xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4callback.c (revision 93d90ad708b8da6efc0e487b66111aa9db7f70c7)
1 /*
2  *  Copyright (c) 2001 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
3  *  All rights reserved.
4  *
5  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
6  *  Andy Adamson <andros@umich.edu>
7  *
8  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
9  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
10  *  are met:
11  *
12  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
13  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
14  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
15  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
16  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
17  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
18  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
19  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
20  *
21  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
22  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
23  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
24  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
25  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
26  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
27  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
28  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
29  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
30  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
31  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
32  */
33 
34 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
35 #include <linux/sunrpc/xprt.h>
36 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc_xprt.h>
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include "nfsd.h"
39 #include "state.h"
40 #include "netns.h"
41 #include "xdr4cb.h"
42 
43 #define NFSDDBG_FACILITY                NFSDDBG_PROC
44 
45 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *, int reason);
46 
47 #define NFSPROC4_CB_NULL 0
48 #define NFSPROC4_CB_COMPOUND 1
49 
50 /* Index of predefined Linux callback client operations */
51 
52 struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr {
53 	/* args */
54 	u32		ident;	/* minorversion 0 only */
55 	u32		nops;
56 	__be32		*nops_p;
57 	u32		minorversion;
58 	/* res */
59 	int		status;
60 };
61 
62 /*
63  * Handle decode buffer overflows out-of-line.
64  */
65 static void print_overflow_msg(const char *func, const struct xdr_stream *xdr)
66 {
67 	dprintk("NFS: %s prematurely hit the end of our receive buffer. "
68 		"Remaining buffer length is %tu words.\n",
69 		func, xdr->end - xdr->p);
70 }
71 
72 static __be32 *xdr_encode_empty_array(__be32 *p)
73 {
74 	*p++ = xdr_zero;
75 	return p;
76 }
77 
78 /*
79  * Encode/decode NFSv4 CB basic data types
80  *
81  * Basic NFSv4 callback data types are defined in section 15 of RFC
82  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section
83  * 20 of RFC 5661: "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version
84  * 1 Protocol"
85  */
86 
87 /*
88  *	nfs_cb_opnum4
89  *
90  *	enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
91  *		OP_CB_GETATTR		= 3,
92  *		  ...
93  *	};
94  */
95 enum nfs_cb_opnum4 {
96 	OP_CB_GETATTR			= 3,
97 	OP_CB_RECALL			= 4,
98 	OP_CB_LAYOUTRECALL		= 5,
99 	OP_CB_NOTIFY			= 6,
100 	OP_CB_PUSH_DELEG		= 7,
