xref: /linux/fs/nfs/write.c (revision 606d099cdd1080bbb50ea50dc52d98252f8f10a1)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/write.c
3  *
4  * Writing file data over NFS.
5  *
6  * We do it like this: When a (user) process wishes to write data to an
7  * NFS file, a write request is allocated that contains the RPC task data
8  * plus some info on the page to be written, and added to the inode's
9  * write chain. If the process writes past the end of the page, an async
10  * RPC call to write the page is scheduled immediately; otherwise, the call
11  * is delayed for a few seconds.
12  *
13  * Just like readahead, no async I/O is performed if wsize < PAGE_SIZE.
14  *
15  * Write requests are kept on the inode's writeback list. Each entry in
16  * that list references the page (portion) to be written. When the
17  * cache timeout has expired, the RPC task is woken up, and tries to
18  * lock the page. As soon as it manages to do so, the request is moved
19  * from the writeback list to the writelock list.
20  *
21  * Note: we must make sure never to confuse the inode passed in the
22  * write_page request with the one in page->inode. As far as I understand
23  * it, these are different when doing a swap-out.
24  *
25  * To understand everything that goes on here and in the NFS read code,
26  * one should be aware that a page is locked in exactly one of the following
27  * cases:
28  *
29  *  -	A write request is in progress.
30  *  -	A user process is in generic_file_write/nfs_update_page
31  *  -	A user process is in generic_file_read
32  *
33  * Also note that because of the way pages are invalidated in
34  * nfs_revalidate_inode, the following assertions hold:
35  *
36  *  -	If a page is dirty, there will be no read requests (a page will
37  *	not be re-read unless invalidated by nfs_revalidate_inode).
38  *  -	If the page is not uptodate, there will be no pending write
39  *	requests, and no process will be in nfs_update_page.
40  *
41  * FIXME: Interaction with the vmscan routines is not optimal yet.
42  * Either vmscan must be made nfs-savvy, or we need a different page
43  * reclaim concept that supports something like FS-independent
44  * buffer_heads with a b_ops-> field.
45  *
46  * Copyright (C) 1996, 1997, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
47  */
48 
49 #include <linux/types.h>
50 #include <linux/slab.h>
51 #include <linux/mm.h>
52 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
53 #include <linux/file.h>
54 #include <linux/writeback.h>
55 
56 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
57 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
58 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
59 #include <linux/nfs_page.h>
60 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
61 
62 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
63 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
64 
65 #include "delegation.h"
66 #include "internal.h"
67 #include "iostat.h"
68 
69 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_PAGECACHE
70 
71 #define MIN_POOL_WRITE		(32)
72 #define MIN_POOL_COMMIT		(4)
73 
74 /*
75  * Local function declarations
76  */
77 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context*,
78 					    struct page *,
79 					    unsigned int, unsigned int);
80 static void nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req);
81 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *, int);
82 static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode *, unsigned long, unsigned int);
83 static long nfs_flush_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how);
84 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops;
85 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops;
86 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops;
87 
88 static struct kmem_cache *nfs_wdata_cachep;
89 static mempool_t *nfs_wdata_mempool;
90 static mempool_t *nfs_commit_mempool;
91 
92 static DECLARE_WAIT_QUEUE_HEAD(nfs_write_congestion);
93 
94 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_commit_alloc(void)
95 {
96 	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_commit_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
97 
98 	if (p) {
99 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
100 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
101 	}
102 	return p;
103 }
104 
105 void nfs_commit_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
106 {
107 	struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
108 	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
109 		kfree(p->pagevec);
110 	mempool_free(p, nfs_commit_mempool);
111 }
112 
113 void nfs_commit_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
114 {
115 	call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_commit_rcu_free);
116 }
117 
118 struct nfs_write_data *nfs_writedata_alloc(size_t len)
119 {
120 	unsigned int pagecount = (len + PAGE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_SHIFT;
121 	struct nfs_write_data *p = mempool_alloc(nfs_wdata_mempool, GFP_NOFS);
122 
123 	if (p) {
124 		memset(p, 0, sizeof(*p));
125 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&p->pages);
126 		p->npages = pagecount;
127 		if (pagecount <= ARRAY_SIZE(p->page_array))
128 			p->pagevec = p->page_array;
129 		else {
130 			p->pagevec = kcalloc(pagecount, sizeof(struct page *), GFP_NOFS);
131 			if (!p->pagevec) {
132 				mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
133 				p = NULL;
134 			}
135 		}
136 	}
137 	return p;
138 }
139 
140 static void nfs_writedata_rcu_free(struct rcu_head *head)
141 {
142 	struct nfs_write_data *p = container_of(head, struct nfs_write_data, task.u.tk_rcu);
143 	if (p && (p->pagevec != &p->page_array[0]))
144 		kfree(p->pagevec);
145 	mempool_free(p, nfs_wdata_mempool);
146 }
147 
148 static void nfs_writedata_free(struct nfs_write_data *wdata)
149 {
150 	call_rcu_bh(&wdata->task.u.tk_rcu, nfs_writedata_rcu_free);
151 }
152 
153 void nfs_writedata_release(void *wdata)
154 {
155 	nfs_writedata_free(wdata);
156 }
157 
158 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request_locked(struct page *page)
159 {
160 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
161 
162 	if (PagePrivate(page)) {
163 		req = (struct nfs_page *)page_private(page);
164 		if (req != NULL)
165 			atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
166 	}
167 	return req;
168 }
169 
170 static struct nfs_page *nfs_page_find_request(struct page *page)
171 {
172 	struct nfs_page *req = NULL;
173 	spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
174 
175 	spin_lock(req_lock);
176 	req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
177 	spin_unlock(req_lock);
178 	return req;
179 }
180 
181 /* Adjust the file length if we're writing beyond the end */
182 static void nfs_grow_file(struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
183 {
184 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
185 	loff_t end, i_size = i_size_read(inode);
186 	unsigned long end_index = (i_size - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
187 
188 	if (i_size > 0 && page->index < end_index)
189 		return;
190 	end = ((loff_t)page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT) + ((loff_t)offset+count);
191 	if (i_size >= end)
192 		return;
193 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_EXTENDWRITE);
194 	i_size_write(inode, end);
195 }
196 
197 /* We can set the PG_uptodate flag if we see that a write request
198  * covers the full page.
