xref: /linux/fs/nfs/nfs4state.c (revision 6eb2fb3170549737207974c2c6ad34bcc2f3025e)
1 /*
2  *  fs/nfs/nfs4state.c
3  *
4  *  Client-side XDR for NFSv4.
5  *
6  *  Copyright (c) 2002 The Regents of the University of Michigan.
7  *  All rights reserved.
8  *
9  *  Kendrick Smith <kmsmith@umich.edu>
10  *
11  *  Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
12  *  modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
13  *  are met:
14  *
15  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
16  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
17  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
18  *     notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
19  *     documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
20  *  3. Neither the name of the University nor the names of its
21  *     contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived
22  *     from this software without specific prior written permission.
23  *
24  *  THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
25  *  WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
26  *  MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
27  *  DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE REGENTS OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
28  *  FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
29  *  CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
30  *  SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR
31  *  BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
32  *  LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING
33  *  NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
34  *  SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
35  *
36  * Implementation of the NFSv4 state model.  For the time being,
37  * this is minimal, but will be made much more complex in a
38  * subsequent patch.
39  */
40 
41 #include <linux/kernel.h>
42 #include <linux/slab.h>
43 #include <linux/fs.h>
44 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
45 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
46 #include <linux/kthread.h>
47 #include <linux/module.h>
48 #include <linux/random.h>
49 #include <linux/ratelimit.h>
50 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
51 #include <linux/bitops.h>
52 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
53 
54 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
55 
56 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
57 #include "callback.h"
58 #include "delegation.h"
59 #include "internal.h"
60 #include "nfs4session.h"
61 #include "pnfs.h"
62 #include "netns.h"
63 
64 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_STATE
65 
66 #define OPENOWNER_POOL_SIZE	8
67 
68 const nfs4_stateid zero_stateid;
69 static DEFINE_MUTEX(nfs_clid_init_mutex);
70 
71 int nfs4_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
72 {
73 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
74 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
75 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
76 	};
77 	unsigned short port;
78 	int status;
79 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
80 
81 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
82 		goto do_confirm;
83 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
84 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
85 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
86 
87 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
88 	if (status != 0)
89 		goto out;
90 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
91 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
92 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
93 do_confirm:
94 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid_confirm(clp, &clid, cred);
95 	if (status != 0)
96 		goto out;
97 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
98 	nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
99 out:
100 	return status;
101 }
102 
103 /**
104  * nfs40_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv0)
105  *
106  * @clp: nfs_client under test
107  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
108  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
109  *
110  * Returns zero, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
111  * If zero is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
112  * "result".
113  *
114  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
115  */
116 int nfs40_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
117 				   struct nfs_client **result,
118 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
119 {
120 	struct nfs4_setclientid_res clid = {
121 		.clientid = clp->cl_clientid,
122 		.confirm = clp->cl_confirm,
123 	};
124 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(clp->cl_net, nfs_net_id);
125 	unsigned short port;
126 	int status;
127 
128 	port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport;
129 	if (clp->cl_addr.ss_family == AF_INET6)
130 		port = nn->nfs_callback_tcpport6;
131 
132 	status = nfs4_proc_setclientid(clp, NFS4_CALLBACK, port, cred, &clid);
133 	if (status != 0)
134 		goto out;
135 	clp->cl_clientid = clid.clientid;
136 	clp->cl_confirm = clid.confirm;
137 
138 	status = nfs40_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
139 	if (status == 0) {
140 		/* Sustain the lease, even if it's empty.  If the clientid4
141 		 * goes stale it's of no use for trunking discovery. */
142 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(*result);
143 	}
144 out:
145 	return status;
146 }
147 
148 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
149 {
150 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
151 
152 	if (clp->cl_machine_cred != NULL)
153 		cred = get_rpccred(clp->cl_machine_cred);
154 	return cred;
155 }
156 
157 static struct rpc_cred *
158 nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(struct nfs_server *server)
159 {
160 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
161 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
162 	struct rb_node *pos;
163 
164 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
165 	     pos != NULL;
166 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
167 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
168 		if (list_empty(&sp->so_states))
169 			continue;
170 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
171 		break;
172 	}
173 	return cred;
174 }
175 
176 /**
177  * nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked - Acquire credential for a renew operation
178  * @clp: client state handle
179  *
180  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
181  * Caller must hold clp->cl_lock.
182  */
183 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_renew_cred_locked(struct nfs_client *clp)
184 {
185 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
186 	struct nfs_server *server;
187 
188 	/* Use machine credentials if available */
189 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
190 	if (cred != NULL)
191 		goto out;
192 
193 	rcu_read_lock();
194 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
195 		cred = nfs4_get_renew_cred_server_locked(server);
196 		if (cred != NULL)
197 			break;
198 	}
199 	rcu_read_unlock();
200 
201 out:
202 	return cred;
203 }
204 
205 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4_1)
206 
207 static int nfs41_setup_state_renewal(struct nfs_client *clp)
208 {
209 	int status;
210 	struct nfs_fsinfo fsinfo;
211 
212 	if (!test_bit(NFS_CS_CHECK_LEASE_TIME, &clp->cl_res_state)) {
213 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
214 		return 0;
215 	}
216 
217 	status = nfs4_proc_get_lease_time(clp, &fsinfo);
218 	if (status == 0) {
219 		/* Update lease time and schedule renewal */
220 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
221 		clp->cl_lease_time = fsinfo.lease_time * HZ;
222 		clp->cl_last_renewal = jiffies;
223 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
224 
225 		nfs4_schedule_state_renewal(clp);
226 	}
227 
228 	return status;
229 }
230 
231 /*
232  * Back channel returns NFS4ERR_DELAY for new requests when
233  * NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING is set so there is no work to be done when draining
234  * is ended.
235  */
236 static void nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
237 {
238 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
239 	struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl;
240 
241 	if (ses == NULL)
242 		return;
243 	tbl = &ses->fc_slot_table;
244 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state)) {
245 		spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
246 		nfs41_wake_slot_table(tbl);
247 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
248 	}
249 }
250 
251 /*
252  * Signal state manager thread if session fore channel is drained
253  */
254 void nfs4_session_drain_complete(struct nfs4_session *session,
255 		struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
256 {
257 	if (nfs4_session_draining(session))
258 		complete(&tbl->complete);
259 }
260 
261 static int nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(struct nfs4_slot_table *tbl)
262 {
263 	spin_lock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
264 	if (tbl->highest_used_slotid != NFS4_NO_SLOT) {
265 		INIT_COMPLETION(tbl->complete);
266 		spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
267 		return wait_for_completion_interruptible(&tbl->complete);
268 	}
269 	spin_unlock(&tbl->slot_tbl_lock);
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static int nfs4_begin_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
274 {
275 	struct nfs4_session *ses = clp->cl_session;
276 	int ret = 0;
277 
278 	set_bit(NFS4_SESSION_DRAINING, &ses->session_state);
279 	/* back channel */
280 	ret = nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(&ses->bc_slot_table);
281 	if (ret)
282 		return ret;
283 	/* fore channel */
284 	return nfs4_wait_on_slot_tbl(&ses->fc_slot_table);
285 }
286 
287 static void nfs41_finish_session_reset(struct nfs_client *clp)
288 {
289 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
290 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
291 	/* create_session negotiated new slot table */
292 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
293 	nfs41_setup_state_renewal(clp);
294 }
295 
296 int nfs41_init_clientid(struct nfs_client *clp, struct rpc_cred *cred)
297 {
298 	int status;
299 
300 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state))
301 		goto do_confirm;
302 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
303 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
304 	if (status != 0)
305 		goto out;
306 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
307 do_confirm:
308 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
309 	if (status != 0)
310 		goto out;
311 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
312 	nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, NFS_CS_READY);
313 out:
314 	return status;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * nfs41_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking (mv1)
319  *
320  * @clp: nfs_client under test
321  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
322  * @cred: credential to use for trunking test
323  *
324  * Returns NFS4_OK, a negative errno, or a negative NFS4ERR status.
325  * If NFS4_OK is returned, an nfs_client pointer is planted in
326  * "result".
327  *
328  * Note: The returned client may not yet be marked ready.
