xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c (revision c4c11dd160a8cc98f402c4e12f94b1572e822ffd)
1 /*
2  *  Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
8  *  Jeff Sedlak <jsedlak@umich.edu>
9  *  J. Bruce Fields <bfields@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include "acl.h"
41 
42 
43 /* mode bit translations: */
44 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
45 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
46 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
47 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
48 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
49 
50 /* We don't support these bits; insist they be neither allowed nor denied */
51 #define NFS4_MASK_UNSUPP (NFS4_ACE_DELETE | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_OWNER \
52 		| NFS4_ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
53 
54 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
55 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
56 		| NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
57 
58 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
59 		| NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
60 		| NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
61 
62 #define MASK_EQUAL(mask1, mask2) \
63 	( ((mask1) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) == ((mask2) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) )
64 
65 static u32
66 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
67 {
68 	int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
69 
70 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
71 		mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
72 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
73 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
74 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
75 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
76 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
77 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
78 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
79 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
80 	return mask;
81 }
82 
83 static u32
84 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
85 {
86 	u32 mask = 0;
87 
88 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
89 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
90 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
91 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
92 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
93 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
94 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
95 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
96 	return mask;
97 }
98 
99 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
100  * used by nfs code, after all.... */
101 
102 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
103  * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
104  * pessimistic.  An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
105  * but we espect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
106  * bits. */
107 
108 static void
109 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
110 {
111 	u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
112 
113 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
114 		write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
115 	*mode = 0;
116 	if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
117 		*mode |= ACL_READ;
118 	if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
119 		*mode |= ACL_WRITE;
120 	if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
121 		*mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
122 }
123 
124 struct ace_container {
125 	struct nfs4_ace  *ace;
126 	struct list_head  ace_l;
127 };
128 
129 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
130 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
131 				unsigned int);
132 
133 struct nfs4_acl *
134 nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct posix_acl *dpacl,
135 			unsigned int flags)
136 {
137 	struct nfs4_acl *acl;
138 	int size = 0;
139 
140 	if (pacl) {
141 		if (posix_acl_valid(pacl) < 0)
142 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
143 		size += 2*pacl->a_count;
144 	}
145 	if (dpacl) {
146 		if (posix_acl_valid(dpacl) < 0)
147 			return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
148 		size += 2*dpacl->a_count;
149 	}
150 
151 	/* Allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
152 	acl = nfs4_acl_new(size);
153 	if (acl == NULL)
154 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
155 
156 	if (pacl)
157 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
158 
159 	if (dpacl)
160 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
161 
162 	return acl;
163 }
164 
165 struct posix_acl_summary {
166 	unsigned short owner;
167 	unsigned short users;
168 	unsigned short group;
169 	unsigned short groups;
170 	unsigned short other;
171 	unsigned short mask;
172 };
173 
174 static void
175 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
176 {
177 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
178 
179 	/*
180 	 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
181 	 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
182 	 * initialized in the following loop.  But, just to placate gcc:
183 	 */
184 	memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
185 	pas->mask = 07;
186 
187 	pe = acl->a_entries + acl->a_count;
188 
189 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
190 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
191 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
192 				pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
193 				break;
194 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
195 				pas->group = pa->e_perm;
196 				break;
197 			case ACL_USER:
198 				pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
199 				break;
200 			case ACL_GROUP:
201 				pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
202 				break;
203 			case ACL_OTHER:
204 				pas->other = pa->e_perm;
205 				break;
206 			case ACL_MASK:
207 				pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
208 				break;
209 		}
210 	}
211 	/* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
212 	pas->users &= pas->mask;
213 	pas->group &= pas->mask;
214 	pas->groups &= pas->mask;
215 }
216 
217 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
218 static void
219 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
220 						unsigned int flags)
221 {
222 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
223 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
224 	struct posix_acl_summary pas;
225 	unsigned short deny;
226 	int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
227 		NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
228 
229 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
230 	summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
231 
232 	pa = pacl->a_entries;
233 	ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
234 
235 	/* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
236 	deny = ~pas.owner;
237 	/*
238 	 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
239 	 * granted by later entries:
240 	 */