199  */
200 static void nfs_mark_uptodate(struct page *page, unsigned int base, unsigned int count)
201 {
202 	if (PageUptodate(page))
203 		return;
204 	if (base != 0)
205 		return;
206 	if (count != nfs_page_length(page))
207 		return;
208 	if (count != PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
209 		memclear_highpage_flush(page, count, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - count);
210 	SetPageUptodate(page);
211 }
212 
213 static int nfs_writepage_setup(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct page *page,
214 		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
215 {
216 	struct nfs_page	*req;
217 	int ret;
218 
219 	for (;;) {
220 		req = nfs_update_request(ctx, page, offset, count);
221 		if (!IS_ERR(req))
222 			break;
223 		ret = PTR_ERR(req);
224 		if (ret != -EBUSY)
225 			return ret;
226 		ret = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
227 		if (ret != 0)
228 			return ret;
229 	}
230 	/* Update file length */
231 	nfs_grow_file(page, offset, count);
232 	/* Set the PG_uptodate flag? */
233 	nfs_mark_uptodate(page, offset, count);
234 	nfs_unlock_request(req);
235 	return 0;
236 }
237 
238 static int wb_priority(struct writeback_control *wbc)
239 {
240 	if (wbc->for_reclaim)
241 		return FLUSH_HIGHPRI;
242 	if (wbc->for_kupdate)
243 		return FLUSH_LOWPRI;
244 	return 0;
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Find an associated nfs write request, and prepare to flush it out
249  * Returns 1 if there was no write request, or if the request was
250  * already tagged by nfs_set_page_dirty.Returns 0 if the request
251  * was not tagged.
252  * May also return an error if the user signalled nfs_wait_on_request().
253  */
254 static int nfs_page_mark_flush(struct page *page)
255 {
256 	struct nfs_page *req;
257 	spinlock_t *req_lock = &NFS_I(page->mapping->host)->req_lock;
258 	int ret;
259 
260 	spin_lock(req_lock);
261 	for(;;) {
262 		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
263 		if (req == NULL) {
264 			spin_unlock(req_lock);
265 			return 1;
266 		}
267 		if (nfs_lock_request_dontget(req))
268 			break;
269 		/* Note: If we hold the page lock, as is the case in nfs_writepage,
270 		 *	 then the call to nfs_lock_request_dontget() will always
271 		 *	 succeed provided that someone hasn't already marked the
272 		 *	 request as dirty (in which case we don't care).
273 		 */
274 		spin_unlock(req_lock);
275 		ret = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
276 		nfs_release_request(req);
277 		if (ret != 0)
278 			return ret;
279 		spin_lock(req_lock);
280 	}
281 	spin_unlock(req_lock);
282 	if (test_and_set_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags) == 0) {
283 		nfs_mark_request_dirty(req);
284 		set_page_writeback(page);
285 	}
286 	ret = test_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
287 	nfs_unlock_request(req);
288 	return ret;
289 }
290 
291 /*
292  * Write an mmapped page to the server.
293  */
294 static int nfs_writepage_locked(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
295 {
296 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
297 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
298 	unsigned offset;
299 	int err;
300 
301 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGE);
302 	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, 1);
303 
304 	err = nfs_page_mark_flush(page);
305 	if (err <= 0)
306 		goto out;
307 	err = 0;
308 	offset = nfs_page_length(page);
309 	if (!offset)
310 		goto out;
311 
312 	ctx = nfs_find_open_context(inode, NULL, FMODE_WRITE);
313 	if (ctx == NULL) {
314 		err = -EBADF;
315 		goto out;
316 	}
317 	err = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, 0, offset);
318 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
319 	if (err != 0)
320 		goto out;
321 	err = nfs_page_mark_flush(page);
322 	if (err > 0)
323 		err = 0;
324 out:
325 	if (!wbc->for_writepages)
326 		nfs_flush_mapping(page->mapping, wbc, wb_priority(wbc));
327 	return err;
328 }
329 
330 int nfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
331 {
332 	int err;
333 
334 	err = nfs_writepage_locked(page, wbc);
335 	unlock_page(page);
336 	return err;
337 }
338 
339 /*
340  * Note: causes nfs_update_request() to block on the assumption
341  * 	 that the writeback is generated due to memory pressure.
342  */
343 int nfs_writepages(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc)
344 {
345 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
346 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
347 	int err;
348 
349 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSWRITEPAGES);
350 
351 	err = generic_writepages(mapping, wbc);
352 	if (err)
353 		return err;
354 	while (test_and_set_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state) != 0) {
355 		if (wbc->nonblocking)
356 			return 0;
357 		nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(mapping, 0);
358 	}
359 	err = nfs_flush_mapping(mapping, wbc, wb_priority(wbc));
360 	if (err < 0)
361 		goto out;
362 	nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_WRITEPAGES, err);
363 	if (!wbc->nonblocking && wbc->sync_mode == WB_SYNC_ALL) {
364 		err = nfs_wait_on_requests(inode, 0, 0);
365 		if (err < 0)
366 			goto out;
367 	}
368 	err = nfs_commit_inode(inode, wb_priority(wbc));
369 	if (err > 0)
370 		err = 0;
371 out:
372 	clear_bit(BDI_write_congested, &bdi->state);
373 	wake_up_all(&nfs_write_congestion);
374 	congestion_end(WRITE);
375 	return err;
376 }
377 
378 /*
379  * Insert a write request into an inode
380  */
381 static int nfs_inode_add_request(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_page *req)
382 {
383 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
384 	int error;
385 
386 	error = radix_tree_insert(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index, req);
387 	BUG_ON(error == -EEXIST);
388 	if (error)
389 		return error;
390 	if (!nfsi->npages) {
391 		igrab(inode);
392 		nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
393 		if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_WRITE))
394 			nfsi->change_attr++;
395 	}
396 	SetPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
397 	set_page_private(req->wb_page, (unsigned long)req);
398 	nfsi->npages++;
399 	atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
400 	return 0;
401 }
402 
403 /*
404  * Insert a write request into an inode
405  */
406 static void nfs_inode_remove_request(struct nfs_page *req)
407 {
408 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
409 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
410 
411 	BUG_ON (!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
412 
413 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
414 	set_page_private(req->wb_page, 0);
415 	ClearPagePrivate(req->wb_page);
416 	radix_tree_delete(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, req->wb_index);
417 	nfsi->npages--;
418 	if (!nfsi->npages) {
419 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
420 		nfs_end_data_update(inode);
421 		iput(inode);
422 	} else
423 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
424 	nfs_clear_request(req);
425 	nfs_release_request(req);
426 }
427 
428 /*
429  * Add a request to the inode's dirty list.