329  */
330 int nfs41_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
331 				   struct nfs_client **result,
332 				   struct rpc_cred *cred)
333 {
334 	int status;
335 
336 	status = nfs4_proc_exchange_id(clp, cred);
337 	if (status != NFS4_OK)
338 		return status;
339 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
340 
341 	return nfs41_walk_client_list(clp, result, cred);
342 }
343 
344 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
345 {
346 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
347 
348 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
349 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
350 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
351 	return cred;
352 }
353 
354 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
355 
356 static struct rpc_cred *
357 nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(struct nfs_server *server)
358 {
359 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
360 	struct rpc_cred *cred = NULL;
361 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
362 	struct rb_node *pos;
363 
364 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
365 	pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
366 	if (pos != NULL) {
367 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
368 		cred = get_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
369 	}
370 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
371 	return cred;
372 }
373 
374 /**
375  * nfs4_get_setclientid_cred - Acquire credential for a setclientid operation
376  * @clp: client state handle
377  *
378  * Returns an rpc_cred with reference count bumped, or NULL.
379  */
380 struct rpc_cred *nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(struct nfs_client *clp)
381 {
382 	struct nfs_server *server;
383 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
384 
385 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
386 	cred = nfs4_get_machine_cred_locked(clp);
387 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
388 	if (cred != NULL)
389 		goto out;
390 
391 	rcu_read_lock();
392 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
393 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred_server(server);
394 		if (cred != NULL)
395 			break;
396 	}
397 	rcu_read_unlock();
398 
399 out:
400 	return cred;
401 }
402 
403 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
404 nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(struct nfs_server *server, struct rpc_cred *cred)
405 {
406 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
407 		       *parent = NULL;
408 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
409 
410 	while (*p != NULL) {
411 		parent = *p;
412 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
413 
414 		if (cred < sp->so_cred)
415 			p = &parent->rb_left;
416 		else if (cred > sp->so_cred)
417 			p = &parent->rb_right;
418 		else {
419 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
420 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
421 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
422 			return sp;
423 		}
424 	}
425 	return NULL;
426 }
427 
428 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
429 nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *new)
430 {
431 	struct nfs_server *server = new->so_server;
432 	struct rb_node **p = &server->state_owners.rb_node,
433 		       *parent = NULL;
434 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
435 	int err;
436 
437 	while (*p != NULL) {
438 		parent = *p;
439 		sp = rb_entry(parent, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
440 
441 		if (new->so_cred < sp->so_cred)
442 			p = &parent->rb_left;
443 		else if (new->so_cred > sp->so_cred)
444 			p = &parent->rb_right;
445 		else {
446 			if (!list_empty(&sp->so_lru))
447 				list_del_init(&sp->so_lru);
448 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
449 			return sp;
450 		}
451 	}
452 	err = ida_get_new(&server->openowner_id, &new->so_seqid.owner_id);
453 	if (err)
454 		return ERR_PTR(err);
455 	rb_link_node(&new->so_server_node, parent, p);
456 	rb_insert_color(&new->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
457 	return new;
458 }
459 
460 static void
461 nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
462 {
463 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
464 
465 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(&sp->so_server_node))
466 		rb_erase(&sp->so_server_node, &server->state_owners);
467 	ida_remove(&server->openowner_id, sp->so_seqid.owner_id);
468 }
469 
470 static void
471 nfs4_init_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
472 {
473 	sc->create_time = ktime_get();
474 	sc->flags = 0;
475 	sc->counter = 0;
476 	spin_lock_init(&sc->lock);
477 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sc->list);
478 	rpc_init_wait_queue(&sc->wait, "Seqid_waitqueue");
479 }
480 
481 static void
482 nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(struct nfs_seqid_counter *sc)
483 {
484 	rpc_destroy_wait_queue(&sc->wait);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * nfs4_alloc_state_owner(): this is called on the OPEN or CREATE path to
489  * create a new state_owner.
490  *
491  */
492 static struct nfs4_state_owner *
493 nfs4_alloc_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
494 		struct rpc_cred *cred,
495 		gfp_t gfp_flags)
496 {
497 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
498 
499 	sp = kzalloc(sizeof(*sp), gfp_flags);
500 	if (!sp)
501 		return NULL;
502 	sp->so_server = server;
503 	sp->so_cred = get_rpccred(cred);
504 	spin_lock_init(&sp->so_lock);
505 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_states);
506 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
507 	atomic_set(&sp->so_count, 1);
508 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&sp->so_lru);
509 	seqcount_init(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
510 	mutex_init(&sp->so_delegreturn_mutex);
511 	return sp;
512 }
513 
514 static void
515 nfs4_drop_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
516 {
517 	struct rb_node *rb_node = &sp->so_server_node;
518 
519 	if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
520 		struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
521 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
522 
523 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
524 		if (!RB_EMPTY_NODE(rb_node)) {
525 			rb_erase(rb_node, &server->state_owners);
526 			RB_CLEAR_NODE(rb_node);
527 		}
528 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
529 	}
530 }
531 
532 static void nfs4_free_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
533 {
534 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&sp->so_seqid);
535 	put_rpccred(sp->so_cred);
536 	kfree(sp);
537 }
538 
539 static void nfs4_gc_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
540 {
541 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
542 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
543 	unsigned long time_min, time_max;
544 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
545 
546 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
547 	time_max = jiffies;
548 	time_min = (long)time_max - (long)clp->cl_lease_time;
549 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
550 		/* NB: LRU is sorted so that oldest is at the head */
551 		if (time_in_range(sp->so_expires, time_min, time_max))
552 			break;
553 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
554 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
555 	}
556 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
557 
558 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
559 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
560 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
561 	}
562 }
563 
564 /**
565  * nfs4_get_state_owner - Look up a state owner given a credential
566  * @server: nfs_server to search
567  * @cred: RPC credential to match
568  *
569  * Returns a pointer to an instantiated nfs4_state_owner struct, or NULL.
570  */
571 struct nfs4_state_owner *nfs4_get_state_owner(struct nfs_server *server,
572 					      struct rpc_cred *cred,
573 					      gfp_t gfp_flags)
574 {
575 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
576 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *new;
577 
578 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
579 	sp = nfs4_find_state_owner_locked(server, cred);
580 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
581 	if (sp != NULL)
582 		goto out;
583 	new = nfs4_alloc_state_owner(server, cred, gfp_flags);
584 	if (new == NULL)
585 		goto out;
586 	do {
587 		if (ida_pre_get(&server->openowner_id, gfp_flags) == 0)
588 			break;
589 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
590 		sp = nfs4_insert_state_owner_locked(new);
591 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
592 	} while (sp == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
593 	if (sp != new)
594 		nfs4_free_state_owner(new);
595 out:
596 	nfs4_gc_state_owners(server);
597 	return sp;
598 }
599 
600 /**
601  * nfs4_put_state_owner - Release a nfs4_state_owner
602  * @sp: state owner data to release
603  *
604  * Note that we keep released state owners on an LRU
605  * list.
606  * This caches valid state owners so that they can be
607  * reused, to avoid the OPEN_CONFIRM on minor version 0.
608  * It also pins the uniquifier of dropped state owners for
609  * a while, to ensure that those state owner names are
610  * never reused.
611  */
612 void nfs4_put_state_owner(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp)
613 {
614 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
615 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
616 
617 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&sp->so_count, &clp->cl_lock))
618 		return;
619 
620 	sp->so_expires = jiffies;
621 	list_add_tail(&sp->so_lru, &server->state_owners_lru);
622 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
623 }
624 
625 /**
626  * nfs4_purge_state_owners - Release all cached state owners
627  * @server: nfs_server with cached state owners to release
628  *
629  * Called at umount time.  Remaining state owners will be on
630  * the LRU with ref count of zero.