241 	deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
242 	if (deny) {
243 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
244 		ace->flag = eflag;
245 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
246 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
247 		ace++;
248 		acl->naces++;
249 	}
250 
251 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
252 	ace->flag = eflag;
253 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
254 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
255 	ace++;
256 	acl->naces++;
257 	pa++;
258 
259 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
260 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
261 		deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
262 		if (deny) {
263 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
264 			ace->flag = eflag;
265 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
266 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
267 			ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
268 			ace++;
269 			acl->naces++;
270 		}
271 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
272 		ace->flag = eflag;
273 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
274 						   flags);
275 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
276 		ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
277 		ace++;
278 		acl->naces++;
279 		pa++;
280 	}
281 
282 	/* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
283 	 * since a user can be in more than one group.  */
284 
285 	/* allow ACEs */
286 
287 	group_owner_entry = pa;
288 
289 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
290 	ace->flag = eflag;
291 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
292 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
293 	ace++;
294 	acl->naces++;
295 	pa++;
296 
297 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
298 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
299 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
300 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
301 						   flags);
302 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
303 		ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
304 		ace++;
305 		acl->naces++;
306 		pa++;
307 	}
308 
309 	/* deny ACEs */
310 
311 	pa = group_owner_entry;
312 
313 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
314 	if (deny) {
315 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
316 		ace->flag = eflag;
317 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
318 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
319 		ace++;
320 		acl->naces++;
321 	}
322 	pa++;
323 
324 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
325 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
326 		deny &= pas.other;
327 		if (deny) {
328 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
329 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
330 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
331 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
332 			ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
333 			ace++;
334 			acl->naces++;
335 		}
336 		pa++;
337 	}
338 
339 	if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
340 		pa++;
341 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
342 	ace->flag = eflag;
343 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
344 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
345 	acl->naces++;
346 }
347 
348 static bool
349 pace_gt(struct posix_acl_entry *pace1, struct posix_acl_entry *pace2)
350 {
351 	if (pace1->e_tag != pace2->e_tag)
352 		return pace1->e_tag > pace2->e_tag;
353 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_USER)
354 		return uid_gt(pace1->e_uid, pace2->e_uid);
355 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
356 		return gid_gt(pace1->e_gid, pace2->e_gid);
357 	return false;
358 }
359 
360 static void
361 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
362 	int sorted = 0, i;
363 	struct posix_acl_entry tmp;
364 
365 	/* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
366 	 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
367 	while (!sorted) {
368 		sorted = 1;
369 		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
370 			if (pace_gt(&pacl->a_entries[i],
371 				    &pacl->a_entries[i+1])) {
372 				sorted = 0;
373 				tmp = pacl->a_entries[i];
374 				pacl->a_entries[i] = pacl->a_entries[i+1];
375 				pacl->a_entries[i+1] = tmp;
376 			}
377 		}
378 	}
379 }
380 
381 static void
382 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
383 {
384 	/* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
385 	 * by uid/gid. */
386 	int i, j;
387 
388 	if (pacl->a_count <= 4)
389 		return; /* no users or groups */
390 	i = 1;
391 	while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
392 		i++;
393 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
394 
395 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
396 	j = ++i;
397 	while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
398 		j++;
399 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
400 	return;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
405  * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
406  * entity: */
407 struct posix_ace_state {
408 	u32 allow;
409 	u32 deny;
410 };
411 
412 struct posix_user_ace_state {
413 	union {
414 		kuid_t uid;
415 		kgid_t gid;
416 	};
417 	struct posix_ace_state perms;
418 };
419 
420 struct posix_ace_state_array {
421 	int n;
422 	struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
423 };
424 
425 /*
426  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
427  * calculated so far: */
428 
429 struct posix_acl_state {
430 	int empty;
431 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
432 	struct posix_ace_state group;
433 	struct posix_ace_state other;
434 	struct posix_ace_state everyone;
435 	struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
436 	struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
437 	struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
438 };
439 
440 static int
441 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
442 {
443 	int alloc;
444 
445 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
446 	state->empty = 1;
447 	/*
448 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
449 	 * named user or group, but we don't no which, so we allocate
450 	 * enough space for either:
451 	 */
452 	alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
453 		+ cnt*sizeof(struct posix_user_ace_state);
454 	state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
455 	if (!state->users)
456 		return -ENOMEM;
457 	state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
458 	if (!state->groups) {
459 		kfree(state->users);
460 		return -ENOMEM;
461 	}
462 	return 0;
463 }
464 
465 static void
466 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
467 	kfree(state->users);
468 	kfree(state->groups);
469 }
470 
471 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
472 {
473 	state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
474 }
475 
476 /*
477  * Certain bits (SYNCHRONIZE, DELETE, WRITE_OWNER, READ/WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS,
478  * READ_ATTRIBUTES, READ_ACL) are currently unenforceable and don't translate
479  * to traditional read/write/execute permissions.
