xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c (revision 7f71507851fc7764b36a3221839607d3a45c2025)
1 /*
2  *  Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
8  *  Jeff Sedlak <jsedlak@umich.edu>
9  *  J. Bruce Fields <bfields@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/fs.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
40 
41 #include "nfsfh.h"
42 #include "nfsd.h"
43 #include "acl.h"
44 #include "vfs.h"
45 
46 #define NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT	0x01
47 #define NFS4_ACL_DIR		0x02
48 #define NFS4_ACL_OWNER		0x04
49 
50 /* mode bit translations: */
51 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
52 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
53 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
54 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
55 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
56 
57 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
58 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
59 		| NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
60 
61 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
62 		| NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
63 		| NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
64 
65 static u32
66 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
67 {
68 	int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
69 
70 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
71 		mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
72 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
73 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
74 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
75 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
76 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
77 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
78 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
79 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
80 	return mask;
81 }
82 
83 static u32
84 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
85 {
86 	u32 mask = 0;
87 
88 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
89 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
90 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
91 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
92 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
93 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
94 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
95 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
96 	return mask;
97 }
98 
99 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
100  * used by nfs code, after all.... */
101 
102 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
103  * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
104  * pessimistic.  An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
105  * but we expect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
106  * bits. */
107 
108 static void
109 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
110 {
111 	u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
112 
113 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
114 		write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
115 	*mode = 0;
116 	if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
117 		*mode |= ACL_READ;
118 	if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
119 		*mode |= ACL_WRITE;
120 	if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
121 		*mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
122 }
123 
124 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
125 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
126 				unsigned int);
127 
128 int
129 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
130 		struct nfs4_acl **acl)
131 {
132 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
133 	int error = 0;
134 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
135 	unsigned int flags = 0;
136 	int size = 0;
137 
138 	pacl = get_inode_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
139 	if (!pacl)
140 		pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
141 
142 	if (IS_ERR(pacl))
143 		return PTR_ERR(pacl);
144 
145 	/* allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
146 	size += 2 * pacl->a_count;
147 
148 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
149 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
150 		dpacl = get_inode_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
151 		if (IS_ERR(dpacl)) {
152 			error = PTR_ERR(dpacl);
153 			goto rel_pacl;
154 		}
155 
156 		if (dpacl)
157 			size += 2 * dpacl->a_count;
158 	}
159 
160 	*acl = kmalloc(nfs4_acl_bytes(size), GFP_KERNEL);
161 	if (*acl == NULL) {
162 		error = -ENOMEM;
163 		goto out;
164 	}
165 	(*acl)->naces = 0;
166 
167 	_posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, *acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
168 
169 	if (dpacl)
170 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, *acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
171 
172 out:
173 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
174 rel_pacl:
175 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
176 	return error;
177 }
178 
179 struct posix_acl_summary {
180 	unsigned short owner;
181 	unsigned short users;
182 	unsigned short group;
183 	unsigned short groups;
184 	unsigned short other;
185 	unsigned short mask;
186 };
187 
188 static void
189 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
190 {
191 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
192 
193 	/*
194 	 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
195 	 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
196 	 * initialized in the following loop.  But, just to placate gcc:
197 	 */
198 	memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
199 	pas->mask = 07;
200 
201 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
202 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
203 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
204 				pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
205 				break;
206 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
207 				pas->group = pa->e_perm;
208 				break;
209 			case ACL_USER:
210 				pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
211 				break;
212 			case ACL_GROUP:
213 				pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
214 				break;
215 			case ACL_OTHER:
216 				pas->other = pa->e_perm;
217 				break;
218 			case ACL_MASK:
219 				pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
220 				break;
221 		}
222 	}
223 	/* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
224 	pas->users &= pas->mask;
225 	pas->group &= pas->mask;
226 	pas->groups &= pas->mask;
227 }
228 
229 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
230 static void
231 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
232 						unsigned int flags)
233 {
234 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
235 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
236 	struct posix_acl_summary pas;
237 	unsigned short deny;
238 	int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
239 		NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
240 
241 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
242 	summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
243 
244 	pa = pacl->a_entries;
245 	ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
246 
247 	/* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