101 	OP_CB_RECALL_ANY		= 8,
102 	OP_CB_RECALLABLE_OBJ_AVAIL	= 9,
103 	OP_CB_RECALL_SLOT		= 10,
104 	OP_CB_SEQUENCE			= 11,
105 	OP_CB_WANTS_CANCELLED		= 12,
106 	OP_CB_NOTIFY_LOCK		= 13,
107 	OP_CB_NOTIFY_DEVICEID		= 14,
108 	OP_CB_ILLEGAL			= 10044
109 };
110 
111 static void encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_cb_opnum4 op)
112 {
113 	__be32 *p;
114 
115 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
116 	*p = cpu_to_be32(op);
117 }
118 
119 /*
120  * nfs_fh4
121  *
122  *	typedef opaque nfs_fh4<NFS4_FHSIZE>;
123  */
124 static void encode_nfs_fh4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const struct knfsd_fh *fh)
125 {
126 	u32 length = fh->fh_size;
127 	__be32 *p;
128 
129 	BUG_ON(length > NFS4_FHSIZE);
130 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + length);
131 	xdr_encode_opaque(p, &fh->fh_base, length);
132 }
133 
134 /*
135  * stateid4
136  *
137  *	struct stateid4 {
138  *		uint32_t	seqid;
139  *		opaque		other[12];
140  *	};
141  */
142 static void encode_stateid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr, const stateid_t *sid)
143 {
144 	__be32 *p;
145 
146 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_STATEID_SIZE);
147 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(sid->si_generation);
148 	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, &sid->si_opaque, NFS4_STATEID_OTHER_SIZE);
149 }
150 
151 /*
152  * sessionid4
153  *
154  *	typedef opaque sessionid4[NFS4_SESSIONID_SIZE];
155  */
156 static void encode_sessionid4(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
157 			      const struct nfsd4_session *session)
158 {
159 	__be32 *p;
160 
161 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
162 	xdr_encode_opaque_fixed(p, session->se_sessionid.data,
163 					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
164 }
165 
166 /*
167  * nfsstat4
168  */
169 static const struct {
170 	int stat;
171 	int errno;
172 } nfs_cb_errtbl[] = {
173 	{ NFS4_OK,		0		},
174 	{ NFS4ERR_PERM,		-EPERM		},
175 	{ NFS4ERR_NOENT,	-ENOENT		},
176 	{ NFS4ERR_IO,		-EIO		},
177 	{ NFS4ERR_NXIO,		-ENXIO		},
178 	{ NFS4ERR_ACCESS,	-EACCES		},
179 	{ NFS4ERR_EXIST,	-EEXIST		},
180 	{ NFS4ERR_XDEV,		-EXDEV		},
181 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTDIR,	-ENOTDIR	},
182 	{ NFS4ERR_ISDIR,	-EISDIR		},
183 	{ NFS4ERR_INVAL,	-EINVAL		},
184 	{ NFS4ERR_FBIG,		-EFBIG		},
185 	{ NFS4ERR_NOSPC,	-ENOSPC		},
186 	{ NFS4ERR_ROFS,		-EROFS		},
187 	{ NFS4ERR_MLINK,	-EMLINK		},
188 	{ NFS4ERR_NAMETOOLONG,	-ENAMETOOLONG	},
189 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTEMPTY,	-ENOTEMPTY	},
190 	{ NFS4ERR_DQUOT,	-EDQUOT		},
191 	{ NFS4ERR_STALE,	-ESTALE		},
192 	{ NFS4ERR_BADHANDLE,	-EBADHANDLE	},
193 	{ NFS4ERR_BAD_COOKIE,	-EBADCOOKIE	},
194 	{ NFS4ERR_NOTSUPP,	-ENOTSUPP	},
195 	{ NFS4ERR_TOOSMALL,	-ETOOSMALL	},
196 	{ NFS4ERR_SERVERFAULT,	-ESERVERFAULT	},
197 	{ NFS4ERR_BADTYPE,	-EBADTYPE	},
198 	{ NFS4ERR_LOCKED,	-EAGAIN		},
199 	{ NFS4ERR_RESOURCE,	-EREMOTEIO	},
200 	{ NFS4ERR_SYMLINK,	-ELOOP		},
201 	{ NFS4ERR_OP_ILLEGAL,	-EOPNOTSUPP	},
202 	{ NFS4ERR_DEADLOCK,	-EDEADLK	},
203 	{ -1,			-EIO		}
204 };
205 
206 /*
207  * If we cannot translate the error, the recovery routines should
208  * handle it.
209  *
210  * Note: remaining NFSv4 error codes have values > 10000, so should
211  * not conflict with native Linux error codes.
