xref: /linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <Alan.Cox@linux.org>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/config.h>
17 #include <linux/module.h>
18 #include <linux/init.h>
19 
20 #include <linux/time.h>
21 #include <linux/kernel.h>
22 #include <linux/mm.h>
23 #include <linux/string.h>
24 #include <linux/stat.h>
25 #include <linux/errno.h>
26 #include <linux/unistd.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
37 #include <linux/vfs.h>
38 
39 #include <asm/system.h>
40 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
41 
42 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
43 #include "callback.h"
44 #include "delegation.h"
45 
46 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
47 #define NFS_PARANOIA 1
48 
49 /* Maximum number of readahead requests
50  * FIXME: this should really be a sysctl so that users may tune it to suit
51  *        their needs. People that do NFS over a slow network, might for
52  *        instance want to reduce it to something closer to 1 for improved
53  *        interactive response.
54  */
55 #define NFS_MAX_READAHEAD	(RPC_DEF_SLOT_TABLE - 1)
56 
57 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
58 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
59 
60 static struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb);
61 static void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *);
62 static int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *,int);
63 static void nfs_delete_inode(struct inode *);
64 static void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *);
65 static void nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *);
66 static int  nfs_statfs(struct super_block *, struct kstatfs *);
67 static int  nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *, struct vfsmount *);
68 static void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *);
69 
70 static struct rpc_program	nfs_program;
71 
72 static struct super_operations nfs_sops = {
73 	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
74 	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
75 	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
76 	.delete_inode	= nfs_delete_inode,
77 	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
78 	.clear_inode	= nfs_clear_inode,
79 	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
80 	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
81 };
82 
83 /*
84  * RPC cruft for NFS
85  */
86 static struct rpc_stat		nfs_rpcstat = {
87 	.program		= &nfs_program
88 };
89 static struct rpc_version *	nfs_version[] = {
90 	NULL,
91 	NULL,
92 	&nfs_version2,
93 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V3)
94 	&nfs_version3,
95 #elif defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
96 	NULL,
97 #endif
98 #if defined(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
99 	&nfs_version4,
100 #endif
101 };
102 
103 static struct rpc_program	nfs_program = {
104 	.name			= "nfs",
105 	.number			= NFS_PROGRAM,
106 	.nrvers			= sizeof(nfs_version) / sizeof(nfs_version[0]),
107 	.version		= nfs_version,
108 	.stats			= &nfs_rpcstat,
109 	.pipe_dir_name		= "/nfs",
110 };
111 
112 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
113 static struct rpc_stat		nfsacl_rpcstat = { &nfsacl_program };
114 static struct rpc_version *	nfsacl_version[] = {
115 	[3]			= &nfsacl_version3,
116 };
117 
118 struct rpc_program		nfsacl_program = {
119 	.name =			"nfsacl",
120 	.number =		NFS_ACL_PROGRAM,
121 	.nrvers =		sizeof(nfsacl_version) / sizeof(nfsacl_version[0]),
122 	.version =		nfsacl_version,
123 	.stats =		&nfsacl_rpcstat,
124 };
125 #endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
126 
127 static inline unsigned long
128 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
129 {
130 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
131 }
132 
133 static int
134 nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
135 {
136 	int flags = sync ? FLUSH_WAIT : 0;
137 	int ret;
138 
139 	ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, flags);
140 	if (ret < 0)
141 		return ret;
142 	return 0;
143 }
144 
145 static void
146 nfs_delete_inode(struct inode * inode)
147 {
148 	dprintk("NFS: delete_inode(%s/%ld)\n", inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
149 
150 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
151 
152 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
153 	/*
154 	 * The following should never happen...
155 	 */
156 	if (nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
157 		printk(KERN_ERR "nfs_delete_inode: inode %ld has pending RPC requests\n", inode->i_ino);
158 	}
159 
160 	clear_inode(inode);
161 }
162 
163 static void
164 nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
165 {
166 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
167 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
168 
169 	nfs_wb_all(inode);
170 	BUG_ON (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files));
171 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
172 	cred = nfsi->cache_access.cred;
173 	if (cred)
174 		put_rpccred(cred);
175 	BUG_ON(atomic_read(&nfsi->data_updates) != 0);
176 }
177 
178 void
179 nfs_umount_begin(struct super_block *sb)
180 {
181 	struct rpc_clnt	*rpc = NFS_SB(sb)->client;
182 
183 	/* -EIO all pending I/O */
184 	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
185 		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
186 	rpc = NFS_SB(sb)->client_acl;
187 	if (!IS_ERR(rpc))
188 		rpc_killall_tasks(rpc);
189 }
190 
191 
192 static inline unsigned long
193 nfs_block_bits(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
194 {
195 	/* make sure blocksize is a power of two */
196 	if ((bsize & (bsize - 1)) || nrbitsp) {
197 		unsigned char	nrbits;
198 
199 		for (nrbits = 31; nrbits && !(bsize & (1 << nrbits)); nrbits--)
200 			;
201 		bsize = 1 << nrbits;
202 		if (nrbitsp)
203 			*nrbitsp = nrbits;
204 	}
205 
206 	return bsize;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Calculate the number of 512byte blocks used.
