xref: /linux/fs/nfsd/nfs4acl.c (revision 2a2c74b2efcb1a0ca3fdcb5fbb96ad8de6a29177)
1 /*
2  *  Common NFSv4 ACL handling code.
3  *
4  *  Copyright (c) 2002, 2003 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
5  *  All rights reserved.
6  *
7  *  Marius Aamodt Eriksen <marius@umich.edu>
8  *  Jeff Sedlak <jsedlak@umich.edu>
9  *  J. Bruce Fields <bfields@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  */
36 
37 #include <linux/slab.h>
38 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
39 #include <linux/export.h>
40 #include "nfsfh.h"
41 #include "nfsd.h"
42 #include "acl.h"
43 #include "vfs.h"
44 
45 #define NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT	0x01
46 #define NFS4_ACL_DIR		0x02
47 #define NFS4_ACL_OWNER		0x04
48 
49 /* mode bit translations: */
50 #define NFS4_READ_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_DATA)
51 #define NFS4_WRITE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_DATA | NFS4_ACE_APPEND_DATA)
52 #define NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE NFS4_ACE_EXECUTE
53 #define NFS4_ANYONE_MODE (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL | NFS4_ACE_SYNCHRONIZE)
54 #define NFS4_OWNER_MODE (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL)
55 
56 /* We don't support these bits; insist they be neither allowed nor denied */
57 #define NFS4_MASK_UNSUPP (NFS4_ACE_DELETE | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_OWNER \
58 		| NFS4_ACE_READ_NAMED_ATTRS | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS)
59 
60 /* flags used to simulate posix default ACLs */
61 #define NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS (NFS4_ACE_FILE_INHERIT_ACE \
62 		| NFS4_ACE_DIRECTORY_INHERIT_ACE)
63 
64 #define NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS (NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS \
65 		| NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE \
66 		| NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP)
67 
68 #define MASK_EQUAL(mask1, mask2) \
69 	( ((mask1) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) == ((mask2) & NFS4_ACE_MASK_ALL) )
70 
71 static u32
72 mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, unsigned int flags)
73 {
74 	int mask = NFS4_ANYONE_MODE;
75 
76 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_OWNER)
77 		mask |= NFS4_OWNER_MODE;
78 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
79 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
80 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
81 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
82 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
83 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
84 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
85 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
86 	return mask;
87 }
88 
89 static u32
90 deny_mask_from_posix(unsigned short perm, u32 flags)
91 {
92 	u32 mask = 0;
93 
94 	if (perm & ACL_READ)
95 		mask |= NFS4_READ_MODE;
96 	if (perm & ACL_WRITE)
97 		mask |= NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
98 	if ((perm & ACL_WRITE) && (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
99 		mask |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
100 	if (perm & ACL_EXECUTE)
101 		mask |= NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE;
102 	return mask;
103 }
104 
105 /* XXX: modify functions to return NFS errors; they're only ever
106  * used by nfs code, after all.... */
107 
108 /* We only map from NFSv4 to POSIX ACLs when setting ACLs, when we err on the
109  * side of being more restrictive, so the mode bit mapping below is
110  * pessimistic.  An optimistic version would be needed to handle DENY's,
111  * but we espect to coalesce all ALLOWs and DENYs before mapping to mode
112  * bits. */
113 
114 static void
115 low_mode_from_nfs4(u32 perm, unsigned short *mode, unsigned int flags)
116 {
117 	u32 write_mode = NFS4_WRITE_MODE;
