xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/state.h (revision 903a7d37d9ea03cfed21040467d3d345d1e6fc76)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  *
33  */
34 
35 #ifndef _NFSD4_STATE_H
36 #define _NFSD4_STATE_H
37 
38 #include <linux/idr.h>
39 #include <linux/refcount.h>
40 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
41 #include "nfsfh.h"
42 #include "nfsd.h"
43 
44 typedef struct {
45 	u32             cl_boot;
46 	u32             cl_id;
47 } clientid_t;
48 
49 typedef struct {
50 	clientid_t	so_clid;
51 	u32		so_id;
52 } stateid_opaque_t;
53 
54 typedef struct {
55 	u32                     si_generation;
56 	stateid_opaque_t        si_opaque;
57 } stateid_t;
58 
59 typedef struct {
60 	stateid_t		cs_stid;
61 #define NFS4_COPY_STID 1
62 #define NFS4_COPYNOTIFY_STID 2
63 	unsigned char		cs_type;
64 	refcount_t		cs_count;
65 } copy_stateid_t;
66 
67 struct nfsd4_callback {
68 	struct nfs4_client *cb_clp;
69 	struct rpc_message cb_msg;
70 	const struct nfsd4_callback_ops *cb_ops;
71 	struct work_struct cb_work;
72 	int cb_seq_status;
73 	int cb_status;
74 	bool cb_need_restart;
75 	bool cb_holds_slot;
76 };
77 
78 struct nfsd4_callback_ops {
79 	void (*prepare)(struct nfsd4_callback *);
80 	int (*done)(struct nfsd4_callback *, struct rpc_task *);
81 	void (*release)(struct nfsd4_callback *);
82 	uint32_t opcode;
83 };
84 
85 /*
86  * A core object that represents a "common" stateid. These are generally
87  * embedded within the different (more specific) stateid objects and contain
88  * fields that are of general use to any stateid.
89  */
90 struct nfs4_stid {
91 	refcount_t		sc_count;
92 
93 	/* A new stateid is added to the cl_stateids idr early before it
94 	 * is fully initialised.  Its sc_type is then zero.  After
95 	 * initialisation the sc_type it set under cl_lock, and then
96 	 * never changes.
97 	 */
98 #define SC_TYPE_OPEN		BIT(0)
99 #define SC_TYPE_LOCK		BIT(1)
100 #define SC_TYPE_DELEG		BIT(2)
101 #define SC_TYPE_LAYOUT		BIT(3)
102 	unsigned short		sc_type;
103 
104 /* state_lock protects sc_status for delegation stateids.
105  * ->cl_lock protects sc_status for open and lock stateids.
106  * ->st_mutex also protect sc_status for open stateids.
107  * ->ls_lock protects sc_status for layout stateids.
108  */
109 /*
110  * For an open stateid kept around *only* to process close replays.
111  * For deleg stateid, kept in idr until last reference is dropped.
112  */
113 #define SC_STATUS_CLOSED	BIT(0)
114 /* For a deleg stateid kept around only to process free_stateid's: */
115 #define SC_STATUS_REVOKED	BIT(1)
116 #define SC_STATUS_ADMIN_REVOKED	BIT(2)
117 #define SC_STATUS_FREEABLE	BIT(3)
118 #define SC_STATUS_FREED		BIT(4)
119 	unsigned short		sc_status;
120 
121 	struct list_head	sc_cp_list;
122 	stateid_t		sc_stateid;
123 	spinlock_t		sc_lock;
124 	struct nfs4_client	*sc_client;
125 	struct nfs4_file	*sc_file;
126 	void			(*sc_free)(struct nfs4_stid *);
127 };
128 
129 /* Keep a list of stateids issued by the COPY_NOTIFY, associate it with the
130  * parent OPEN/LOCK/DELEG stateid.
