xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/state.h (revision d39d0ed196aa1685bb24771e92f78633c66ac9cb)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NFSD4_STATE_H
36 #define _NFSD4_STATE_H
37 
38 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
39 #include "nfsfh.h"
40 
41 typedef struct {
42 	u32             cl_boot;
43 	u32             cl_id;
44 } clientid_t;
45 
46 typedef struct {
47 	u32             so_boot;
48 	u32             so_stateownerid;
49 	u32             so_fileid;
50 } stateid_opaque_t;
51 
52 typedef struct {
53 	u32                     si_generation;
54 	stateid_opaque_t        si_opaque;
55 } stateid_t;
56 #define si_boot           si_opaque.so_boot
57 #define si_stateownerid   si_opaque.so_stateownerid
58 #define si_fileid         si_opaque.so_fileid
59 
60 #define STATEID_FMT	"(%08x/%08x/%08x/%08x)"
61 #define STATEID_VAL(s) \
62 	(s)->si_boot, \
63 	(s)->si_stateownerid, \
64 	(s)->si_fileid, \
65 	(s)->si_generation
66 
67 struct nfsd4_cb_sequence {
68 	/* args/res */
69 	u32			cbs_minorversion;
70 	struct nfs4_client	*cbs_clp;
71 };
72 
73 struct nfs4_rpc_args {
74 	void				*args_op;
75 	struct nfsd4_cb_sequence	args_seq;
76 };
77 
78 struct nfsd4_callback {
79 	struct nfs4_rpc_args cb_args;
80 	struct work_struct cb_work;
81 };
82 
83 struct nfs4_delegation {
84 	struct list_head	dl_perfile;
85 	struct list_head	dl_perclnt;
86 	struct list_head	dl_recall_lru;  /* delegation recalled */
87 	atomic_t		dl_count;       /* ref count */
88 	struct nfs4_client	*dl_client;
89 	struct nfs4_file	*dl_file;
90 	struct file_lock	*dl_flock;
91 	u32			dl_type;
92 	time_t			dl_time;
93 /* For recall: */
94 	u32			dl_ident;
95 	stateid_t		dl_stateid;
96 	struct knfsd_fh		dl_fh;
97 	int			dl_retries;
98 	struct nfsd4_callback	dl_recall;
99 };
100 
101 /* client delegation callback info */
102 struct nfs4_cb_conn {
103 	/* SETCLIENTID info */
104 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_addr;
105 	size_t			cb_addrlen;
106 	u32                     cb_prog;
107 	u32			cb_minorversion;
108 	u32                     cb_ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
109 	struct svc_xprt		*cb_xprt;	/* minorversion 1 only */
110 };
111 
112 /* Maximum number of slots per session. 160 is useful for long haul TCP */
113 #define NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION     160
114 /* Maximum number of operations per session compound */
115 #define NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND	16
116 /* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
117 #define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		1024
118 /* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
119 #define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION	32
120 #define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
121 		(NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
122 
123 struct nfsd4_slot {
124 	bool	sl_inuse;
125 	bool	sl_cachethis;
126 	u16	sl_opcnt;
127 	u32	sl_seqid;
128 	__be32	sl_status;
129 	u32	sl_datalen;
130 	char	sl_data[];
131 };
132 
133 struct nfsd4_channel_attrs {
134 	u32		headerpadsz;
135 	u32		maxreq_sz;
136 	u32		maxresp_sz;
137 	u32		maxresp_cached;
138 	u32		maxops;
139 	u32		maxreqs;
140 	u32		nr_rdma_attrs;
141 	u32		rdma_attrs;
142 };
143 
144 struct nfsd4_create_session {
145 	clientid_t			clientid;
146 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
147 	u32				seqid;
148 	u32				flags;
149 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	fore_channel;
150 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	back_channel;
151 	u32				callback_prog;
152 	u32				uid;
153 	u32				gid;
154 };
155 
156 /* The single slot clientid cache structure */
157 struct nfsd4_clid_slot {
158 	u32				sl_seqid;
159 	__be32				sl_status;
160 	struct nfsd4_create_session	sl_cr_ses;
161 };
162 
163 struct nfsd4_session {
164 	struct kref		se_ref;
165 	struct list_head	se_hash;	/* hash by sessionid */
166 	struct list_head	se_perclnt;
167 	u32			se_flags;
168 	struct nfs4_client	*se_client;
169 	struct nfs4_sessionid	se_sessionid;
170 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_fchannel;
171 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_bchannel;
172 	struct nfsd4_slot	*se_slots[];	/* forward channel slots */
173 };
174 
175 static inline void
176 nfsd4_put_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
177 {
178 	extern void free_session(struct kref *kref);
179 	kref_put(&ses->se_ref, free_session);
180 }
181 
182 static inline void
183 nfsd4_get_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
184 {
185 	kref_get(&ses->se_ref);
186 }
187 
188 /* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
189 struct nfsd4_sessionid {
190 	clientid_t	clientid;
191 	u32		sequence;
192 	u32		reserved;
193 };
194 
195 #define HEXDIR_LEN     33 /* hex version of 16 byte md5 of cl_name plus '\0' */
196 
197 /*
198  * struct nfs4_client - one per client.  Clientids live here.