212  */
213 static int nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(int status)
214 {
215 	int i;
216 
217 	for (i = 0; nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat != -1; i++) {
218 		if (nfs_cb_errtbl[i].stat == status)
219 			return nfs_cb_errtbl[i].errno;
220 	}
221 
222 	dprintk("NFSD: Unrecognized NFS CB status value: %u\n", status);
223 	return -status;
224 }
225 
226 static int decode_cb_op_status(struct xdr_stream *xdr, enum nfs_opnum4 expected,
227 			       enum nfsstat4 *status)
228 {
229 	__be32 *p;
230 	u32 op;
231 
232 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
233 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
234 		goto out_overflow;
235 	op = be32_to_cpup(p++);
236 	if (unlikely(op != expected))
237 		goto out_unexpected;
238 	*status = be32_to_cpup(p);
239 	return 0;
240 out_overflow:
241 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
242 	return -EIO;
243 out_unexpected:
244 	dprintk("NFSD: Callback server returned operation %d but "
245 		"we issued a request for %d\n", op, expected);
246 	return -EIO;
247 }
248 
249 /*
250  * CB_COMPOUND4args
251  *
252  *	struct CB_COMPOUND4args {
253  *		utf8str_cs	tag;
254  *		uint32_t	minorversion;
255  *		uint32_t	callback_ident;
256  *		nfs_cb_argop4	argarray<>;
257  *	};
258 */
259 static void encode_cb_compound4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
260 				    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
261 {
262 	__be32 * p;
263 
264 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
265 	p = xdr_encode_empty_array(p);		/* empty tag */
266 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->minorversion);
267 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(hdr->ident);
268 
269 	hdr->nops_p = p;
270 	*p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);		/* argarray element count */
271 }
272 
273 /*
274  * Update argarray element count
275  */
276 static void encode_cb_nops(struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
277 {
278 	BUG_ON(hdr->nops > NFS4_MAX_BACK_CHANNEL_OPS);
279 	*hdr->nops_p = cpu_to_be32(hdr->nops);
280 }
281 
282 /*
283  * CB_COMPOUND4res
284  *
285  *	struct CB_COMPOUND4res {
286  *		nfsstat4	status;
287  *		utf8str_cs	tag;
288  *		nfs_cb_resop4	resarray<>;
289  *	};
290  */
291 static int decode_cb_compound4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
292 				  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
293 {
294 	u32 length;
295 	__be32 *p;
296 
297 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, 4 + 4);
298 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
299 		goto out_overflow;
300 	hdr->status = be32_to_cpup(p++);
301 	/* Ignore the tag */
302 	length = be32_to_cpup(p++);
303 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, length + 4);
304 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
305 		goto out_overflow;
306 	hdr->nops = be32_to_cpup(p);
307 	return 0;
308 out_overflow:
309 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
310 	return -EIO;
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * CB_RECALL4args
315  *
316  *	struct CB_RECALL4args {
317  *		stateid4	stateid;
318  *		bool		truncate;
319  *		nfs_fh4		fh;
320  *	};
321  */
322 static void encode_cb_recall4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
323 				  const struct nfs4_delegation *dp,
324 				  struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
325 {
326 	__be32 *p;
327 
328 	encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL);
329 	encode_stateid4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_stateid);
330 
331 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4);
332 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* truncate */
333 
334 	encode_nfs_fh4(xdr, &dp->dl_stid.sc_file->fi_fhandle);
335 
336 	hdr->nops++;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * CB_SEQUENCE4args
341  *
342  *	struct CB_SEQUENCE4args {
343  *		sessionid4		csa_sessionid;
344  *		sequenceid4		csa_sequenceid;
345  *		slotid4			csa_slotid;
346  *		slotid4			csa_highest_slotid;
347  *		bool			csa_cachethis;
348  *		referring_call_list4	csa_referring_call_lists<>;
349  *	};
350  */
351 static void encode_cb_sequence4args(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
352 				    const struct nfsd4_callback *cb,
353 				    struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr *hdr)
354 {
355 	struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
356 	__be32 *p;
357 
358 	if (hdr->minorversion == 0)
359 		return;
360 
361 	encode_nfs_cb_opnum4(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE);
362 	encode_sessionid4(xdr, session);
363 
364 	p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 4 + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
365 	*p++ = cpu_to_be32(session->se_cb_seq_nr);	/* csa_sequenceid */
366 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_slotid */
367 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_highest_slotid */
368 	*p++ = xdr_zero;			/* csa_cachethis */
369 	xdr_encode_empty_array(p);		/* csa_referring_call_lists */
370 
371 	hdr->nops++;
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * CB_SEQUENCE4resok
376  *
377  *	struct CB_SEQUENCE4resok {
378  *		sessionid4	csr_sessionid;
379  *		sequenceid4	csr_sequenceid;
380  *		slotid4		csr_slotid;
381  *		slotid4		csr_highest_slotid;
382  *		slotid4		csr_target_highest_slotid;
383  *	};
384  *
385  *	union CB_SEQUENCE4res switch (nfsstat4 csr_status) {
386  *	case NFS4_OK:
387  *		CB_SEQUENCE4resok	csr_resok4;
388  *	default:
389  *		void;
390  *	};
391  *
392  * Our current back channel implmentation supports a single backchannel
393  * with a single slot.