131  */
132 struct nfs4_cpntf_state {
133 	copy_stateid_t		cp_stateid;
134 	struct list_head	cp_list;	/* per parent nfs4_stid */
135 	stateid_t		cp_p_stateid;	/* copy of parent's stateid */
136 	clientid_t		cp_p_clid;	/* copy of parent's clid */
137 	time64_t		cpntf_time;	/* last time stateid used */
138 };
139 
140 struct nfs4_cb_fattr {
141 	struct nfsd4_callback ncf_getattr;
142 	u32 ncf_cb_status;
143 
144 	/* from CB_GETATTR reply */
145 	u64 ncf_cb_change;
146 	u64 ncf_cb_fsize;
147 
148 	unsigned long ncf_cb_flags;
149 	bool ncf_file_modified;
150 	u64 ncf_initial_cinfo;
151 	u64 ncf_cur_fsize;
152 };
153 
154 /* bits for ncf_cb_flags */
155 #define	CB_GETATTR_BUSY		0
156 
157 /*
158  * Represents a delegation stateid. The nfs4_client holds references to these
159  * and they are put when it is being destroyed or when the delegation is
160  * returned by the client:
161  *
162  * o 1 reference as long as a delegation is still in force (taken when it's
163  *   alloc'd, put when it's returned or revoked)
164  *
165  * o 1 reference as long as a recall rpc is in progress (taken when the lease
166  *   is broken, put when the rpc exits)
167  *
168  * o 1 more ephemeral reference for each nfsd thread currently doing something
169  *   with that delegation without holding the cl_lock
170  *
171  * If the server attempts to recall a delegation and the client doesn't do so
172  * before a timeout, the server may also revoke the delegation. In that case,
173  * the object will either be destroyed (v4.0) or moved to a per-client list of
174  * revoked delegations (v4.1+).
175  *
176  * This object is a superset of the nfs4_stid.
177  */
178 struct nfs4_delegation {
179 	struct nfs4_stid	dl_stid; /* must be first field */
180 	struct list_head	dl_perfile;
181 	struct list_head	dl_perclnt;
182 	struct list_head	dl_recall_lru;  /* delegation recalled */
183 	struct nfs4_clnt_odstate *dl_clnt_odstate;
184 	u32			dl_type;
185 	time64_t		dl_time;
186 /* For recall: */
187 	int			dl_retries;
188 	struct nfsd4_callback	dl_recall;
189 	bool			dl_recalled;
190 
191 	/* for CB_GETATTR */
192 	struct nfs4_cb_fattr    dl_cb_fattr;
193 };
194 
195 #define cb_to_delegation(cb) \
196 	container_of(cb, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_recall)
197 
198 /* client delegation callback info */
199 struct nfs4_cb_conn {
200 	/* SETCLIENTID info */
201 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_addr;
202 	struct sockaddr_storage	cb_saddr;
203 	size_t			cb_addrlen;
204 	u32                     cb_prog; /* used only in 4.0 case;
205 					    per-session otherwise */
206 	u32                     cb_ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
207 	struct svc_xprt		*cb_xprt;	/* minorversion 1 only */
208 };
209 
210 static inline struct nfs4_delegation *delegstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
211 {
212 	return container_of(s, struct nfs4_delegation, dl_stid);
213 }
214 
215 /* Maximum number of slots per session. 160 is useful for long haul TCP */
216 #define NFSD_MAX_SLOTS_PER_SESSION     160
217 /* Maximum  session per slot cache size */
218 #define NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE		2048
219 /* Maximum number of NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE slots per session */
220 #define NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION	32
221 #define NFSD_MAX_MEM_PER_SESSION  \
222 		(NFSD_CACHE_SIZE_SLOTS_PER_SESSION * NFSD_SLOT_CACHE_SIZE)
223 
224 struct nfsd4_slot {
225 	u32	sl_seqid;
226 	__be32	sl_status;
227 	struct svc_cred sl_cred;
228 	u32	sl_datalen;
229 	u16	sl_opcnt;
230 #define NFSD4_SLOT_INUSE	(1 << 0)
231 #define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHETHIS	(1 << 1)
232 #define NFSD4_SLOT_INITIALIZED	(1 << 2)
233 #define NFSD4_SLOT_CACHED	(1 << 3)
234 	u8	sl_flags;
235 	char	sl_data[];
236 };
237 