248 	deny = ~pas.owner;
249 	/*
250 	 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
251 	 * granted by later entries:
252 	 */
253 	deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
254 	if (deny) {
255 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
256 		ace->flag = eflag;
257 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
258 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
259 		ace++;
260 		acl->naces++;
261 	}
262 
263 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
264 	ace->flag = eflag;
265 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
266 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
267 	ace++;
268 	acl->naces++;
269 	pa++;
270 
271 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
272 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
273 		deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
274 		if (deny) {
275 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
276 			ace->flag = eflag;
277 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
278 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
279 			ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
280 			ace++;
281 			acl->naces++;
282 		}
283 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
284 		ace->flag = eflag;
285 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
286 						   flags);
287 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
288 		ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
289 		ace++;
290 		acl->naces++;
291 		pa++;
292 	}
293 
294 	/* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
295 	 * since a user can be in more than one group.  */
296 
297 	/* allow ACEs */
298 
299 	group_owner_entry = pa;
300 
301 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
302 	ace->flag = eflag;
303 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
304 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
305 	ace++;
306 	acl->naces++;
307 	pa++;
308 
309 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
310 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
311 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
312 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
313 						   flags);
314 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
315 		ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
316 		ace++;
317 		acl->naces++;
318 		pa++;
319 	}
320 
321 	/* deny ACEs */
322 
323 	pa = group_owner_entry;
324 
325 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
326 	if (deny) {
327 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
328 		ace->flag = eflag;
329 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
330 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
331 		ace++;
332 		acl->naces++;
333 	}
334 	pa++;
335 
336 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
337 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
338 		deny &= pas.other;
339 		if (deny) {
340 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
341 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
342 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
343 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
344 			ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
345 			ace++;
346 			acl->naces++;
347 		}
348 		pa++;
349 	}
350 
351 	if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
352 		pa++;
353 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
354 	ace->flag = eflag;
355 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
356 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
357 	acl->naces++;
358 }
359 
360 static bool
361 pace_gt(struct posix_acl_entry *pace1, struct posix_acl_entry *pace2)
362 {
363 	if (pace1->e_tag != pace2->e_tag)
364 		return pace1->e_tag > pace2->e_tag;
365 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_USER)
366 		return uid_gt(pace1->e_uid, pace2->e_uid);
367 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
368 		return gid_gt(pace1->e_gid, pace2->e_gid);
369 	return false;
370 }
371 
372 static void
373 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
374 	int sorted = 0, i;
375 
376 	/* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
377 	 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
378 	while (!sorted) {
379 		sorted = 1;
380 		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
381 			if (pace_gt(&pacl->a_entries[i],
382 				    &pacl->a_entries[i+1])) {
383 				sorted = 0;
384 				swap(pacl->a_entries[i],
385 				     pacl->a_entries[i + 1]);
386 			}
387 		}
388 	}
389 }
390 
391 static void
392 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
393 {
394 	/* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
395 	 * by uid/gid. */
396 	int i, j;
397 
398 	/* no users or groups */
399 	if (!pacl || pacl->a_count <= 4)
400 		return;
401 
402 	i = 1;
403 	while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
404 		i++;
405 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
406 
407 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
408 	j = ++i;
409 	while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
410 		j++;
411 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
412 	return;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
417  * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
418  * entity: */
419 struct posix_ace_state {
420 	u32 allow;
421 	u32 deny;
422 };
423 
424 struct posix_user_ace_state {
425 	union {
426 		kuid_t uid;
427 		kgid_t gid;
428 	};
429 	struct posix_ace_state perms;
430 };
431 
432 struct posix_ace_state_array {
433 	int n;
434 	struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
435 };
436 
437 /*
438  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
439  * calculated so far: */
440 
441 struct posix_acl_state {
442 	unsigned char valid;
443 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
444 	struct posix_ace_state group;
445 	struct posix_ace_state other;
446 	struct posix_ace_state everyone;
447 	struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
448 	struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
449 	struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
450 };
451 
452 static int
453 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
454 {
455 	int alloc;
456 
457 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
458 	/*
459 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
460 	 * named user or group, but we don't know which, so we allocate
461 	 * enough space for either:
462 	 */
463 	alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
464 		+ cnt*sizeof(struct posix_user_ace_state);
465 	state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
466 	if (!state->users)
467 		return -ENOMEM;
468 	state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
469 	if (!state->groups) {
470 		kfree(state->users);
471 		return -ENOMEM;
472 	}
473 	return 0;
474 }
475 
476 static void
477 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
478 	kfree(state->users);
479 	kfree(state->groups);
480 }
481 
482 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
483 {
484 	state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
485 }
486 
487 static struct posix_acl *
488 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
489 {
490 	struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
491 	struct posix_acl *pacl;
492 	int nace;
493 	int i;
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
497 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs,
498 	 * calls ->set_acl with a NULL ACL structure.