394  */
395 static int decode_cb_sequence4resok(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
396 				    struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
397 {
398 	struct nfsd4_session *session = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_session;
399 	struct nfs4_sessionid id;
400 	int status;
401 	__be32 *p;
402 	u32 dummy;
403 
404 	status = -ESERVERFAULT;
405 
406 	/*
407 	 * If the server returns different values for sessionID, slotID or
408 	 * sequence number, the server is looney tunes.
409 	 */
410 	p = xdr_inline_decode(xdr, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN + 4 + 4 + 4 + 4);
411 	if (unlikely(p == NULL))
412 		goto out_overflow;
413 	memcpy(id.data, p, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
414 	if (memcmp(id.data, session->se_sessionid.data,
415 					NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN) != 0) {
416 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid session id\n", __func__);
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 	p += XDR_QUADLEN(NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
420 
421 	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
422 	if (dummy != session->se_cb_seq_nr) {
423 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid sequence number\n", __func__);
424 		goto out;
425 	}
426 
427 	dummy = be32_to_cpup(p++);
428 	if (dummy != 0) {
429 		dprintk("NFS: %s Invalid slotid\n", __func__);
430 		goto out;
431 	}
432 
433 	/*
434 	 * FIXME: process highest slotid and target highest slotid
435 	 */
436 	status = 0;
437 out:
438 	if (status)
439 		nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(cb->cb_clp, status);
440 	return status;
441 out_overflow:
442 	print_overflow_msg(__func__, xdr);
443 	return -EIO;
444 }
445 
446 static int decode_cb_sequence4res(struct xdr_stream *xdr,
447 				  struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
448 {
449 	enum nfsstat4 nfserr;
450 	int status;
451 
452 	if (cb->cb_minorversion == 0)
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_SEQUENCE, &nfserr);
456 	if (unlikely(status))
457 		goto out;
458 	if (unlikely(nfserr != NFS4_OK))
459 		goto out_default;
460 	status = decode_cb_sequence4resok(xdr, cb);
461 out:
462 	return status;
463 out_default:
464 	return nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
465 }
466 
467 /*
468  * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR encode functions
469  *
470  * NFSv4.0 callback argument types are defined in section 15 of RFC
471  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
472  * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
473  * Protocol".
474  */
475 
476 /*
477  * NB: Without this zero space reservation, callbacks over krb5p fail
478  */
479 static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
480 				 void *__unused)
481 {
482 	xdr_reserve_space(xdr, 0);
483 }
484 
485 /*
486  * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
487  */
488 static void nfs4_xdr_enc_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
489 				   const struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
490 {
491 	const struct nfs4_delegation *dp = cb_to_delegation(cb);
492 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr = {
493 		.ident = cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_ident,
494 		.minorversion = cb->cb_minorversion,
495 	};
496 
497 	encode_cb_compound4args(xdr, &hdr);
498 	encode_cb_sequence4args(xdr, cb, &hdr);
499 	encode_cb_recall4args(xdr, dp, &hdr);
500 	encode_cb_nops(&hdr);
501 }
502 
503 
504 /*
505  * NFSv4.0 and NFSv4.1 XDR decode functions
506  *
507  * NFSv4.0 callback result types are defined in section 15 of RFC
508  * 3530: "Network File System (NFS) version 4 Protocol" and section 20
509  * of RFC 5661:  "Network File System (NFS) Version 4 Minor Version 1
510  * Protocol".