631  */
632 void nfs4_purge_state_owners(struct nfs_server *server)
633 {
634 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
635 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, *tmp;
636 	LIST_HEAD(doomed);
637 
638 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
639 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &server->state_owners_lru, so_lru) {
640 		list_move(&sp->so_lru, &doomed);
641 		nfs4_remove_state_owner_locked(sp);
642 	}
643 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
644 
645 	list_for_each_entry_safe(sp, tmp, &doomed, so_lru) {
646 		list_del(&sp->so_lru);
647 		nfs4_free_state_owner(sp);
648 	}
649 }
650 
651 static struct nfs4_state *
652 nfs4_alloc_open_state(void)
653 {
654 	struct nfs4_state *state;
655 
656 	state = kzalloc(sizeof(*state), GFP_NOFS);
657 	if (!state)
658 		return NULL;
659 	atomic_set(&state->count, 1);
660 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&state->lock_states);
661 	spin_lock_init(&state->state_lock);
662 	seqlock_init(&state->seqlock);
663 	return state;
664 }
665 
666 void
667 nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
668 {
669 	if (state->state == fmode)
670 		return;
671 	/* NB! List reordering - see the reclaim code for why.  */
672 	if ((fmode & FMODE_WRITE) != (state->state & FMODE_WRITE)) {
673 		if (fmode & FMODE_WRITE)
674 			list_move(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
675 		else
676 			list_move_tail(&state->open_states, &state->owner->so_states);
677 	}
678 	state->state = fmode;
679 }
680 
681 static struct nfs4_state *
682 __nfs4_find_state_byowner(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
683 {
684 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
685 	struct nfs4_state *state;
686 
687 	list_for_each_entry(state, &nfsi->open_states, inode_states) {
688 		if (state->owner != owner)
689 			continue;
690 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
691 			continue;
692 		if (atomic_inc_not_zero(&state->count))
693 			return state;
694 	}
695 	return NULL;
696 }
697 
698 static void
699 nfs4_free_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
700 {
701 	kfree(state);
702 }
703 
704 struct nfs4_state *
705 nfs4_get_open_state(struct inode *inode, struct nfs4_state_owner *owner)
706 {
707 	struct nfs4_state *state, *new;
708 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
709 
710 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
711 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
712 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
713 	if (state)
714 		goto out;
715 	new = nfs4_alloc_open_state();
716 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
717 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
718 	state = __nfs4_find_state_byowner(inode, owner);
719 	if (state == NULL && new != NULL) {
720 		state = new;
721 		state->owner = owner;
722 		atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
723 		list_add(&state->inode_states, &nfsi->open_states);
724 		ihold(inode);
725 		state->inode = inode;
726 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
727 		/* Note: The reclaim code dictates that we add stateless
728 		 * and read-only stateids to the end of the list */
729 		list_add_tail(&state->open_states, &owner->so_states);
730 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
731 	} else {
732 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
733 		spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
734 		if (new)
735 			nfs4_free_open_state(new);
736 	}
737 out:
738 	return state;
739 }
740 
741 void nfs4_put_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
742 {
743 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
744 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
745 
746 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&state->count, &owner->so_lock))
747 		return;
748 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
749 	list_del(&state->inode_states);
750 	list_del(&state->open_states);
751 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
752 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
753 	iput(inode);
754 	nfs4_free_open_state(state);
755 	nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
756 }
757 
758 /*
759  * Close the current file.
760  */
761 static void __nfs4_close(struct nfs4_state *state,
762 		fmode_t fmode, gfp_t gfp_mask, int wait)
763 {
764 	struct nfs4_state_owner *owner = state->owner;
765 	int call_close = 0;
766 	fmode_t newstate;
767 
768 	atomic_inc(&owner->so_count);
769 	/* Protect against nfs4_find_state() */
770 	spin_lock(&owner->so_lock);
771 	switch (fmode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) {
772 		case FMODE_READ:
773 			state->n_rdonly--;
774 			break;
775 		case FMODE_WRITE:
776 			state->n_wronly--;
777 			break;
778 		case FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE:
779 			state->n_rdwr--;
780 	}
781 	newstate = FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE;
782 	if (state->n_rdwr == 0) {
783 		if (state->n_rdonly == 0) {
784 			newstate &= ~FMODE_READ;
785 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
786 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
787 		}
788 		if (state->n_wronly == 0) {
789 			newstate &= ~FMODE_WRITE;
790 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
791 			call_close |= test_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
792 		}
793 		if (newstate == 0)
794 			clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
795 	}
796 	nfs4_state_set_mode_locked(state, newstate);
797 	spin_unlock(&owner->so_lock);
798 
799 	if (!call_close) {
800 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
801 		nfs4_put_state_owner(owner);
802 	} else
803 		nfs4_do_close(state, gfp_mask, wait);
804 }
805 
806 void nfs4_close_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
807 {
808 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_NOFS, 0);
809 }
810 
811 void nfs4_close_sync(struct nfs4_state *state, fmode_t fmode)
812 {
813 	__nfs4_close(state, fmode, GFP_KERNEL, 1);
814 }
815 
816 /*
817  * Search the state->lock_states for an existing lock_owner
818  * that is compatible with current->files
819  */
820 static struct nfs4_lock_state *
821 __nfs4_find_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
822 {
823 	struct nfs4_lock_state *pos;
824 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
825 		if (type != NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE && pos->ls_owner.lo_type != type)
826 			continue;
827 		switch (pos->ls_owner.lo_type) {
828 		case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
829 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner != fl_owner)
830 				continue;
831 			break;
832 		case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
833 			if (pos->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner != fl_pid)
834 				continue;
835 		}
836 		atomic_inc(&pos->ls_count);
837 		return pos;
838 	}
839 	return NULL;
840 }
841 
842 /*
843  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
844  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
845  *
846  */
847 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_alloc_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t fl_owner, pid_t fl_pid, unsigned int type)
848 {
849 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
850 	struct nfs_server *server = state->owner->so_server;
851 
852 	lsp = kzalloc(sizeof(*lsp), GFP_NOFS);
853 	if (lsp == NULL)
854 		return NULL;
855 	nfs4_init_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
856 	atomic_set(&lsp->ls_count, 1);
857 	lsp->ls_state = state;
858 	lsp->ls_owner.lo_type = type;
859 	switch (lsp->ls_owner.lo_type) {
860 	case NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE:
861 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.flock_owner = fl_pid;
862 		break;
863 	case NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE:
864 		lsp->ls_owner.lo_u.posix_owner = fl_owner;
865 		break;
866 	default:
867 		goto out_free;
868 	}
869 	lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id = ida_simple_get(&server->lockowner_id, 0, 0, GFP_NOFS);
870 	if (lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id < 0)
871 		goto out_free;
872 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&lsp->ls_locks);
873 	return lsp;
874 out_free:
875 	kfree(lsp);
876 	return NULL;
877 }
878 
879 void nfs4_free_lock_state(struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
880 {
881 	ida_simple_remove(&server->lockowner_id, lsp->ls_seqid.owner_id);
882 	nfs4_destroy_seqid_counter(&lsp->ls_seqid);
883 	kfree(lsp);
884 }
885 
886 /*
887  * Return a compatible lock_state. If no initialized lock_state structure
888  * exists, return an uninitialized one.