238 struct nfsd4_channel_attrs {
239 	u32		headerpadsz;
240 	u32		maxreq_sz;
241 	u32		maxresp_sz;
242 	u32		maxresp_cached;
243 	u32		maxops;
244 	u32		maxreqs;
245 	u32		nr_rdma_attrs;
246 	u32		rdma_attrs;
247 };
248 
249 struct nfsd4_cb_sec {
250 	u32	flavor; /* (u32)(-1) used to mean "no valid flavor" */
251 	kuid_t	uid;
252 	kgid_t	gid;
253 };
254 
255 struct nfsd4_create_session {
256 	clientid_t			clientid;
257 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
258 	u32				seqid;
259 	u32				flags;
260 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	fore_channel;
261 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs	back_channel;
262 	u32				callback_prog;
263 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec		cb_sec;
264 };
265 
266 struct nfsd4_backchannel_ctl {
267 	u32	bc_cb_program;
268 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec		bc_cb_sec;
269 };
270 
271 struct nfsd4_bind_conn_to_session {
272 	struct nfs4_sessionid		sessionid;
273 	u32				dir;
274 };
275 
276 /* The single slot clientid cache structure */
277 struct nfsd4_clid_slot {
278 	u32				sl_seqid;
279 	__be32				sl_status;
280 	struct nfsd4_create_session	sl_cr_ses;
281 };
282 
283 struct nfsd4_conn {
284 	struct list_head cn_persession;
285 	struct svc_xprt *cn_xprt;
286 	struct svc_xpt_user cn_xpt_user;
287 	struct nfsd4_session *cn_session;
288 /* CDFC4_FORE, CDFC4_BACK: */
289 	unsigned char cn_flags;
290 };
291 
292 /*
293  * Representation of a v4.1+ session. These are refcounted in a similar fashion
294  * to the nfs4_client. References are only taken when the server is actively
295  * working on the object (primarily during the processing of compounds).
296  */
297 struct nfsd4_session {
298 	atomic_t		se_ref;
299 	struct list_head	se_hash;	/* hash by sessionid */
300 	struct list_head	se_perclnt;
301 /* See SESSION4_PERSIST, etc. for standard flags; this is internal-only: */
302 #define NFS4_SESSION_DEAD	0x010
303 	u32			se_flags;
304 	struct nfs4_client	*se_client;
305 	struct nfs4_sessionid	se_sessionid;
306 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_fchannel;
307 	struct nfsd4_channel_attrs se_bchannel;
308 	struct nfsd4_cb_sec	se_cb_sec;
309 	struct list_head	se_conns;
310 	u32			se_cb_prog;
311 	u32			se_cb_seq_nr;
312 	struct nfsd4_slot	*se_slots[];	/* forward channel slots */
313 };
314 
315 /* formatted contents of nfs4_sessionid */
316 struct nfsd4_sessionid {
317 	clientid_t	clientid;
318 	u32		sequence;
319 	u32		reserved;
320 };
321 
322 #define HEXDIR_LEN     33 /* hex version of 16 byte md5 of cl_name plus '\0' */
323 
324 /*
325  *       State                Meaning                  Where set
326  * --------------------------------------------------------------------------
327  * | NFSD4_ACTIVE      | Confirmed, active    | Default                     |
328  * |------------------- ----------------------------------------------------|
329  * | NFSD4_COURTESY    | Courtesy state.      | nfs4_get_client_reaplist    |
330  * |                   | Lease/lock/share     |                             |
331  * |                   | reservation conflict |                             |
332  * |                   | can cause Courtesy   |                             |
333  * |                   | client to be expired |                             |
334  * |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
335  * | NFSD4_EXPIRABLE   | Courtesy client to be| nfs4_laundromat             |
336  * |                   | expired by Laundromat| try_to_expire_client        |
337  * |                   | due to conflict      |                             |
338  * |------------------------------------------------------------------------|
339  */
340 enum {
341 	NFSD4_ACTIVE = 0,
342 	NFSD4_COURTESY,
343 	NFSD4_EXPIRABLE,
344 };
345 
346 /*
347  * struct nfs4_client - one per client.  Clientids live here.