430  */
431 static void
432 nfs_mark_request_dirty(struct nfs_page *req)
433 {
434 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
435 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
436 
437 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
438 	radix_tree_tag_set(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree,
439 			req->wb_index, NFS_PAGE_TAG_DIRTY);
440 	nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->dirty);
441 	nfsi->ndirty++;
442 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
443 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
444 }
445 
446 static void
447 nfs_redirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
448 {
449 	clear_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags);
450 	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(req->wb_page);
451 }
452 
453 /*
454  * Check if a request is dirty
455  */
456 static inline int
457 nfs_dirty_request(struct nfs_page *req)
458 {
459 	return test_bit(PG_FLUSHING, &req->wb_flags) == 0;
460 }
461 
462 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
463 /*
464  * Add a request to the inode's commit list.
465  */
466 static void
467 nfs_mark_request_commit(struct nfs_page *req)
468 {
469 	struct inode *inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
470 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
471 
472 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
473 	nfs_list_add_request(req, &nfsi->commit);
474 	nfsi->ncommit++;
475 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
476 	inc_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
477 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
478 }
479 #endif
480 
481 /*
482  * Wait for a request to complete.
483  *
484  * Interruptible by signals only if mounted with intr flag.
485  */
486 static int nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
487 {
488 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
489 	struct nfs_page *req;
490 	unsigned long		idx_end, next;
491 	unsigned int		res = 0;
492 	int			error;
493 
494 	if (npages == 0)
495 		idx_end = ~0;
496 	else
497 		idx_end = idx_start + npages - 1;
498 
499 	next = idx_start;
500 	while (radix_tree_gang_lookup_tag(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, (void **)&req, next, 1, NFS_PAGE_TAG_WRITEBACK)) {
501 		if (req->wb_index > idx_end)
502 			break;
503 
504 		next = req->wb_index + 1;
505 		BUG_ON(!NFS_WBACK_BUSY(req));
506 
507 		atomic_inc(&req->wb_count);
508 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
509 		error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
510 		nfs_release_request(req);
511 		spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
512 		if (error < 0)
513 			return error;
514 		res++;
515 	}
516 	return res;
517 }
518 
519 static int nfs_wait_on_requests(struct inode *inode, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
520 {
521 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
522 	int ret;
523 
524 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
525 	ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
526 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
527 	return ret;
528 }
529 
530 static void nfs_cancel_dirty_list(struct list_head *head)
531 {
532 	struct nfs_page *req;
533 	while(!list_empty(head)) {
534 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
535 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
536 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
537 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
538 	}
539 }
540 
541 static void nfs_cancel_commit_list(struct list_head *head)
542 {
543 	struct nfs_page *req;
544 
545 	while(!list_empty(head)) {
546 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
547 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
548 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
549 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
550 		nfs_unlock_request(req);
551 	}
552 }
553 
554 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
555 /*
556  * nfs_scan_commit - Scan an inode for commit requests
557  * @inode: NFS inode to scan
558  * @dst: destination list
559  * @idx_start: lower bound of page->index to scan.
560  * @npages: idx_start + npages sets the upper bound to scan.
561  *
562  * Moves requests from the inode's 'commit' request list.
563  * The requests are *not* checked to ensure that they form a contiguous set.
564  */
565 static int
566 nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
567 {
568 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
569 	int res = 0;
570 
571 	if (nfsi->ncommit != 0) {
572 		res = nfs_scan_list(nfsi, &nfsi->commit, dst, idx_start, npages);
573 		nfsi->ncommit -= res;
574 		if ((nfsi->ncommit == 0) != list_empty(&nfsi->commit))
575 			printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: desynchronized value of nfs_i.ncommit.\n");
576 	}
577 	return res;
578 }
579 #else
580 static inline int nfs_scan_commit(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *dst, unsigned long idx_start, unsigned int npages)
581 {
582 	return 0;
583 }
584 #endif
585 
586 static int nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(struct address_space *mapping, int intr)
587 {
588 	struct backing_dev_info *bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info;
589 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
590 	int ret = 0;
591 
592 	might_sleep();
593 
594 	if (!bdi_write_congested(bdi))
595 		return 0;
596 
597 	nfs_inc_stats(mapping->host, NFSIOS_CONGESTIONWAIT);
598 
599 	if (intr) {
600 		struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(mapping->host);
601 		sigset_t oldset;
602 
603 		rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
604 		prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
605 		if (bdi_write_congested(bdi)) {
606 			if (signalled())
607 				ret = -ERESTARTSYS;
608 			else
609 				schedule();
610 		}
611 		rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
612 	} else {
613 		prepare_to_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
614 		if (bdi_write_congested(bdi))
615 			schedule();
616 	}
617 	finish_wait(&nfs_write_congestion, &wait);
618 	return ret;
619 }
620 
621 
622 /*
623  * Try to update any existing write request, or create one if there is none.