118 
119 	if (flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR)
120 		write_mode |= NFS4_ACE_DELETE_CHILD;
121 	*mode = 0;
122 	if ((perm & NFS4_READ_MODE) == NFS4_READ_MODE)
123 		*mode |= ACL_READ;
124 	if ((perm & write_mode) == write_mode)
125 		*mode |= ACL_WRITE;
126 	if ((perm & NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE) == NFS4_EXECUTE_MODE)
127 		*mode |= ACL_EXECUTE;
128 }
129 
130 struct ace_container {
131 	struct nfs4_ace  *ace;
132 	struct list_head  ace_l;
133 };
134 
135 static short ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *);
136 static void _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *, struct nfs4_acl *,
137 				unsigned int);
138 
139 int
140 nfsd4_get_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct dentry *dentry,
141 		struct nfs4_acl **acl)
142 {
143 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
144 	int error = 0;
145 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
146 	unsigned int flags = 0;
147 	int size = 0;
148 
149 	pacl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
150 	if (!pacl) {
151 		pacl = posix_acl_from_mode(inode->i_mode, GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (IS_ERR(pacl))
153 			return PTR_ERR(pacl);
154 	}
155 	/* allocate for worst case: one (deny, allow) pair each: */
156 	size += 2 * pacl->a_count;
157 
158 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
159 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
160 		dpacl = get_acl(inode, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
161 		if (dpacl)
162 			size += 2 * dpacl->a_count;
163 	}
164 
165 	*acl = nfs4_acl_new(size);
166 	if (*acl == NULL) {
167 		error = -ENOMEM;
168 		goto out;
169 	}
170 
171 	_posix_to_nfsv4_one(pacl, *acl, flags & ~NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
172 
173 	if (dpacl)
174 		_posix_to_nfsv4_one(dpacl, *acl, flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
175 
176  out:
177 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
178 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
179 	return error;
180 }
181 
182 struct posix_acl_summary {
183 	unsigned short owner;
184 	unsigned short users;
185 	unsigned short group;
186 	unsigned short groups;
187 	unsigned short other;
188 	unsigned short mask;
189 };
190 
191 static void
192 summarize_posix_acl(struct posix_acl *acl, struct posix_acl_summary *pas)
193 {
194 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *pe;
195 
196 	/*
197 	 * Only pas.users and pas.groups need initialization; previous
198 	 * posix_acl_valid() calls ensure that the other fields will be
199 	 * initialized in the following loop.  But, just to placate gcc:
200 	 */
201 	memset(pas, 0, sizeof(*pas));
202 	pas->mask = 07;
203 
204 	pe = acl->a_entries + acl->a_count;
205 
206 	FOREACH_ACL_ENTRY(pa, acl, pe) {
207 		switch (pa->e_tag) {
208 			case ACL_USER_OBJ:
209 				pas->owner = pa->e_perm;
210 				break;
211 			case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
212 				pas->group = pa->e_perm;
213 				break;
214 			case ACL_USER:
215 				pas->users |= pa->e_perm;
216 				break;
217 			case ACL_GROUP:
218 				pas->groups |= pa->e_perm;
219 				break;
220 			case ACL_OTHER:
221 				pas->other = pa->e_perm;
222 				break;
223 			case ACL_MASK:
224 				pas->mask = pa->e_perm;
225 				break;
226 		}
227 	}
228 	/* We'll only care about effective permissions: */
229 	pas->users &= pas->mask;
230 	pas->group &= pas->mask;
231 	pas->groups &= pas->mask;
232 }
233 
234 /* We assume the acl has been verified with posix_acl_valid. */
235 static void
236 _posix_to_nfsv4_one(struct posix_acl *pacl, struct nfs4_acl *acl,
237 						unsigned int flags)
238 {
239 	struct posix_acl_entry *pa, *group_owner_entry;
240 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
241 	struct posix_acl_summary pas;
242 	unsigned short deny;
243 	int eflag = ((flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT) ?