348  *
349  * The initial object created by an NFS client using SETCLIENTID (for NFSv4.0)
350  * or EXCHANGE_ID (for NFSv4.1+). These objects are refcounted and timestamped.
351  * Each nfsd_net_ns object contains a set of these and they are tracked via
352  * short and long form clientid. They are hashed and searched for under the
353  * per-nfsd_net client_lock spinlock.
354  *
355  * References to it are only held during the processing of compounds, and in
356  * certain other operations. In their "resting state" they have a refcount of
357  * 0. If they are not renewed within a lease period, they become eligible for
358  * destruction by the laundromat.
359  *
360  * These objects can also be destroyed if the client sends certain forms of
361  * SETCLIENTID or EXCHANGE_ID operations.
362  *
363  * Care is taken *not* to do this however when the objects have an elevated
364  * refcount.
365  *
366  * o Each nfs4_client is hashed by clientid
367  *
368  * o Each nfs4_clients is also hashed by name (the opaque quantity initially
369  *   sent by the client to identify itself).
370  *
371  * o cl_perclient list is used to ensure no dangling stateowner references
372  *   when we expire the nfs4_client
373  */
374 struct nfs4_client {
375 	struct list_head	cl_idhash; 	/* hash by cl_clientid.id */
376 	struct rb_node		cl_namenode;	/* link into by-name trees */
377 	struct list_head	*cl_ownerstr_hashtbl;
378 	struct list_head	cl_openowners;
379 	struct idr		cl_stateids;	/* stateid lookup */
380 	struct list_head	cl_delegations;
381 	struct list_head	cl_revoked;	/* unacknowledged, revoked 4.1 state */
382 	struct list_head        cl_lru;         /* tail queue */
383 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS
384 	struct list_head	cl_lo_states;	/* outstanding layout states */
385 #endif
386 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_name; 	/* id generated by client */
387 	nfs4_verifier		cl_verifier; 	/* generated by client */
388 	time64_t		cl_time;	/* time of last lease renewal */
389 	struct sockaddr_storage	cl_addr; 	/* client ipaddress */
390 	bool			cl_mach_cred;	/* SP4_MACH_CRED in force */
391 	struct svc_cred		cl_cred; 	/* setclientid principal */
392 	clientid_t		cl_clientid;	/* generated by server */
393 	nfs4_verifier		cl_confirm;	/* generated by server */
394 	u32			cl_minorversion;
395 	atomic_t		cl_admin_revoked; /* count of admin-revoked states */
396 	/* NFSv4.1 client implementation id: */
397 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_nii_domain;
398 	struct xdr_netobj	cl_nii_name;
399 	struct timespec64	cl_nii_time;
400 
401 	/* for v4.0 and v4.1 callbacks: */
402 	struct nfs4_cb_conn	cl_cb_conn;
403 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE		(0)
404 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL		(1)
405 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_STABLE		(2)	/* client on stable storage */
406 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_RECLAIM_COMPLETE	(3)	/* reclaim_complete done */
407 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CONFIRMED		(4)	/* client is confirmed */
408 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_UPCALL_LOCK	(5)	/* upcall serialization */
409 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK	(1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE | \
410 					 1 << NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL)
411 #define NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_RECALL_ANY	(6)