889  *
890  */
891 static struct nfs4_lock_state *nfs4_get_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, fl_owner_t owner, pid_t pid, unsigned int type)
892 {
893 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp, *new = NULL;
894 
895 	for(;;) {
896 		spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
897 		lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
898 		if (lsp != NULL)
899 			break;
900 		if (new != NULL) {
901 			list_add(&new->ls_locks, &state->lock_states);
902 			set_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
903 			lsp = new;
904 			new = NULL;
905 			break;
906 		}
907 		spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
908 		new = nfs4_alloc_lock_state(state, owner, pid, type);
909 		if (new == NULL)
910 			return NULL;
911 	}
912 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
913 	if (new != NULL)
914 		nfs4_free_lock_state(state->owner->so_server, new);
915 	return lsp;
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Release reference to lock_state, and free it if we see that
920  * it is no longer in use
921  */
922 void nfs4_put_lock_state(struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp)
923 {
924 	struct nfs_server *server;
925 	struct nfs4_state *state;
926 
927 	if (lsp == NULL)
928 		return;
929 	state = lsp->ls_state;
930 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lsp->ls_count, &state->state_lock))
931 		return;
932 	list_del(&lsp->ls_locks);
933 	if (list_empty(&state->lock_states))
934 		clear_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags);
935 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
936 	server = state->owner->so_server;
937 	if (test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags)) {
938 		struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
939 
940 		clp->cl_mvops->free_lock_state(server, lsp);
941 	} else
942 		nfs4_free_lock_state(server, lsp);
943 }
944 
945 static void nfs4_fl_copy_lock(struct file_lock *dst, struct file_lock *src)
946 {
947 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp = src->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner;
948 
949 	dst->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
950 	atomic_inc(&lsp->ls_count);
951 }
952 
953 static void nfs4_fl_release_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
954 {
955 	nfs4_put_lock_state(fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner);
956 }
957 
958 static const struct file_lock_operations nfs4_fl_lock_ops = {
959 	.fl_copy_lock = nfs4_fl_copy_lock,
960 	.fl_release_private = nfs4_fl_release_lock,
961 };
962 
963 int nfs4_set_lock_state(struct nfs4_state *state, struct file_lock *fl)
964 {
965 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
966 
967 	if (fl->fl_ops != NULL)
968 		return 0;
969 	if (fl->fl_flags & FL_POSIX)
970 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, fl->fl_owner, 0, NFS4_POSIX_LOCK_TYPE);
971 	else if (fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK)
972 		lsp = nfs4_get_lock_state(state, NULL, fl->fl_pid,
973 				NFS4_FLOCK_LOCK_TYPE);
974 	else
975 		return -EINVAL;
976 	if (lsp == NULL)
977 		return -ENOMEM;
978 	fl->fl_u.nfs4_fl.owner = lsp;
979 	fl->fl_ops = &nfs4_fl_lock_ops;
980 	return 0;
981 }
982 
983 static int nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst,
984 		struct nfs4_state *state,
985 		const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
986 {
987 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lsp;
988 	fl_owner_t fl_owner;
989 	pid_t fl_pid;
990 	int ret = -ENOENT;
991 
992 
993 	if (lockowner == NULL)
994 		goto out;
995 
996 	if (test_bit(LK_STATE_IN_USE, &state->flags) == 0)
997 		goto out;
998 
999 	fl_owner = lockowner->l_owner;
1000 	fl_pid = lockowner->l_pid;
1001 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1002 	lsp = __nfs4_find_lock_state(state, fl_owner, fl_pid, NFS4_ANY_LOCK_TYPE);
1003 	if (lsp != NULL && test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lsp->ls_flags) != 0) {
1004 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, &lsp->ls_stateid);
1005 		ret = 0;
1006 		smp_rmb();
1007 		if (!list_empty(&lsp->ls_seqid.list))
1008 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1009 	}
1010 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1011 	nfs4_put_lock_state(lsp);
1012 out:
1013 	return ret;
1014 }
1015 
1016 static int nfs4_copy_open_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state)
1017 {
1018 	const nfs4_stateid *src;
1019 	int ret;
1020 	int seq;
1021 
1022 	do {
1023 		src = &zero_stateid;
1024 		seq = read_seqbegin(&state->seqlock);
1025 		if (test_bit(NFS_OPEN_STATE, &state->flags))
1026 			src = &state->open_stateid;
1027 		nfs4_stateid_copy(dst, src);
1028 		ret = 0;
1029 		smp_rmb();
1030 		if (!list_empty(&state->owner->so_seqid.list))
1031 			ret = -EWOULDBLOCK;
1032 	} while (read_seqretry(&state->seqlock, seq));
1033 	return ret;
1034 }
1035 
1036 /*
1037  * Byte-range lock aware utility to initialize the stateid of read/write
1038  * requests.
1039  */
1040 int nfs4_select_rw_stateid(nfs4_stateid *dst, struct nfs4_state *state,
1041 		fmode_t fmode, const struct nfs_lockowner *lockowner)
1042 {
1043 	int ret = 0;
1044 	if (nfs4_copy_delegation_stateid(dst, state->inode, fmode))
1045 		goto out;
1046 	ret = nfs4_copy_lock_stateid(dst, state, lockowner);
1047 	if (ret != -ENOENT)
1048 		goto out;
1049 	ret = nfs4_copy_open_stateid(dst, state);
1050 out:
1051 	if (nfs_server_capable(state->inode, NFS_CAP_STATEID_NFSV41))
1052 		dst->seqid = 0;
1053 	return ret;
1054 }
1055 
1056 struct nfs_seqid *nfs_alloc_seqid(struct nfs_seqid_counter *counter, gfp_t gfp_mask)
1057 {
1058 	struct nfs_seqid *new;
1059 
1060 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), gfp_mask);
1061 	if (new != NULL) {
1062 		new->sequence = counter;
1063 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&new->list);
1064 		new->task = NULL;
1065 	}
1066 	return new;
1067 }
1068 
1069 void nfs_release_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1070 {
1071 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence;
1072 
1073 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1074 		return;
1075 	sequence = seqid->sequence;
1076 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1077 	list_del_init(&seqid->list);
1078 	if (!list_empty(&sequence->list)) {
1079 		struct nfs_seqid *next;
1080 
1081 		next = list_first_entry(&sequence->list,
1082 				struct nfs_seqid, list);
1083 		rpc_wake_up_queued_task(&sequence->wait, next->task);
1084 	}
1085 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1086 }
1087 
1088 void nfs_free_seqid(struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1089 {
1090 	nfs_release_seqid(seqid);
1091 	kfree(seqid);
1092 }
1093 
1094 /*
1095  * Increment the seqid if the OPEN/OPEN_DOWNGRADE/CLOSE succeeded, or
1096  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1097  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1098  */
1099 static void nfs_increment_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1100 {
1101 	switch (status) {
1102 		case 0:
1103 			break;
1104 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID:
1105 			if (seqid->sequence->flags & NFS_SEQID_CONFIRMED)
1106 				return;
1107 			pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: v4 server returned a bad"
1108 					" sequence-id error on an"
1109 					" unconfirmed sequence %p!\n",
1110 					seqid->sequence);
1111 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1112 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1113 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1114 		case -NFS4ERR_BADXDR:
1115 		case -NFS4ERR_RESOURCE:
1116 		case -NFS4ERR_NOFILEHANDLE:
1117 			/* Non-seqid mutating errors */
1118 			return;
1119 	};
1120 	/*
1121 	 * Note: no locking needed as we are guaranteed to be first
1122 	 * on the sequence list
1123 	 */
1124 	seqid->sequence->counter++;
1125 }
1126 
1127 void nfs_increment_open_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1128 {
1129 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp = container_of(seqid->sequence,
1130 					struct nfs4_state_owner, so_seqid);
1131 	struct nfs_server *server = sp->so_server;
1132 
1133 	if (status == -NFS4ERR_BAD_SEQID)
1134 		nfs4_drop_state_owner(sp);
1135 	if (!nfs4_has_session(server->nfs_client))
1136 		nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1137 }
1138 
1139 /*
1140  * Increment the seqid if the LOCK/LOCKU succeeded, or
1141  * failed with a seqid incrementing error -
1142  * see comments nfs_fs.h:seqid_mutating_error()
1143  */
1144 void nfs_increment_lock_seqid(int status, struct nfs_seqid *seqid)
1145 {
1146 	nfs_increment_seqid(status, seqid);
1147 }
1148 
1149 int nfs_wait_on_sequence(struct nfs_seqid *seqid, struct rpc_task *task)
1150 {
1151 	struct nfs_seqid_counter *sequence = seqid->sequence;
1152 	int status = 0;
1153 
1154 	spin_lock(&sequence->lock);
1155 	seqid->task = task;
1156 	if (list_empty(&seqid->list))
1157 		list_add_tail(&seqid->list, &sequence->list);
1158 	if (list_first_entry(&sequence->list, struct nfs_seqid, list) == seqid)
1159 		goto unlock;
1160 	rpc_sleep_on(&sequence->wait, task, NULL);
1161 	status = -EAGAIN;
1162 unlock:
1163 	spin_unlock(&sequence->lock);
1164 	return status;
1165 }
1166 
1167 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *);
1168 
1169 static void nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(struct nfs_client *clp)
1170 {
1171 	smp_mb__before_clear_bit();
1172 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state);
1173 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
1174 	wake_up_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING);
1175 	rpc_wake_up(&clp->cl_rpcwaitq);
1176 }
1177 
1178 /*
1179  * Schedule the nfs_client asynchronous state management routine
1180  */
1181 void nfs4_schedule_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
1182 {
1183 	struct task_struct *task;
1184 	char buf[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN + sizeof("-manager") + 1];
1185 
1186 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
1187 		return;
1188 	__module_get(THIS_MODULE);
1189 	atomic_inc(&clp->cl_count);
1190 
1191 	/* The rcu_read_lock() is not strictly necessary, as the state
1192 	 * manager is the only thread that ever changes the rpc_xprt
1193 	 * after it's initialized.  At this point, we're single threaded. */
1194 	rcu_read_lock();
1195 	snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%s-manager",
1196 			rpc_peeraddr2str(clp->cl_rpcclient, RPC_DISPLAY_ADDR));
1197 	rcu_read_unlock();
