xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/vfs.c (revision de2fe5e07d58424bc286fff3fd3c1b0bf933cd58)
1 #define MSNFS	/* HACK HACK */
2 /*
3  * linux/fs/nfsd/vfs.c
4  *
5  * File operations used by nfsd. Some of these have been ripped from
6  * other parts of the kernel because they weren't exported, others
7  * are partial duplicates with added or changed functionality.
8  *
9  * Note that several functions dget() the dentry upon which they want
10  * to act, most notably those that create directory entries. Response
11  * dentry's are dput()'d if necessary in the release callback.
12  * So if you notice code paths that apparently fail to dput() the
13  * dentry, don't worry--they have been taken care of.
14  *
15  * Copyright (C) 1995-1999 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
16  * Zerocpy NFS support (C) 2002 Hirokazu Takahashi <taka@valinux.co.jp>
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/config.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/time.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/fs.h>
24 #include <linux/file.h>
25 #include <linux/mount.h>
26 #include <linux/major.h>
27 #include <linux/ext2_fs.h>
28 #include <linux/proc_fs.h>
29 #include <linux/stat.h>
30 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
31 #include <linux/net.h>
32 #include <linux/unistd.h>
33 #include <linux/slab.h>
34 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
35 #include <linux/in.h>
36 #include <linux/module.h>
37 #include <linux/namei.h>
38 #include <linux/vfs.h>
39 #include <linux/delay.h>
40 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
41 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsd.h>
42 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
43 #include <linux/nfs3.h>
44 #include <linux/nfsd/xdr3.h>
45 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
46 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
47 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
48 #include <linux/fsnotify.h>
49 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
50 #include <linux/posix_acl_xattr.h>
51 #include <linux/xattr.h>
52 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
53 #include <linux/nfs4.h>
54 #include <linux/nfs4_acl.h>
55 #include <linux/nfsd_idmap.h>
56 #include <linux/security.h>
57 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V4 */
58 
59 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
60 
61 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY		NFSDDBG_FILEOP
62 #define NFSD_PARANOIA
63 
64 
65 /* We must ignore files (but only files) which might have mandatory
66  * locks on them because there is no way to know if the accesser has
67  * the lock.
68  */
69 #define IS_ISMNDLK(i)	(S_ISREG((i)->i_mode) && MANDATORY_LOCK(i))
70 
71 /*
72  * This is a cache of readahead params that help us choose the proper
73  * readahead strategy. Initially, we set all readahead parameters to 0
74  * and let the VFS handle things.
75  * If you increase the number of cached files very much, you'll need to
76  * add a hash table here.
77  */
78 struct raparms {
79 	struct raparms		*p_next;
80 	unsigned int		p_count;
81 	ino_t			p_ino;
82 	dev_t			p_dev;
83 	int			p_set;
84 	struct file_ra_state	p_ra;
85 };
86 
87 static struct raparms *		raparml;
88 static struct raparms *		raparm_cache;
89 
90 /*
91  * Called from nfsd_lookup and encode_dirent. Check if we have crossed
92  * a mount point.
93  * Returns -EAGAIN leaving *dpp and *expp unchanged,
94  *  or nfs_ok having possibly changed *dpp and *expp
95  */
96 int
97 nfsd_cross_mnt(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry **dpp,
98 		        struct svc_export **expp)
99 {
100 	struct svc_export *exp = *expp, *exp2 = NULL;
101 	struct dentry *dentry = *dpp;
102 	struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(exp->ex_mnt);
103 	struct dentry *mounts = dget(dentry);
104 	int err = nfs_ok;
105 
106 	while (follow_down(&mnt,&mounts)&&d_mountpoint(mounts));
107 
108 	exp2 = exp_get_by_name(exp->ex_client, mnt, mounts, &rqstp->rq_chandle);
109 	if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
110 		err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
111 		dput(mounts);
112 		mntput(mnt);
113 		goto out;
114 	}
115 	if (exp2 && ((exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_CROSSMOUNT) || EX_NOHIDE(exp2))) {
116 		/* successfully crossed mount point */
117 		exp_put(exp);
118 		*expp = exp2;
119 		dput(dentry);
120 		*dpp = mounts;
121 	} else {
122 		if (exp2) exp_put(exp2);
123 		dput(mounts);
124 	}
125 	mntput(mnt);
126 out:
127 	return err;
128 }
129 
130 /*
131  * Look up one component of a pathname.
132  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfh need an fh_put
133  *
134  * If the lookup would cross a mountpoint, and the mounted filesystem
135  * is exported to the client with NFSEXP_NOHIDE, then the lookup is
136  * accepted as it stands and the mounted directory is
137  * returned. Otherwise the covered directory is returned.
138  * NOTE: this mountpoint crossing is not supported properly by all
139  *   clients and is explicitly disallowed for NFSv3
140  *      NeilBrown <neilb@cse.unsw.edu.au>
141  */
142 int
143 nfsd_lookup(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, const char *name,
144 					int len, struct svc_fh *resfh)
145 {
146 	struct svc_export	*exp;
147 	struct dentry		*dparent;
148 	struct dentry		*dentry;
149 	int			err;
150 
151 	dprintk("nfsd: nfsd_lookup(fh %s, %.*s)\n", SVCFH_fmt(fhp), len,name);
152 
153 	/* Obtain dentry and export. */
154 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_EXEC);
155 	if (err)
156 		return err;
157 
158 	dparent = fhp->fh_dentry;
159 	exp  = fhp->fh_export;
160 	exp_get(exp);
161 
162 	err = nfserr_acces;
163 
164 	/* Lookup the name, but don't follow links */
165 	if (isdotent(name, len)) {
166 		if (len==1)
167 			dentry = dget(dparent);
168 		else if (dparent != exp->ex_dentry) {
169 			dentry = dget_parent(dparent);
170 		} else  if (!EX_NOHIDE(exp))
171 			dentry = dget(dparent); /* .. == . just like at / */
172 		else {
173 			/* checking mountpoint crossing is very different when stepping up */
174 			struct svc_export *exp2 = NULL;
175 			struct dentry *dp;
176 			struct vfsmount *mnt = mntget(exp->ex_mnt);
177 			dentry = dget(dparent);
178 			while(dentry == mnt->mnt_root && follow_up(&mnt, &dentry))
179 				;
180 			dp = dget_parent(dentry);
181 			dput(dentry);
182 			dentry = dp;
183 
184 			exp2 = exp_parent(exp->ex_client, mnt, dentry,
185 					  &rqstp->rq_chandle);
186 			if (IS_ERR(exp2)) {
187 				err = PTR_ERR(exp2);
188 				dput(dentry);
189 				mntput(mnt);
190 				goto out_nfserr;
191 			}
192 			if (!exp2) {
193 				dput(dentry);
194 				dentry = dget(dparent);
195 			} else {
196 				exp_put(exp);
197 				exp = exp2;
198 			}
199 			mntput(mnt);
200 		}
201 	} else {
202 		fh_lock(fhp);
203 		dentry = lookup_one_len(name, dparent, len);
204 		err = PTR_ERR(dentry);
205 		if (IS_ERR(dentry))
206 			goto out_nfserr;
207 		/*
208 		 * check if we have crossed a mount point ...
209 		 */
210 		if (d_mountpoint(dentry)) {
211 			if ((err = nfsd_cross_mnt(rqstp, &dentry, &exp))) {
212 				dput(dentry);
213 				goto out_nfserr;
214 			}
215 		}
216 	}
217 	/*
218 	 * Note: we compose the file handle now, but as the
219 	 * dentry may be negative, it may need to be updated.
220 	 */
221 	err = fh_compose(resfh, exp, dentry, fhp);
222 	if (!err && !dentry->d_inode)
223 		err = nfserr_noent;
224 	dput(dentry);
225 out:
226 	exp_put(exp);
227 	return err;
228 
229 out_nfserr:
230 	err = nfserrno(err);
231 	goto out;
232 }
233 
234 /*
235  * Set various file attributes.