412 	unsigned long		cl_flags;
413 
414 	struct workqueue_struct *cl_callback_wq;
415 	const struct cred	*cl_cb_cred;
416 	struct rpc_clnt		*cl_cb_client;
417 	u32			cl_cb_ident;
418 #define NFSD4_CB_UP		0
419 #define NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN	1
420 #define NFSD4_CB_DOWN		2
421 #define NFSD4_CB_FAULT		3
422 	int			cl_cb_state;
423 	struct nfsd4_callback	cl_cb_null;
424 	struct nfsd4_session	*cl_cb_session;
425 
426 	/* for all client information that callback code might need: */
427 	spinlock_t		cl_lock;
428 
429 	/* for nfs41 */
430 	struct list_head	cl_sessions;
431 	struct nfsd4_clid_slot	cl_cs_slot;	/* create_session slot */
432 	u32			cl_exchange_flags;
433 	/* number of rpc's in progress over an associated session: */
434 	atomic_t		cl_rpc_users;
435 	struct nfsdfs_client	cl_nfsdfs;
436 	struct nfs4_op_map      cl_spo_must_allow;
437 
438 	/* debugging info directory under nfsd/clients/ : */
439 	struct dentry		*cl_nfsd_dentry;
440 	/* 'info' file within that directory. Ref is not counted,
441 	 * but will remain valid iff cl_nfsd_dentry != NULL
442 	 */
443 	struct dentry		*cl_nfsd_info_dentry;
444 
445 	/* for nfs41 callbacks */
446 	/* We currently support a single back channel with a single slot */
447 	unsigned long		cl_cb_slot_busy;
448 	struct rpc_wait_queue	cl_cb_waitq;	/* backchannel callers may */
449 						/* wait here for slots */
450 	struct net		*net;
451 	struct list_head	async_copies;	/* list of async copies */
452 	spinlock_t		async_lock;	/* lock for async copies */
453 	atomic_t		cl_cb_inflight;	/* Outstanding callbacks */
454 
455 	unsigned int		cl_state;
456 	atomic_t		cl_delegs_in_recall;
457 
458 	struct nfsd4_cb_recall_any	*cl_ra;
459 	time64_t		cl_ra_time;
460 	struct list_head	cl_ra_cblist;
461 };
462 
463 /* struct nfs4_client_reset
464  * one per old client. Populates reset_str_hashtbl. Filled from conf_id_hashtbl
465  * upon lease reset, or from upcall to state_daemon (to read in state
466  * from non-volitile storage) upon reboot.
467  */
468 struct nfs4_client_reclaim {
469 	struct list_head	cr_strhash;	/* hash by cr_name */
470 	struct nfs4_client	*cr_clp;	/* pointer to associated clp */
471 	struct xdr_netobj	cr_name;	/* recovery dir name */
472 	struct xdr_netobj	cr_princhash;
473 };
474 
475 /* A reasonable value for REPLAY_ISIZE was estimated as follows:
476  * The OPEN response, typically the largest, requires
477  *   4(status) + 8(stateid) + 20(changeinfo) + 4(rflags) +  8(verifier) +
478  *   4(deleg. type) + 8(deleg. stateid) + 4(deleg. recall flag) +
479  *   20(deleg. space limit) + ~32(deleg. ace) = 112 bytes
480  */
481 
482 #define NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE       112
483 
484 /*
485  * Replay buffer, where the result of the last seqid-mutating operation
486  * is cached.
487  */
488 struct nfs4_replay {
489 	__be32			rp_status;
490 	unsigned int		rp_buflen;
491 	char			*rp_buf;
492 	struct knfsd_fh		rp_openfh;
493 	atomic_t		rp_locked;
494 	char			rp_ibuf[NFSD4_REPLAY_ISIZE];
495 };
496 
497 struct nfs4_stateowner;
498 
499 struct nfs4_stateowner_operations {
500 	void (*so_unhash)(struct nfs4_stateowner *);
501 	void (*so_free)(struct nfs4_stateowner *);
502 };
503 
504 /*
505  * A core object that represents either an open or lock owner. The object and
506  * lock owner objects have one of these embedded within them. Refcounts and
507  * other fields common to both owner types are contained within these
508  * structures.