244 		NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS | NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE : 0);
245 
246 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_count < 3);
247 	summarize_posix_acl(pacl, &pas);
248 
249 	pa = pacl->a_entries;
250 	ace = acl->aces + acl->naces;
251 
252 	/* We could deny everything not granted by the owner: */
253 	deny = ~pas.owner;
254 	/*
255 	 * but it is equivalent (and simpler) to deny only what is not
256 	 * granted by later entries:
257 	 */
258 	deny &= pas.users | pas.group | pas.groups | pas.other;
259 	if (deny) {
260 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
261 		ace->flag = eflag;
262 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
263 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
264 		ace++;
265 		acl->naces++;
266 	}
267 
268 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
269 	ace->flag = eflag;
270 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags | NFS4_ACL_OWNER);
271 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER;
272 	ace++;
273 	acl->naces++;
274 	pa++;
275 
276 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_USER) {
277 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
278 		deny &= pas.groups | pas.group | pas.other;
279 		if (deny) {
280 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
281 			ace->flag = eflag;
282 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
283 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
284 			ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
285 			ace++;
286 			acl->naces++;
287 		}
288 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
289 		ace->flag = eflag;
290 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
291 						   flags);
292 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
293 		ace->who_uid = pa->e_uid;
294 		ace++;
295 		acl->naces++;
296 		pa++;
297 	}
298 
299 	/* In the case of groups, we apply allow ACEs first, then deny ACEs,
300 	 * since a user can be in more than one group.  */
301 
302 	/* allow ACEs */
303 
304 	group_owner_entry = pa;
305 
306 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
307 	ace->flag = eflag;
308 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pas.group, flags);
309 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
310 	ace++;
311 	acl->naces++;
312 	pa++;
313 
314 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
315 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
316 		ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
317 		ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm & pas.mask,
318 						   flags);
319 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
320 		ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
321 		ace++;
322 		acl->naces++;
323 		pa++;
324 	}
325 
326 	/* deny ACEs */
327 
328 	pa = group_owner_entry;
329 
330 	deny = ~pas.group & pas.other;
331 	if (deny) {
332 		ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
333 		ace->flag = eflag;
334 		ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
335 		ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP;
336 		ace++;
337 		acl->naces++;
338 	}
339 	pa++;
340 
341 	while (pa->e_tag == ACL_GROUP) {
342 		deny = ~(pa->e_perm & pas.mask);
343 		deny &= pas.other;
344 		if (deny) {
345 			ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE;
346 			ace->flag = eflag | NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP;
347 			ace->access_mask = deny_mask_from_posix(deny, flags);
348 			ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
349 			ace->who_gid = pa->e_gid;
350 			ace++;
351 			acl->naces++;
352 		}
353 		pa++;
354 	}
355 
356 	if (pa->e_tag == ACL_MASK)
357 		pa++;
358 	ace->type = NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE;
359 	ace->flag = eflag;
360 	ace->access_mask = mask_from_posix(pa->e_perm, flags);
361 	ace->whotype = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE;
362 	acl->naces++;
363 }
364 
365 static bool
366 pace_gt(struct posix_acl_entry *pace1, struct posix_acl_entry *pace2)
367 {
368 	if (pace1->e_tag != pace2->e_tag)
369 		return pace1->e_tag > pace2->e_tag;
370 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_USER)
371 		return uid_gt(pace1->e_uid, pace2->e_uid);
372 	if (pace1->e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
373 		return gid_gt(pace1->e_gid, pace2->e_gid);
374 	return false;
375 }
376 
377 static void
378 sort_pacl_range(struct posix_acl *pacl, int start, int end) {
379 	int sorted = 0, i;
380 	struct posix_acl_entry tmp;
381 
382 	/* We just do a bubble sort; easy to do in place, and we're not
383 	 * expecting acl's to be long enough to justify anything more. */
384 	while (!sorted) {
385 		sorted = 1;
386 		for (i = start; i < end; i++) {
387 			if (pace_gt(&pacl->a_entries[i],
388 				    &pacl->a_entries[i+1])) {
389 				sorted = 0;
390 				tmp = pacl->a_entries[i];