236  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
237  */
238 int
239 nfsd_setattr(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct iattr *iap,
240 	     int check_guard, time_t guardtime)
241 {
242 	struct dentry	*dentry;
243 	struct inode	*inode;
244 	int		accmode = MAY_SATTR;
245 	int		ftype = 0;
246 	int		imode;
247 	int		err;
248 	int		size_change = 0;
249 
250 	if (iap->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME | ATTR_MTIME | ATTR_SIZE))
251 		accmode |= MAY_WRITE|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
252 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
253 		ftype = S_IFREG;
254 
255 	/* Get inode */
256 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, ftype, accmode);
257 	if (err)
258 		goto out;
259 
260 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
261 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
262 
263 	/* Ignore any mode updates on symlinks */
264 	if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
265 		iap->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
266 
267 	if (!iap->ia_valid)
268 		goto out;
269 
270 	/* NFSv2 does not differentiate between "set-[ac]time-to-now"
271 	 * which only requires access, and "set-[ac]time-to-X" which
272 	 * requires ownership.
273 	 * So if it looks like it might be "set both to the same time which
274 	 * is close to now", and if inode_change_ok fails, then we
275 	 * convert to "set to now" instead of "set to explicit time"
276 	 *
277 	 * We only call inode_change_ok as the last test as technically
278 	 * it is not an interface that we should be using.  It is only
279 	 * valid if the filesystem does not define it's own i_op->setattr.
280 	 */
281 #define BOTH_TIME_SET (ATTR_ATIME_SET | ATTR_MTIME_SET)
282 #define	MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR (30*60)
283 	if ((iap->ia_valid & BOTH_TIME_SET) == BOTH_TIME_SET
284 	    && iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec == iap->ia_atime.tv_sec
285 	    ) {
286 	    /* Looks probable.  Now just make sure time is in the right ballpark.
287 	     * Solaris, at least, doesn't seem to care what the time request is.
288 	     * We require it be within 30 minutes of now.
289 	     */
290 	    time_t delta = iap->ia_atime.tv_sec - get_seconds();
291 	    if (delta<0) delta = -delta;
292 	    if (delta < MAX_TOUCH_TIME_ERROR &&
293 		inode_change_ok(inode, iap) != 0) {
294 		/* turn off ATTR_[AM]TIME_SET but leave ATTR_[AM]TIME
295 		 * this will cause notify_change to set these times to "now"
296 		 */
297 		iap->ia_valid &= ~BOTH_TIME_SET;
298 	    }
299 	}
300 
301 	/* The size case is special. It changes the file as well as the attributes.  */
302 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
303 		if (iap->ia_size < inode->i_size) {
304 			err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, dentry, MAY_TRUNC|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
305 			if (err)
306 				goto out;
307 		}
308 
309 		/*
310 		 * If we are changing the size of the file, then
311 		 * we need to break all leases.
312 		 */
313 		err = break_lease(inode, FMODE_WRITE | O_NONBLOCK);
314 		if (err == -EWOULDBLOCK)
315 			err = -ETIMEDOUT;
316 		if (err) /* ENOMEM or EWOULDBLOCK */
317 			goto out_nfserr;
318 
319 		err = get_write_access(inode);
320 		if (err)
321 			goto out_nfserr;
322 
323 		size_change = 1;
324 		err = locks_verify_truncate(inode, NULL, iap->ia_size);
325 		if (err) {
326 			put_write_access(inode);
327 			goto out_nfserr;
328 		}
329 		DQUOT_INIT(inode);
330 	}
331 
332 	imode = inode->i_mode;
333 	if (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
334 		iap->ia_mode &= S_IALLUGO;
335 		imode = iap->ia_mode |= (imode & ~S_IALLUGO);
336 	}
337 
338 	/* Revoke setuid/setgid bit on chown/chgrp */
339 	if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) && iap->ia_uid != inode->i_uid)
340 		iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SUID;
341 	if ((iap->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) && iap->ia_gid != inode->i_gid)
342 		iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_KILL_SGID;
343 
344 	/* Change the attributes. */
345 
346 	iap->ia_valid |= ATTR_CTIME;
347 
348 	err = nfserr_notsync;
349 	if (!check_guard || guardtime == inode->i_ctime.tv_sec) {
350 		fh_lock(fhp);
351 		err = notify_change(dentry, iap);
352 		err = nfserrno(err);
353 		fh_unlock(fhp);
354 	}
355 	if (size_change)
356 		put_write_access(inode);
357 	if (!err)
358 		if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
359 			write_inode_now(inode, 1);
360 out:
361 	return err;
362 
363 out_nfserr:
364 	err = nfserrno(err);
365 	goto out;
366 }
367 
368 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || \
369     defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) || \
370     defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
371 static ssize_t nfsd_getxattr(struct dentry *dentry, char *key, void **buf)
372 {
373 	ssize_t buflen;
374 	int error;
375 
376 	buflen = vfs_getxattr(dentry, key, NULL, 0);
377 	if (buflen <= 0)
378 		return buflen;
379 
380 	*buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
381 	if (!*buf)
382 		return -ENOMEM;
383 
384 	error = vfs_getxattr(dentry, key, *buf, buflen);
385 	if (error < 0)
386 		return error;
387 	return buflen;
388 }
389 #endif
390 
391 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V4)
392 static int
393 set_nfsv4_acl_one(struct dentry *dentry, struct posix_acl *pacl, char *key)
394 {
395 	int len;
396 	size_t buflen;
397 	char *buf = NULL;
398 	int error = 0;
399 
400 	buflen = posix_acl_xattr_size(pacl->a_count);
401 	buf = kmalloc(buflen, GFP_KERNEL);
402 	error = -ENOMEM;
403 	if (buf == NULL)
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	len = posix_acl_to_xattr(pacl, buf, buflen);
407 	if (len < 0) {
408 		error = len;
409 		goto out;
410 	}
411 
412 	error = vfs_setxattr(dentry, key, buf, len, 0);
413 out:
414 	kfree(buf);
415 	return error;
416 }
417 
418 int
419 nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
420     struct nfs4_acl *acl)
421 {
422 	int error;
423 	struct dentry *dentry;
424 	struct inode *inode;
425 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
426 	unsigned int flags = 0;
427 
428 	/* Get inode */
429 	error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0 /* S_IFREG */, MAY_SATTR);
430 	if (error)
431 		goto out;
432 
433 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
434 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
435 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
436 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
437 
438 	error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &pacl, &dpacl, flags);
439 	if (error == -EINVAL) {
440 		error = nfserr_attrnotsupp;
441 		goto out;
442 	} else if (error < 0)
443 		goto out_nfserr;
444 
445 	if (pacl) {
446 		error = set_nfsv4_acl_one(dentry, pacl, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS);
447 		if (error < 0)
448 			goto out_nfserr;
449 	}
450 
451 	if (dpacl) {
452 		error = set_nfsv4_acl_one(dentry, dpacl, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT);
453 		if (error < 0)
454 			goto out_nfserr;
455 	}
456 
457 	error = nfs_ok;
458 
459 out:
460 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
461 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
462 	return (error);
463 out_nfserr:
464 	error = nfserrno(error);
465 	goto out;
466 }
467 
468 static struct posix_acl *
469 _get_posix_acl(struct dentry *dentry, char *key)
470 {
471 	void *buf = NULL;
472 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL;
473 	int buflen;
474 
475 	buflen = nfsd_getxattr(dentry, key, &buf);
476 	if (!buflen)
477 		buflen = -ENODATA;
478 	if (buflen <= 0)
479 		return ERR_PTR(buflen);
480 
481 	pacl = posix_acl_from_xattr(buf, buflen);
482 	kfree(buf);
483 	return pacl;