1198 	task = kthread_run(nfs4_run_state_manager, clp, buf);
1199 	if (IS_ERR(task)) {
1200 		printk(KERN_ERR "%s: kthread_run: %ld\n",
1201 			__func__, PTR_ERR(task));
1202 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
1203 		nfs_put_client(clp);
1204 		module_put(THIS_MODULE);
1205 	}
1206 }
1207 
1208 /*
1209  * Schedule a lease recovery attempt
1210  */
1211 void nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1212 {
1213 	if (!clp)
1214 		return;
1215 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1216 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1217 	dprintk("%s: scheduling lease recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1218 			clp->cl_hostname);
1219 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1220 }
1221 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery);
1222 
1223 int nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(struct nfs_client *clp)
1224 {
1225 	int res;
1226 
1227 	might_sleep();
1228 
1229 	res = wait_on_bit(&clp->cl_state, NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING,
1230 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1231 	if (res)
1232 		return res;
1233 
1234 	if (clp->cl_cons_state < 0)
1235 		return clp->cl_cons_state;
1236 	return 0;
1237 }
1238 
1239 int nfs4_client_recover_expired_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1240 {
1241 	unsigned int loop;
1242 	int ret;
1243 
1244 	for (loop = NFS4_MAX_LOOP_ON_RECOVER; loop != 0; loop--) {
1245 		ret = nfs4_wait_clnt_recover(clp);
1246 		if (ret != 0)
1247 			break;
1248 		if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) &&
1249 		    !test_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE,&clp->cl_state))
1250 			break;
1251 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1252 		ret = -EIO;
1253 	}
1254 	return ret;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /*
1258  * nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown - return all delegations after NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN
1259  * @clp: client to process
1260  *
1261  * Set the NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED state in order to force a
1262  * resend of the SETCLIENTID and hence re-establish the
1263  * callback channel. Then return all existing delegations.
1264  */
1265 static void nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(struct nfs_client *clp)
1266 {
1267 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1268 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1269 	dprintk("%s: handling CB_PATHDOWN recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1270 			clp->cl_hostname);
1271 }
1272 
1273 void nfs4_schedule_path_down_recovery(struct nfs_client *clp)
1274 {
1275 	nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1276 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1277 }
1278 
1279 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1280 {
1281 
1282 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1283 	/* Don't recover state that expired before the reboot */
1284 	if (test_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags)) {
1285 		clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1286 		return 0;
1287 	}
1288 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->owner->so_flags);
1289 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1290 	return 1;
1291 }
1292 
1293 static int nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state)
1294 {
1295 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->flags);
1296 	clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &state->flags);
1297 	set_bit(NFS_OWNER_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &state->owner->so_flags);
1298 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state);
1299 	return 1;
1300 }
1301 
1302 int nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery(const struct nfs_server *server, struct nfs4_state *state)
1303 {
1304 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1305 
1306 	if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1307 		return -EBADF;
1308 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1309 	dprintk("%s: scheduling stateid recovery for server %s\n", __func__,
1310 			clp->cl_hostname);
1311 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1312 	return 0;
1313 }
1314 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_stateid_recovery);
1315 
1316 void nfs_inode_find_state_and_recover(struct inode *inode,
1317 		const nfs4_stateid *stateid)
1318 {
1319 	struct nfs_client *clp = NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client;
1320 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1321 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1322 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1323 	bool found = false;
1324 
1325 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1326 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1327 		state = ctx->state;
1328 		if (state == NULL)
1329 			continue;
1330 		if (!test_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags))
1331 			continue;
1332 		if (!nfs4_stateid_match(&state->stateid, stateid))
1333 			continue;
1334 		nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1335 		found = true;
1336 	}
1337 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1338 	if (found)
1339 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1340 }
1341 
1342 static void nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(struct nfs4_state *state)
1343 {
1344 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1345 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1346 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1347 
1348 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1349 	list_for_each_entry(ctx, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1350 		if (ctx->state != state)
1351 			continue;
1352 		set_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_BAD, &ctx->flags);
1353 	}
1354 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1355 }
1356 
1357 static void nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(struct nfs4_state *state, int error)
1358 {
1359 	set_bit(NFS_STATE_RECOVERY_FAILED, &state->flags);
1360 	nfs4_state_mark_open_context_bad(state);
1361 }
1362 
1363 
1364 static int nfs4_reclaim_locks(struct nfs4_state *state, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1365 {
1366 	struct inode *inode = state->inode;
1367 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1368 	struct file_lock *fl;
1369 	int status = 0;
1370 
1371 	if (inode->i_flock == NULL)
1372 		return 0;
1373 
1374 	/* Guard against delegation returns and new lock/unlock calls */
1375 	down_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1376 	/* Protect inode->i_flock using the BKL */
1377 	lock_flocks();
1378 	for (fl = inode->i_flock; fl != NULL; fl = fl->fl_next) {
1379 		if (!(fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)))
1380 			continue;
1381 		if (nfs_file_open_context(fl->fl_file)->state != state)
1382 			continue;
1383 		unlock_flocks();
1384 		status = ops->recover_lock(state, fl);
1385 		switch (status) {
1386 			case 0:
1387 				break;
1388 			case -ESTALE:
1389 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1390 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1391 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1392 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1393 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1394 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1395 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1396 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1397 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1398 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1399 				goto out;
1400 			default:
1401 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1402 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1403 			case -ENOMEM:
1404 			case -NFS4ERR_DENIED:
1405 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1406 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1407 				/* kill_proc(fl->fl_pid, SIGLOST, 1); */
1408 				status = 0;
1409 		}
1410 		lock_flocks();
1411 	}
1412 	unlock_flocks();
1413 out:
1414 	up_write(&nfsi->rwsem);
1415 	return status;
1416 }
1417 
1418 static int nfs4_reclaim_open_state(struct nfs4_state_owner *sp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1419 {
1420 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1421 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1422 	int status = 0;
1423 
1424 	/* Note: we rely on the sp->so_states list being ordered
1425 	 * so that we always reclaim open(O_RDWR) and/or open(O_WRITE)
1426 	 * states first.
1427 	 * This is needed to ensure that the server won't give us any
1428 	 * read delegations that we have to return if, say, we are
1429 	 * recovering after a network partition or a reboot from a
1430 	 * server that doesn't support a grace period.
1431 	 */
1432 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1433 	write_seqcount_begin(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1434 restart:
1435 	list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1436 		if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->state_flag_bit, &state->flags))
1437 			continue;
1438 		if (!nfs4_valid_open_stateid(state))
1439 			continue;
1440 		if (state->state == 0)
1441 			continue;
1442 		atomic_inc(&state->count);
1443 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1444 		status = ops->recover_open(sp, state);
1445 		if (status >= 0) {
1446 			status = nfs4_reclaim_locks(state, ops);
1447 			if (status >= 0) {
1448 				spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1449 				list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1450 					if (!test_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags))
1451 						pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: "
1452 							"%s: Lock reclaim "
1453 							"failed!\n", __func__);
1454 				}
1455 				spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1456 				nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1457 				spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1458 				goto restart;
1459 			}
1460 		}
1461 		switch (status) {
1462 			default:
1463 				printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: %s: unhandled error %d. "
1464 					"Zeroing state\n", __func__, status);
1465 			case -ENOENT:
1466 			case -ENOMEM:
1467 			case -ESTALE:
1468 				/*
1469 				 * Open state on this file cannot be recovered
1470 				 * All we can do is revert to using the zero stateid.