509  */
510 struct nfs4_stateowner {
511 	struct list_head			so_strhash;
512 	struct list_head			so_stateids;
513 	struct nfs4_client			*so_client;
514 	const struct nfs4_stateowner_operations	*so_ops;
515 	/* after increment in nfsd4_bump_seqid, represents the next
516 	 * sequence id expected from the client: */
517 	atomic_t				so_count;
518 	u32					so_seqid;
519 	struct xdr_netobj			so_owner; /* open owner name */
520 	struct nfs4_replay			so_replay;
521 	bool					so_is_open_owner;
522 };
523 
524 /*
525  * When a file is opened, the client provides an open state owner opaque string
526  * that indicates the "owner" of that open. These objects are refcounted.
527  * References to it are held by each open state associated with it. This object
528  * is a superset of the nfs4_stateowner struct.
529  */
530 struct nfs4_openowner {
531 	struct nfs4_stateowner	oo_owner; /* must be first field */
532 	struct list_head        oo_perclient;
533 	/*
534 	 * We keep around openowners a little while after last close,
535 	 * which saves clients from having to confirm, and allows us to
536 	 * handle close replays if they come soon enough.  The close_lru
537 	 * is a list of such openowners, to be reaped by the laundromat
538 	 * thread eventually if they remain unused:
539 	 */
540 	struct list_head	oo_close_lru;
541 	struct nfs4_ol_stateid *oo_last_closed_stid;
542 	time64_t		oo_time; /* time of placement on so_close_lru */
543 #define NFS4_OO_CONFIRMED   1
544 	unsigned char		oo_flags;
545 };
546 
547 /*
548  * Represents a generic "lockowner". Similar to an openowner. References to it
549  * are held by the lock stateids that are created on its behalf. This object is
550  * a superset of the nfs4_stateowner struct.
551  */
552 struct nfs4_lockowner {
553 	struct nfs4_stateowner	lo_owner;	/* must be first element */
554 	struct list_head	lo_blocked;	/* blocked file_locks */
555 };
556 
557 static inline struct nfs4_openowner * openowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
558 {
559 	return container_of(so, struct nfs4_openowner, oo_owner);
560 }
561 
562 static inline struct nfs4_lockowner * lockowner(struct nfs4_stateowner *so)
563 {
564 	return container_of(so, struct nfs4_lockowner, lo_owner);
565 }
566 
567 /*
568  * Per-client state indicating no. of opens and outstanding delegations
569  * on a file from a particular client.'od' stands for 'open & delegation'
570  */
571 struct nfs4_clnt_odstate {
572 	struct nfs4_client	*co_client;
573 	struct nfs4_file	*co_file;
574 	struct list_head	co_perfile;
575 	refcount_t		co_odcount;
576 };
577 
578 /*
579  * nfs4_file: a file opened by some number of (open) nfs4_stateowners.
580  *
581  * These objects are global. nfsd keeps one instance of a nfs4_file per
582  * filehandle (though it may keep multiple file descriptors for each). Each
583  * inode can have multiple filehandles associated with it, so there is
584  * (potentially) a many to one relationship between this struct and struct
585  * inode.
586  */
587 struct nfs4_file {
588 	refcount_t		fi_ref;
589 	struct inode *		fi_inode;
590 	bool			fi_aliased;
591 	spinlock_t		fi_lock;
592 	struct rhlist_head	fi_rlist;
593 	struct list_head        fi_stateids;
594 	union {
595 		struct list_head	fi_delegations;
596 		struct rcu_head		fi_rcu;
597 	};
598 	struct list_head	fi_clnt_odstate;
599 	/* One each for O_RDONLY, O_WRONLY, O_RDWR: */
600 	struct nfsd_file	*fi_fds[3];
601 	/*
602 	 * Each open or lock stateid contributes 0-4 to the counts
603 	 * below depending on which bits are set in st_access_bitmap:
604 	 *     1 to fi_access[O_RDONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCES_READ is set
605 	 *   + 1 to fi_access[O_WRONLY] if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_WRITE is set
606 	 *   + 1 to both of the above if NFS4_SHARE_ACCESS_BOTH is set.