511  */
512 
513 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_null(struct rpc_rqst *req, struct xdr_stream *xdr,
514 				void *__unused)
515 {
516 	return 0;
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * 20.2. Operation 4: CB_RECALL - Recall a Delegation
521  */
522 static int nfs4_xdr_dec_cb_recall(struct rpc_rqst *rqstp,
523 				  struct xdr_stream *xdr,
524 				  struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
525 {
526 	struct nfs4_cb_compound_hdr hdr;
527 	enum nfsstat4 nfserr;
528 	int status;
529 
530 	status = decode_cb_compound4res(xdr, &hdr);
531 	if (unlikely(status))
532 		goto out;
533 
534 	if (cb != NULL) {
535 		status = decode_cb_sequence4res(xdr, cb);
536 		if (unlikely(status))
537 			goto out;
538 	}
539 
540 	status = decode_cb_op_status(xdr, OP_CB_RECALL, &nfserr);
541 	if (unlikely(status))
542 		goto out;
543 	if (unlikely(nfserr != NFS4_OK))
544 		status = nfs_cb_stat_to_errno(nfserr);
545 out:
546 	return status;
547 }
548 
549 /*
550  * RPC procedure tables
551  */
552 #define PROC(proc, call, argtype, restype)				\
553 [NFSPROC4_CLNT_##proc] = {						\
554 	.p_proc    = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,				\
555 	.p_encode  = (kxdreproc_t)nfs4_xdr_enc_##argtype,		\
556 	.p_decode  = (kxdrdproc_t)nfs4_xdr_dec_##restype,		\
557 	.p_arglen  = NFS4_enc_##argtype##_sz,				\
558 	.p_replen  = NFS4_dec_##restype##_sz,				\
559 	.p_statidx = NFSPROC4_CB_##call,				\
560 	.p_name    = #proc,						\
561 }
562 
563 static struct rpc_procinfo nfs4_cb_procedures[] = {
564 	PROC(CB_NULL,	NULL,		cb_null,	cb_null),
565 	PROC(CB_RECALL,	COMPOUND,	cb_recall,	cb_recall),
566 };
567 
568 static struct rpc_version nfs_cb_version4 = {
569 /*
570  * Note on the callback rpc program version number: despite language in rfc
571  * 5661 section 18.36.3 requiring servers to use 4 in this field, the
572  * official xdr descriptions for both 4.0 and 4.1 specify version 1, and
573  * in practice that appears to be what implementations use.  The section
574  * 18.36.3 language is expected to be fixed in an erratum.
575  */
576 	.number			= 1,
577 	.nrprocs		= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs4_cb_procedures),
578 	.procs			= nfs4_cb_procedures
579 };
580 
581 static const struct rpc_version *nfs_cb_version[] = {
582 	&nfs_cb_version4,
583 };
584 
585 static const struct rpc_program cb_program;
586 
587 static struct rpc_stat cb_stats = {
588 	.program		= &cb_program
589 };
590 
591 #define NFS4_CALLBACK 0x40000000
592 static const struct rpc_program cb_program = {
593 	.name			= "nfs4_cb",
594 	.number			= NFS4_CALLBACK,
595 	.nrvers			= ARRAY_SIZE(nfs_cb_version),
596 	.version		= nfs_cb_version,
597 	.stats			= &cb_stats,
598 	.pipe_dir_name		= "nfsd4_cb",
599 };
600 
601 static int max_cb_time(struct net *net)
602 {
603 	struct nfsd_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfsd_net_id);
604 	return max(nn->nfsd4_lease/10, (time_t)1) * HZ;
605 }
606 
607 static struct rpc_cred *callback_cred;
608 
609 int set_callback_cred(void)
610 {
611 	if (callback_cred)
612 		return 0;
613 	callback_cred = rpc_lookup_machine_cred("nfs");
614 	if (!callback_cred)
615 		return -ENOMEM;
616 	return 0;
617 }
618 
619 static struct rpc_cred *get_backchannel_cred(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_clnt *client, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
620 {
621 	if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
622 		return get_rpccred(callback_cred);
623 	} else {
624 		struct rpc_auth *auth = client->cl_auth;
625 		struct auth_cred acred = {};
626 
627 		acred.uid = ses->se_cb_sec.uid;
628 		acred.gid = ses->se_cb_sec.gid;
629 		return auth->au_ops->lookup_cred(client->cl_auth, &acred, 0);
630 	}
631 }
632 
633 static struct rpc_clnt *create_backchannel_client(struct rpc_create_args *args)
634 {
635 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt;
636 
637 	if (args->protocol != XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC_TCP)
638 		return rpc_create(args);
639 
640 	xprt = args->bc_xprt->xpt_bc_xprt;
641 	if (xprt) {
642 		xprt_get(xprt);
643 		return rpc_create_xprt(args, xprt);
644 	}
645 
646 	return rpc_create(args);
647 }
648 
649 static int setup_callback_client(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn, struct nfsd4_session *ses)
650 {
651 	int maxtime = max_cb_time(clp->net);