484 }
485 
486 int
487 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_acl **acl)
488 {
489 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
490 	int error = 0;
491 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
492 	unsigned int flags = 0;
493 
494 	pacl = _get_posix_acl(dentry, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS);
495 	if (IS_ERR(pacl) && PTR_ERR(pacl) == -ENODATA)
496 		pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
497 	if (IS_ERR(pacl)) {
498 		error = PTR_ERR(pacl);
499 		pacl = NULL;
500 		goto out;
501 	}
502 
503 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
504 		dpacl = _get_posix_acl(dentry, POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT);
505 		if (IS_ERR(dpacl) && PTR_ERR(dpacl) == -ENODATA)
506 			dpacl = NULL;
507 		else if (IS_ERR(dpacl)) {
508 			error = PTR_ERR(dpacl);
509 			dpacl = NULL;
510 			goto out;
511 		}
512 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
513 	}
514 
515 	*acl = nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4(pacl, dpacl, flags);
516 	if (IS_ERR(*acl)) {
517 		error = PTR_ERR(*acl);
518 		*acl = NULL;
519 	}
520  out:
521 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
522 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
523 	return error;
524 }
525 
526 #endif /* defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4) */
527 
528 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
529 /*
530  * Check server access rights to a file system object
531  */
532 struct accessmap {
533 	u32		access;
534 	int		how;
535 };
536 static struct accessmap	nfs3_regaccess[] = {
537     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
538     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,	MAY_EXEC			},
539     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_TRUNC		},
540     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_WRITE			},
541 
542     {	0,			0				}
543 };
544 
545 static struct accessmap	nfs3_diraccess[] = {
546     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
547     {	NFS3_ACCESS_LOOKUP,	MAY_EXEC			},
548     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_EXEC|MAY_WRITE|MAY_TRUNC	},
549     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_EXEC|MAY_WRITE		},
550     {	NFS3_ACCESS_DELETE,	MAY_REMOVE			},
551 
552     {	0,			0				}
553 };
554 
555 static struct accessmap	nfs3_anyaccess[] = {
556 	/* Some clients - Solaris 2.6 at least, make an access call
557 	 * to the server to check for access for things like /dev/null
558 	 * (which really, the server doesn't care about).  So
559 	 * We provide simple access checking for them, looking
560 	 * mainly at mode bits, and we make sure to ignore read-only
561 	 * filesystem checks
562 	 */
563     {	NFS3_ACCESS_READ,	MAY_READ			},
564     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXECUTE,	MAY_EXEC			},
565     {	NFS3_ACCESS_MODIFY,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS	},
566     {	NFS3_ACCESS_EXTEND,	MAY_WRITE|MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS	},
567 
568     {	0,			0				}
569 };
570 
571 int
572 nfsd_access(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, u32 *access, u32 *supported)
573 {
574 	struct accessmap	*map;
575 	struct svc_export	*export;
576 	struct dentry		*dentry;
577 	u32			query, result = 0, sresult = 0;
578 	unsigned int		error;
579 
580 	error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, MAY_NOP);
581 	if (error)
582 		goto out;
583 
584 	export = fhp->fh_export;
585 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
586 
587 	if (S_ISREG(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
588 		map = nfs3_regaccess;
589 	else if (S_ISDIR(dentry->d_inode->i_mode))
590 		map = nfs3_diraccess;
591 	else
592 		map = nfs3_anyaccess;
593 
594 
595 	query = *access;
596 	for  (; map->access; map++) {
597 		if (map->access & query) {
598 			unsigned int err2;
599 
600 			sresult |= map->access;
601 
602 			err2 = nfsd_permission(export, dentry, map->how);
603 			switch (err2) {
604 			case nfs_ok:
605 				result |= map->access;
606 				break;
607 
608 			/* the following error codes just mean the access was not allowed,
609 			 * rather than an error occurred */
610 			case nfserr_rofs:
611 			case nfserr_acces:
612 			case nfserr_perm:
613 				/* simply don't "or" in the access bit. */
614 				break;
615 			default:
616 				error = err2;
617 				goto out;
618 			}
619 		}
620 	}
621 	*access = result;
622 	if (supported)
623 		*supported = sresult;
624 
625  out:
626 	return error;
627 }
628 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
629 
630 
631 
632 /*
633  * Open an existing file or directory.
634  * The access argument indicates the type of open (read/write/lock)
635  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
636  */
637 int
638 nfsd_open(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
639 			int access, struct file **filp)
640 {
641 	struct dentry	*dentry;
642 	struct inode	*inode;
643 	int		flags = O_RDONLY|O_LARGEFILE, err;
644 
645 	/*
646 	 * If we get here, then the client has already done an "open",
647 	 * and (hopefully) checked permission - so allow OWNER_OVERRIDE
648 	 * in case a chmod has now revoked permission.
649 	 */
650 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, type, access | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
651 	if (err)
652 		goto out;
653 
654 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
655 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
656 
657 	/* Disallow write access to files with the append-only bit set
658 	 * or any access when mandatory locking enabled
659 	 */
660 	err = nfserr_perm;
661 	if (IS_APPEND(inode) && (access & MAY_WRITE))
662 		goto out;
663 	if (IS_ISMNDLK(inode))
664 		goto out;
665 
666 	if (!inode->i_fop)
667 		goto out;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Check to see if there are any leases on this file.
671 	 * This may block while leases are broken.
672 	 */
673 	err = break_lease(inode, O_NONBLOCK | ((access & MAY_WRITE) ? FMODE_WRITE : 0));
674 	if (err == -EWOULDBLOCK)
675 		err = -ETIMEDOUT;
676 	if (err) /* NOMEM or WOULDBLOCK */
677 		goto out_nfserr;
678 
679 	if (access & MAY_WRITE) {
680 		flags = O_WRONLY|O_LARGEFILE;
681 
682 		DQUOT_INIT(inode);
683 	}
684 	*filp = dentry_open(dget(dentry), mntget(fhp->fh_export->ex_mnt), flags);
685 	if (IS_ERR(*filp))
686 		err = PTR_ERR(*filp);
687 out_nfserr:
688 	if (err)
689 		err = nfserrno(err);
690 out:
691 	return err;
692 }
693 
694 /*
695  * Close a file.
696  */
697 void
698 nfsd_close(struct file *filp)
699 {
700 	fput(filp);
701 }
702 
703 /*
704  * Sync a file
705  * As this calls fsync (not fdatasync) there is no need for a write_inode
706  * after it.
707  */
708 static inline int nfsd_dosync(struct file *filp, struct dentry *dp,
709 			      const struct file_operations *fop)
710 {
711 	struct inode *inode = dp->d_inode;
712 	int (*fsync) (struct file *, struct dentry *, int);
713 	int err;
714 
715 	err = filemap_fdatawrite(inode->i_mapping);
716 	if (err == 0 && fop && (fsync = fop->fsync))
717 		err = fsync(filp, dp, 0);
718 	if (err == 0)
719 		err = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
720 
721 	return err;
722 }
723 
724 
725 static int
726 nfsd_sync(struct file *filp)
727 {
728         int err;
729 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
730 	dprintk("nfsd: sync file %s\n", filp->f_dentry->d_name.name);
731 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
732 	err=nfsd_dosync(filp, filp->f_dentry, filp->f_op);
733 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
734 
735 	return err;
736 }
737 
738 int
739 nfsd_sync_dir(struct dentry *dp)
740 {
741 	return nfsd_dosync(NULL, dp, dp->d_inode->i_fop);
742 }
743 
744 /*
745  * Obtain the readahead parameters for the file
746  * specified by (dev, ino).