624  * In order to match, the request's credentials must match those of
625  * the calling process.
626  *
627  * Note: Should always be called with the Page Lock held!
628  */
629 static struct nfs_page * nfs_update_request(struct nfs_open_context* ctx,
630 		struct page *page, unsigned int offset, unsigned int bytes)
631 {
632 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
633 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
634 	struct nfs_page		*req, *new = NULL;
635 	unsigned long		rqend, end;
636 
637 	end = offset + bytes;
638 
639 	if (nfs_wait_on_write_congestion(page->mapping, NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR))
640 		return ERR_PTR(-ERESTARTSYS);
641 	for (;;) {
642 		/* Loop over all inode entries and see if we find
643 		 * A request for the page we wish to update
644 		 */
645 		spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
646 		req = nfs_page_find_request_locked(page);
647 		if (req) {
648 			if (!nfs_lock_request_dontget(req)) {
649 				int error;
650 
651 				spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
652 				error = nfs_wait_on_request(req);
653 				nfs_release_request(req);
654 				if (error < 0) {
655 					if (new)
656 						nfs_release_request(new);
657 					return ERR_PTR(error);
658 				}
659 				continue;
660 			}
661 			spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
662 			if (new)
663 				nfs_release_request(new);
664 			break;
665 		}
666 
667 		if (new) {
668 			int error;
669 			nfs_lock_request_dontget(new);
670 			error = nfs_inode_add_request(inode, new);
671 			if (error) {
672 				spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
673 				nfs_unlock_request(new);
674 				return ERR_PTR(error);
675 			}
676 			spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
677 			return new;
678 		}
679 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
680 
681 		new = nfs_create_request(ctx, inode, page, offset, bytes);
682 		if (IS_ERR(new))
683 			return new;
684 	}
685 
686 	/* We have a request for our page.
687 	 * If the creds don't match, or the
688 	 * page addresses don't match,
689 	 * tell the caller to wait on the conflicting
690 	 * request.
691 	 */
692 	rqend = req->wb_offset + req->wb_bytes;
693 	if (req->wb_context != ctx
694 	    || req->wb_page != page
695 	    || !nfs_dirty_request(req)
696 	    || offset > rqend || end < req->wb_offset) {
697 		nfs_unlock_request(req);
698 		return ERR_PTR(-EBUSY);
699 	}
700 
701 	/* Okay, the request matches. Update the region */
702 	if (offset < req->wb_offset) {
703 		req->wb_offset = offset;
704 		req->wb_pgbase = offset;
705 		req->wb_bytes = rqend - req->wb_offset;
706 	}
707 
708 	if (end > rqend)
709 		req->wb_bytes = end - req->wb_offset;
710 
711 	return req;
712 }
713 
714 int nfs_flush_incompatible(struct file *file, struct page *page)
715 {
716 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
717 	struct nfs_page	*req;
718 	int do_flush, status;
719 	/*
720 	 * Look for a request corresponding to this page. If there
721 	 * is one, and it belongs to another file, we flush it out
722 	 * before we try to copy anything into the page. Do this
723 	 * due to the lack of an ACCESS-type call in NFSv2.
724 	 * Also do the same if we find a request from an existing
725 	 * dropped page.
726 	 */
727 	do {
728 		req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
729 		if (req == NULL)
730 			return 0;
731 		do_flush = req->wb_page != page || req->wb_context != ctx
732 			|| !nfs_dirty_request(req);
733 		nfs_release_request(req);
734 		if (!do_flush)
735 			return 0;
736 		status = nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
737 	} while (status == 0);
738 	return status;
739 }
740 
741 /*
742  * Update and possibly write a cached page of an NFS file.
743  *
744  * XXX: Keep an eye on generic_file_read to make sure it doesn't do bad
745  * things with a page scheduled for an RPC call (e.g. invalidate it).
746  */
747 int nfs_updatepage(struct file *file, struct page *page,
748 		unsigned int offset, unsigned int count)
749 {
750 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)file->private_data;
751 	struct inode	*inode = page->mapping->host;
752 	int		status = 0;
753 
754 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSUPDATEPAGE);
755 
756 	dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage(%s/%s %d@%Ld)\n",
757 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
758 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, count,
759 		(long long)(page_offset(page) +offset));
760 
761 	/* If we're not using byte range locks, and we know the page
762 	 * is entirely in cache, it may be more efficient to avoid
763 	 * fragmenting write requests.