607 	 */
608 	atomic_t		fi_access[2];
609 	u32			fi_share_deny;
610 	struct nfsd_file	*fi_deleg_file;
611 	int			fi_delegees;
612 	struct knfsd_fh		fi_fhandle;
613 	bool			fi_had_conflict;
614 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_PNFS
615 	struct list_head	fi_lo_states;
616 	atomic_t		fi_lo_recalls;
617 #endif
618 };
619 
620 /*
621  * A generic struct representing either a open or lock stateid. The nfs4_client
622  * holds a reference to each of these objects, and they in turn hold a
623  * reference to their respective stateowners. The client's reference is
624  * released in response to a close or unlock (depending on whether it's an open
625  * or lock stateid) or when the client is being destroyed.
626  *
627  * In the case of v4.0 open stateids, these objects are preserved for a little
628  * while after close in order to handle CLOSE replays. Those are eventually
629  * reclaimed via a LRU scheme by the laundromat.
630  *
631  * This object is a superset of the nfs4_stid. "ol" stands for "Open or Lock".
632  * Better suggestions welcome.
633  */
634 struct nfs4_ol_stateid {
635 	struct nfs4_stid		st_stid;
636 	struct list_head		st_perfile;
637 	struct list_head		st_perstateowner;
638 	struct list_head		st_locks;
639 	struct nfs4_stateowner		*st_stateowner;
640 	struct nfs4_clnt_odstate	*st_clnt_odstate;
641 /*
642  * These bitmasks use 3 separate bits for READ, ALLOW, and BOTH; see the
643  * comment above bmap_to_share_mode() for explanation:
644  */
645 	unsigned char			st_access_bmap;
646 	unsigned char			st_deny_bmap;
647 	struct nfs4_ol_stateid		*st_openstp;
648 	struct mutex			st_mutex;
649 };
650 
651 static inline struct nfs4_ol_stateid *openlockstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
652 {
653 	return container_of(s, struct nfs4_ol_stateid, st_stid);
654 }
655 
656 struct nfs4_layout_stateid {
657 	struct nfs4_stid		ls_stid;
658 	struct list_head		ls_perclnt;
659 	struct list_head		ls_perfile;
660 	spinlock_t			ls_lock;
661 	struct list_head		ls_layouts;
662 	u32				ls_layout_type;
663 	struct nfsd_file		*ls_file;
664 	struct nfsd4_callback		ls_recall;
665 	stateid_t			ls_recall_sid;
666 	bool				ls_recalled;
667 	struct mutex			ls_mutex;
668 };
669 
670 static inline struct nfs4_layout_stateid *layoutstateid(struct nfs4_stid *s)
671 {
672 	return container_of(s, struct nfs4_layout_stateid, ls_stid);
673 }
674 
675 /* flags for preprocess_seqid_op() */
676 #define RD_STATE	        0x00000010
677 #define WR_STATE	        0x00000020
678 
679 enum nfsd4_cb_op {
680 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NULL = 0,
681 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL,
682 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_LAYOUT,
683 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_OFFLOAD,
684 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_SEQUENCE,
685 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK,
686 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_RECALL_ANY,
687 	NFSPROC4_CLNT_CB_GETATTR,
688 };
689 
690 /* Returns true iff a is later than b: */
691 static inline bool nfsd4_stateid_generation_after(stateid_t *a, stateid_t *b)
692 {
693 	return (s32)(a->si_generation - b->si_generation) > 0;
694 }
695 
696 /*
697  * When a client tries to get a lock on a file, we set one of these objects
698  * on the blocking lock. When the lock becomes free, we can then issue a
699  * CB_NOTIFY_LOCK to the server.