1471 				 */
1472 				nfs4_state_mark_recovery_failed(state, status);
1473 				break;
1474 			case -EAGAIN:
1475 				ssleep(1);
1476 			case -NFS4ERR_ADMIN_REVOKED:
1477 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_STATEID:
1478 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_STATEID:
1479 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_BAD:
1480 			case -NFS4ERR_RECLAIM_CONFLICT:
1481 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1482 				break;
1483 			case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1484 			case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1485 				nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(sp->so_server->nfs_client, state);
1486 			case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1487 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1488 			case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1489 			case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1490 			case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1491 				goto out_err;
1492 		}
1493 		nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1494 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1495 		goto restart;
1496 	}
1497 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1498 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1499 	return 0;
1500 out_err:
1501 	nfs4_put_open_state(state);
1502 	spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1503 	write_seqcount_end(&sp->so_reclaim_seqcount);
1504 	spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1505 	return status;
1506 }
1507 
1508 static void nfs4_clear_open_state(struct nfs4_state *state)
1509 {
1510 	struct nfs4_lock_state *lock;
1511 
1512 	clear_bit(NFS_DELEGATED_STATE, &state->flags);
1513 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1514 	clear_bit(NFS_O_WRONLY_STATE, &state->flags);
1515 	clear_bit(NFS_O_RDWR_STATE, &state->flags);
1516 	spin_lock(&state->state_lock);
1517 	list_for_each_entry(lock, &state->lock_states, ls_locks) {
1518 		lock->ls_seqid.flags = 0;
1519 		clear_bit(NFS_LOCK_INITIALIZED, &lock->ls_flags);
1520 	}
1521 	spin_unlock(&state->state_lock);
1522 }
1523 
1524 static void nfs4_reset_seqids(struct nfs_server *server,
1525 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1526 {
1527 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1528 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1529 	struct rb_node *pos;
1530 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1531 
1532 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1533 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1534 	     pos != NULL;
1535 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1536 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1537 		sp->so_seqid.flags = 0;
1538 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1539 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1540 			if (mark_reclaim(clp, state))
1541 				nfs4_clear_open_state(state);
1542 		}
1543 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1544 	}
1545 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1546 }
1547 
1548 static void nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(struct nfs_client *clp,
1549 	int (*mark_reclaim)(struct nfs_client *clp, struct nfs4_state *state))
1550 {
1551 	struct nfs_server *server;
1552 
1553 	rcu_read_lock();
1554 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1555 		nfs4_reset_seqids(server, mark_reclaim);
1556 	rcu_read_unlock();
1557 }
1558 
1559 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1560 {
1561 	/* Mark all delegations for reclaim */
1562 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1563 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_reboot);
1564 }
1565 
1566 static void nfs4_reclaim_complete(struct nfs_client *clp,
1567 				 const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1568 {
1569 	/* Notify the server we're done reclaiming our state */
1570 	if (ops->reclaim_complete)
1571 		(void)ops->reclaim_complete(clp);
1572 }
1573 
1574 static void nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(struct nfs_server *server)
1575 {
1576 	struct nfs_client *clp = server->nfs_client;
1577 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1578 	struct rb_node *pos;
1579 	struct nfs4_state *state;
1580 
1581 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1582 	for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1583 	     pos != NULL;
1584 	     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1585 		sp = rb_entry(pos, struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1586 		spin_lock(&sp->so_lock);
1587 		list_for_each_entry(state, &sp->so_states, open_states) {
1588 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS_STATE_RECLAIM_REBOOT,
1589 						&state->flags))
1590 				continue;
1591 			nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce(clp, state);
1592 		}
1593 		spin_unlock(&sp->so_lock);
1594 	}
1595 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1596 }
1597 
1598 static int nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1599 {
1600 	struct nfs_server *server;
1601 
1602 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
1603 		return 0;
1604 
1605 	rcu_read_lock();
1606 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link)
1607 		nfs4_clear_reclaim_server(server);
1608 	rcu_read_unlock();
1609 
1610 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1611 	return 1;
1612 }
1613 
1614 static void nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1615 {
1616 	if (!nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp))
1617 		return;
1618 	nfs4_reclaim_complete(clp, clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
1619 }
1620 
1621 static void nfs_delegation_clear_all(struct nfs_client *clp)
1622 {
1623 	nfs_delegation_mark_reclaim(clp);
1624 	nfs_delegation_reap_unclaimed(clp);
1625 }
1626 
1627 static void nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(struct nfs_client *clp)
1628 {
1629 	nfs_delegation_clear_all(clp);
1630 	nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_helper(clp, nfs4_state_mark_reclaim_nograce);
1631 }
1632 
1633 static int nfs4_recovery_handle_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int error)
1634 {
1635 	switch (error) {
1636 		case 0:
1637 			break;
1638 		case -NFS4ERR_CB_PATH_DOWN:
1639 			nfs40_handle_cb_pathdown(clp);
1640 			break;
1641 		case -NFS4ERR_NO_GRACE:
1642 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1643 			break;
1644 		case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1645 		case -NFS4ERR_LEASE_MOVED:
1646 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1647 			nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1648 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1649 			break;
1650 		case -NFS4ERR_EXPIRED:
1651 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1652 			nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1653 			break;
1654 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
1655 		case -NFS4ERR_BADSLOT:
1656 		case -NFS4ERR_BAD_HIGH_SLOT:
1657 		case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
1658 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_FALSE_RETRY:
1659 		case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1660 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1661 			/* Zero session reset errors */
1662 			break;
1663 		case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1664 			set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1665 			break;
1666 		default:
1667 			dprintk("%s: failed to handle error %d for server %s\n",
1668 					__func__, error, clp->cl_hostname);
1669 			return error;
1670 	}
1671 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, error,
1672 			clp->cl_hostname);
1673 	return 0;
1674 }
1675 
1676 static int nfs4_do_reclaim(struct nfs_client *clp, const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops)
1677 {
1678 	struct nfs4_state_owner *sp;
1679 	struct nfs_server *server;
1680 	struct rb_node *pos;
1681 	int status = 0;
1682 
1683 restart:
1684 	rcu_read_lock();
1685 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(server, &clp->cl_superblocks, client_link) {
1686 		nfs4_purge_state_owners(server);
1687 		spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1688 		for (pos = rb_first(&server->state_owners);
1689 		     pos != NULL;
1690 		     pos = rb_next(pos)) {
1691 			sp = rb_entry(pos,
1692 				struct nfs4_state_owner, so_server_node);
1693 			if (!test_and_clear_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit,
1694 							&sp->so_flags))
1695 				continue;
1696 			atomic_inc(&sp->so_count);
1697 			spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1698 			rcu_read_unlock();
1699 
1700 			status = nfs4_reclaim_open_state(sp, ops);
1701 			if (status < 0) {
1702 				set_bit(ops->owner_flag_bit, &sp->so_flags);
1703 				nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1704 				return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1705 			}
1706 
1707 			nfs4_put_state_owner(sp);
1708 			goto restart;
1709 		}
1710 		spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1711 	}
1712 	rcu_read_unlock();
1713 	return status;
1714 }
1715 
1716 static int nfs4_check_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1717 {
1718 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1719 	const struct nfs4_state_maintenance_ops *ops =
1720 		clp->cl_mvops->state_renewal_ops;
1721 	int status;
1722 
1723 	/* Is the client already known to have an expired lease? */
1724 	if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
1725 		return 0;
1726 	spin_lock(&clp->cl_lock);
1727 	cred = ops->get_state_renewal_cred_locked(clp);
1728 	spin_unlock(&clp->cl_lock);
1729 	if (cred == NULL) {
1730 		cred = nfs4_get_setclientid_cred(clp);
1731 		status = -ENOKEY;
1732 		if (cred == NULL)
1733 			goto out;
1734 	}
1735 	status = ops->renew_lease(clp, cred);
1736 	put_rpccred(cred);
1737 	if (status == -ETIMEDOUT) {
1738 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1739 		return 0;
1740 	}
1741 out:
1742 	return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
1743 }
1744 
1745 /* Set NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED and reclaim reboot state for all v4.0 errors
1746  * and for recoverable errors on EXCHANGE_ID for v4.1
1747  */
1748 static int nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(struct nfs_client *clp, int status)
1749 {
1750 	switch (status) {
1751 	case -NFS4ERR_SEQ_MISORDERED:
1752 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state))
1753 			return -ESERVERFAULT;
1754 		/* Lease confirmation error: retry after purging the lease */
1755 		ssleep(1);
1756 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1757 		break;
1758 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1759 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1760 		nfs4_state_clear_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1761 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1762 		break;
1763 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1764 		pr_err("NFS: Server %s reports our clientid is in use\n",
1765 			clp->cl_hostname);
1766 		nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPERM);
1767 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1768 		return -EPERM;
1769 	case -EACCES:
1770 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1771 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1772 	case -EAGAIN:
1773 		ssleep(1);
1774 		break;
1775 
1776 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1777 		if (clp->cl_cons_state == NFS_CS_SESSION_INITING)
1778 			nfs_mark_client_ready(clp, -EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1779 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n",
1780 				__func__, -EPROTONOSUPPORT, clp->cl_hostname);
1781 		return -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1782 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1783 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1784 	default:
1785 		dprintk("%s: exit with error %d for server %s\n", __func__,
1786 				status, clp->cl_hostname);
1787 		return status;
1788 	}
1789 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1790 	dprintk("%s: handled error %d for server %s\n", __func__, status,
1791 			clp->cl_hostname);
1792 	return 0;
1793 }
1794 
1795 static int nfs4_establish_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1796 {
1797 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1798 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1799 		clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1800 	int status;
1801 
1802 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1803 	if (cred == NULL)
1804 		return -ENOENT;
1805 	status = ops->establish_clid(clp, cred);
1806 	put_rpccred(cred);
1807 	if (status != 0)
1808 		return status;
1809 	pnfs_destroy_all_layouts(clp);
1810 	return 0;
1811 }
1812 
1813 /*
1814  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  NFS4ERR values are converted
1815  * to local errno values.