764 	 */
765 	if (PageUptodate(page) && inode->i_flock == NULL && !(file->f_mode & O_SYNC)) {
766 		count = max(count + offset, nfs_page_length(page));
767 		offset = 0;
768 	}
769 
770 	status = nfs_writepage_setup(ctx, page, offset, count);
771 	__set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
772 
773         dprintk("NFS:      nfs_updatepage returns %d (isize %Ld)\n",
774 			status, (long long)i_size_read(inode));
775 	if (status < 0)
776 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
777 	return status;
778 }
779 
780 static void nfs_writepage_release(struct nfs_page *req)
781 {
782 	end_page_writeback(req->wb_page);
783 
784 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
785 	if (!PageError(req->wb_page)) {
786 		if (NFS_NEED_RESCHED(req)) {
787 			nfs_redirty_request(req);
788 			goto out;
789 		} else if (NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
790 			nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
791 			goto out;
792 		}
793 	}
794 	nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
795 
796 out:
797 	nfs_clear_commit(req);
798 	nfs_clear_reschedule(req);
799 #else
800 	nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
801 #endif
802 	nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
803 }
804 
805 static inline int flush_task_priority(int how)
806 {
807 	switch (how & (FLUSH_HIGHPRI|FLUSH_LOWPRI)) {
808 		case FLUSH_HIGHPRI:
809 			return RPC_PRIORITY_HIGH;
810 		case FLUSH_LOWPRI:
811 			return RPC_PRIORITY_LOW;
812 	}
813 	return RPC_PRIORITY_NORMAL;
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
818  */
819 static void nfs_write_rpcsetup(struct nfs_page *req,
820 		struct nfs_write_data *data,
821 		const struct rpc_call_ops *call_ops,
822 		unsigned int count, unsigned int offset,
823 		int how)
824 {
825 	struct inode		*inode;
826 	int flags;
827 
828 	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
829 	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
830 
831 	data->req = req;
832 	data->inode = inode = req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
833 	data->cred = req->wb_context->cred;
834 
835 	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(inode);
836 	data->args.offset = req_offset(req) + offset;
837 	data->args.pgbase = req->wb_pgbase + offset;
838 	data->args.pages  = data->pagevec;
839 	data->args.count  = count;
840 	data->args.context = req->wb_context;
841 
842 	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
843 	data->res.count   = count;
844 	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
845 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
846 
847 	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
848 	flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
849 	rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, call_ops, data);
850 	NFS_PROTO(inode)->write_setup(data, how);
851 
852 	data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
853 	data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
854 
855 	dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated write call (req %s/%Ld, %u bytes @ offset %Lu)\n",
856 		data->task.tk_pid,
857 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
858 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
859 		count,
860 		(unsigned long long)data->args.offset);
861 }
862 
863 static void nfs_execute_write(struct nfs_write_data *data)
864 {
865 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NFS_CLIENT(data->inode);
866 	sigset_t oldset;
867 
868 	rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldset);
869 	rpc_execute(&data->task);
870 	rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldset);
871 }
872 
873 /*
874  * Generate multiple small requests to write out a single
875  * contiguous dirty area on one page.
876  */
877 static int nfs_flush_multi(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
878 {
879 	struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
880 	struct page *page = req->wb_page;
881 	struct nfs_write_data *data;
882 	size_t wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize, nbytes;
883 	unsigned int offset;
884 	int requests = 0;
885 	LIST_HEAD(list);
886 
887 	nfs_list_remove_request(req);
888 
889 	nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
890 	do {
891 		size_t len = min(nbytes, wsize);
892 
893 		data = nfs_writedata_alloc(len);
894 		if (!data)
895 			goto out_bad;
896 		list_add(&data->pages, &list);
897 		requests++;
898 		nbytes -= len;
899 	} while (nbytes != 0);
900 	atomic_set(&req->wb_complete, requests);
901 
902 	ClearPageError(page);
903 	offset = 0;
904 	nbytes = req->wb_bytes;
905 	do {
906 		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
907 		list_del_init(&data->pages);
908 
909 		data->pagevec[0] = page;
910 
911 		if (nbytes > wsize) {
912 			nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
913 					wsize, offset, how);
914 			offset += wsize;
915 			nbytes -= wsize;
916 		} else {
917 			nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_partial_ops,
918 					nbytes, offset, how);
919 			nbytes = 0;
920 		}
921 		nfs_execute_write(data);
922 	} while (nbytes != 0);
923 
924 	return 0;
925 
926 out_bad:
927 	while (!list_empty(&list)) {
928 		data = list_entry(list.next, struct nfs_write_data, pages);
929 		list_del(&data->pages);
930 		nfs_writedata_release(data);
931 	}
932 	nfs_redirty_request(req);
933 	nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
934 	return -ENOMEM;
935 }
936 
937 /*
938  * Create an RPC task for the given write request and kick it.
939  * The page must have been locked by the caller.
940  *
941  * It may happen that the page we're passed is not marked dirty.
942  * This is the case if nfs_updatepage detects a conflicting request
943  * that has been written but not committed.
944  */
945 static int nfs_flush_one(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
946 {
947 	struct nfs_page		*req;
948 	struct page		**pages;
949 	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
950 	unsigned int		count;
951 
952 	data = nfs_writedata_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize);
953 	if (!data)
954 		goto out_bad;
955 
956 	pages = data->pagevec;
957 	count = 0;
958 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
959 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
960 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
961 		nfs_list_add_request(req, &data->pages);
962 		ClearPageError(req->wb_page);
963 		*pages++ = req->wb_page;
964 		count += req->wb_bytes;
965 	}
966 	req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
967 
968 	/* Set up the argument struct */
969 	nfs_write_rpcsetup(req, data, &nfs_write_full_ops, count, 0, how);
970 
971 	nfs_execute_write(data);
972 	return 0;
973  out_bad:
974 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
975 		struct nfs_page *req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
976 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
977 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
978 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
979 	}
980 	return -ENOMEM;
981 }
982 
983 static int nfs_flush_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int npages, int how)
984 {
985 	LIST_HEAD(one_request);
986 	int (*flush_one)(struct inode *, struct list_head *, int);
987 	struct nfs_page	*req;
988 	int wpages = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wpages;
989 	int wsize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->wsize;
990 	int error;
991 
992 	flush_one = nfs_flush_one;
993 	if (wsize < PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
994 		flush_one = nfs_flush_multi;
995 	/* For single writes, FLUSH_STABLE is more efficient */
996 	if (npages <= wpages && npages == NFS_I(inode)->npages
997 			&& nfs_list_entry(head->next)->wb_bytes <= wsize)
998 		how |= FLUSH_STABLE;
999 
1000 	do {
1001 		nfs_coalesce_requests(head, &one_request, wpages);
1002 		req = nfs_list_entry(one_request.next);
1003 		error = flush_one(inode, &one_request, how);
1004 		if (error < 0)
1005 			goto out_err;
1006 	} while (!list_empty(head));
1007 	return 0;
1008 out_err:
1009 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1010 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1011 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1012 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
1013 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1014 	}
1015 	return error;
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Handle a write reply that flushed part of a page.