747  */
748 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(ra_lock);
749 
750 static inline struct raparms *
751 nfsd_get_raparms(dev_t dev, ino_t ino)
752 {
753 	struct raparms	*ra, **rap, **frap = NULL;
754 	int depth = 0;
755 
756 	spin_lock(&ra_lock);
757 	for (rap = &raparm_cache; (ra = *rap); rap = &ra->p_next) {
758 		if (ra->p_ino == ino && ra->p_dev == dev)
759 			goto found;
760 		depth++;
761 		if (ra->p_count == 0)
762 			frap = rap;
763 	}
764 	depth = nfsdstats.ra_size*11/10;
765 	if (!frap) {
766 		spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
767 		return NULL;
768 	}
769 	rap = frap;
770 	ra = *frap;
771 	ra->p_dev = dev;
772 	ra->p_ino = ino;
773 	ra->p_set = 0;
774 found:
775 	if (rap != &raparm_cache) {
776 		*rap = ra->p_next;
777 		ra->p_next   = raparm_cache;
778 		raparm_cache = ra;
779 	}
780 	ra->p_count++;
781 	nfsdstats.ra_depth[depth*10/nfsdstats.ra_size]++;
782 	spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
783 	return ra;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Grab and keep cached pages assosiated with a file in the svc_rqst
788  * so that they can be passed to the netowork sendmsg/sendpage routines
789  * directrly. They will be released after the sending has completed.
790  */
791 static int
792 nfsd_read_actor(read_descriptor_t *desc, struct page *page, unsigned long offset , unsigned long size)
793 {
794 	unsigned long count = desc->count;
795 	struct svc_rqst *rqstp = desc->arg.data;
796 
797 	if (size > count)
798 		size = count;
799 
800 	if (rqstp->rq_res.page_len == 0) {
801 		get_page(page);
802 		rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused++] = page;
803 		rqstp->rq_res.page_base = offset;
804 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len = size;
805 	} else if (page != rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused-1]) {
806 		get_page(page);
807 		rqstp->rq_respages[rqstp->rq_resused++] = page;
808 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
809 	} else {
810 		rqstp->rq_res.page_len += size;
811 	}
812 
813 	desc->count = count - size;
814 	desc->written += size;
815 	return size;
816 }
817 
818 static int
819 nfsd_vfs_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
820               loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long *count)
821 {
822 	struct inode *inode;
823 	struct raparms	*ra;
824 	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
825 	int		err;
826 
827 	err = nfserr_perm;
828 	inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
829 #ifdef MSNFS
830 	if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
831 		(!lock_may_read(inode, offset, *count)))
832 		goto out;
833 #endif
834 
835 	/* Get readahead parameters */
836 	ra = nfsd_get_raparms(inode->i_sb->s_dev, inode->i_ino);
837 
838 	if (ra && ra->p_set)
839 		file->f_ra = ra->p_ra;
840 
841 	if (file->f_op->sendfile) {
842 		svc_pushback_unused_pages(rqstp);
843 		err = file->f_op->sendfile(file, &offset, *count,
844 						 nfsd_read_actor, rqstp);
845 	} else {
846 		oldfs = get_fs();
847 		set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
848 		err = vfs_readv(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
849 		set_fs(oldfs);
850 	}
851 
852 	/* Write back readahead params */
853 	if (ra) {
854 		spin_lock(&ra_lock);
855 		ra->p_ra = file->f_ra;
856 		ra->p_set = 1;
857 		ra->p_count--;
858 		spin_unlock(&ra_lock);
859 	}
860 
861 	if (err >= 0) {
862 		nfsdstats.io_read += err;
863 		*count = err;
864 		err = 0;
865 		fsnotify_access(file->f_dentry);
866 	} else
867 		err = nfserrno(err);
868 out:
869 	return err;
870 }
871 
872 static void kill_suid(struct dentry *dentry)
873 {
874 	struct iattr	ia;
875 	ia.ia_valid = ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID;
876 
877 	mutex_lock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
878 	notify_change(dentry, &ia);
879 	mutex_unlock(&dentry->d_inode->i_mutex);
880 }
881 
882 static int
883 nfsd_vfs_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
884 				loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
885 	   			unsigned long cnt, int *stablep)
886 {
887 	struct svc_export	*exp;
888 	struct dentry		*dentry;
889 	struct inode		*inode;
890 	mm_segment_t		oldfs;
891 	int			err = 0;
892 	int			stable = *stablep;
893 
894 #ifdef MSNFS
895 	err = nfserr_perm;
896 
897 	if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
898 		(!lock_may_write(file->f_dentry->d_inode, offset, cnt)))
899 		goto out;
900 #endif
901 
902 	dentry = file->f_dentry;
903 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
904 	exp   = fhp->fh_export;
905 
906 	/*
907 	 * Request sync writes if
908 	 *  -	the sync export option has been set, or
909 	 *  -	the client requested O_SYNC behavior (NFSv3 feature).
910 	 *  -   The file system doesn't support fsync().
911 	 * When gathered writes have been configured for this volume,
912 	 * flushing the data to disk is handled separately below.
913 	 */
914 
915 	if (file->f_op->fsync == 0) {/* COMMIT3 cannot work */
916 	       stable = 2;
917 	       *stablep = 2; /* FILE_SYNC */
918 	}
919 
920 	if (!EX_ISSYNC(exp))
921 		stable = 0;
922 	if (stable && !EX_WGATHER(exp))
923 		file->f_flags |= O_SYNC;
924 
925 	/* Write the data. */
926 	oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
927 	err = vfs_writev(file, (struct iovec __user *)vec, vlen, &offset);
928 	set_fs(oldfs);
929 	if (err >= 0) {
930 		nfsdstats.io_write += cnt;
931 		fsnotify_modify(file->f_dentry);
932 	}
933 
934 	/* clear setuid/setgid flag after write */
935 	if (err >= 0 && (inode->i_mode & (S_ISUID | S_ISGID)))
936 		kill_suid(dentry);
937 
938 	if (err >= 0 && stable) {
939 		static ino_t	last_ino;
940 		static dev_t	last_dev;
941 
942 		/*
943 		 * Gathered writes: If another process is currently
944 		 * writing to the file, there's a high chance
945 		 * this is another nfsd (triggered by a bulk write
946 		 * from a client's biod). Rather than syncing the
947 		 * file with each write request, we sleep for 10 msec.
948 		 *
949 		 * I don't know if this roughly approximates
950 		 * C. Juszak's idea of gathered writes, but it's a
951 		 * nice and simple solution (IMHO), and it seems to
952 		 * work:-)
953 		 */
954 		if (EX_WGATHER(exp)) {
955 			if (atomic_read(&inode->i_writecount) > 1
956 			    || (last_ino == inode->i_ino && last_dev == inode->i_sb->s_dev)) {
957 				dprintk("nfsd: write defer %d\n", current->pid);
958 				msleep(10);
959 				dprintk("nfsd: write resume %d\n", current->pid);
960 			}
961 
962 			if (inode->i_state & I_DIRTY) {
963 				dprintk("nfsd: write sync %d\n", current->pid);
964 				err=nfsd_sync(file);
965 			}
966 #if 0
967 			wake_up(&inode->i_wait);
968 #endif
969 		}
970 		last_ino = inode->i_ino;
971 		last_dev = inode->i_sb->s_dev;
972 	}
973 
974 	dprintk("nfsd: write complete err=%d\n", err);
975 	if (err >= 0)
976 		err = 0;
977 	else
978 		err = nfserrno(err);
979 out:
980 	return err;
981 }
982 
983 /*
984  * Read data from a file. count must contain the requested read count
985  * on entry. On return, *count contains the number of bytes actually read.
986  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
987  */
988 int
989 nfsd_read(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
990 		loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen,
991 		unsigned long *count)
992 {
993 	int		err;
994 
995 	if (file) {
996 		err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
997 				MAY_READ|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
998 		if (err)
999 			goto out;
1000 		err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
1001 	} else {
1002 		err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_READ, &file);
1003 		if (err)
1004 			goto out;
1005 		err = nfsd_vfs_read(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, count);
1006 		nfsd_close(file);
1007 	}
1008 out:
1009 	return err;
1010 }
1011 
1012 /*
1013  * Write data to a file.
1014  * The stable flag requests synchronous writes.
