHOT);
58 	if (fsn_mark->mask == new_mask)
59 		return;
60 	fsn_mark->mask = new_mask;
61 
62 	fsnotify_recalc_mask(fsn_mark->connector);
63 }
64 
65 /*
66  * Mains fsnotify call where events are delivered to dnotify.
67  * Find the dnotify mark on the relevant inode, run the list of dnotify structs
68  * on that mark and determine which of them has expressed interest in receiving
69  * events of this type.  When found send the correct process and signal and
70  * destroy the dnotify struct if it was not registered to receive multiple
71  * events.
72  */
73 static int dnotify_handle_event(struct fsnotify_mark *inode_mark, u32 mask,
74 				struct inode *inode, struct inode *dir,
75 				const struct qstr *name, u32 cookie)
76 {
77 	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
78 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
79 	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
80 	struct fown_struct *fown;
81 	__u32 test_mask = mask & ~FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
82 
83 	/* not a dir, dnotify doesn't care */
84 	if (!dir && !(mask & FS_ISDIR))
85 		return 0;
86 
87 	dn_mark = container_of(inode_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
88 
89 	spin_lock(&inode_mark->lock);
90 	prev = &dn_mark->dn;
91 	while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
92 		if ((dn->dn_mask & test_mask) == 0) {
93 			prev = &dn->dn_next;
94 			continue;
95 		}
96 		fown = &dn->dn_filp->f_owner;
97 		send_sigio(fown, dn->dn_fd, POLL_MSG);
98 		if (dn->dn_mask & FS_DN_MULTISHOT)
99 			prev = &dn->dn_next;
100 		else {
101 			*prev = dn->dn_next;
102 			kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
103 			dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(inode_mark);
104 		}
105 	}
106 
107 	spin_unlock(&inode_mark->lock);
108 
109 	return 0;
110 }
111 
112 static void dnotify_free_mark(struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark)
113 {
114 	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark,
115 						    struct dnotify_mark,
116 						    fsn_mark);
117 
118 	BUG_ON(dn_mark->dn);
119 
120 	kmem_cache_free(dnotify_mark_cache, dn_mark);
121 }
122 
123 static const struct fsnotify_ops dnotify_fsnotify_ops = {
124 	.handle_inode_event = dnotify_handle_event,
125 	.free_mark = dnotify_free_mark,
126 };
127 
128 /*
129  * Called every time a file is closed.  Looks first for a dnotify mark on the
130  * inode.  If one is found run all of the ->dn structures attached to that
131  * mark for one relevant to this process closing the file and remove that
132  * dnotify_struct.  If that was the last dnotify_struct also remove the
133  * fsnotify_mark.
134  */
135 void dnotify_flush(struct file *filp, fl_owner_t id)
136 {
137 	struct fsnotify_mark *fsn_mark;
138 	struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark;
139 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
140 	struct dnotify_struct **prev;
141 	struct inode *inode;
142 	bool free = false;
143 
144 	inode = file_inode(filp);
145 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
146 		return;
147 
148 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, dnotify_group);
149 	if (!fsn_mark)
150 		return;
151 	dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
152 
153 	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
154 
155 	spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
156 	prev = &dn_mark->dn;
157 	while ((dn = *prev) != NULL) {
158 		if ((dn->dn_owner == id) && (dn->dn_filp == filp)) {
159 			*prev = dn->dn_next;
160 			kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
161 			dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
162 			break;
163 		}
164 		prev = &dn->dn_next;
165 	}
166 
167 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
168 
169 	/* nothing else could have found us thanks to the dnotify_groups
170 	   mark_mutex */
171 	if (dn_mark->dn == NULL) {
172 		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
173 		free = true;
174 	}
175 
176 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
177 
178 	if (free)
179 		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
180 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
181 }
182 
183 /* this conversion is done only at watch creation */
184 static __u32 convert_arg(unsigned long arg)
185 {
186 	__u32 new_mask = FS_EVENT_ON_CHILD;
187 
188 	if (arg & DN_MULTISHOT)
189 		new_mask |= FS_DN_MULTISHOT;
190 	if (arg & DN_DELETE)
191 		new_mask |= (FS_DELETE | FS_MOVED_FROM);
192 	if (arg & DN_MODIFY)
193 		new_mask |= FS_MODIFY;
194 	if (arg & DN_ACCESS)
195 		new_mask |= FS_ACCESS;
196 	if (arg & DN_ATTRIB)
197 		new_mask |= FS_ATTRIB;
198 	if (arg & DN_RENAME)
199 		new_mask |= FS_DN_RENAME;
200 	if (arg & DN_CREATE)
201 		new_mask |= (FS_CREATE | FS_MOVED_TO);
202 
203 	return new_mask;
204 }
205 
206 /*
207  * If multiple processes watch the same inode with dnotify there is only one
208  * dnotify mark in inode->i_fsnotify_marks but we chain a dnotify_struct
209  * onto that mark.  This function either attaches the new dnotify_struct onto
210  * that list, or it |= the mask onto an existing dnofiy_struct.