391 				pacl->a_entries[i] = pacl->a_entries[i+1];
392 				pacl->a_entries[i+1] = tmp;
393 			}
394 		}
395 	}
396 }
397 
398 static void
399 sort_pacl(struct posix_acl *pacl)
400 {
401 	/* posix_acl_valid requires that users and groups be in order
402 	 * by uid/gid. */
403 	int i, j;
404 
405 	if (pacl->a_count <= 4)
406 		return; /* no users or groups */
407 	i = 1;
408 	while (pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag == ACL_USER)
409 		i++;
410 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, 1, i-1);
411 
412 	BUG_ON(pacl->a_entries[i].e_tag != ACL_GROUP_OBJ);
413 	j = ++i;
414 	while (pacl->a_entries[j].e_tag == ACL_GROUP)
415 		j++;
416 	sort_pacl_range(pacl, i, j-1);
417 	return;
418 }
419 
420 /*
421  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains bitmasks representing
422  * which permission bits have been allowed and which denied to a given
423  * entity: */
424 struct posix_ace_state {
425 	u32 allow;
426 	u32 deny;
427 };
428 
429 struct posix_user_ace_state {
430 	union {
431 		kuid_t uid;
432 		kgid_t gid;
433 	};
434 	struct posix_ace_state perms;
435 };
436 
437 struct posix_ace_state_array {
438 	int n;
439 	struct posix_user_ace_state aces[];
440 };
441 
442 /*
443  * While processing the NFSv4 ACE, this maintains the partial permissions
444  * calculated so far: */
445 
446 struct posix_acl_state {
447 	int empty;
448 	struct posix_ace_state owner;
449 	struct posix_ace_state group;
450 	struct posix_ace_state other;
451 	struct posix_ace_state everyone;
452 	struct posix_ace_state mask; /* Deny unused in this case */
453 	struct posix_ace_state_array *users;
454 	struct posix_ace_state_array *groups;
455 };
456 
457 static int
458 init_state(struct posix_acl_state *state, int cnt)
459 {
460 	int alloc;
461 
462 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(struct posix_acl_state));
463 	state->empty = 1;
464 	/*
465 	 * In the worst case, each individual acl could be for a distinct
466 	 * named user or group, but we don't no which, so we allocate
467 	 * enough space for either:
468 	 */
469 	alloc = sizeof(struct posix_ace_state_array)
470 		+ cnt*sizeof(struct posix_user_ace_state);
471 	state->users = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
472 	if (!state->users)
473 		return -ENOMEM;
474 	state->groups = kzalloc(alloc, GFP_KERNEL);
475 	if (!state->groups) {
476 		kfree(state->users);
477 		return -ENOMEM;
478 	}
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static void
483 free_state(struct posix_acl_state *state) {
484 	kfree(state->users);
485 	kfree(state->groups);
486 }
487 
488 static inline void add_to_mask(struct posix_acl_state *state, struct posix_ace_state *astate)
489 {
490 	state->mask.allow |= astate->allow;
491 }
492 
493 /*
494  * Certain bits (SYNCHRONIZE, DELETE, WRITE_OWNER, READ/WRITE_NAMED_ATTRS,
495  * READ_ATTRIBUTES, READ_ACL) are currently unenforceable and don't translate
496  * to traditional read/write/execute permissions.
497  *
498  * It's problematic to reject acls that use certain mode bits, because it
499  * places the burden on users to learn the rules about which bits one
500  * particular server sets, without giving the user a lot of help--we return an
501  * error that could mean any number of different things.  To make matters
502  * worse, the problematic bits might be introduced by some application that's
503  * automatically mapping from some other acl model.
504  *
505  * So wherever possible we accept anything, possibly erring on the side of
506  * denying more permissions than necessary.
507  *
508  * However we do reject *explicit* DENY's of a few bits representing
509  * permissions we could never deny:
510  */
511 
512 static inline int check_deny(u32 mask, int isowner)
513 {
514 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_READ_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_READ_ACL))
515 		return -EINVAL;
516 	if (!isowner)
517 		return 0;
518 	if (mask & (NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES | NFS4_ACE_WRITE_ACL))
519 		return -EINVAL;
520 	return 0;
521 }
522 
523 static struct posix_acl *
524 posix_state_to_acl(struct posix_acl_state *state, unsigned int flags)
525 {
526 	struct posix_acl_entry *pace;
527 	struct posix_acl *pacl;
528 	int nace;
529 	int i, error = 0;
530 
531 	/*
532 	 * ACLs with no ACEs are treated differently in the inheritable
533 	 * and effective cases: when there are no inheritable ACEs, we
534 	 * set a zero-length default posix acl:
535 	 */
536 	if (state->empty && (flags & NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT)) {
537 		pacl = posix_acl_alloc(0, GFP_KERNEL);
538 		return pacl ? pacl : ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
539 	}
540 	/*
541 	 * When there are no effective ACEs, the following will end
542 	 * up setting a 3-element effective posix ACL with all
543 	 * permissions zero.