1020  */
1021 static void nfs_writeback_done_partial(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1022 {
1023 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1024 	struct nfs_page		*req = data->req;
1025 	struct page		*page = req->wb_page;
1026 
1027 	dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1028 		req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1029 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1030 		req->wb_bytes,
1031 		(long long)req_offset(req));
1032 
1033 	if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1034 		return;
1035 
1036 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1037 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
1038 		SetPageError(page);
1039 		req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1040 		dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1041 	} else {
1042 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1043 		if (data->verf.committed < NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
1044 			if (!NFS_NEED_COMMIT(req)) {
1045 				nfs_defer_commit(req);
1046 				memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1047 				dprintk(" defer commit\n");
1048 			} else if (memcmp(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf))) {
1049 				nfs_defer_reschedule(req);
1050 				dprintk(" server reboot detected\n");
1051 			}
1052 		} else
1053 #endif
1054 			dprintk(" OK\n");
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&req->wb_complete))
1058 		nfs_writepage_release(req);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_partial_ops = {
1062 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_partial,
1063 	.rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1064 };
1065 
1066 /*
1067  * Handle a write reply that flushes a whole page.
1068  *
1069  * FIXME: There is an inherent race with invalidate_inode_pages and
1070  *	  writebacks since the page->count is kept > 1 for as long
1071  *	  as the page has a write request pending.
1072  */
1073 static void nfs_writeback_done_full(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1074 {
1075 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1076 	struct nfs_page		*req;
1077 	struct page		*page;
1078 
1079 	if (nfs_writeback_done(task, data) != 0)
1080 		return;
1081 
1082 	/* Update attributes as result of writeback. */
1083 	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1084 		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1085 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1086 		page = req->wb_page;
1087 
1088 		dprintk("NFS: write (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1089 			req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1090 			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1091 			req->wb_bytes,
1092 			(long long)req_offset(req));
1093 
1094 		if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1095 			ClearPageUptodate(page);
1096 			SetPageError(page);
1097 			req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1098 			end_page_writeback(page);
1099 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1100 			dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1101 			goto next;
1102 		}
1103 		end_page_writeback(page);
1104 
1105 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1106 		if (data->args.stable != NFS_UNSTABLE || data->verf.committed == NFS_FILE_SYNC) {
1107 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1108 			dprintk(" OK\n");
1109 			goto next;
1110 		}
1111 		memcpy(&req->wb_verf, &data->verf, sizeof(req->wb_verf));
1112 		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1113 		dprintk(" marked for commit\n");
1114 #else
1115 		nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1116 #endif
1117 	next:
1118 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1119 	}
1120 }
1121 
1122 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_write_full_ops = {
1123 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_writeback_done_full,
1124 	.rpc_release = nfs_writedata_release,
1125 };
1126 
1127 
1128 /*
1129  * This function is called when the WRITE call is complete.
1130  */
1131 int nfs_writeback_done(struct rpc_task *task, struct nfs_write_data *data)
1132 {
1133 	struct nfs_writeargs	*argp = &data->args;
1134 	struct nfs_writeres	*resp = &data->res;
1135 	int status;
1136 
1137 	dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_writeback_done (status %d)\n",
1138 		task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1139 
1140 	/*
1141 	 * ->write_done will attempt to use post-op attributes to detect
1142 	 * conflicting writes by other clients.  A strict interpretation
1143 	 * of close-to-open would allow us to continue caching even if
1144 	 * another writer had changed the file, but some applications
1145 	 * depend on tighter cache coherency when writing.
1146 	 */
1147 	status = NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->write_done(task, data);
1148 	if (status != 0)
1149 		return status;
1150 	nfs_add_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SERVERWRITTENBYTES, resp->count);
1151 
1152 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1153 	if (resp->verf->committed < argp->stable && task->tk_status >= 0) {
1154 		/* We tried a write call, but the server did not
1155 		 * commit data to stable storage even though we
1156 		 * requested it.
1157 		 * Note: There is a known bug in Tru64 < 5.0 in which
1158 		 *	 the server reports NFS_DATA_SYNC, but performs
1159 		 *	 NFS_FILE_SYNC. We therefore implement this checking
1160 		 *	 as a dprintk() in order to avoid filling syslog.
1161 		 */
1162 		static unsigned long    complain;
1163 
1164 		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1165 			dprintk("NFS: faulty NFS server %s:"
1166 				" (committed = %d) != (stable = %d)\n",
1167 				NFS_SERVER(data->inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1168 				resp->verf->committed, argp->stable);
1169 			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1170 		}
1171 	}
1172 #endif
1173 	/* Is this a short write? */
1174 	if (task->tk_status >= 0 && resp->count < argp->count) {
1175 		static unsigned long    complain;
1176 
1177 		nfs_inc_stats(data->inode, NFSIOS_SHORTWRITE);
1178 
1179 		/* Has the server at least made some progress? */
1180 		if (resp->count != 0) {
1181 			/* Was this an NFSv2 write or an NFSv3 stable write? */
1182 			if (resp->verf->committed != NFS_UNSTABLE) {
1183 				/* Resend from where the server left off */
1184 				argp->offset += resp->count;
1185 				argp->pgbase += resp->count;
1186 				argp->count -= resp->count;
1187 			} else {
1188 				/* Resend as a stable write in order to avoid
1189 				 * headaches in the case of a server crash.
1190 				 */
1191 				argp->stable = NFS_FILE_SYNC;
1192 			}
1193 			rpc_restart_call(task);
1194 			return -EAGAIN;
1195 		}
1196 		if (time_before(complain, jiffies)) {
1197 			printk(KERN_WARNING
1198 			       "NFS: Server wrote zero bytes, expected %u.\n",
1199 					argp->count);
1200 			complain = jiffies + 300 * HZ;
1201 		}
1202 		/* Can't do anything about it except throw an error. */
1203 		task->tk_status = -EIO;
1204 	}
1205 	return 0;
1206 }
1207 
1208 
1209 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1210 void nfs_commit_release(void *wdata)
1211 {
1212 	nfs_commit_free(wdata);
1213 }
1214 
1215 /*
1216  * Set up the argument/result storage required for the RPC call.