199  * 	o Each nfs4_client is hashed by clientid.
200  *
201  * 	o Each nfs4_clients is also hashed by name
202  * 	  (the opaque quantity initially sent by the client to identify itself).
203  *
204  *	o cl_perclient list is used to ensure no dangling stateowner references
205  *	  when we expire the nfs4_client
206  */
207 struct nfs4_client {
208 	struct list_head	cl_idhash; 	/* hash by cl_clientid.id */
209 	struct list_head	cl_strhash; 	/* hash by cl_name */
210 	struct list_head	cl_openowners;
211 	struct list_head	cl_delegations;
212 	struct list_head        cl_lru;         /* tail queue */
213 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_name; 	/* id generated by client */
214 	char                    cl_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recovery dir */
215 	nfs4_verifier		cl_verifier; 	/* generated by client */
216 	time_t                  cl_time;        /* time of last lease renewal */
217 	struct sockaddr_storage	cl_addr; 	/* client ipaddress */
218 	u32			cl_flavor;	/* setclientid pseudoflavor */
219 	char			*cl_principal;	/* setclientid principal name */
220 	struct svc_cred		cl_cred; 	/* setclientid principal */
221 	clientid_t		cl_clientid;	/* generated by server */
222 	nfs4_verifier		cl_confirm;	/* generated by server */
223 	u32			cl_firststate;	/* recovery dir creation */
224 
225 	/* for v4.0 and v4.1 callbacks: */
226 	struct nfs4_cb_conn	cl_cb_conn;
227 	struct rpc_clnt		*cl_cb_client;
228 	atomic_t		cl_cb_set;
229 
230 	/* for nfs41 */
231 	struct list_head	cl_sessions;
232 	struct nfsd4_clid_slot	cl_cs_slot;	/* create_session slot */
233 	u32			cl_exchange_flags;
234 	struct nfs4_sessionid	cl_sessionid;
235 	/* number of rpc's in progress over an associated session: */
236 	atomic_t		cl_refcount;
237 
238 	/* for nfs41 callbacks */
239 	/* We currently support a single back channel with a single slot */
240 	unsigned long		cl_cb_slot_busy;
241 	u32			cl_cb_seq_nr;
242 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_cb_waitq;	/* backchannel callers may */
243 						/* wait here for slots */
244 };
245 
246 static inline void
247 mark_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
248 {
249 	clp->cl_time = 0;
250 }
251 
252 static inline bool
253 is_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
254 {
255 	return clp->cl_time == 0;
256 }
257 
258 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
259  * one per old client. Populates reset_str_hashtbl. Filled from conf_id_hashtbl
260  * upon lease reset, or from upcall to state_daemon (to read in state
261  * from non-volitile storage) upon reboot.