700  */
701 struct nfsd4_blocked_lock {
702 	struct list_head	nbl_list;
703 	struct list_head	nbl_lru;
704 	time64_t		nbl_time;
705 	struct file_lock	nbl_lock;
706 	struct knfsd_fh		nbl_fh;
707 	struct nfsd4_callback	nbl_cb;
708 	struct kref		nbl_kref;
709 };
710 
711 struct nfsd4_compound_state;
712 struct nfsd_net;
713 struct nfsd4_copy;
714 
715 extern __be32 nfs4_preprocess_stateid_op(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
716 		struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate, struct svc_fh *fhp,
717 		stateid_t *stateid, int flags, struct nfsd_file **filp,
718 		struct nfs4_stid **cstid);
719 __be32 nfsd4_lookup_stateid(struct nfsd4_compound_state *cstate,
720 			    stateid_t *stateid, unsigned short typemask,
721 			    unsigned short statusmask,
722 			    struct nfs4_stid **s, struct nfsd_net *nn);
723 struct nfs4_stid *nfs4_alloc_stid(struct nfs4_client *cl, struct kmem_cache *slab,
724 				  void (*sc_free)(struct nfs4_stid *));
725 int nfs4_init_copy_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, struct nfsd4_copy *copy);
726 void nfs4_free_copy_state(struct nfsd4_copy *copy);
727 struct nfs4_cpntf_state *nfs4_alloc_init_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn,
728 			struct nfs4_stid *p_stid);
729 void nfs4_put_stid(struct nfs4_stid *s);
730 void nfs4_inc_and_copy_stateid(stateid_t *dst, struct nfs4_stid *stid);
731 void nfs4_remove_reclaim_record(struct nfs4_client_reclaim *, struct nfsd_net *);
732 extern void nfs4_release_reclaim(struct nfsd_net *);
733 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfsd4_find_reclaim_client(struct xdr_netobj name,
734 							struct nfsd_net *nn);
735 extern __be32 nfs4_check_open_reclaim(struct nfs4_client *);
736 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp);
737 extern void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp);
738 extern void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *);
739 extern void nfsd4_init_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct nfs4_client *clp,
740 		const struct nfsd4_callback_ops *ops, enum nfsd4_cb_op op);
741 extern bool nfsd4_run_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb);
742 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *);
743 extern void nfsd4_shutdown_copy(struct nfs4_client *clp);
744 extern struct nfs4_client_reclaim *nfs4_client_to_reclaim(struct xdr_netobj name,
745 				struct xdr_netobj princhash, struct nfsd_net *nn);
746 extern bool nfs4_has_reclaimed_state(struct xdr_netobj name, struct nfsd_net *nn);
747 
748 void put_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi);
749 extern void nfs4_put_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn,
750 				 struct nfs4_cpntf_state *cps);
751 extern __be32 manage_cpntf_state(struct nfsd_net *nn, stateid_t *st,
752 				 struct nfs4_client *clp,
753 				 struct nfs4_cpntf_state **cps);
754 static inline void get_nfs4_file(struct nfs4_file *fi)
755 {
756 	refcount_inc(&fi->fi_ref);
757 }
758 struct nfsd_file *find_any_file(struct nfs4_file *f);
759 
760 #ifdef CONFIG_NFSD_V4
761 void nfsd4_revoke_states(struct net *net, struct super_block *sb);
762 #else
763 static inline void nfsd4_revoke_states(struct net *net, struct super_block *sb)
764 {
765 }
766 #endif
767 
768 /* grace period management */
769 void nfsd4_end_grace(struct nfsd_net *nn);
770 
771 /* nfs4recover operations */
772 extern int nfsd4_client_tracking_init(struct net *net);
773 extern void nfsd4_client_tracking_exit(struct net *net);
774 extern void nfsd4_client_record_create(struct nfs4_client *clp);
775 extern void nfsd4_client_record_remove(struct nfs4_client *clp);
776 extern int nfsd4_client_record_check(struct nfs4_client *clp);
777 extern void nfsd4_record_grace_done(struct nfsd_net *nn);
778 
779 static inline bool try_to_expire_client(struct nfs4_client *clp)
780 {
781 	cmpxchg(&clp->cl_state, NFSD4_COURTESY, NFSD4_EXPIRABLE);
782 	return clp->cl_state == NFSD4_EXPIRABLE;
783 }
784 
785 extern __be32 nfsd4_deleg_getattr_conflict(struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
786 		struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs4_delegation **pdp);
787 #endif   /* NFSD4_STATE_H */
788