1217  */
1218 static void nfs_commit_rpcsetup(struct list_head *head,
1219 		struct nfs_write_data *data,
1220 		int how)
1221 {
1222 	struct nfs_page		*first;
1223 	struct inode		*inode;
1224 	int flags;
1225 
1226 	/* Set up the RPC argument and reply structs
1227 	 * NB: take care not to mess about with data->commit et al. */
1228 
1229 	list_splice_init(head, &data->pages);
1230 	first = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1231 	inode = first->wb_context->dentry->d_inode;
1232 
1233 	data->inode	  = inode;
1234 	data->cred	  = first->wb_context->cred;
1235 
1236 	data->args.fh     = NFS_FH(data->inode);
1237 	/* Note: we always request a commit of the entire inode */
1238 	data->args.offset = 0;
1239 	data->args.count  = 0;
1240 	data->res.count   = 0;
1241 	data->res.fattr   = &data->fattr;
1242 	data->res.verf    = &data->verf;
1243 	nfs_fattr_init(&data->fattr);
1244 
1245 	/* Set up the initial task struct.  */
1246 	flags = (how & FLUSH_SYNC) ? 0 : RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
1247 	rpc_init_task(&data->task, NFS_CLIENT(inode), flags, &nfs_commit_ops, data);
1248 	NFS_PROTO(inode)->commit_setup(data, how);
1249 
1250 	data->task.tk_priority = flush_task_priority(how);
1251 	data->task.tk_cookie = (unsigned long)inode;
1252 
1253 	dprintk("NFS: %4d initiated commit call\n", data->task.tk_pid);
1254 }
1255 
1256 /*
1257  * Commit dirty pages
1258  */
1259 static int
1260 nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1261 {
1262 	struct nfs_write_data	*data;
1263 	struct nfs_page         *req;
1264 
1265 	data = nfs_commit_alloc();
1266 
1267 	if (!data)
1268 		goto out_bad;
1269 
1270 	/* Set up the argument struct */
1271 	nfs_commit_rpcsetup(head, data, how);
1272 
1273 	nfs_execute_write(data);
1274 	return 0;
1275  out_bad:
1276 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1277 		req = nfs_list_entry(head->next);
1278 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1279 		nfs_mark_request_commit(req);
1280 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1281 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1282 	}
1283 	return -ENOMEM;
1284 }
1285 
1286 /*
1287  * COMMIT call returned
1288  */
1289 static void nfs_commit_done(struct rpc_task *task, void *calldata)
1290 {
1291 	struct nfs_write_data	*data = calldata;
1292 	struct nfs_page		*req;
1293 
1294         dprintk("NFS: %4d nfs_commit_done (status %d)\n",
1295                                 task->tk_pid, task->tk_status);
1296 
1297 	/* Call the NFS version-specific code */
1298 	if (NFS_PROTO(data->inode)->commit_done(task, data) != 0)
1299 		return;
1300 
1301 	while (!list_empty(&data->pages)) {
1302 		req = nfs_list_entry(data->pages.next);
1303 		nfs_list_remove_request(req);
1304 		dec_zone_page_state(req->wb_page, NR_UNSTABLE_NFS);
1305 
1306 		dprintk("NFS: commit (%s/%Ld %d@%Ld)",
1307 			req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode->i_sb->s_id,
1308 			(long long)NFS_FILEID(req->wb_context->dentry->d_inode),
1309 			req->wb_bytes,
1310 			(long long)req_offset(req));
1311 		if (task->tk_status < 0) {
1312 			req->wb_context->error = task->tk_status;
1313 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1314 			dprintk(", error = %d\n", task->tk_status);
1315 			goto next;
1316 		}
1317 
1318 		/* Okay, COMMIT succeeded, apparently. Check the verifier
1319 		 * returned by the server against all stored verfs. */
1320 		if (!memcmp(req->wb_verf.verifier, data->verf.verifier, sizeof(data->verf.verifier))) {
1321 			/* We have a match */
1322 			nfs_inode_remove_request(req);
1323 			dprintk(" OK\n");
1324 			goto next;
1325 		}
1326 		/* We have a mismatch. Write the page again */
1327 		dprintk(" mismatch\n");
1328 		nfs_redirty_request(req);
1329 	next:
1330 		nfs_clear_page_writeback(req);
1331 	}
1332 }
1333 
1334 static const struct rpc_call_ops nfs_commit_ops = {
1335 	.rpc_call_done = nfs_commit_done,
1336 	.rpc_release = nfs_commit_release,
1337 };
1338 #else
1339 static inline int nfs_commit_list(struct inode *inode, struct list_head *head, int how)
1340 {
1341 	return 0;
1342 }
1343 #endif
1344 
1345 static long nfs_flush_mapping(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1346 {
1347 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(mapping->host);
1348 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1349 	long res;
1350 
1351 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1352 	res = nfs_scan_dirty(mapping, wbc, &head);
1353 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1354 	if (res) {
1355 		int error = nfs_flush_list(mapping->host, &head, res, how);
1356 		if (error < 0)
1357 			return error;
1358 	}
1359 	return res;
1360 }
1361 
1362 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3) || defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
1363 int nfs_commit_inode(struct inode *inode, int how)
1364 {
1365 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1366 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1367 	int res;
1368 
1369 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1370 	res = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1371 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1372 	if (res) {
1373 		int error = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1374 		if (error < 0)
1375 			return error;
1376 	}
1377 	return res;
1378 }
1379 #endif
1380 
1381 long nfs_sync_mapping_wait(struct address_space *mapping, struct writeback_control *wbc, int how)
1382 {
1383 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
1384 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1385 	unsigned long idx_start, idx_end;
1386 	unsigned int npages = 0;
1387 	LIST_HEAD(head);
1388 	int nocommit = how & FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1389 	long pages, ret;
1390 
1391 	/* FIXME */
1392 	if (wbc->range_cyclic)
1393 		idx_start = 0;
1394 	else {
1395 		idx_start = wbc->range_start >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1396 		idx_end = wbc->range_end >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