262  */
263 struct nfs4_client_reclaim {
264 	struct list_head	cr_strhash;	/* hash by cr_name */
265 	char			cr_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recover dir */
266 };
267 
268 static inline void
269 update_stateid(stateid_t *stateid)
270 {
271 	stateid->si_generation++;
272 }
273 
274 /* A reasonable value for REPLAY_ISIZE was estimated as follows:
275  * The OPEN response, typically the largest, requires
276  *   4(status) + 8(stateid) + 20(changeinfo) + 4(rflags) +  8(verifier) +
277  *   4(deleg. type) + 8(deleg. stateid) + 4(deleg. recall flag) +
278  *   20(deleg. space limit) + ~32(deleg. ace) = 112 bytes
279  */
280 
281 #define NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE       112
282 
283 /*
284  * Replay buffer, where the result of the last seqid-mutating operation
285  * is cached.
286  */
287 struct nfs4_replay {
288 	__be32			rp_status;
289 	unsigned int		rp_buflen;
290 	char			*rp_buf;
291 	unsigned		intrp_allocated;
292 	struct knfsd_fh		rp_openfh;
293 	char			rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE];
294 };
295 
296 /*
297 * nfs4_stateowner can either be an open_owner, or a lock_owner
298 *
299 *    so_idhash:  stateid_hashtbl[] for open owner, lockstateid_hashtbl[]
300 *         for lock_owner
301 *    so_strhash: ownerstr_hashtbl[] for open_owner, lock_ownerstr_hashtbl[]
302 *         for lock_owner
303 *    so_perclient: nfs4_client->cl_perclient entry - used when nfs4_client
304 *         struct is reaped.
305 *    so_perfilestate: heads the list of nfs4_stateid (either open or lock)
306 *         and is used to ensure no dangling nfs4_stateid references when we
307 *         release a stateowner.
308 *    so_perlockowner: (open) nfs4_stateid->st_perlockowner entry - used when
309 *         close is called to reap associated byte-range locks
310 *    so_close_lru: (open) stateowner is placed on this list instead of being
311 *         reaped (when so_perfilestate is empty) to hold the last close replay.
312 *         reaped by laundramat thread after lease period.
313 */
314 struct nfs4_stateowner {
315 	struct kref		so_ref;
316 	struct list_head        so_idhash;   /* hash by so_id */
317 	struct list_head        so_strhash;   /* hash by op_name */
318 	struct list_head        so_perclient;
319 	struct list_head        so_stateids;
320 	struct list_head        so_perstateid; /* for lockowners only */
321 	struct list_head	so_close_lru; /* tail queue */
322 	time_t			so_time; /* time of placement on so_close_lru */
323 	int			so_is_open_owner; /* 1=openowner,0=lockowner */
324 	u32                     so_id;
325 	struct nfs4_client *    so_client;
326 	/* after increment in ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL, represents the next
327 	 * sequence id expected from the client: */
328 	u32                     so_seqid;
329 	struct xdr_netobj       so_owner;     /* open owner name */
330 	int                     so_confirmed; /* successful OPEN_CONFIRM? */
331 	struct nfs4_replay	so_replay;
332 };
333 
334 /*
335 *  nfs4_file: a file opened by some number of (open) nfs4_stateowners.
336 *    o fi_perfile list is used to search for conflicting
337 *      share_acces, share_deny on the file.
338 */
339 struct nfs4_file {
340 	atomic_t		fi_ref;
341 	struct list_head        fi_hash;    /* hash by "struct inode *" */
342 	struct list_head        fi_stateids;
343 	struct list_head	fi_delegations;
344 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR: */
345 	struct file *		fi_fds[3];
346 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY: */
347 	atomic_t		fi_access[2];
348 	/*
349 	 * Each open stateid contributes 1 to either fi_readers or
350 	 * fi_writers, or both, depending on the open mode.  A
351 	 * delegation also takes an fi_readers reference.  Lock
352 	 * stateid's take none.