652 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms = {
653 		.to_initval	= maxtime,
654 		.to_retries	= 0,
655 		.to_maxval	= maxtime,
656 	};
657 	struct rpc_create_args args = {
658 		.net		= clp->net,
659 		.address	= (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_addr,
660 		.addrsize	= conn->cb_addrlen,
661 		.saddress	= (struct sockaddr *) &conn->cb_saddr,
662 		.timeout	= &timeparms,
663 		.program	= &cb_program,
664 		.version	= 0,
665 		.flags		= (RPC_CLNT_CREATE_NOPING | RPC_CLNT_CREATE_QUIET),
666 	};
667 	struct rpc_clnt *client;
668 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
669 
670 	if (clp->cl_minorversion == 0) {
671 		if (!clp->cl_cred.cr_principal &&
672 				(clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor >= RPC_AUTH_GSS_KRB5))
673 			return -EINVAL;
674 		args.client_name = clp->cl_cred.cr_principal;
675 		args.prognumber	= conn->cb_prog;
676 		args.protocol = XPRT_TRANSPORT_TCP;
677 		args.authflavor = clp->cl_cred.cr_flavor;
678 		clp->cl_cb_ident = conn->cb_ident;
679 	} else {
680 		if (!conn->cb_xprt)
681 			return -EINVAL;
682 		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
683 		clp->cl_cb_session = ses;
684 		args.bc_xprt = conn->cb_xprt;
685 		args.prognumber = clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_prog;
686 		args.protocol = conn->cb_xprt->xpt_class->xcl_ident |
687 				XPRT_TRANSPORT_BC;
688 		args.authflavor = ses->se_cb_sec.flavor;
689 	}
690 	/* Create RPC client */
691 	client = create_backchannel_client(&args);
692 	if (IS_ERR(client)) {
693 		dprintk("NFSD: couldn't create callback client: %ld\n",
694 			PTR_ERR(client));
695 		return PTR_ERR(client);
696 	}
697 	cred = get_backchannel_cred(clp, client, ses);
698 	if (IS_ERR(cred)) {
699 		rpc_shutdown_client(client);
700 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
701 	}
702 	clp->cl_cb_client = client;
703 	clp->cl_cb_cred = cred;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static void warn_no_callback_path(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
708 {
709 	dprintk("NFSD: warning: no callback path to client %.*s: error %d\n",
710 		(int)clp->cl_name.len, clp->cl_name.data, reason);
711 }
712 
713 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_down(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
714 {
715 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_DOWN;
716 	warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
717 }
718 
719 static void nfsd4_mark_cb_fault(struct nfs4_client *clp, int reason)
720 {
721 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_FAULT;
722 	warn_no_callback_path(clp, reason);
723 }
724 
725 static void nfsd4_cb_probe_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
726 {
727 	struct nfs4_client *clp = container_of(calldata, struct nfs4_client, cl_cb_null);
728 
729 	if (task->tk_status)
730 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
731 	else
732 		clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UP;
733 }
734 
735 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_probe_ops = {
736 	/* XXX: release method to ensure we set the cb channel down if
737 	 * necessary on early failure? */
738 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_probe_done,
739 };
740 
741 static struct workqueue_struct *callback_wq;
742 
743 /*
744  * Poke the callback thread to process any updates to the callback
745  * parameters, and send a null probe.
746  */
747 void nfsd4_probe_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
748 {
749 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
750 	set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
751 	nfsd4_run_cb(&clp->cl_cb_null);
752 }
753 
754 void nfsd4_probe_callback_sync(struct nfs4_client *clp)
755 {
756 	nfsd4_probe_callback(clp);
757 	flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
758 }
759 
760 void nfsd4_change_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct nfs4_cb_conn *conn)
761 {
762 	clp->cl_cb_state = NFSD4_CB_UNKNOWN;
763 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
764 	memcpy(&clp->cl_cb_conn, conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
765 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
766 }
767 
768 /*
769  * There's currently a single callback channel slot.
770  * If the slot is available, then mark it busy.  Otherwise, set the
771  * thread for sleeping on the callback RPC wait queue.