1015  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1016  */
1017 int
1018 nfsd_write(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct file *file,
1019 		loff_t offset, struct kvec *vec, int vlen, unsigned long cnt,
1020 		int *stablep)
1021 {
1022 	int			err = 0;
1023 
1024 	if (file) {
1025 		err = nfsd_permission(fhp->fh_export, fhp->fh_dentry,
1026 				MAY_WRITE|MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE);
1027 		if (err)
1028 			goto out;
1029 		err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen, cnt,
1030 				stablep);
1031 	} else {
1032 		err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_WRITE, &file);
1033 		if (err)
1034 			goto out;
1035 
1036 		if (cnt)
1037 			err = nfsd_vfs_write(rqstp, fhp, file, offset, vec, vlen,
1038 					     cnt, stablep);
1039 		nfsd_close(file);
1040 	}
1041 out:
1042 	return err;
1043 }
1044 
1045 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
1046 /*
1047  * Commit all pending writes to stable storage.
1048  * Strictly speaking, we could sync just the indicated file region here,
1049  * but there's currently no way we can ask the VFS to do so.
1050  *
1051  * Unfortunately we cannot lock the file to make sure we return full WCC
1052  * data to the client, as locking happens lower down in the filesystem.
1053  */
1054 int
1055 nfsd_commit(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1056                loff_t offset, unsigned long count)
1057 {
1058 	struct file	*file;
1059 	int		err;
1060 
1061 	if ((u64)count > ~(u64)offset)
1062 		return nfserr_inval;
1063 
1064 	if ((err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFREG, MAY_WRITE, &file)) != 0)
1065 		return err;
1066 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1067 		if (file->f_op && file->f_op->fsync) {
1068 			err = nfserrno(nfsd_sync(file));
1069 		} else {
1070 			err = nfserr_notsupp;
1071 		}
1072 	}
1073 
1074 	nfsd_close(file);
1075 	return err;
1076 }
1077 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
1078 
1079 /*
1080  * Create a file (regular, directory, device, fifo); UNIX sockets
1081  * not yet implemented.
1082  * If the response fh has been verified, the parent directory should
1083  * already be locked. Note that the parent directory is left locked.
1084  *
1085  * N.B. Every call to nfsd_create needs an fh_put for _both_ fhp and resfhp
1086  */
1087 int
1088 nfsd_create(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1089 		char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
1090 		int type, dev_t rdev, struct svc_fh *resfhp)
1091 {
1092 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dchild = NULL;
1093 	struct inode	*dirp;
1094 	int		err;
1095 
1096 	err = nfserr_perm;
1097 	if (!flen)
1098 		goto out;
1099 	err = nfserr_exist;
1100 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1101 		goto out;
1102 
1103 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1104 	if (err)
1105 		goto out;
1106 
1107 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1108 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1109 
1110 	err = nfserr_notdir;
1111 	if(!dirp->i_op || !dirp->i_op->lookup)
1112 		goto out;
1113 	/*
1114 	 * Check whether the response file handle has been verified yet.
1115 	 * If it has, the parent directory should already be locked.
1116 	 */
1117 	if (!resfhp->fh_dentry) {
1118 		/* called from nfsd_proc_mkdir, or possibly nfsd3_proc_create */
1119 		fh_lock(fhp);
1120 		dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1121 		err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
1122 		if (IS_ERR(dchild))
1123 			goto out_nfserr;
1124 		err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
1125 		if (err)
1126 			goto out;
1127 	} else {
1128 		/* called from nfsd_proc_create */
1129 		dchild = dget(resfhp->fh_dentry);
1130 		if (!fhp->fh_locked) {
1131 			/* not actually possible */
1132 			printk(KERN_ERR
1133 				"nfsd_create: parent %s/%s not locked!\n",
1134 				dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
1135 				dentry->d_name.name);
1136 			err = nfserr_io;
1137 			goto out;
1138 		}
1139 	}
1140 	/*
1141 	 * Make sure the child dentry is still negative ...
1142 	 */
1143 	err = nfserr_exist;
1144 	if (dchild->d_inode) {
1145 		dprintk("nfsd_create: dentry %s/%s not negative!\n",
1146 			dentry->d_name.name, dchild->d_name.name);
1147 		goto out;
1148 	}
1149 
1150 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1151 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
1152 	iap->ia_mode = (iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO) | type;
1153 
1154 	/*
1155 	 * Get the dir op function pointer.
1156 	 */
1157 	err = nfserr_perm;
1158 	switch (type) {
1159 	case S_IFREG:
1160 		err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, NULL);
1161 		break;
1162 	case S_IFDIR:
1163 		err = vfs_mkdir(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode);
1164 		break;
1165 	case S_IFCHR:
1166 	case S_IFBLK:
1167 	case S_IFIFO:
1168 	case S_IFSOCK:
1169 		err = vfs_mknod(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, rdev);
1170 		break;
1171 	default:
1172 	        printk("nfsd: bad file type %o in nfsd_create\n", type);
1173 		err = -EINVAL;
1174 	}
1175 	if (err < 0)
1176 		goto out_nfserr;
1177 
1178 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1179 		err = nfserrno(nfsd_sync_dir(dentry));
1180 		write_inode_now(dchild->d_inode, 1);
1181 	}
1182 
1183 
1184 	/* Set file attributes. Mode has already been set and
1185 	 * setting uid/gid works only for root. Irix appears to
1186 	 * send along the gid when it tries to implement setgid
1187 	 * directories via NFS.
1188 	 */
1189 	if ((iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_MODE)) != 0) {
1190 		int err2 = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap, 0, (time_t)0);
1191 		if (err2)
1192 			err = err2;
1193 	}
1194 	/*
1195 	 * Update the file handle to get the new inode info.
1196 	 */
1197 	if (!err)
1198 		err = fh_update(resfhp);
1199 out:
1200 	if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
1201 		dput(dchild);
1202 	return err;
1203 
1204 out_nfserr:
1205 	err = nfserrno(err);
1206 	goto out;
1207 }
1208 
1209 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V3
1210 /*
1211  * NFSv3 version of nfsd_create
1212  */
1213 int
1214 nfsd_create_v3(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1215 		char *fname, int flen, struct iattr *iap,
1216 		struct svc_fh *resfhp, int createmode, u32 *verifier,
1217 	        int *truncp)
1218 {
1219 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dchild = NULL;
1220 	struct inode	*dirp;
1221 	int		err;
1222 	__u32		v_mtime=0, v_atime=0;
1223 	int		v_mode=0;
1224 
1225 	err = nfserr_perm;
1226 	if (!flen)
1227 		goto out;
1228 	err = nfserr_exist;
1229 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1230 		goto out;
1231 	if (!(iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1232 		iap->ia_mode = 0;
1233 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1234 	if (err)
1235 		goto out;
1236 
1237 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1238 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1239 
1240 	/* Get all the sanity checks out of the way before
1241 	 * we lock the parent. */
1242 	err = nfserr_notdir;
1243 	if(!dirp->i_op || !dirp->i_op->lookup)
1244 		goto out;
1245 	fh_lock(fhp);
1246 
1247 	/*
1248 	 * Compose the response file handle.
1249 	 */
1250 	dchild = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1251 	err = PTR_ERR(dchild);
1252 	if (IS_ERR(dchild))
1253 		goto out_nfserr;
1254 
1255 	err = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dchild, fhp);
1256 	if (err)
1257 		goto out;
1258 
1259 	if (createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1260 		/* while the verifier would fit in mtime+atime,
1261 		 * solaris7 gets confused (bugid 4218508) if these have
1262 		 * the high bit set, so we use the mode as well
1263 		 */
1264 		v_mtime = verifier[0]&0x7fffffff;
1265 		v_atime = verifier[1]&0x7fffffff;
1266 		v_mode  = S_IFREG
1267 			| ((verifier[0]&0x80000000) >> (32-7)) /* u+x */
1268 			| ((verifier[1]&0x80000000) >> (32-9)) /* u+r */
1269 			;
1270 	}
1271 
1272 	if (dchild->d_inode) {
1273 		err = 0;
1274 
1275 		switch (createmode) {
1276 		case NFS3_CREATE_UNCHECKED:
1277 			if (! S_ISREG(dchild->d_inode->i_mode))
1278 				err = nfserr_exist;
1279 			else if (truncp) {
1280 				/* in nfsv4, we need to treat this case a little
1281 				 * differently.  we don't want to truncate the
1282 				 * file now; this would be wrong if the OPEN
1283 				 * fails for some other reason.  furthermore,
1284 				 * if the size is nonzero, we should ignore it
1285 				 * according to spec!