480  *
481  * It's problematic to reject acls that use certain mode bits, because it
482  * places the burden on users to learn the rules about which bits one
483  * particular server sets, without giving the user a lot of help--we return an
484  * error that could mean any number of different things.  To make matters
485  * worse, the problematic bits might be introduced by some application that's
486  * automatically mapping from some other acl model.
487  *
488  * So wherever possible we accept anything, possibly erring on the side of
489  * denying more permissions than necessary.
490  *
491  * However we do reject *explicit* DENY's of a few bits representing
492  * permissions we could never deny:
493  */
494 
495 static inline int check_deny(u32 mask, int isowner)
496 {
497 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL))
498 		return -EINVAL;
499 	if (!isowner)
500 		return 0;
501 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL))
502 		return -EINVAL;
503 	return 0;
504 }
505 
506 static struct posix_acl *
507 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
508 {
509 	struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
510 	struct posix_acl *pacl;
511 	int nace;
512 	int i, error = 0;
513 
514 	/*
515 	 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
516 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs, we
517 	 * set a zero-length default posix acl:
518 	 */
519 	if (state->empty && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
520 		pacl = posix_acl_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL);
521 		return pacl ? pacl : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
522 	}
523 	/*
524 	 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
525 	 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
526 	 * permissions zero.
527 	 */
528 	nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
529 	pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
530 	if (!pacl)
531 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
532 
533 	pace = pacl->a_entries;
534 	pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
535 	error = check_deny(state->owner.deny, 1);
536 	if (error)
537 		goto out_err;
538 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
539 
540 	for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
541 		pace++;
542 		pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
543 		error = check_deny(state->users->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
544 		if (error)
545 			goto out_err;
546 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
547 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
548 		pace->e_uid = state->users->aces[i].uid;
549 		add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
550 	}
551 
552 	pace++;
553 	pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
554 	error = check_deny(state->group.deny, 0);
555 	if (error)
556 		goto out_err;
557 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
558 	add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
559 
560 	for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
561 		pace++;
562 		pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
563 		error = check_deny(state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
564 		if (error)
565 			goto out_err;
566 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
567 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
568 		pace->e_gid = state->groups->aces[i].gid;
569 		add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
570 	}
571 
572 	pace++;
573 	pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
574 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
575 
576 	pace++;
577 	pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
578 	error = check_deny(state->other.deny, 0);
579 	if (error)
580 		goto out_err;
581 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
582 
583 	return pacl;
584 out_err:
585 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
586 	return ERR_PTR(error);
587 }
588 
589 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
590 {
591 	/* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
592 	astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
593 }
594 
595 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
596 {
597 	/* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
598 	astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
599 }
600 
601 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kuid_t uid)
602 {
603 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->users;
604 	int i;
605 
606 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
607 		if (uid_eq(a->aces[i].uid, uid))
608 			return i;
609 	/* Not found: */
610 	a->n++;
611 	a->aces[i].uid = uid;
612 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
613 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
614 
615 	return i;
616 }
617 
618 static int find_gid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kgid_t gid)
619 {
620 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->groups;
621 	int i;
622 
623 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
624 		if (gid_eq(a->aces[i].gid, gid))
625 			return i;
626 	/* Not found: */
627 	a->n++;
628 	a->aces[i].gid = gid;
629 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
630 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
631 
632 	return i;
633 }
634 
635 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
636 {
637 	int i;
638 
639 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
640 		deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
641 }
642 
643 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
644 {
645 	int i;
646 
647 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
648 		allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
649 }
650 
651 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
652 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
653 {
654 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
655 	int i;
656 
657 	state->empty = 0;
658 
659 	switch (ace2type(ace)) {
660 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
661 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
662 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
663 		} else {
664 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
665 		}
666 		break;
667 	case ACL_USER:
668 		i = find_uid(state, ace->who_uid);
669 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
670 			allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
671 		} else {
672 			deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
673 			mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
674 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
