xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/state.h (revision a1087ef6abedf0bfd60e5e3fddf33192cb2c1325)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NFSD4_STATE_H
36 #define _NFSD4_STATE_H
37 
38 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
39 #include <linux/nfsd/nfsfh.h>
40 #include "nfsfh.h"
41 
42 typedef struct {
43 	u32             cl_boot;
44 	u32             cl_id;
45 } clientid_t;
46 
47 typedef struct {
48 	u32             so_boot;
49 	u32             so_stateownerid;
50 	u32             so_fileid;
51 } stateid_opaque_t;
52 
53 typedef struct {
54 	u32                     si_generation;
55 	stateid_opaque_t        si_opaque;
56 } stateid_t;
57 #define si_boot           si_opaque.so_boot
58 #define si_stateownerid   si_opaque.so_stateownerid
59 #define si_fileid         si_opaque.so_fileid
60 
61 #define STATEID_FMT	"(%08x/%08x/%08x/%08x)"
62 #define STATEID_VAL(s) \
63 	(s)->si_boot, \
64 	(s)->si_stateownerid, \
65 	(s)->si_fileid, \
66 	(s)->si_generation
67 
68 struct nfsd4_callback {
69 	void *cb_op;
70 	struct nfs4_client *cb_clp;
71 	u32 cb_minorversion;
72 	struct rpc_message cb_msg;
73 	const struct rpc_call_ops *cb_ops;
74 	struct work_struct cb_work;
75 };
76 
77 struct nfs4_delegation {
78 	struct list_head	dl_perfile;
79 	struct list_head	dl_perclnt;
80 	struct list_head	dl_recall_lru;  /* delegation recalled */
81 	atomic_t		dl_count;       /* ref count */
82 	struct nfs4_client	*dl_client;
83 	struct nfs4_file	*dl_file;
84 	struct file_lock	*dl_flock;
85 	u32			dl_type;
86 	time_t			dl_time;
87 /* For recall: */
88 	stateid_t		dl_stateid;
89 	struct knfsd_fh		dl_fh;
90 	int			dl_retries;
91 	struct nfsd4_callback	dl_recall;
92 };
93 
94 /* client delegation callback info */
95 struct nfs4_cb_conn {
96 	/* SETCLIENTID info */
97 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_addr;
98 	size_t			cb_addrlen;
99 	u32                     cb_prog; /* used only in 4.0 case;
100 					    per-session otherwise */
101 	u32                     cb_ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
102 	struct svc_xprt		*cb_xprt;	/* minorversion 1 only */
103 };
104 
105 /* Maximum number of slots per session. 160 is useful for long haul TCP */
106 #define NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION     160
107 /* Maximum number of operations per session compound */
108 #define NFSD_MAX_OPS_PER_COMPOUND	16
109 /* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
110 #define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		1024
111 /* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
112 #define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION	32
113 #define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
114 		(NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
115 
116 struct nfsd4_slot {
117 	bool	sl_inuse;
118 	bool	sl_cachethis;
119 	u16	sl_opcnt;
120 	u32	sl_seqid;
121 	__be32	sl_status;
122 	u32	sl_datalen;
123 	char	sl_data[];
124 };
125 
126 struct nfsd4_channel_attrs {
127 	u32		headerpadsz;
128 	u32		maxreq_sz;
129 	u32		maxresp_sz;
130 	u32		maxresp_cached;
131 	u32		maxops;
132 	u32		maxreqs;
133 	u32		nr_rdma_attrs;
134 	u32		rdma_attrs;
135 };
136 
137 struct nfsd4_create_session {
138 	clientid_t			clientid;
139 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
140 	u32				seqid;
141 	u32				flags;
142 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	fore_channel;
143 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	back_channel;
144 	u32				callback_prog;
145 	u32				uid;
146 	u32				gid;
147 };
148 
149 /* The single slot clientid cache structure */
150 struct nfsd4_clid_slot {
151 	u32				sl_seqid;
152 	__be32				sl_status;
153 	struct nfsd4_create_session	sl_cr_ses;
154 };
155 
156 struct nfsd4_conn {
157 	struct list_head cn_persession;
158 	struct svc_xprt *cn_xprt;
159 	struct svc_xpt_user cn_xpt_user;
160 	struct nfsd4_session *cn_session;
161 /* CDFC4_FORE, CDFC4_BACK: */
162 	unsigned char cn_flags;
163 };
164 
165 struct nfsd4_session {
166 	struct kref		se_ref;