544 	 */
545 	if (!state->users->n && !state->groups->n)
546 		nace = 3;
547 	else /* Note we also include a MASK ACE in this case: */
548 		nace = 4 + state->users->n + state->groups->n;
549 	pacl = posix_acl_alloc(nace, GFP_KERNEL);
550 	if (!pacl)
551 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
552 
553 	pace = pacl->a_entries;
554 	pace->e_tag = ACL_USER_OBJ;
555 	error = check_deny(state->owner.deny, 1);
556 	if (error)
557 		goto out_err;
558 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->owner.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
559 
560 	for (i=0; i < state->users->n; i++) {
561 		pace++;
562 		pace->e_tag = ACL_USER;
563 		error = check_deny(state->users->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
564 		if (error)
565 			goto out_err;
566 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->users->aces[i].perms.allow,
567 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
568 		pace->e_uid = state->users->aces[i].uid;
569 		add_to_mask(state, &state->users->aces[i].perms);
570 	}
571 
572 	pace++;
573 	pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
574 	error = check_deny(state->group.deny, 0);
575 	if (error)
576 		goto out_err;
577 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->group.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
578 	add_to_mask(state, &state->group);
579 
580 	for (i=0; i < state->groups->n; i++) {
581 		pace++;
582 		pace->e_tag = ACL_GROUP;
583 		error = check_deny(state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny, 0);
584 		if (error)
585 			goto out_err;
586 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->groups->aces[i].perms.allow,
587 					&pace->e_perm, flags);
588 		pace->e_gid = state->groups->aces[i].gid;
589 		add_to_mask(state, &state->groups->aces[i].perms);
590 	}
591 
592 	if (!state->users->n && !state->groups->n) {
593 		pace++;
594 		pace->e_tag = ACL_MASK;
595 		low_mode_from_nfs4(state->mask.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
596 	}
597 
598 	pace++;
599 	pace->e_tag = ACL_OTHER;
600 	error = check_deny(state->other.deny, 0);
601 	if (error)
602 		goto out_err;
603 	low_mode_from_nfs4(state->other.allow, &pace->e_perm, flags);
604 
605 	return pacl;
606 out_err:
607 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
608 	return ERR_PTR(error);
609 }
610 
611 static inline void allow_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
612 {
613 	/* Allow all bits in the mask not already denied: */
614 	astate->allow |= mask & ~astate->deny;
615 }
616 
617 static inline void deny_bits(struct posix_ace_state *astate, u32 mask)
618 {
619 	/* Deny all bits in the mask not already allowed: */
620 	astate->deny |= mask & ~astate->allow;
621 }
622 
623 static int find_uid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kuid_t uid)
624 {
625 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->users;
626 	int i;
627 
628 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
629 		if (uid_eq(a->aces[i].uid, uid))
630 			return i;
631 	/* Not found: */
632 	a->n++;
633 	a->aces[i].uid = uid;
634 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
635 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
636 
637 	return i;
638 }
639 
640 static int find_gid(struct posix_acl_state *state, kgid_t gid)
641 {
642 	struct posix_ace_state_array *a = state->groups;
643 	int i;
644 
645 	for (i = 0; i < a->n; i++)
646 		if (gid_eq(a->aces[i].gid, gid))
647 			return i;
648 	/* Not found: */
649 	a->n++;
650 	a->aces[i].gid = gid;
651 	a->aces[i].perms.allow = state->everyone.allow;
652 	a->aces[i].perms.deny  = state->everyone.deny;
653 
654 	return i;
655 }
656 
657 static void deny_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
658 {
659 	int i;
660 
661 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
662 		deny_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
663 }
664 