499 	 */
500 	if (!state->valid && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT))
501 		return NULL;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
505 	 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
506 	 * permissions zero.
507 	 */
508 	if (!state->users->n && !state->groups->n)
509 		nace = 3;
510 	else /* Note we also include a MASK ACE in this case: */
511 		nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
512 	pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
513 	if (!pacl)
514 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
515 
516 	pace = pacl->a_entries;
517 	pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
518 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
519 
520 	for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
521 		pace++;
522 		pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
523 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
524 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
525 		pace->e_uid = state->users->aces[i].uid;
526 		add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
527 	}
528 
529 	pace++;
530 	pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
531 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
532 	add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
533 
534 	for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
535 		pace++;
536 		pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
537 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
538 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
539 		pace->e_gid = state->groups->aces[i].gid;
540 		add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
541 	}
542 
543 	if (state->users->n || state->groups->n) {
544 		pace++;
545 		pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
546 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
547 	}
548 
549 	pace++;
550 	pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
551 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
552 
553 	return pacl;
554 }
555 
556 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
557 {
558 	/* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
559 	astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
560 }
561 
562 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
563 {
564 	/* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
565 	astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
566 }
567 
568 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kuid_t uid)
569 {
570 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->users;
571 	int i;
572 
573 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
574 		if (uid_eq(a->aces[i].uid, uid))
575 			return i;
576 	/* Not found: */
577 	a->n++;
578 	a->aces[i].uid = uid;
579 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
580 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
581 
582 	return i;
583 }
584 
585 static int find_gid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kgid_t gid)
586 {
587 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->groups;
588 	int i;
589 
590 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
591 		if (gid_eq(a->aces[i].gid, gid))
592 			return i;
593 	/* Not found: */
594 	a->n++;
595 	a->aces[i].gid = gid;
596 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
597 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
598 
599 	return i;
600 }
601 
602 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
603 {
604 	int i;
605 
606 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
607 		deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
608 }
609 
610 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
611 {
612 	int i;
613 
614 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
615 		allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
616 }
617 
618 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
619 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
620 {
621 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
622 	short type = ace2type(ace);
623 	int i;
624 
625 	state->valid |= type;
626 
627 	switch (type) {
628 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
629 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
630 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
631 		} else {
632 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
633 		}
634 		break;
635 	case ACL_USER:
636 		i = find_uid(state, ace->who_uid);
637 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
638 			allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
639 		} else {
640 			deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
641 			mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
642 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
643 		}
644 		break;
645 	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
646 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
647 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
648 		} else {
649 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
650 			mask = state->group.deny;
651 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
652 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
653 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
654 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
655 		}
656 		break;
657 	case ACL_GROUP:
658 		i = find_gid(state, ace->who_gid);
659 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
660 			allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
661 		} else {
662 			deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
663 			mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
664 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
665 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
666 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
667 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
668 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
669 		}
670 		break;
671 	case ACL_OTHER:
672 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
673 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
674 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
675 			allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
676 			allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
677 			allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
678 			allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
679 		} else {
680 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
681 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
682 			deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
683 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
684 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
685 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
686 		}
687 	}
688 }
689 
690 static int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl,
691 		struct posix_acl **pacl, struct posix_acl **dpacl,
692 		unsigned int flags)
693 {
694 	struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
695 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
696 	int ret;
697 
698 	ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
699 	if (ret)
700 		return ret;
701 	ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
702 	if (ret)
703 		goto out_estate;
704 	ret = -EINVAL;
705 	for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
706 		if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
707 		    ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
708 			goto out_dstate;
709 		if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
710 			goto out_dstate;
711 		if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
712 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
713 			continue;
714 		}
715 		if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
716 			goto out_dstate;
717 		/*
718 		 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
719 		 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other.  That's OK,
720 		 * according to rfc 3530.