167 	struct list_head	se_hash;	/* hash by sessionid */
168 	struct list_head	se_perclnt;
169 	u32			se_flags;
170 	struct nfs4_client	*se_client;
171 	struct nfs4_sessionid	se_sessionid;
172 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_fchannel;
173 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_bchannel;
174 	struct list_head	se_conns;
175 	u32			se_cb_prog;
176 	u32			se_cb_seq_nr;
177 	struct nfsd4_slot	*se_slots[];	/* forward channel slots */
178 };
179 
180 static inline void
181 nfsd4_put_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
182 {
183 	extern void free_session(struct kref *kref);
184 	kref_put(&ses->se_ref, free_session);
185 }
186 
187 static inline void
188 nfsd4_get_session(struct nfsd4_session *ses)
189 {
190 	kref_get(&ses->se_ref);
191 }
192 
193 /* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
194 struct nfsd4_sessionid {
195 	clientid_t	clientid;
196 	u32		sequence;
197 	u32		reserved;
198 };
199 
200 #define HEXDIR_LEN     33 /* hex version of 16 byte md5 of cl_name plus '\0' */
201 
202 /*
203  * struct nfs4_client - one per client.  Clientids live here.
204  * 	o Each nfs4_client is hashed by clientid.
205  *
206  * 	o Each nfs4_clients is also hashed by name
207  * 	  (the opaque quantity initially sent by the client to identify itself).
208  *
209  *	o cl_perclient list is used to ensure no dangling stateowner references
210  *	  when we expire the nfs4_client
211  */
212 struct nfs4_client {
213 	struct list_head	cl_idhash; 	/* hash by cl_clientid.id */
214 	struct list_head	cl_strhash; 	/* hash by cl_name */
215 	struct list_head	cl_openowners;
216 	struct list_head	cl_delegations;
217 	struct list_head        cl_lru;         /* tail queue */
218 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_name; 	/* id generated by client */
219 	char                    cl_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recovery dir */
220 	nfs4_verifier		cl_verifier; 	/* generated by client */
221 	time_t                  cl_time;        /* time of last lease renewal */
222 	struct sockaddr_storage	cl_addr; 	/* client ipaddress */
223 	u32			cl_flavor;	/* setclientid pseudoflavor */
224 	char			*cl_principal;	/* setclientid principal name */
225 	struct svc_cred		cl_cred; 	/* setclientid principal */
226 	clientid_t		cl_clientid;	/* generated by server */
227 	nfs4_verifier		cl_confirm;	/* generated by server */
228 	u32			cl_firststate;	/* recovery dir creation */
229 	u32			cl_minorversion;
230 
231 	/* for v4.0 and v4.1 callbacks: */
232 	struct nfs4_cb_conn	cl_cb_conn;
233 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE	1
234 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_KILL	2
235 	unsigned long		cl_cb_flags;
236 	struct rpc_clnt		*cl_cb_client;
237 	u32			cl_cb_ident;
238 	atomic_t		cl_cb_set;
239 	struct nfsd4_callback	cl_cb_null;
240 	struct nfsd4_session	*cl_cb_session;
241 
242 	/* for all client information that callback code might need: */
243 	spinlock_t		cl_lock;
244 
245 	/* for nfs41 */
246 	struct list_head	cl_sessions;
247 	struct nfsd4_clid_slot	cl_cs_slot;	/* create_session slot */
248 	u32			cl_exchange_flags;
249 	/* number of rpc's in progress over an associated session: */
250 	atomic_t		cl_refcount;
251 
252 	/* for nfs41 callbacks */
253 	/* We currently support a single back channel with a single slot */
254 	unsigned long		cl_cb_slot_busy;
255 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_cb_waitq;	/* backchannel callers may */
256 						/* wait here for slots */
257 };
258 
259 static inline void
260 mark_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
261 {
262 	clp->cl_time = 0;
263 }
264 
265 static inline bool
266 is_client_expired(struct nfs4_client *clp)
267 {
268 	return clp->cl_time == 0;
269 }
270 
271 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
272  * one per old client. Populates reset_str_hashtbl. Filled from conf_id_hashtbl
273  * upon lease reset, or from upcall to state_daemon (to read in state
274  * from non-volitile storage) upon reboot.