1286 				 */
1287 				*truncp = (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) && !iap->ia_size;
1288 			}
1289 			else {
1290 				iap->ia_valid &= ATTR_SIZE;
1291 				goto set_attr;
1292 			}
1293 			break;
1294 		case NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE:
1295 			if (   dchild->d_inode->i_mtime.tv_sec == v_mtime
1296 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_atime.tv_sec == v_atime
1297 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_mode  == v_mode
1298 			    && dchild->d_inode->i_size  == 0 )
1299 				break;
1300 			 /* fallthru */
1301 		case NFS3_CREATE_GUARDED:
1302 			err = nfserr_exist;
1303 		}
1304 		goto out;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	err = vfs_create(dirp, dchild, iap->ia_mode, NULL);
1308 	if (err < 0)
1309 		goto out_nfserr;
1310 
1311 	if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export)) {
1312 		err = nfserrno(nfsd_sync_dir(dentry));
1313 		/* setattr will sync the child (or not) */
1314 	}
1315 
1316 	if (createmode == NFS3_CREATE_EXCLUSIVE) {
1317 		/* Cram the verifier into atime/mtime/mode */
1318 		iap->ia_valid = ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_ATIME
1319 			| ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME_SET
1320 			| ATTR_MODE;
1321 		/* XXX someone who knows this better please fix it for nsec */
1322 		iap->ia_mtime.tv_sec = v_mtime;
1323 		iap->ia_atime.tv_sec = v_atime;
1324 		iap->ia_mtime.tv_nsec = 0;
1325 		iap->ia_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
1326 		iap->ia_mode  = v_mode;
1327 	}
1328 
1329 	/* Set file attributes.
1330 	 * Mode has already been set but we might need to reset it
1331 	 * for CREATE_EXCLUSIVE
1332 	 * Irix appears to send along the gid when it tries to
1333 	 * implement setgid directories via NFS. Clear out all that cruft.
1334 	 */
1335  set_attr:
1336 	if ((iap->ia_valid &= ~(ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
1337  		int err2 = nfsd_setattr(rqstp, resfhp, iap, 0, (time_t)0);
1338 		if (err2)
1339 			err = err2;
1340 	}
1341 
1342 	/*
1343 	 * Update the filehandle to get the new inode info.
1344 	 */
1345 	if (!err)
1346 		err = fh_update(resfhp);
1347 
1348  out:
1349 	fh_unlock(fhp);
1350 	if (dchild && !IS_ERR(dchild))
1351 		dput(dchild);
1352  	return err;
1353 
1354  out_nfserr:
1355 	err = nfserrno(err);
1356 	goto out;
1357 }
1358 #endif /* CONFIG_NFSD_V3 */
1359 
1360 /*
1361  * Read a symlink. On entry, *lenp must contain the maximum path length that
1362  * fits into the buffer. On return, it contains the true length.
1363  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1364  */
1365 int
1366 nfsd_readlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, char *buf, int *lenp)
1367 {
1368 	struct dentry	*dentry;
1369 	struct inode	*inode;
1370 	mm_segment_t	oldfs;
1371 	int		err;
1372 
1373 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFLNK, MAY_NOP);
1374 	if (err)
1375 		goto out;
1376 
1377 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1378 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
1379 
1380 	err = nfserr_inval;
1381 	if (!inode->i_op || !inode->i_op->readlink)
1382 		goto out;
1383 
1384 	touch_atime(fhp->fh_export->ex_mnt, dentry);
1385 	/* N.B. Why does this call need a get_fs()??
1386 	 * Remove the set_fs and watch the fireworks:-) --okir
1387 	 */
1388 
1389 	oldfs = get_fs(); set_fs(KERNEL_DS);
1390 	err = inode->i_op->readlink(dentry, buf, *lenp);
1391 	set_fs(oldfs);
1392 
1393 	if (err < 0)
1394 		goto out_nfserr;
1395 	*lenp = err;
1396 	err = 0;
1397 out:
1398 	return err;
1399 
1400 out_nfserr:
1401 	err = nfserrno(err);
1402 	goto out;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Create a symlink and look up its inode
1407  * N.B. After this call _both_ fhp and resfhp need an fh_put
1408  */
1409 int
1410 nfsd_symlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
1411 				char *fname, int flen,
1412 				char *path,  int plen,
1413 				struct svc_fh *resfhp,
1414 				struct iattr *iap)
1415 {
1416 	struct dentry	*dentry, *dnew;
1417 	int		err, cerr;
1418 	umode_t		mode;
1419 
1420 	err = nfserr_noent;
1421 	if (!flen || !plen)
1422 		goto out;
1423 	err = nfserr_exist;
1424 	if (isdotent(fname, flen))
1425 		goto out;
1426 
1427 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1428 	if (err)
1429 		goto out;
1430 	fh_lock(fhp);
1431 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1432 	dnew = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1433 	err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
1434 	if (IS_ERR(dnew))
1435 		goto out_nfserr;
1436 
1437 	mode = S_IALLUGO;
1438 	/* Only the MODE ATTRibute is even vaguely meaningful */
1439 	if (iap && (iap->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE))
1440 		mode = iap->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
1441 
1442 	if (unlikely(path[plen] != 0)) {
1443 		char *path_alloced = kmalloc(plen+1, GFP_KERNEL);
1444 		if (path_alloced == NULL)
1445 			err = -ENOMEM;
1446 		else {
1447 			strncpy(path_alloced, path, plen);
1448 			path_alloced[plen] = 0;
1449 			err = vfs_symlink(dentry->d_inode, dnew, path_alloced, mode);
1450 			kfree(path_alloced);
1451 		}
1452 	} else
1453 		err = vfs_symlink(dentry->d_inode, dnew, path, mode);
1454 
1455 	if (!err)
1456 		if (EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
1457 			err = nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1458 	if (err)
1459 		err = nfserrno(err);
1460 	fh_unlock(fhp);
1461 
1462 	cerr = fh_compose(resfhp, fhp->fh_export, dnew, fhp);
1463 	dput(dnew);
1464 	if (err==0) err = cerr;
1465 out:
1466 	return err;
1467 
1468 out_nfserr:
1469 	err = nfserrno(err);
1470 	goto out;
1471 }
1472 
1473 /*
1474  * Create a hardlink
1475  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1476  */
1477 int
1478 nfsd_link(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp,
1479 				char *name, int len, struct svc_fh *tfhp)
1480 {
1481 	struct dentry	*ddir, *dnew, *dold;
1482 	struct inode	*dirp, *dest;
1483 	int		err;
1484 
1485 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1486 	if (err)
1487 		goto out;
1488 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, -S_IFDIR, MAY_NOP);
1489 	if (err)
1490 		goto out;
1491 
1492 	err = nfserr_perm;
1493 	if (!len)
1494 		goto out;
1495 	err = nfserr_exist;
1496 	if (isdotent(name, len))
1497 		goto out;
1498 
1499 	fh_lock(ffhp);
1500 	ddir = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1501 	dirp = ddir->d_inode;
1502 
1503 	dnew = lookup_one_len(name, ddir, len);
1504 	err = PTR_ERR(dnew);
1505 	if (IS_ERR(dnew))
1506 		goto out_nfserr;
1507 
1508 	dold = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1509 	dest = dold->d_inode;