1397 		if (idx_end > idx_start) {
1398 			unsigned long l_npages = 1 + idx_end - idx_start;
1399 			npages = l_npages;
1400 			if (sizeof(npages) != sizeof(l_npages) &&
1401 					(unsigned long)npages != l_npages)
1402 				npages = 0;
1403 		}
1404 	}
1405 	how &= ~FLUSH_NOCOMMIT;
1406 	spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1407 	do {
1408 		wbc->pages_skipped = 0;
1409 		ret = nfs_wait_on_requests_locked(inode, idx_start, npages);
1410 		if (ret != 0)
1411 			continue;
1412 		pages = nfs_scan_dirty(mapping, wbc, &head);
1413 		if (pages != 0) {
1414 			spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1415 			if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1416 				nfs_cancel_dirty_list(&head);
1417 				ret = pages;
1418 			} else
1419 				ret = nfs_flush_list(inode, &head, pages, how);
1420 			spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1421 			continue;
1422 		}
1423 		if (wbc->pages_skipped != 0)
1424 			continue;
1425 		if (nocommit)
1426 			break;
1427 		pages = nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, idx_start, npages);
1428 		if (pages == 0) {
1429 			if (wbc->pages_skipped != 0)
1430 				continue;
1431 			break;
1432 		}
1433 		if (how & FLUSH_INVALIDATE) {
1434 			spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1435 			nfs_cancel_commit_list(&head);
1436 			ret = pages;
1437 			spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1438 			continue;
1439 		}
1440 		pages += nfs_scan_commit(inode, &head, 0, 0);
1441 		spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1442 		ret = nfs_commit_list(inode, &head, how);
1443 		spin_lock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1444 	} while (ret >= 0);
1445 	spin_unlock(&nfsi->req_lock);
1446 	return ret;
1447 }
1448 
1449 /*
1450  * flush the inode to disk.
1451  */
1452 int nfs_wb_all(struct inode *inode)
1453 {
1454 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
1455 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1456 		.bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1457 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1458 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1459 		.for_writepages = 1,
1460 		.range_cyclic = 1,
1461 	};
1462 	int ret;
1463 
1464 	ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1465 	if (ret < 0)
1466 		goto out;
1467 	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, 0);
1468 	if (ret >= 0)
1469 		return 0;
1470 out:
1471 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1472 	return ret;
1473 }
1474 
1475 int nfs_sync_mapping_range(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t range_start, loff_t range_end, int how)
1476 {
1477 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1478 		.bdi = mapping->backing_dev_info,
1479 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1480 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1481 		.range_start = range_start,
1482 		.range_end = range_end,
1483 		.for_writepages = 1,
1484 	};
1485 	int ret;
1486 
1487 	if (!(how & FLUSH_NOWRITEPAGE)) {
1488 		ret = generic_writepages(mapping, &wbc);
1489 		if (ret < 0)
1490 			goto out;
1491 	}
1492 	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(mapping, &wbc, how);
1493 	if (ret >= 0)
1494 		return 0;
1495 out:
1496 	__mark_inode_dirty(mapping->host, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1497 	return ret;
1498 }
1499 
1500 int nfs_wb_page_priority(struct inode *inode, struct page *page, int how)
1501 {
1502 	loff_t range_start = page_offset(page);
1503 	loff_t range_end = range_start + (loff_t)(PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
1504 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
1505 		.bdi = page->mapping->backing_dev_info,
1506 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_ALL,
1507 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
1508 		.range_start = range_start,
1509 		.range_end = range_end,
1510 	};
1511 	int ret;
1512 
1513 	BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page));
1514 	if (!(how & FLUSH_NOWRITEPAGE) && clear_page_dirty_for_io(page)) {
1515 		ret = nfs_writepage_locked(page, &wbc);
1516 		if (ret < 0)
1517 			goto out;
1518 	}
1519 	ret = nfs_sync_mapping_wait(page->mapping, &wbc, how);
1520 	if (ret >= 0)
1521 		return 0;
1522 out:
1523 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_PAGES);
1524 	return ret;
1525 }
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * Write back all requests on one page - we do this before reading it.
1529  */
1530 int nfs_wb_page(struct inode *inode, struct page* page)
1531 {
1532 	return nfs_wb_page_priority(inode, page, FLUSH_STABLE);
1533 }
1534 
1535 int nfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
1536 {
1537 	struct nfs_page *req;
1538 
1539 	req = nfs_page_find_request(page);
1540 	if (req != NULL) {
1541 		/* Mark any existing write requests for flushing */
1542 		set_bit(PG_NEED_FLUSH, &req->wb_flags);
1543 		nfs_release_request(req);
1544 	}
1545 	return __set_page_dirty_nobuffers(page);
1546 }
1547 
1548 
1549 int __init nfs_init_writepagecache(void)
1550 {
1551 	nfs_wdata_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_write_data",
1552 					     sizeof(struct nfs_write_data),
1553 					     0, SLAB_HWCACHE_ALIGN,
1554 					     NULL, NULL);
1555 	if (nfs_wdata_cachep == NULL)
1556 		return -ENOMEM;
1557 
1558 	nfs_wdata_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_WRITE,
1559 						     nfs_wdata_cachep);
1560 	if (nfs_wdata_mempool == NULL)
1561 		return -ENOMEM;
1562 
1563 	nfs_commit_mempool = mempool_create_slab_pool(MIN_POOL_COMMIT,
1564 						      nfs_wdata_cachep);
1565 	if (nfs_commit_mempool == NULL)
1566 		return -ENOMEM;
1567 
1568 	return 0;
1569 }
1570 
1571 void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void)
1572 {
1573 	mempool_destroy(nfs_commit_mempool);
1574 	mempool_destroy(nfs_wdata_mempool);
1575 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_wdata_cachep);
1576 }
1577 
1578