353 	 */
354 	atomic_t		fi_readers;
355 	atomic_t		fi_writers;
356 	struct inode		*fi_inode;
357 	u32                     fi_id;      /* used with stateowner->so_id
358 					     * for stateid_hashtbl hash */
359 	bool			fi_had_conflict;
360 };
361 
362 /* XXX: for first cut may fall back on returning file that doesn't work
363  * at all? */
364 static inline struct file *find_writeable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
365 {
366 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
367 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
368 	return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
369 }
370 
371 static inline struct file *find_readable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
372 {
373 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
374 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
375 	return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
376 }
377 
378 static inline struct file *find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
379 {
380 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
381 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
382 	else if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
383 		return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
384 	else
385 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
386 }
387 
388 /*
389 * nfs4_stateid can either be an open stateid or (eventually) a lock stateid
390 *
391 * (open)nfs4_stateid: one per (open)nfs4_stateowner, nfs4_file
392 *
393 * 	st_hash: stateid_hashtbl[] entry or lockstateid_hashtbl entry
394 * 	st_perfile: file_hashtbl[] entry.
395 * 	st_perfile_state: nfs4_stateowner->so_perfilestate
396 *       st_perlockowner: (open stateid) list of lock nfs4_stateowners
397 * 	st_access_bmap: used only for open stateid
398 * 	st_deny_bmap: used only for open stateid
399 *	st_openstp: open stateid lock stateid was derived from
400 *
401 * XXX: open stateids and lock stateids have diverged sufficiently that
402 * we should consider defining separate structs for the two cases.
403 */
404 
405 struct nfs4_stateid {
406 	struct list_head              st_hash;
407 	struct list_head              st_perfile;
408 	struct list_head              st_perstateowner;
409 	struct list_head              st_lockowners;
410 	struct nfs4_stateowner      * st_stateowner;
411 	struct nfs4_file            * st_file;
412 	stateid_t                     st_stateid;
413 	unsigned long                 st_access_bmap;
414 	unsigned long                 st_deny_bmap;
415 	struct nfs4_stateid         * st_openstp;
416 };
417 
418 /* flags for preprocess_seqid_op() */
419 #define HAS_SESSION             0x00000001
420 #define CONFIRM                 0x00000002
421 #define OPEN_STATE              0x00000004
422 #define LOCK_STATE              0x00000008
423 #define RD_STATE	        0x00000010
424 #define WR_STATE	        0x00000020
425 #define CLOSE_STATE             0x00000040
426 
427 #define seqid_mutating_err(err)                       \
428 	(((err) != nfserr_stale_clientid) &&    \
429 	((err) != nfserr_bad_seqid) &&          \
430 	((err) != nfserr_stale_stateid) &&      \
431 	((err) != nfserr_bad_stateid))
432 
433 struct nfsd4_compound_state;
434 
435 extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
436 		stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct file **filp);
437 extern void nfs4_lock_state(void);
438 extern void nfs4_unlock_state(void);
439 extern int nfs4_in_grace(void);
440 extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(clientid_t *clid);
441 extern void nfs4_free_stateowner(struct kref *kref);
442 extern int set_callback_cred(void);
443 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *);
444 extern void nfsd4_do_callback_rpc(struct work_struct *);
445 extern void nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
446 extern int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void);
447 extern void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void);
448 extern void nfsd4_set_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *, struct rpc_clnt *);
449 extern void nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
450 extern __be32 nfs4_make_rec_clidname(char *clidname, struct xdr_netobj *clname);
451 extern void nfsd4_init_recdir(char *recdir_name);
452 extern int nfsd4_recdir_load(void);
453 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void);
454 extern int nfs4_client_to_reclaim(const char *name);
455 extern int nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(const char *name, bool use_exchange_id);
456 extern void nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void);
457 extern int nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp);
458 extern void nfsd4_remove_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp);
459 extern void release_session_client(struct nfsd4_session *);
460 
461 static inline void
462 nfs4_put_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
463 {
464 	kref_put(&so->so_ref, nfs4_free_stateowner);
465 }
466 
467 static inline void
468 nfs4_get_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
469 {
470 	kref_get(&so->so_ref);
471 }
472 
473 #endif   /* NFSD4_STATE_H */
474