xref: /linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c (revision 2a2c74b2efcb1a0ca3fdcb5fbb96ad8de6a29177)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/nfs/namespace.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2005 Trond Myklebust <Trond.Myklebust@netapp.com>
5  * - Modified by David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
6  *
7  * NFS namespace
8  */
9 
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/dcache.h>
12 #include <linux/gfp.h>
13 #include <linux/mount.h>
14 #include <linux/namei.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/string.h>
17 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
18 #include <linux/vfs.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/gss_api.h>
20 #include "internal.h"
21 
22 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
23 
24 static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work);
25 
26 static LIST_HEAD(nfs_automount_list);
27 static DECLARE_DELAYED_WORK(nfs_automount_task, nfs_expire_automounts);
28 int nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout = 500 * HZ;
29 
30 /*
31  * nfs_path - reconstruct the path given an arbitrary dentry
32  * @base - used to return pointer to the end of devname part of path
33  * @dentry - pointer to dentry
34  * @buffer - result buffer
35  * @buflen - length of buffer
36  * @flags - options (see below)
37  *
38  * Helper function for constructing the server pathname
39  * by arbitrary hashed dentry.
40  *
41  * This is mainly for use in figuring out the path on the
42  * server side when automounting on top of an existing partition
43  * and in generating /proc/mounts and friends.
44  *
45  * Supported flags:
46  * NFS_PATH_CANONICAL: ensure there is exactly one slash after
47  *		       the original device (export) name
48  *		       (if unset, the original name is returned verbatim)
49  */
50 char *nfs_path(char **p, struct dentry *dentry, char *buffer, ssize_t buflen,
51 	       unsigned flags)
52 {
53 	char *end;
54 	int namelen;
55 	unsigned seq;
56 	const char *base;
57 
58 rename_retry:
59 	end = buffer+buflen;
60 	*--end = '\0';
61 	buflen--;
62 
63 	seq = read_seqbegin(&rename_lock);
64 	rcu_read_lock();
65 	while (1) {
66 		spin_lock(&dentry->d_lock);
67 		if (IS_ROOT(dentry))
68 			break;
69 		namelen = dentry->d_name.len;
70 		buflen -= namelen + 1;
71 		if (buflen < 0)
72 			goto Elong_unlock;
73 		end -= namelen;
74 		memcpy(end, dentry->d_name.name, namelen);
75 		*--end = '/';
76 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
77 		dentry = dentry->d_parent;
78 	}
79 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq)) {
80 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
81 		rcu_read_unlock();
82 		goto rename_retry;
83 	}
84 	if ((flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) && *end != '/') {
85 		if (--buflen < 0) {
86 			spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
87 			rcu_read_unlock();
88 			goto Elong;
89 		}
90 		*--end = '/';
91 	}
92 	*p = end;
93 	base = dentry->d_fsdata;
94 	if (!base) {
95 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
96 		rcu_read_unlock();
97 		WARN_ON(1);
98 		return end;
99 	}
100 	namelen = strlen(base);
101 	if (flags & NFS_PATH_CANONICAL) {
102 		/* Strip off excess slashes in base string */
103 		while (namelen > 0 && base[namelen - 1] == '/')
104 			namelen--;
105 	}
106 	buflen -= namelen;
107 	if (buflen < 0) {
108 		spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
109 		rcu_read_unlock();
110 		goto Elong;
111 	}
112 	end -= namelen;
113 	memcpy(end, base, namelen);
114 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
115 	rcu_read_unlock();
116 	return end;
117 Elong_unlock:
118 	spin_unlock(&dentry->d_lock);
119 	rcu_read_unlock();
120 	if (read_seqretry(&rename_lock, seq))
121 		goto rename_retry;
122 Elong:
123 	return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
124 }
125 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_path);
126 
127 /*
128  * nfs_d_automount - Handle crossing a mountpoint on the server
129  * @path - The mountpoint
130  *
131  * When we encounter a mountpoint on the server, we want to set up
132  * a mountpoint on the client too, to prevent inode numbers from
133  * colliding, and to allow "df" to work properly.
134  * On NFSv4, we also want to allow for the fact that different
135  * filesystems may be migrated to different servers in a failover
136  * situation, and that different filesystems may want to use
137  * different security flavours.