665 static void allow_bits_array(struct posix_ace_state_array *a, u32 mask)
666 {
667 	int i;
668 
669 	for (i=0; i < a->n; i++)
670 		allow_bits(&a->aces[i].perms, mask);
671 }
672 
673 static void process_one_v4_ace(struct posix_acl_state *state,
674 				struct nfs4_ace *ace)
675 {
676 	u32 mask = ace->access_mask;
677 	int i;
678 
679 	state->empty = 0;
680 
681 	switch (ace2type(ace)) {
682 	case ACL_USER_OBJ:
683 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
684 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
685 		} else {
686 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
687 		}
688 		break;
689 	case ACL_USER:
690 		i = find_uid(state, ace->who_uid);
691 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
692 			allow_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
693 		} else {
694 			deny_bits(&state->users->aces[i].perms, mask);
695 			mask = state->users->aces[i].perms.deny;
696 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
697 		}
698 		break;
699 	case ACL_GROUP_OBJ:
700 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
701 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
702 		} else {
703 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
704 			mask = state->group.deny;
705 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
706 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
707 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
708 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
709 		}
710 		break;
711 	case ACL_GROUP:
712 		i = find_gid(state, ace->who_gid);
713 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
714 			allow_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
715 		} else {
716 			deny_bits(&state->groups->aces[i].perms, mask);
717 			mask = state->groups->aces[i].perms.deny;
718 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
719 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
720 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
721 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
722 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
723 		}
724 		break;
725 	case ACL_OTHER:
726 		if (ace->type == NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE) {
727 			allow_bits(&state->owner, mask);
728 			allow_bits(&state->group, mask);
729 			allow_bits(&state->other, mask);
730 			allow_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
731 			allow_bits_array(state->users, mask);
732 			allow_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
733 		} else {
734 			deny_bits(&state->owner, mask);
735 			deny_bits(&state->group, mask);
736 			deny_bits(&state->other, mask);
737 			deny_bits(&state->everyone, mask);
738 			deny_bits_array(state->users, mask);
739 			deny_bits_array(state->groups, mask);
740 		}
741 	}
742 }
743 
744 static int nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(struct nfs4_acl *acl,
745 		struct posix_acl **pacl, struct posix_acl **dpacl,
746 		unsigned int flags)
747 {
748 	struct posix_acl_state effective_acl_state, default_acl_state;
749 	struct nfs4_ace *ace;
750 	int ret;
751 
752 	ret = init_state(&effective_acl_state, acl->naces);
753 	if (ret)
754 		return ret;
755 	ret = init_state(&default_acl_state, acl->naces);
756 	if (ret)
757 		goto out_estate;
758 	ret = -EINVAL;
759 	for (ace = acl->aces; ace < acl->aces + acl->naces; ace++) {
760 		if (ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE_TYPE &&
761 		    ace->type != NFS4_ACE_ACCESS_DENIED_ACE_TYPE)
762 			goto out_dstate;
763 		if (ace->flag & ~NFS4_SUPPORTED_FLAGS)
764 			goto out_dstate;
765 		if ((ace->flag & NFS4_INHERITANCE_FLAGS) == 0) {
766 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
767 			continue;
768 		}
769 		if (!(flags & NFS4_ACL_DIR))
770 			goto out_dstate;
771 		/*
772 		 * Note that when only one of FILE_INHERIT or DIRECTORY_INHERIT
773 		 * is set, we're effectively turning on the other.  That's OK,
774 		 * according to rfc 3530.