275  */
276 struct nfs4_client_reclaim {
277 	struct list_head	cr_strhash;	/* hash by cr_name */
278 	char			cr_recdir[HEXDIR_LEN]; /* recover dir */
279 };
280 
281 static inline void
282 update_stateid(stateid_t *stateid)
283 {
284 	stateid->si_generation++;
285 }
286 
287 /* A reasonable value for REPLAY_ISIZE was estimated as follows:
288  * The OPEN response, typically the largest, requires
289  *   4(status) + 8(stateid) + 20(changeinfo) + 4(rflags) +  8(verifier) +
290  *   4(deleg. type) + 8(deleg. stateid) + 4(deleg. recall flag) +
291  *   20(deleg. space limit) + ~32(deleg. ace) = 112 bytes
292  */
293 
294 #define NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE       112
295 
296 /*
297  * Replay buffer, where the result of the last seqid-mutating operation
298  * is cached.
299  */
300 struct nfs4_replay {
301 	__be32			rp_status;
302 	unsigned int		rp_buflen;
303 	char			*rp_buf;
304 	unsigned		intrp_allocated;
305 	struct knfsd_fh		rp_openfh;
306 	char			rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE];
307 };
308 
309 /*
310 * nfs4_stateowner can either be an open_owner, or a lock_owner
311 *
312 *    so_idhash:  stateid_hashtbl[] for open owner, lockstateid_hashtbl[]
313 *         for lock_owner
314 *    so_strhash: ownerstr_hashtbl[] for open_owner, lock_ownerstr_hashtbl[]
315 *         for lock_owner
316 *    so_perclient: nfs4_client->cl_perclient entry - used when nfs4_client
317 *         struct is reaped.
318 *    so_perfilestate: heads the list of nfs4_stateid (either open or lock)
319 *         and is used to ensure no dangling nfs4_stateid references when we
320 *         release a stateowner.
321 *    so_perlockowner: (open) nfs4_stateid->st_perlockowner entry - used when
322 *         close is called to reap associated byte-range locks
323 *    so_close_lru: (open) stateowner is placed on this list instead of being
324 *         reaped (when so_perfilestate is empty) to hold the last close replay.
325 *         reaped by laundramat thread after lease period.
326 */
327 struct nfs4_stateowner {
328 	struct kref		so_ref;
329 	struct list_head        so_idhash;   /* hash by so_id */
330 	struct list_head        so_strhash;   /* hash by op_name */
331 	struct list_head        so_perclient;
332 	struct list_head        so_stateids;
333 	struct list_head        so_perstateid; /* for lockowners only */
334 	struct list_head	so_close_lru; /* tail queue */
335 	time_t			so_time; /* time of placement on so_close_lru */
336 	int			so_is_open_owner; /* 1=openowner,0=lockowner */
337 	u32                     so_id;
338 	struct nfs4_client *    so_client;
339 	/* after increment in ENCODE_SEQID_OP_TAIL, represents the next
340 	 * sequence id expected from the client: */
341 	u32                     so_seqid;
342 	struct xdr_netobj       so_owner;     /* open owner name */
343 	int                     so_confirmed; /* successful OPEN_CONFIRM? */
344 	struct nfs4_replay	so_replay;
345 };
346 
347 /*
348 *  nfs4_file: a file opened by some number of (open) nfs4_stateowners.
349 *    o fi_perfile list is used to search for conflicting
350 *      share_acces, share_deny on the file.
351 */
352 struct nfs4_file {
353 	atomic_t		fi_ref;
354 	struct list_head        fi_hash;    /* hash by "struct inode *" */
355 	struct list_head        fi_stateids;
356 	struct list_head	fi_delegations;
357 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR: */
358 	struct file *		fi_fds[3];
359 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY: */
360 	atomic_t		fi_access[2];
361 	/*
362 	 * Each open stateid contributes 1 to either fi_readers or
363 	 * fi_writers, or both, depending on the open mode.  A
364 	 * delegation also takes an fi_readers reference.  Lock
365 	 * stateid's take none.