138  */
139 struct vfsmount *nfs_d_automount(struct path *path)
140 {
141 	struct vfsmount *mnt;
142 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(path->dentry->d_inode);
143 	struct nfs_fh *fh = NULL;
144 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
145 
146 	dprintk("--> nfs_d_automount()\n");
147 
148 	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ESTALE);
149 	if (IS_ROOT(path->dentry))
150 		goto out_nofree;
151 
152 	mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
153 	fh = nfs_alloc_fhandle();
154 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
155 	if (fh == NULL || fattr == NULL)
156 		goto out;
157 
158 	dprintk("%s: enter\n", __func__);
159 
160 	mnt = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->submount(server, path->dentry, fh, fattr);
161 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
162 		goto out;
163 
164 	dprintk("%s: done, success\n", __func__);
165 	mntget(mnt); /* prevent immediate expiration */
166 	mnt_set_expiry(mnt, &nfs_automount_list);
167 	schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
168 
169 out:
170 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
171 	nfs_free_fhandle(fh);
172 out_nofree:
173 	if (IS_ERR(mnt))
174 		dprintk("<-- %s(): error %ld\n", __func__, PTR_ERR(mnt));
175 	else
176 		dprintk("<-- %s() = %p\n", __func__, mnt);
177 	return mnt;
178 }
179 
180 static int
181 nfs_namespace_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
182 {
183 	if (NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode)->size != 0)
184 		return nfs_getattr(mnt, dentry, stat);
185 	generic_fillattr(dentry->d_inode, stat);
186 	return 0;
187 }
188 
189 static int
190 nfs_namespace_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
191 {
192 	if (NFS_FH(dentry->d_inode)->size != 0)
193 		return nfs_setattr(dentry, attr);
194 	return -EACCES;
195 }
196 
197 const struct inode_operations nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations = {
198 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
199 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
200 };
201 
202 const struct inode_operations nfs_referral_inode_operations = {
203 	.getattr	= nfs_namespace_getattr,
204 	.setattr	= nfs_namespace_setattr,
205 };
206 
207 static void nfs_expire_automounts(struct work_struct *work)
208 {
209 	struct list_head *list = &nfs_automount_list;
210 
211 	mark_mounts_for_expiry(list);
212 	if (!list_empty(list))
213 		schedule_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task, nfs_mountpoint_expiry_timeout);
214 }
215 
216 void nfs_release_automount_timer(void)
217 {
218 	if (list_empty(&nfs_automount_list))
219 		cancel_delayed_work(&nfs_automount_task);
220 }
221 
222 /*
223  * Clone a mountpoint of the appropriate type
224  */
225 static struct vfsmount *nfs_do_clone_mount(struct nfs_server *server,
226 					   const char *devname,
227 					   struct nfs_clone_mount *mountdata)
228 {
229 	return vfs_kern_mount(&nfs_xdev_fs_type, 0, devname, mountdata);
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * nfs_do_submount - set up mountpoint when crossing a filesystem boundary
234  * @dentry - parent directory
235  * @fh - filehandle for new root dentry
236  * @fattr - attributes for new root inode
237  * @authflavor - security flavor to use when performing the mount
238  *
239  */
240 struct vfsmount *nfs_do_submount(struct dentry *dentry, struct nfs_fh *fh,
241 				 struct nfs_fattr *fattr, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
242 {
243 	struct nfs_clone_mount mountdata = {
244 		.sb = dentry->d_sb,
245 		.dentry = dentry,
246 		.fh = fh,
247 		.fattr = fattr,
248 		.authflavor = authflavor,
249 	};
250 	struct vfsmount *mnt = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
251 	char *page = (char *) __get_free_page(GFP_USER);
252 	char *devname;
253 
254 	dprintk("--> nfs_do_submount()\n");
255 
256 	dprintk("%s: submounting on %pd2\n", __func__,
257 			dentry);
258 	if (page == NULL)
259 		goto out;
260 	devname = nfs_devname(dentry, page, PAGE_SIZE);
261 	mnt = (struct vfsmount *)devname;
262 	if (IS_ERR(devname))
263 		goto free_page;
264 	mnt = nfs_do_clone_mount(NFS_SB(dentry->d_sb), devname, &mountdata);
265 free_page:
266 	free_page((unsigned long)page);
267 out:
268 	dprintk("%s: done\n", __func__);
269 
270 	dprintk("<-- nfs_do_submount() = %p\n", mnt);
271 	return mnt;
272 }
273 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_do_submount);
274 
275 struct vfsmount *nfs_submount(struct nfs_server *server, struct dentry *dentry,
276 			      struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
277 {
278 	int err;
279 	struct dentry *parent = dget_parent(dentry);
280 
281 	/* Look it up again to get its attributes */
282 	err = server->nfs_client->rpc_ops->lookup(parent->d_inode, &dentry->d_name, fh, fattr, NULL);
283 	dput(parent);
284 	if (err != 0)
285 		return ERR_PTR(err);
286 
287 	return nfs_do_submount(dentry, fh, fattr, server->client->cl_auth->au_flavor);
288 }
289 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_submount);
290