1510 
1511 	err = vfs_link(dold, dirp, dnew);
1512 	if (!err) {
1513 		if (EX_ISSYNC(ffhp->fh_export)) {
1514 			err = nfserrno(nfsd_sync_dir(ddir));
1515 			write_inode_now(dest, 1);
1516 		}
1517 	} else {
1518 		if (err == -EXDEV && rqstp->rq_vers == 2)
1519 			err = nfserr_acces;
1520 		else
1521 			err = nfserrno(err);
1522 	}
1523 
1524 	fh_unlock(ffhp);
1525 	dput(dnew);
1526 out:
1527 	return err;
1528 
1529 out_nfserr:
1530 	err = nfserrno(err);
1531 	goto out;
1532 }
1533 
1534 /*
1535  * Rename a file
1536  * N.B. After this call _both_ ffhp and tfhp need an fh_put
1537  */
1538 int
1539 nfsd_rename(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *ffhp, char *fname, int flen,
1540 			    struct svc_fh *tfhp, char *tname, int tlen)
1541 {
1542 	struct dentry	*fdentry, *tdentry, *odentry, *ndentry, *trap;
1543 	struct inode	*fdir, *tdir;
1544 	int		err;
1545 
1546 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, ffhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_REMOVE);
1547 	if (err)
1548 		goto out;
1549 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, tfhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_CREATE);
1550 	if (err)
1551 		goto out;
1552 
1553 	fdentry = ffhp->fh_dentry;
1554 	fdir = fdentry->d_inode;
1555 
1556 	tdentry = tfhp->fh_dentry;
1557 	tdir = tdentry->d_inode;
1558 
1559 	err = (rqstp->rq_vers == 2) ? nfserr_acces : nfserr_xdev;
1560 	if (fdir->i_sb != tdir->i_sb)
1561 		goto out;
1562 
1563 	err = nfserr_perm;
1564 	if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen) || !tlen || isdotent(tname, tlen))
1565 		goto out;
1566 
1567 	/* cannot use fh_lock as we need deadlock protective ordering
1568 	 * so do it by hand */
1569 	trap = lock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1570 	ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 1;
1571 	fill_pre_wcc(ffhp);
1572 	fill_pre_wcc(tfhp);
1573 
1574 	odentry = lookup_one_len(fname, fdentry, flen);
1575 	err = PTR_ERR(odentry);
1576 	if (IS_ERR(odentry))
1577 		goto out_nfserr;
1578 
1579 	err = -ENOENT;
1580 	if (!odentry->d_inode)
1581 		goto out_dput_old;
1582 	err = -EINVAL;
1583 	if (odentry == trap)
1584 		goto out_dput_old;
1585 
1586 	ndentry = lookup_one_len(tname, tdentry, tlen);
1587 	err = PTR_ERR(ndentry);
1588 	if (IS_ERR(ndentry))
1589 		goto out_dput_old;
1590 	err = -ENOTEMPTY;
1591 	if (ndentry == trap)
1592 		goto out_dput_new;
1593 
1594 #ifdef MSNFS
1595 	if ((ffhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
1596 		((atomic_read(&odentry->d_count) > 1)
1597 		 || (atomic_read(&ndentry->d_count) > 1))) {
1598 			err = -EPERM;
1599 	} else
1600 #endif
1601 	err = vfs_rename(fdir, odentry, tdir, ndentry);
1602 	if (!err && EX_ISSYNC(tfhp->fh_export)) {
1603 		err = nfsd_sync_dir(tdentry);
1604 		if (!err)
1605 			err = nfsd_sync_dir(fdentry);
1606 	}
1607 
1608  out_dput_new:
1609 	dput(ndentry);
1610  out_dput_old:
1611 	dput(odentry);
1612  out_nfserr:
1613 	if (err)
1614 		err = nfserrno(err);
1615 
1616 	/* we cannot reply on fh_unlock on the two filehandles,
1617 	 * as that would do the wrong thing if the two directories
1618 	 * were the same, so again we do it by hand
1619 	 */
1620 	fill_post_wcc(ffhp);
1621 	fill_post_wcc(tfhp);
1622 	unlock_rename(tdentry, fdentry);
1623 	ffhp->fh_locked = tfhp->fh_locked = 0;
1624 
1625 out:
1626 	return err;
1627 }
1628 
1629 /*
1630  * Unlink a file or directory
1631  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1632  */
1633 int
1634 nfsd_unlink(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, int type,
1635 				char *fname, int flen)
1636 {
1637 	struct dentry	*dentry, *rdentry;
1638 	struct inode	*dirp;
1639 	int		err;
1640 
1641 	err = nfserr_acces;
1642 	if (!flen || isdotent(fname, flen))
1643 		goto out;
1644 	err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_REMOVE);
1645 	if (err)
1646 		goto out;
1647 
1648 	fh_lock(fhp);
1649 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
1650 	dirp = dentry->d_inode;
1651 
1652 	rdentry = lookup_one_len(fname, dentry, flen);
1653 	err = PTR_ERR(rdentry);
1654 	if (IS_ERR(rdentry))
1655 		goto out_nfserr;
1656 
1657 	if (!rdentry->d_inode) {
1658 		dput(rdentry);
1659 		err = nfserr_noent;
1660 		goto out;
1661 	}
1662 
1663 	if (!type)
1664 		type = rdentry->d_inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1665 
1666 	if (type != S_IFDIR) { /* It's UNLINK */
1667 #ifdef MSNFS
1668 		if ((fhp->fh_export->ex_flags & NFSEXP_MSNFS) &&
1669 			(atomic_read(&rdentry->d_count) > 1)) {
1670 			err = -EPERM;
1671 		} else
1672 #endif
1673 		err = vfs_unlink(dirp, rdentry);
1674 	} else { /* It's RMDIR */
1675 		err = vfs_rmdir(dirp, rdentry);
1676 	}
1677 
1678 	dput(rdentry);
1679 
1680 	if (err == 0 &&
1681 	    EX_ISSYNC(fhp->fh_export))
1682 			err = nfsd_sync_dir(dentry);
1683 
1684 out_nfserr:
1685 	err = nfserrno(err);
1686 out:
1687 	return err;
1688 }
1689 
1690 /*
1691  * Read entries from a directory.
1692  * The  NFSv3/4 verifier we ignore for now.
1693  */
1694 int
1695 nfsd_readdir(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, loff_t *offsetp,
1696 	     struct readdir_cd *cdp, encode_dent_fn func)
1697 {
1698 	int		err;
1699 	struct file	*file;
1700 	loff_t		offset = *offsetp;
1701 
1702 	err = nfsd_open(rqstp, fhp, S_IFDIR, MAY_READ, &file);
1703 	if (err)
1704 		goto out;
1705 
1706 	offset = vfs_llseek(file, offset, 0);
1707 	if (offset < 0) {
1708 		err = nfserrno((int)offset);
1709 		goto out_close;
1710 	}
1711 
1712 	/*
1713 	 * Read the directory entries. This silly loop is necessary because
1714 	 * readdir() is not guaranteed to fill up the entire buffer, but
1715 	 * may choose to do less.
1716 	 */
1717 
1718 	do {
1719 		cdp->err = nfserr_eof; /* will be cleared on successful read */
1720 		err = vfs_readdir(file, (filldir_t) func, cdp);
1721 	} while (err >=0 && cdp->err == nfs_ok);
1722 	if (err)
1723 		err = nfserrno(err);
1724 	else
1725 		err = cdp->err;
1726 	*offsetp = vfs_llseek(file, 0, 1);
1727 
1728 	if (err == nfserr_eof || err == nfserr_toosmall)
1729 		err = nfs_ok; /* can still be found in ->err */
1730 out_close:
1731 	nfsd_close(file);
1732 out:
1733 	return err;
1734 }
1735 
1736 /*
1737  * Get file system stats
1738  * N.B. After this call fhp needs an fh_put
1739  */
1740 int
1741 nfsd_statfs(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp, struct kstatfs *stat)
1742 {
1743 	int err = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, MAY_NOP);
1744 	if (!err && vfs_statfs(fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode->i_sb,stat))
1745 		err = nfserr_io;
1746 	return err;
1747 }
1748 
1749 /*
1750  * Check for a user's access permissions to this inode.