1816  */
1817 static int nfs4_reclaim_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1818 {
1819 	int status;
1820 
1821 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1822 	if (status < 0)
1823 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1824 	if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SERVER_SCOPE_MISMATCH, &clp->cl_state))
1825 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1826 	if (!test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
1827 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state);
1828 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1829 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1830 	return 0;
1831 }
1832 
1833 static int nfs4_purge_lease(struct nfs_client *clp)
1834 {
1835 	int status;
1836 
1837 	status = nfs4_establish_lease(clp);
1838 	if (status < 0)
1839 		return nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
1840 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1841 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state);
1842 	nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1843 	return 0;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /**
1847  * nfs4_discover_server_trunking - Detect server IP address trunking
1848  *
1849  * @clp: nfs_client under test
1850  * @result: OUT: found nfs_client, or clp
1851  *
1852  * Returns zero or a negative errno.  If zero is returned,
1853  * an nfs_client pointer is planted in "result".
1854  *
1855  * Note: since we are invoked in process context, and
1856  * not from inside the state manager, we cannot use
1857  * nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error().
1858  */
1859 int nfs4_discover_server_trunking(struct nfs_client *clp,
1860 				  struct nfs_client **result)
1861 {
1862 	const struct nfs4_state_recovery_ops *ops =
1863 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops;
1864 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt;
1865 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1866 	int i, status;
1867 
1868 	dprintk("NFS: %s: testing '%s'\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1869 
1870 	clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1871 	i = 0;
1872 
1873 	mutex_lock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1874 again:
1875 	status  = -ENOENT;
1876 	cred = ops->get_clid_cred(clp);
1877 	if (cred == NULL)
1878 		goto out_unlock;
1879 
1880 	status = ops->detect_trunking(clp, result, cred);
1881 	put_rpccred(cred);
1882 	switch (status) {
1883 	case 0:
1884 		break;
1885 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
1886 	case -ETIMEDOUT:
1887 	case -EAGAIN:
1888 		ssleep(1);
1889 	case -NFS4ERR_STALE_CLIENTID:
1890 		dprintk("NFS: %s after status %d, retrying\n",
1891 			__func__, status);
1892 		goto again;
1893 	case -EACCES:
1894 		if (i++)
1895 			break;
1896 	case -NFS4ERR_CLID_INUSE:
1897 	case -NFS4ERR_WRONGSEC:
1898 		clnt = rpc_clone_client_set_auth(clnt, RPC_AUTH_UNIX);
1899 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1900 			status = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1901 			break;
1902 		}
1903 		/* Note: this is safe because we haven't yet marked the
1904 		 * client as ready, so we are the only user of
1905 		 * clp->cl_rpcclient
1906 		 */
1907 		clnt = xchg(&clp->cl_rpcclient, clnt);
1908 		rpc_shutdown_client(clnt);
1909 		clnt = clp->cl_rpcclient;
1910 		goto again;
1911 
1912 	case -NFS4ERR_MINOR_VERS_MISMATCH:
1913 		status = -EPROTONOSUPPORT;
1914 		break;
1915 
1916 	case -EKEYEXPIRED:
1917 	case -NFS4ERR_NOT_SAME: /* FixMe: implement recovery
1918 				 * in nfs4_exchange_id */
1919 		status = -EKEYEXPIRED;
1920 		break;
1921 	default:
1922 		pr_warn("NFS: %s unhandled error %d. Exiting with error EIO\n",
1923 				__func__, status);
1924 		status = -EIO;
1925 	}
1926 
1927 out_unlock:
1928 	mutex_unlock(&nfs_clid_init_mutex);
1929 	dprintk("NFS: %s: status = %d\n", __func__, status);
1930 	return status;
1931 }
1932 
1933 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_1
1934 void nfs4_schedule_session_recovery(struct nfs4_session *session, int err)
1935 {
1936 	struct nfs_client *clp = session->clp;
1937 
1938 	switch (err) {
1939 	default:
1940 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
1941 		break;
1942 	case -NFS4ERR_CONN_NOT_BOUND_TO_SESSION:
1943 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
1944 	}
1945 	nfs4_schedule_lease_recovery(clp);
1946 }
1947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_schedule_session_recovery);
1948 
1949 static void nfs41_ping_server(struct nfs_client *clp)
1950 {
1951 	/* Use CHECK_LEASE to ping the server with a SEQUENCE */
1952 	set_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state);
1953 	nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1954 }
1955 
1956 void nfs41_server_notify_target_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1957 {
1958 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1959 }
1960 
1961 void nfs41_server_notify_highest_slotid_update(struct nfs_client *clp)
1962 {
1963 	nfs41_ping_server(clp);
1964 }
1965 
1966 static void nfs4_reset_all_state(struct nfs_client *clp)
1967 {
1968 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1969 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state);
1970 		clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_CONFIRM, &clp->cl_state);
1971 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_nograce(clp);
1972 		dprintk("%s: scheduling reset of all state for server %s!\n",
1973 				__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1974 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1975 	}
1976 }
1977 
1978 static void nfs41_handle_server_reboot(struct nfs_client *clp)
1979 {
1980 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) == 0) {
1981 		nfs4_state_start_reclaim_reboot(clp);
1982 		dprintk("%s: server %s rebooted!\n", __func__,
1983 				clp->cl_hostname);
1984 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
1985 	}
1986 }
1987 
1988 static void nfs41_handle_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1989 {
1990 	nfs4_reset_all_state(clp);
1991 	dprintk("%s: state revoked on server %s\n", __func__, clp->cl_hostname);
1992 }
1993 
1994 static void nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(struct nfs_client *clp)
1995 {
1996 	/* This will need to handle layouts too */
1997 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
1998 	dprintk("%s: Recallable state revoked on server %s!\n", __func__,
1999 			clp->cl_hostname);
2000 }
2001 
2002 static void nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(struct nfs_client *clp)
2003 {
2004 	nfs_expire_all_delegations(clp);
2005 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) == 0)
2006 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2007 	dprintk("%s: server %s declared a backchannel fault\n", __func__,
2008 			clp->cl_hostname);
2009 }
2010 
2011 static void nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(struct nfs_client *clp)
2012 {
2013 	if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2014 		&clp->cl_state) == 0)
2015 		nfs4_schedule_state_manager(clp);
2016 }
2017 
2018 void nfs41_handle_sequence_flag_errors(struct nfs_client *clp, u32 flags)
2019 {
2020 	if (!flags)
2021 		return;
2022 
2023 	dprintk("%s: \"%s\" (client ID %llx) flags=0x%08x\n",
2024 		__func__, clp->cl_hostname, clp->cl_clientid, flags);
2025 
2026 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RESTART_RECLAIM_NEEDED)