211  */
212 static int attach_dn(struct dnotify_struct *dn, struct dnotify_mark *dn_mark,
213 		     fl_owner_t id, int fd, struct file *filp, __u32 mask)
214 {
215 	struct dnotify_struct *odn;
216 
217 	odn = dn_mark->dn;
218 	while (odn != NULL) {
219 		/* adding more events to existing dnofiy_struct? */
220 		if ((odn->dn_owner == id) && (odn->dn_filp == filp)) {
221 			odn->dn_fd = fd;
222 			odn->dn_mask |= mask;
223 			return -EEXIST;
224 		}
225 		odn = odn->dn_next;
226 	}
227 
228 	dn->dn_mask = mask;
229 	dn->dn_fd = fd;
230 	dn->dn_filp = filp;
231 	dn->dn_owner = id;
232 	dn->dn_next = dn_mark->dn;
233 	dn_mark->dn = dn;
234 
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 /*
239  * When a process calls fcntl to attach a dnotify watch to a directory it ends
240  * up here.  Allocate both a mark for fsnotify to add and a dnotify_struct to be
241  * attached to the fsnotify_mark.
242  */
243 int fcntl_dirnotify(int fd, struct file *filp, unsigned long arg)
244 {
245 	struct dnotify_mark *new_dn_mark, *dn_mark;
246 	struct fsnotify_mark *new_fsn_mark, *fsn_mark;
247 	struct dnotify_struct *dn;
248 	struct inode *inode;
249 	fl_owner_t id = current->files;
250 	struct file *f;
251 	int destroy = 0, error = 0;
252 	__u32 mask;
253 
254 	/* we use these to tell if we need to kfree */
255 	new_fsn_mark = NULL;
256 	dn = NULL;
257 
258 	if (!dir_notify_enable) {
259 		error = -EINVAL;
260 		goto out_err;
261 	}
262 
263 	/* a 0 mask means we are explicitly removing the watch */
264 	if ((arg & ~DN_MULTISHOT) == 0) {
265 		dnotify_flush(filp, id);
266 		error = 0;
267 		goto out_err;
268 	}
269 
270 	/* dnotify only works on directories */
271 	inode = file_inode(filp);
272 	if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
273 		error = -ENOTDIR;
274 		goto out_err;
275 	}
276 
277 	/*
278 	 * convert the userspace DN_* "arg" to the internal FS_*
279 	 * defined in fsnotify
280 	 */
281 	mask = convert_arg(arg);
282 
283 	error = security_path_notify(&filp->f_path, mask,
284 			FSNOTIFY_OBJ_TYPE_INODE);
285 	if (error)
286 		goto out_err;
287 
288 	/* expect most fcntl to add new rather than augment old */
289 	dn = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_struct_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
290 	if (!dn) {
291 		error = -ENOMEM;
292 		goto out_err;
293 	}
294 
295 	/* new fsnotify mark, we expect most fcntl calls to add a new mark */
296 	new_dn_mark = kmem_cache_alloc(dnotify_mark_cache, GFP_KERNEL);
297 	if (!new_dn_mark) {
298 		error = -ENOMEM;
299 		goto out_err;
300 	}
301 
302 	/* set up the new_fsn_mark and new_dn_mark */
303 	new_fsn_mark = &new_dn_mark->fsn_mark;
304 	fsnotify_init_mark(new_fsn_mark, dnotify_group);
305 	new_fsn_mark->mask = mask;
306 	new_dn_mark->dn = NULL;
307 
308 	/* this is needed to prevent the fcntl/close race described below */
309 	mutex_lock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