775 		 */
776 		process_one_v4_ace(&default_acl_state, ace);
777 
778 		if (!(ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_INHERIT_ONLY_ACE))
779 			process_one_v4_ace(&effective_acl_state, ace);
780 	}
781 	*pacl = posix_state_to_acl(&effective_acl_state, flags);
782 	if (IS_ERR(*pacl)) {
783 		ret = PTR_ERR(*pacl);
784 		*pacl = NULL;
785 		goto out_dstate;
786 	}
787 	*dpacl = posix_state_to_acl(&default_acl_state,
788 						flags | NFS4_ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
789 	if (IS_ERR(*dpacl)) {
790 		ret = PTR_ERR(*dpacl);
791 		*dpacl = NULL;
792 		posix_acl_release(*pacl);
793 		*pacl = NULL;
794 		goto out_dstate;
795 	}
796 	sort_pacl(*pacl);
797 	sort_pacl(*dpacl);
798 	ret = 0;
799 out_dstate:
800 	free_state(&default_acl_state);
801 out_estate:
802 	free_state(&effective_acl_state);
803 	return ret;
804 }
805 
806 __be32
807 nfsd4_set_nfs4_acl(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct svc_fh *fhp,
808 		struct nfs4_acl *acl)
809 {
810 	__be32 error;
811 	int host_error;
812 	struct dentry *dentry;
813 	struct inode *inode;
814 	struct posix_acl *pacl = NULL, *dpacl = NULL;
815 	unsigned int flags = 0;
816 
817 	/* Get inode */
818 	error = fh_verify(rqstp, fhp, 0, NFSD_MAY_SATTR);
819 	if (error)
820 		return error;
821 
822 	dentry = fhp->fh_dentry;
823 	inode = dentry->d_inode;
824 
825 	if (!inode->i_op->set_acl || !IS_POSIXACL(inode))
826 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
827 
828 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
829 		flags = NFS4_ACL_DIR;
830 
831 	host_error = nfs4_acl_nfsv4_to_posix(acl, &pacl, &dpacl, flags);
832 	if (host_error == -EINVAL)
833 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
834 	if (host_error < 0)
835 		goto out_nfserr;
836 
837 	host_error = inode->i_op->set_acl(inode, pacl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
838 	if (host_error < 0)
839 		goto out_release;
840 
841 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
842 		host_error = inode->i_op->set_acl(inode, dpacl,
843 						  ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
844 	}
845 
846 out_release:
847 	posix_acl_release(pacl);
848 	posix_acl_release(dpacl);
849 out_nfserr:
850 	if (host_error == -EOPNOTSUPP)
851 		return nfserr_attrnotsupp;
852 	else
853 		return nfserrno(host_error);
854 }
855 
856 
857 static short
858 ace2type(struct nfs4_ace *ace)
859 {
860 	switch (ace->whotype) {
861 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED:
862 			return (ace->flag & NFS4_ACE_IDENTIFIER_GROUP ?
863 					ACL_GROUP : ACL_USER);
864 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER:
865 			return ACL_USER_OBJ;
866 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP:
867 			return ACL_GROUP_OBJ;
868 		case NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE:
869 			return ACL_OTHER;
870 	}
871 	BUG();
872 	return -1;
873 }
874 
875 struct nfs4_acl *
876 nfs4_acl_new(int n)
877 {
878 	struct nfs4_acl *acl;
879 
880 	acl = kmalloc(sizeof(*acl) + n*sizeof(struct nfs4_ace), GFP_KERNEL);
881 	if (acl == NULL)
882 		return NULL;
883 	acl->naces = 0;
884 	return acl;
885 }
886 
887 static struct {
888 	char *string;
889 	int   stringlen;
890 	int type;
891 } s2t_map[] = {
892 	{
893 		.string    = "OWNER@",
894 		.stringlen = sizeof("OWNER@") - 1,
895 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_OWNER,
896 	},
897 	{
898 		.string    = "GROUP@",
899 		.stringlen = sizeof("GROUP@") - 1,
900 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_GROUP,
901 	},
902 	{
903 		.string    = "EVERYONE@",
904 		.stringlen = sizeof("EVERYONE@") - 1,
905 		.type      = NFS4_ACL_WHO_EVERYONE,
906 	},
907 };
908 
909 int
910 nfs4_acl_get_whotype(char *p, u32 len)
911 {
912 	int i;
913 
914 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
915 		if (s2t_map[i].stringlen == len &&
916 				0 == memcmp(s2t_map[i].string, p, len))
917 			return s2t_map[i].type;
918 	}
919 	return NFS4_ACL_WHO_NAMED;
920 }
921 
922 __be32 nfs4_acl_write_who(int who, __be32 **p, int *len)
923 {
924 	int i;
925 	int bytes;
926 
927 	for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(s2t_map); i++) {
928 		if (s2t_map[i].type != who)
929 			continue;
930 		bytes = 4 + (XDR_QUADLEN(s2t_map[i].stringlen) << 2);
931 		if (bytes > *len)
932 			return nfserr_resource;
933 		*p = xdr_encode_opaque(*p, s2t_map[i].string,
934 					s2t_map[i].stringlen);
935 		*len -= bytes;
936 		return 0;
937 	}
938 	WARN_ON_ONCE(1);
939 	return -1;
940 }
941