772  */
773 static bool nfsd41_cb_get_slot(struct nfs4_client *clp, struct rpc_task *task)
774 {
775 	if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
776 		rpc_sleep_on(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task, NULL);
777 		/* Race breaker */
778 		if (test_and_set_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy) != 0) {
779 			dprintk("%s slot is busy\n", __func__);
780 			return false;
781 		}
782 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&clp->cl_cb_waitq, task);
783 	}
784 	return true;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * TODO: cb_sequence should support referring call lists, cachethis, multiple
789  * slots, and mark callback channel down on communication errors.
790  */
791 static void nfsd4_cb_prepare(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
792 {
793 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
794 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
795 	u32 minorversion = clp->cl_minorversion;
796 
797 	cb->cb_minorversion = minorversion;
798 	if (minorversion) {
799 		if (!nfsd41_cb_get_slot(clp, task))
800 			return;
801 	}
802 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
803 	if (list_empty(&cb->cb_per_client)) {
804 		/* This is the first call, not a restart */
805 		cb->cb_done = false;
806 		list_add(&cb->cb_per_client, &clp->cl_callbacks);
807 	}
808 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
809 	rpc_call_start(task);
810 }
811 
812 static void nfsd4_cb_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
813 {
814 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
815 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
816 
817 	dprintk("%s: minorversion=%d\n", __func__,
818 		clp->cl_minorversion);
819 
820 	if (clp->cl_minorversion) {
821 		/* No need for lock, access serialized in nfsd4_cb_prepare */
822 		++clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_seq_nr;
823 		clear_bit(0, &clp->cl_cb_slot_busy);
824 		rpc_wake_up_next(&clp->cl_cb_waitq);
825 		dprintk("%s: freed slot, new seqid=%d\n", __func__,
826 			clp->cl_cb_session->se_cb_seq_nr);
827 	}
828 
829 	if (clp->cl_cb_client != task->tk_client) {
830 		/* We're shutting down or changing cl_cb_client; leave
831 		 * it to nfsd4_process_cb_update to restart the call if
832 		 * necessary. */
833 		return;
834 	}
835 
836 	if (cb->cb_done)
837 		return;
838 
839 	switch (cb->cb_ops->done(cb, task)) {
840 	case 0:
841 		task->tk_status = 0;
842 		rpc_restart_call_prepare(task);
843 		return;
844 	case 1:
845 		break;
846 	case -1:
847 		/* Network partition? */
848 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, task->tk_status);
849 		break;
850 	default:
851 		BUG();
852 	}
853 	cb->cb_done = true;
854 }
855 
856 static void nfsd4_cb_release(void *calldata)
857 {
858 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb = calldata;
859 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
860 
861 	if (cb->cb_done) {
862 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
863 		list_del(&cb->cb_per_client);
864 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
865 
866 		cb->cb_ops->release(cb);
867 	}
868 }
869 
870 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfsd4_cb_ops = {
871 	.rpc_call_prepare = nfsd4_cb_prepare,
872 	.rpc_call_done = nfsd4_cb_done,
873 	.rpc_release = nfsd4_cb_release,
874 };
875 
876 int nfsd4_create_callback_queue(void)
877 {
878 	callback_wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfsd4_callbacks");
879 	if (!callback_wq)
880 		return -ENOMEM;
881 	return 0;
882 }
883 
884 void nfsd4_destroy_callback_queue(void)
885 {
886 	destroy_workqueue(callback_wq);
887 }
888 
889 /* must be called under the state lock */
890 void nfsd4_shutdown_callback(struct nfs4_client *clp)
891 {
892 	set_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags);
893 	/*
894 	 * Note this won't actually result in a null callback;
895 	 * instead, nfsd4_run_cb_null() will detect the killed