310 
311 	/* add the new_fsn_mark or find an old one. */
312 	fsn_mark = fsnotify_find_mark(&inode->i_fsnotify_marks, dnotify_group);
313 	if (fsn_mark) {
314 		dn_mark = container_of(fsn_mark, struct dnotify_mark, fsn_mark);
315 		spin_lock(&fsn_mark->lock);
316 	} else {
317 		error = fsnotify_add_inode_mark_locked(new_fsn_mark, inode, 0);
318 		if (error) {
319 			mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
320 			goto out_err;
321 		}
322 		spin_lock(&new_fsn_mark->lock);
323 		fsn_mark = new_fsn_mark;
324 		dn_mark = new_dn_mark;
325 		/* we used new_fsn_mark, so don't free it */
326 		new_fsn_mark = NULL;
327 	}
328 
329 	rcu_read_lock();
330 	f = lookup_fd_rcu(fd);
331 	rcu_read_unlock();
332 
333 	/* if (f != filp) means that we lost a race and another task/thread
334 	 * actually closed the fd we are still playing with before we grabbed
335 	 * the dnotify_groups mark_mutex and fsn_mark->lock.  Since closing the
336 	 * fd is the only time we clean up the marks we need to get our mark
337 	 * off the list. */
338 	if (f != filp) {
339 		/* if we added ourselves, shoot ourselves, it's possible that
340 		 * the flush actually did shoot this fsn_mark.  That's fine too
341 		 * since multiple calls to destroy_mark is perfectly safe, if
342 		 * we found a dn_mark already attached to the inode, just sod
343 		 * off silently as the flush at close time dealt with it.
344 		 */
345 		if (dn_mark == new_dn_mark)
346 			destroy = 1;
347 		error = 0;
348 		goto out;
349 	}
350 
351 	__f_setown(filp, task_pid(current), PIDTYPE_TGID, 0);
352 
353 	error = attach_dn(dn, dn_mark, id, fd, filp, mask);
354 	/* !error means that we attached the dn to the dn_mark, so don't free it */
355 	if (!error)
356 		dn = NULL;
357 	/* -EEXIST means that we didn't add this new dn and used an old one.
358 	 * that isn't an error (and the unused dn should be freed) */
359 	else if (error == -EEXIST)
360 		error = 0;
361 
362 	dnotify_recalc_inode_mask(fsn_mark);
363 out:
364 	spin_unlock(&fsn_mark->lock);
365 
366 	if (destroy)
367 		fsnotify_detach_mark(fsn_mark);
368 	mutex_unlock(&dnotify_group->mark_mutex);
369 	if (destroy)
370 		fsnotify_free_mark(fsn_mark);
371 	fsnotify_put_mark(fsn_mark);
372 out_err:
373 	if (new_fsn_mark)
374 		fsnotify_put_mark(new_fsn_mark);
375 	if (dn)
376 		kmem_cache_free(dnotify_struct_cache, dn);
377 	return error;
378 }
379 
380 static int __init dnotify_init(void)
381 {
382 	dnotify_struct_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_struct,
383 					  SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
384 	dnotify_mark_cache = KMEM_CACHE(dnotify_mark, SLAB_PANIC|SLAB_ACCOUNT);
385 
386 	dnotify_group = fsnotify_alloc_group(&dnotify_fsnotify_ops);
387 	if (IS_ERR(dnotify_group))
388 		panic("unable to allocate fsnotify group for dnotify\n");
389 	return 0;
390 }
391 
392 module_init(dnotify_init)
393