2027 		nfs41_handle_server_reboot(clp);
2028 	if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_ALL_STATE_REVOKED |
2029 			    SEQ4_STATUS_EXPIRED_SOME_STATE_REVOKED |
2030 			    SEQ4_STATUS_ADMIN_STATE_REVOKED |
2031 			    SEQ4_STATUS_LEASE_MOVED))
2032 		nfs41_handle_state_revoked(clp);
2033 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_RECALLABLE_STATE_REVOKED)
2034 		nfs41_handle_recallable_state_revoked(clp);
2035 	if (flags & SEQ4_STATUS_BACKCHANNEL_FAULT)
2036 		nfs41_handle_backchannel_fault(clp);
2037 	else if (flags & (SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN |
2038 				SEQ4_STATUS_CB_PATH_DOWN_SESSION))
2039 		nfs41_handle_cb_path_down(clp);
2040 }
2041 
2042 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2043 {
2044 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2045 	int status;
2046 
2047 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2048 		return 0;
2049 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2050 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2051 	status = nfs4_proc_destroy_session(clp->cl_session, cred);
2052 	switch (status) {
2053 	case 0:
2054 	case -NFS4ERR_BADSESSION:
2055 	case -NFS4ERR_DEADSESSION:
2056 		break;
2057 	case -NFS4ERR_BACK_CHAN_BUSY:
2058 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2059 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state);
2060 		status = 0;
2061 		ssleep(1);
2062 		goto out;
2063 	default:
2064 		status = nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, status);
2065 		goto out;
2066 	}
2067 
2068 	memset(clp->cl_session->sess_id.data, 0, NFS4_MAX_SESSIONID_LEN);
2069 	status = nfs4_proc_create_session(clp, cred);
2070 	if (status) {
2071 		dprintk("%s: session reset failed with status %d for server %s!\n",
2072 			__func__, status, clp->cl_hostname);
2073 		status = nfs4_handle_reclaim_lease_error(clp, status);
2074 		goto out;
2075 	}
2076 	nfs41_finish_session_reset(clp);
2077 	dprintk("%s: session reset was successful for server %s!\n",
2078 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2079 out:
2080 	if (cred)
2081 		put_rpccred(cred);
2082 	return status;
2083 }
2084 
2085 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2086 {
2087 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
2088 	int ret;
2089 
2090 	if (!nfs4_has_session(clp))
2091 		return 0;
2092 	nfs4_begin_drain_session(clp);
2093 	cred = nfs4_get_exchange_id_cred(clp);
2094 	ret = nfs4_proc_bind_conn_to_session(clp, cred);
2095 	if (cred)
2096 		put_rpccred(cred);
2097 	clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2098 	switch (ret) {
2099 	case 0:
2100 		dprintk("%s: bind_conn_to_session was successful for server %s!\n",
2101 			__func__, clp->cl_hostname);
2102 		break;
2103 	case -NFS4ERR_DELAY:
2104 		ssleep(1);
2105 		set_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION, &clp->cl_state);
2106 		break;
2107 	default:
2108 		return nfs4_recovery_handle_error(clp, ret);
2109 	}
2110 	return 0;
2111 }
2112 #else /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2113 static int nfs4_reset_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2114 static int nfs4_end_drain_session(struct nfs_client *clp) { return 0; }
2115 
2116 static int nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(struct nfs_client *clp)
2117 {
2118 	return 0;
2119 }
2120 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4_1 */
2121 
2122 static void nfs4_state_manager(struct nfs_client *clp)
2123 {
2124 	int status = 0;
2125 	const char *section = "", *section_sep = "";
2126 
2127 	/* Ensure exclusive access to NFSv4 state */
2128 	do {
2129 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_PURGE_STATE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2130 			section = "purge state";
2131 			status = nfs4_purge_lease(clp);
2132 			if (status < 0)
2133 				goto out_error;
2134 			continue;
2135 		}
2136 
2137 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state)) {
2138 			section = "lease expired";
2139 			/* We're going to have to re-establish a clientid */
2140 			status = nfs4_reclaim_lease(clp);
2141 			if (status < 0)
2142 				goto out_error;
2143 			continue;
2144 		}
2145 
2146 		/* Initialize or reset the session */
2147 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state)) {
2148 			section = "reset session";
2149 			status = nfs4_reset_session(clp);
2150 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state))
2151 				continue;
2152 			if (status < 0)
2153 				goto out_error;
2154 		}
2155 
2156 		/* Send BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION */
2157 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_BIND_CONN_TO_SESSION,
2158 				&clp->cl_state)) {
2159 			section = "bind conn to session";
2160 			status = nfs4_bind_conn_to_session(clp);
2161 			if (status < 0)
2162 				goto out_error;
2163 			continue;
2164 		}
2165 
2166 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_CHECK_LEASE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2167 			section = "check lease";
2168 			status = nfs4_check_lease(clp);
2169 			if (status < 0)
2170 				goto out_error;
2171 			continue;
2172 		}
2173 
2174 		/* First recover reboot state... */
2175 		if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state)) {
2176 			section = "reclaim reboot";
2177 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2178 				clp->cl_mvops->reboot_recovery_ops);
2179 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2180 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state))
2181 				continue;
2182 			nfs4_state_end_reclaim_reboot(clp);
2183 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state))
2184 				continue;
2185 			if (status < 0)
2186 				goto out_error;
2187 		}
2188 
2189 		/* Now recover expired state... */
2190 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_NOGRACE, &clp->cl_state)) {
2191 			section = "reclaim nograce";
2192 			status = nfs4_do_reclaim(clp,
2193 				clp->cl_mvops->nograce_recovery_ops);
2194 			if (test_bit(NFS4CLNT_LEASE_EXPIRED, &clp->cl_state) ||
2195 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_SESSION_RESET, &clp->cl_state) ||
2196 			    test_bit(NFS4CLNT_RECLAIM_REBOOT, &clp->cl_state))
2197 				continue;
2198 			if (status < 0)
2199 				goto out_error;
2200 		}
2201 
2202 		nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2203 		if (test_and_clear_bit(NFS4CLNT_DELEGRETURN, &clp->cl_state)) {
2204 			nfs_client_return_marked_delegations(clp);
2205 			continue;
2206 		}
2207 
2208 		nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2209 		/* Did we race with an attempt to give us more work? */
2210 		if (clp->cl_state == 0)
2211 			break;
2212 		if (test_and_set_bit(NFS4CLNT_MANAGER_RUNNING, &clp->cl_state) != 0)
2213 			break;
2214 	} while (atomic_read(&clp->cl_count) > 1);
2215 	return;
2216 out_error:
2217 	if (strlen(section))
2218 		section_sep = ": ";
2219 	pr_warn_ratelimited("NFS: state manager%s%s failed on NFSv4 server %s"
2220 			" with error %d\n", section_sep, section,
2221 			clp->cl_hostname, -status);
2222 	ssleep(1);
2223 	nfs4_end_drain_session(clp);
2224 	nfs4_clear_state_manager_bit(clp);
2225 }
2226 
2227 static int nfs4_run_state_manager(void *ptr)
2228 {
2229 	struct nfs_client *clp = ptr;
2230 
2231 	allow_signal(SIGKILL);
2232 	nfs4_state_manager(clp);
2233 	nfs_put_client(clp);
2234 	module_put_and_exit(0);
2235 	return 0;
2236 }
2237 
2238 /*
2239  * Local variables:
2240  *  c-basic-offset: 8
2241  * End:
2242  */
2243