896 	 * client, destroy the rpc client, and stop:
897 	 */
898 	nfsd4_run_cb(&clp->cl_cb_null);
899 	flush_workqueue(callback_wq);
900 }
901 
902 /* requires cl_lock: */
903 static struct nfsd4_conn * __nfsd4_find_backchannel(struct nfs4_client *clp)
904 {
905 	struct nfsd4_session *s;
906 	struct nfsd4_conn *c;
907 
908 	list_for_each_entry(s, &clp->cl_sessions, se_perclnt) {
909 		list_for_each_entry(c, &s->se_conns, cn_persession) {
910 			if (c->cn_flags & NFS4_CDFC4_BACK)
911 				return c;
912 		}
913 	}
914 	return NULL;
915 }
916 
917 static void nfsd4_process_cb_update(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
918 {
919 	struct nfs4_cb_conn conn;
920 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
921 	struct nfsd4_session *ses = NULL;
922 	struct nfsd4_conn *c;
923 	int err;
924 
925 	/*
926 	 * This is either an update, or the client dying; in either case,
927 	 * kill the old client:
928 	 */
929 	if (clp->cl_cb_client) {
930 		rpc_shutdown_client(clp->cl_cb_client);
931 		clp->cl_cb_client = NULL;
932 		put_rpccred(clp->cl_cb_cred);
933 		clp->cl_cb_cred = NULL;
934 	}
935 	if (clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt) {
936 		svc_xprt_put(clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt);
937 		clp->cl_cb_conn.cb_xprt = NULL;
938 	}
939 	if (test_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_KILL, &clp->cl_flags))
940 		return;
941 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
942 	/*
943 	 * Only serialized callback code is allowed to clear these
944 	 * flags; main nfsd code can only set them:
945 	 */
946 	BUG_ON(!(clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK));
947 	clear_bit(NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_UPDATE, &clp->cl_flags);
948 	memcpy(&conn, &cb->cb_clp->cl_cb_conn, sizeof(struct nfs4_cb_conn));
949 	c = __nfsd4_find_backchannel(clp);
950 	if (c) {
951 		svc_xprt_get(c->cn_xprt);
952 		conn.cb_xprt = c->cn_xprt;
953 		ses = c->cn_session;
954 	}
955 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
956 
957 	err = setup_callback_client(clp, &conn, ses);
958 	if (err) {
959 		nfsd4_mark_cb_down(clp, err);
960 		return;
961 	}
962 	/* Yay, the callback channel's back! Restart any callbacks: */
963 	list_for_each_entry(cb, &clp->cl_callbacks, cb_per_client)
964 		queue_work(callback_wq, &cb->cb_work);
965 }
966 
967 static void
968 nfsd4_run_cb_work(struct work_struct *work)
969 {
970 	struct nfsd4_callback *cb =
971 		container_of(work, struct nfsd4_callback, cb_work);
972 	struct nfs4_client *clp = cb->cb_clp;
973 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
974 
975 	if (cb->cb_ops && cb->cb_ops->prepare)
976 		cb->cb_ops->prepare(cb);
977 
978 	if (clp->cl_flags & NFSD4_CLIENT_CB_FLAG_MASK)
979 		nfsd4_process_cb_update(cb);
980 
981 	clnt = clp->cl_cb_client;
982 	if (!clnt) {
983 		/* Callback channel broken, or client killed; give up: */
984 		if (cb->cb_ops && cb->cb_ops->release)
985 			cb->cb_ops->release(cb);
986 		return;
987 	}
988 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_cred = clp->cl_cb_cred;
989 	rpc_call_async(clnt, &cb->cb_msg, RPC_TASK_SOFT | RPC_TASK_SOFTCONN,
990 			cb->cb_ops ? &nfsd4_cb_ops : &nfsd4_cb_probe_ops, cb);
991 }
992 
993 void nfsd4_init_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb, struct nfs4_client *clp,
994 		struct nfsd4_callback_ops *ops, enum nfsd4_cb_op op)
995 {
996 	cb->cb_clp = clp;
997 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_proc = &nfs4_cb_procedures[op];
998 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_argp = cb;
999 	cb->cb_msg.rpc_resp = cb;
1000 	cb->cb_ops = ops;
1001 	INIT_WORK(&cb->cb_work, nfsd4_run_cb_work);
1002 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&cb->cb_per_client);
1003 	cb->cb_done = true;
1004 }
1005 
1006 void nfsd4_run_cb(struct nfsd4_callback *cb)
1007 {
1008 	queue_work(callback_wq, &cb->cb_work);
1009 }
1010