675 		}
676 		break;
677 	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
678 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
679 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
680 		} else {
681 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
682 			mask = state->group.deny;
683 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
684 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
685 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
686 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
687 		}
688 		break;
689 	case ACL_GROUP:
690 		i = find_gid(state, ace->who_gid);
691 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
692 			allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
693 		} else {
694 			deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
695 			mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
696 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
697 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
698 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
699 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
700 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
701 		}
702 		break;
703 	case ACL_OTHER:
704 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
705 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
706 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
707 			allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
708 			allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
709 			allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
710 			allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
711 		} else {
712 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
713 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
714 			deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
715 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
716 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
717 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
718 		}
719 	}
720 }
721 
722 int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl, struct posix_acl **pacl,
723 			    struct posix_acl **dpacl, unsigned int flags)
724 {
725 	struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
726 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
727 	int ret;
728 
729 	ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
730 	if (ret)
731 		return ret;
732 	ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
733 	if (ret)
734 		goto out_estate;
735 	ret = -EINVAL;
736 	for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
737 		if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
738 		    ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
739 			goto out_dstate;
740 		if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
741 			goto out_dstate;
742 		if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
743 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
744 			continue;
745 		}
746 		if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
747 			goto out_dstate;
748 		/*
749 		 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
750 		 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other.  That's OK,
751 		 * according to rfc 3530.
752 		 */
753 		process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
754 
755 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
756 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
757 	}
758 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
759 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
760 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
761 		*pacl = NULL;
762 		goto out_dstate;
763 	}
764 	*dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
765 						flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
766 	if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
767 		ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
768 		*dpacl = NULL;
769 		posix_acl_release(*pacl);
770 		*pacl = NULL;
771 		goto out_dstate;
772 	}
773 	sort_pacl(*pacl);
774 	sort_pacl(*dpacl);
775 	ret = 0;
776 out_dstate:
777 	free_state(&default_acl_state);
778 out_estate:
779 	free_state(&effective_acl_state);
780 	return ret;
781 }
782 
783 static short
784 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
785 {
786 	switch (ace->whotype) {
787 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
788 			return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
789 					ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
790 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
791 			return ACL_USER_OBJ;
792 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
793 			return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
794 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
795 			return ACL_OTHER;
796 	}
797 	BUG();
798 	return -1;
799 }
800 
801 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_posix_to_nfsv4);
802 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix);
803 
804 struct nfs4_acl *
805 nfs4_acl_new(int n)
806 {
807 	struct nfs4_acl *acl;
808 
809 	acl = kmalloc(sizeof(*acl) + n*sizeof(struct nfs4_ace), GFP_KERNEL);
810 	if (acl == NULL)
811 		return NULL;
812 	acl->naces = 0;
813 	return acl;
814 }
815 
816 static struct {
817 	char *string;
818 	int   stringlen;
819 	int type;
820 } s2t_map[] = {
821 	{
822 		.string    = "OWNER@",
823 		.stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
824 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
825 	},
826 	{
827 		.string    = "GROUP@",
828 		.stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
829 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
830 	},
831 	{
832 		.string    = "EVERYONE@",
833 		.stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
834 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
835 	},
836 };
837 
838 int
839 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
840 {
841 	int i;
842 
843 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
844 		if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
845 				0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
846 			return s2t_map[i].type;
847 	}
848 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
849 }
850 
851 int
852 nfs4_acl_write_who(int who, char *p)
853 {
854 	int i;
855 
856 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
857 		if (s2t_map[i].type == who) {
858 			memcpy(p, s2t_map[i].string, s2t_map[i].stringlen);
859 			return s2t_map[i].stringlen;
860 		}
861 	}
862 	BUG();
863 	return -1;
864 }
865 
866 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_new);
867 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_get_whotype);
868 EXPORT_SYMBOL(nfs4_acl_write_who);
869