1751  */
1752 int
1753 nfsd_permission(struct svc_export *exp, struct dentry *dentry, int acc)
1754 {
1755 	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
1756 	int		err;
1757 
1758 	if (acc == MAY_NOP)
1759 		return 0;
1760 #if 0
1761 	dprintk("nfsd: permission 0x%x%s%s%s%s%s%s%s mode 0%o%s%s%s\n",
1762 		acc,
1763 		(acc & MAY_READ)?	" read"  : "",
1764 		(acc & MAY_WRITE)?	" write" : "",
1765 		(acc & MAY_EXEC)?	" exec"  : "",
1766 		(acc & MAY_SATTR)?	" sattr" : "",
1767 		(acc & MAY_TRUNC)?	" trunc" : "",
1768 		(acc & MAY_LOCK)?	" lock"  : "",
1769 		(acc & MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE)? " owneroverride" : "",
1770 		inode->i_mode,
1771 		IS_IMMUTABLE(inode)?	" immut" : "",
1772 		IS_APPEND(inode)?	" append" : "",
1773 		IS_RDONLY(inode)?	" ro" : "");
1774 	dprintk("      owner %d/%d user %d/%d\n",
1775 		inode->i_uid, inode->i_gid, current->fsuid, current->fsgid);
1776 #endif
1777 
1778 	/* Normally we reject any write/sattr etc access on a read-only file
1779 	 * system.  But if it is IRIX doing check on write-access for a
1780 	 * device special file, we ignore rofs.
1781 	 */
1782 	if (!(acc & MAY_LOCAL_ACCESS))
1783 		if (acc & (MAY_WRITE | MAY_SATTR | MAY_TRUNC)) {
1784 			if (EX_RDONLY(exp) || IS_RDONLY(inode))
1785 				return nfserr_rofs;
1786 			if (/* (acc & MAY_WRITE) && */ IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1787 				return nfserr_perm;
1788 		}
1789 	if ((acc & MAY_TRUNC) && IS_APPEND(inode))
1790 		return nfserr_perm;
1791 
1792 	if (acc & MAY_LOCK) {
1793 		/* If we cannot rely on authentication in NLM requests,
1794 		 * just allow locks, otherwise require read permission, or
1795 		 * ownership
1796 		 */
1797 		if (exp->ex_flags & NFSEXP_NOAUTHNLM)
1798 			return 0;
1799 		else
1800 			acc = MAY_READ | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE;
1801 	}
1802 	/*
1803 	 * The file owner always gets access permission for accesses that
1804 	 * would normally be checked at open time. This is to make
1805 	 * file access work even when the client has done a fchmod(fd, 0).
1806 	 *
1807 	 * However, `cp foo bar' should fail nevertheless when bar is
1808 	 * readonly. A sensible way to do this might be to reject all
1809 	 * attempts to truncate a read-only file, because a creat() call
1810 	 * always implies file truncation.
1811 	 * ... but this isn't really fair.  A process may reasonably call
1812 	 * ftruncate on an open file descriptor on a file with perm 000.
1813 	 * We must trust the client to do permission checking - using "ACCESS"
1814 	 * with NFSv3.
1815 	 */
1816 	if ((acc & MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE) &&
1817 	    inode->i_uid == current->fsuid)
1818 		return 0;
1819 
1820 	err = permission(inode, acc & (MAY_READ|MAY_WRITE|MAY_EXEC), NULL);
1821 
1822 	/* Allow read access to binaries even when mode 111 */
1823 	if (err == -EACCES && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) &&
1824 	    acc == (MAY_READ | MAY_OWNER_OVERRIDE))
1825 		err = permission(inode, MAY_EXEC, NULL);
1826 
1827 	return err? nfserrno(err) : 0;
1828 }
1829 
1830 void
1831 nfsd_racache_shutdown(void)
1832 {
1833 	if (!raparm_cache)
1834 		return;
1835 	dprintk("nfsd: freeing readahead buffers.\n");
1836 	kfree(raparml);
1837 	raparm_cache = raparml = NULL;
1838 }
1839 /*
1840  * Initialize readahead param cache
1841  */
1842 int
1843 nfsd_racache_init(int cache_size)
1844 {
1845 	int	i;
1846 
1847 	if (raparm_cache)
1848 		return 0;
1849 	raparml = kmalloc(sizeof(struct raparms) * cache_size, GFP_KERNEL);
1850 
1851 	if (raparml != NULL) {
1852 		dprintk("nfsd: allocating %d readahead buffers.\n",
1853 			cache_size);
1854 		memset(raparml, 0, sizeof(struct raparms) * cache_size);
1855 		for (i = 0; i < cache_size - 1; i++) {
1856 			raparml[i].p_next = raparml + i + 1;
1857 		}
1858 		raparm_cache = raparml;
1859 	} else {
1860 		printk(KERN_WARNING
1861 		       "nfsd: Could not allocate memory read-ahead cache.\n");
1862 		return -ENOMEM;
1863 	}
1864 	nfsdstats.ra_size = cache_size;
1865 	return 0;
1866 }
1867 
1868 #if defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL)
1869 struct posix_acl *
1870 nfsd_get_posix_acl(struct svc_fh *fhp, int type)
1871 {
1872 	struct inode *inode = fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode;
1873 	char *name;
1874 	void *value = NULL;
1875 	ssize_t size;
1876 	struct posix_acl *acl;
1877 
1878 	if (!IS_POSIXACL(inode))
1879 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1880 
1881 	switch (type) {
1882 	case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
1883 		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
1884 		break;
1885 	case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
1886 		name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
1887 		break;
1888 	default:
1889 		return ERR_PTR(-EOPNOTSUPP);
1890 	}
1891 
1892 	size = nfsd_getxattr(fhp->fh_dentry, name, &value);
1893 	if (size < 0)
1894 		return ERR_PTR(size);
1895 
1896 	acl = posix_acl_from_xattr(value, size);
1897 	kfree(value);
1898 	return acl;
1899 }
1900 
1901 int
1902 nfsd_set_posix_acl(struct svc_fh *fhp, int type, struct posix_acl *acl)
1903 {
1904 	struct inode *inode = fhp->fh_dentry->d_inode;
1905 	char *name;
1906 	void *value = NULL;
1907 	size_t size;
1908 	int error;
1909 
1910 	if (!IS_POSIXACL(inode) || !inode->i_op ||
1911 	    !inode->i_op->setxattr || !inode->i_op->removexattr)
1912 		return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1913 	switch(type) {
1914 		case ACL_TYPE_ACCESS:
1915 			name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_ACCESS;
1916 			break;
1917 		case ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT:
1918 			name = POSIX_ACL_XATTR_DEFAULT;
1919 			break;
1920 		default:
1921 			return -EOPNOTSUPP;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 	if (acl && acl->a_count) {
1925 		size = posix_acl_xattr_size(acl->a_count);
1926 		value = kmalloc(size, GFP_KERNEL);
1927 		if (!value)
1928 			return -ENOMEM;
1929 		size = posix_acl_to_xattr(acl, value, size);
1930 		if (size < 0) {
1931 			error = size;
1932 			goto getout;
1933 		}
1934 	} else
1935 		size = 0;
1936 
1937 	if (size)
1938 		error = vfs_setxattr(fhp->fh_dentry, name, value, size, 0);
1939 	else {
1940 		if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && type == ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)
1941 			error = 0;
1942 		else {
1943 			error = vfs_removexattr(fhp->fh_dentry, name);
1944 			if (error == -ENODATA)
1945 				error = 0;
1946 		}
1947 	}
1948 
1949 getout:
1950 	kfree(value);
1951 	return error;
1952 }
1953 #endif  /* defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V2_ACL) || defined(CONFIG_NFSD_V3_ACL) */
1954