721 		 */
722 		process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
723 
724 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
725 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
726 	}
727 
728 	/*
729 	 * At this point, the default ACL may have zeroed-out entries for owner,
730 	 * group and other. That usually results in a non-sensical resulting ACL
731 	 * that denies all access except to any ACE that was explicitly added.
732 	 *
733 	 * The setfacl command solves a similar problem with this logic:
734 	 *
735 	 * "If  a  Default  ACL  entry is created, and the Default ACL contains
736 	 *  no owner, owning group, or others entry,  a  copy of  the  ACL
737 	 *  owner, owning group, or others entry is added to the Default ACL."
738 	 *
739 	 * Copy any missing ACEs from the effective set, if any ACEs were
740 	 * explicitly set.
741 	 */
742 	if (default_acl_state.valid) {
743 		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_USER_OBJ))
744 			default_acl_state.owner = effective_acl_state.owner;
745 		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_GROUP_OBJ))
746 			default_acl_state.group = effective_acl_state.group;
747 		if (!(default_acl_state.valid & ACL_OTHER))
748 			default_acl_state.other = effective_acl_state.other;
749 	}
750 
751 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
752 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
753 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
754 		*pacl = NULL;
755 		goto out_dstate;
756 	}
757 	*dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
758 						flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
759 	if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
760 		ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
761 		*dpacl = NULL;
762 		posix_acl_release(*pacl);
763 		*pacl = NULL;
764 		goto out_dstate;
765 	}
766 	sort_pacl(*pacl);
767 	sort_pacl(*dpacl);
768 	ret = 0;
769 out_dstate:
770 	free_state(&default_acl_state);
771 out_estate:
772 	free_state(&effective_acl_state);
773 	return ret;
774 }
775 
776 __be32 nfsd4_acl_to_attr(enum nfs_ftype4 type, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
777 			 struct nfsd_attrs *attr)
778 {
779 	int host_error;
780 	unsigned int flags = 0;
781 
782 	if (!acl)
783 		return nfs_ok;
784 
785 	if (type == NF4DIR)
786 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
787 
788 	host_error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &attr->na_pacl,
789 					     &attr->na_dpacl, flags);
790 	if (host_error == -EINVAL)
791 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
792 	else
793 		return nfserrno(host_error);
794 }
795 
796 static short
797 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
798 {
799 	switch (ace->whotype) {
800 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
801 			return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
802 					ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
803 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
804 			return ACL_USER_OBJ;
805 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
806 			return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
807 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
808 			return ACL_OTHER;
809 	}
810 	BUG();
811 	return -1;
812 }
813 
814 /*
815  * return the size of the struct nfs4_acl required to represent an acl
816  * with @entries entries.
817  */
818 int nfs4_acl_bytes(int entries)
819 {
820 	return sizeof(struct nfs4_acl) + entries * sizeof(struct nfs4_ace);
821 }
822 
823 static struct {
824 	char *string;
825 	int   stringlen;
826 	int type;
827 } s2t_map[] = {
828 	{
829 		.string    = "OWNER@",
830 		.stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
831 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
832 	},
833 	{
834 		.string    = "GROUP@",
835 		.stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
836 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
837 	},
838 	{
839 		.string    = "EVERYONE@",
840 		.stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
841 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
842 	},
843 };
844 
845 int
846 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
847 {
848 	int i;
849 
850 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
851 		if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
852 				0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
853 			return s2t_map[i].type;
854 	}
855 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
856 }
857 
858 __be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(struct xdr_stream *xdr, int who)
859 {
860 	__be32 *p;
861 	int i;
862 
863 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
864 		if (s2t_map[i].type != who)
865 			continue;
866 		p = xdr_reserve_space(xdr, s2t_map[i].stringlen + 4);
867 		if (!p)
868 			return nfserr_resource;
869 		p = xdr_encode_opaque(p, s2t_map[i].string,
870 					s2t_map[i].stringlen);
871 		return 0;
872 	}
873 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
874 	return nfserr_serverfault;
875 }
876