366 	 */
367 	atomic_t		fi_readers;
368 	atomic_t		fi_writers;
369 	struct inode		*fi_inode;
370 	u32                     fi_id;      /* used with stateowner->so_id
371 					     * for stateid_hashtbl hash */
372 	bool			fi_had_conflict;
373 };
374 
375 /* XXX: for first cut may fall back on returning file that doesn't work
376  * at all? */
377 static inline struct file *find_writeable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
378 {
379 	if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
380 		return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
381 	return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
382 }
383 
384 static inline struct file *find_readable_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
385 {
386 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY])
387 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
388 	return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
389 }
390 
391 static inline struct file *find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f)
392 {
393 	if (f->fi_fds[O_RDWR])
394 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDWR];
395 	else if (f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY])
396 		return f->fi_fds[O_WRONLY];
397 	else
398 		return f->fi_fds[O_RDONLY];
399 }
400 
401 /*
402 * nfs4_stateid can either be an open stateid or (eventually) a lock stateid
403 *
404 * (open)nfs4_stateid: one per (open)nfs4_stateowner, nfs4_file
405 *
406 * 	st_hash: stateid_hashtbl[] entry or lockstateid_hashtbl entry
407 * 	st_perfile: file_hashtbl[] entry.
408 * 	st_perfile_state: nfs4_stateowner->so_perfilestate
409 *       st_perlockowner: (open stateid) list of lock nfs4_stateowners
410 * 	st_access_bmap: used only for open stateid
411 * 	st_deny_bmap: used only for open stateid
412 *	st_openstp: open stateid lock stateid was derived from
413 *
414 * XXX: open stateids and lock stateids have diverged sufficiently that
415 * we should consider defining separate structs for the two cases.
416 */
417 
418 struct nfs4_stateid {
419 	struct list_head              st_hash;
420 	struct list_head              st_perfile;
421 	struct list_head              st_perstateowner;
422 	struct list_head              st_lockowners;
423 	struct nfs4_stateowner      * st_stateowner;
424 	struct nfs4_file            * st_file;
425 	stateid_t                     st_stateid;
426 	unsigned long                 st_access_bmap;
427 	unsigned long                 st_deny_bmap;
428 	struct nfs4_stateid         * st_openstp;
429 };
430 
431 /* flags for preprocess_seqid_op() */
432 #define HAS_SESSION             0x00000001
433 #define CONFIRM                 0x00000002
434 #define OPEN_STATE              0x00000004
435 #define LOCK_STATE              0x00000008
436 #define RD_STATE	        0x00000010
437 #define WR_STATE	        0x00000020
438 #define CLOSE_STATE             0x00000040
439 
440 #define seqid_mutating_err(err)                       \
441 	(((err) != nfserr_stale_clientid) &&    \
442 	((err) != nfserr_bad_seqid) &&          \
443 	((err) != nfserr_stale_stateid) &&      \
444 	((err) != nfserr_bad_stateid))
445 
446 struct nfsd4_compound_state;
447 
448 extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
449 		stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct file **filp);
450 extern void nfs4_lock_state(void);
451 extern void nfs4_unlock_state(void);
452 extern int nfs4_in_grace(void);
453 extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(clientid_t *clid);
454 extern void nfs4_free_stateowner(struct kref *kref);
455 extern int set_callback_cred(void);
456 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp);
457 extern void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *);
458 extern void nfsd4_do_callback_rpc(struct work_struct *);
459 extern void nfsd4_cb_recall(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
460 extern int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void);
461 extern void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void);
462 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *);
463 extern void nfs4_put_delegation(struct nfs4_delegation *dp);
464 extern __be32 nfs4_make_rec_clidname(char *clidname, struct xdr_netobj *clname);
465 extern void nfsd4_init_recdir(char *recdir_name);
466 extern int nfsd4_recdir_load(void);
467 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_recdir(void);
468 extern int nfs4_client_to_reclaim(const char *name);
469 extern int nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(const char *name, bool use_exchange_id);
470 extern void nfsd4_recdir_purge_old(void);
471 extern int nfsd4_create_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp);
472 extern void nfsd4_remove_clid_dir(struct nfs4_client *clp);
473 extern void release_session_client(struct nfsd4_session *);
474 
475 static inline void
476 nfs4_put_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
477 {
478 	kref_put(&so->so_ref, nfs4_free_stateowner);
479 }
480 
481 static inline void
482 nfs4_get_stateowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
483 {
484 	kref_get(&so->so_ref);
485 }
486 
487 #endif   /* NFSD4_STATE_H */
488