211  */
212 static inline unsigned long
213 nfs_calc_block_size(u64 tsize)
214 {
215 	loff_t used = (tsize + 511) >> 9;
216 	return (used > ULONG_MAX) ? ULONG_MAX : used;
217 }
218 
219 /*
220  * Compute and set NFS server blocksize
221  */
222 static inline unsigned long
223 nfs_block_size(unsigned long bsize, unsigned char *nrbitsp)
224 {
225 	if (bsize < NFS_MIN_FILE_IO_SIZE)
226 		bsize = NFS_DEF_FILE_IO_SIZE;
227 	else if (bsize >= NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
228 		bsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
229 
230 	return nfs_block_bits(bsize, nrbitsp);
231 }
232 
233 /*
234  * Obtain the root inode of the file system.
235  */
236 static struct inode *
237 nfs_get_root(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *rootfh, struct nfs_fsinfo *fsinfo)
238 {
239 	struct nfs_server	*server = NFS_SB(sb);
240 	struct inode *rooti;
241 	int			error;
242 
243 	error = server->rpc_ops->getroot(server, rootfh, fsinfo);
244 	if (error < 0) {
245 		dprintk("nfs_get_root: getattr error = %d\n", -error);
246 		return ERR_PTR(error);
247 	}
248 
249 	rooti = nfs_fhget(sb, rootfh, fsinfo->fattr);
250 	if (!rooti)
251 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
252 	return rooti;
253 }
254 
255 /*
256  * Do NFS version-independent mount processing, and sanity checking
257  */
258 static int
259 nfs_sb_init(struct super_block *sb, rpc_authflavor_t authflavor)
260 {
261 	struct nfs_server	*server;
262 	struct inode		*root_inode;
263 	struct nfs_fattr	fattr;
264 	struct nfs_fsinfo	fsinfo = {
265 					.fattr = &fattr,
266 				};
267 	struct nfs_pathconf pathinfo = {
268 			.fattr = &fattr,
269 	};
270 	int no_root_error = 0;
271 	unsigned long max_rpc_payload;
272 
273 	/* We probably want something more informative here */
274 	snprintf(sb->s_id, sizeof(sb->s_id), "%x:%x", MAJOR(sb->s_dev), MINOR(sb->s_dev));
275 
276 	server = NFS_SB(sb);
277 
278 	sb->s_magic      = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
279 
280 	root_inode = nfs_get_root(sb, &server->fh, &fsinfo);
281 	/* Did getting the root inode fail? */
282 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode)) {
283 		no_root_error = PTR_ERR(root_inode);
284 		goto out_no_root;
285 	}
286 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
287 	if (!sb->s_root) {
288 		no_root_error = -ENOMEM;
289 		goto out_no_root;
290 	}
291 	sb->s_root->d_op = server->rpc_ops->dentry_ops;
292 
293 	/* Get some general file system info */
294 	if (server->namelen == 0 &&
295 	    server->rpc_ops->pathconf(server, &server->fh, &pathinfo) >= 0)
296 		server->namelen = pathinfo.max_namelen;
297 	/* Work out a lot of parameters */
298 	if (server->rsize == 0)
299 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.rtpref, NULL);
300 	if (server->wsize == 0)
301 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.wtpref, NULL);
302 
303 	if (fsinfo.rtmax >= 512 && server->rsize > fsinfo.rtmax)
304 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.rtmax, NULL);
305 	if (fsinfo.wtmax >= 512 && server->wsize > fsinfo.wtmax)
306 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.wtmax, NULL);
307 
308 	max_rpc_payload = nfs_block_size(rpc_max_payload(server->client), NULL);
309 	if (server->rsize > max_rpc_payload)
310 		server->rsize = max_rpc_payload;
311 	if (server->rsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
312 		server->rsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
313 	server->rpages = (server->rsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
314 
315 	if (server->wsize > max_rpc_payload)
316 		server->wsize = max_rpc_payload;
317 	if (server->wsize > NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE)
318 		server->wsize = NFS_MAX_FILE_IO_SIZE;
319 	server->wpages = (server->wsize + PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1) >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
320 
321 	if (sb->s_blocksize == 0)
322 		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_bits(server->wsize,
323 							 &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
324 	server->wtmult = nfs_block_bits(fsinfo.wtmult, NULL);
325 
326 	server->dtsize = nfs_block_size(fsinfo.dtpref, NULL);
327 	if (server->dtsize > PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
328 		server->dtsize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
329 	if (server->dtsize > server->rsize)
330 		server->dtsize = server->rsize;
331 
332 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC) {
333 		server->acregmin = server->acregmax = 0;
334 		server->acdirmin = server->acdirmax = 0;
335 		sb->s_flags |= MS_SYNCHRONOUS;
336 	}
337 	server->backing_dev_info.ra_pages = server->rpages * NFS_MAX_READAHEAD;
338 
339 	sb->s_maxbytes = fsinfo.maxfilesize;
340 	if (sb->s_maxbytes > MAX_LFS_FILESIZE)
341 		sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
342 
343 	server->client->cl_intr = (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_INTR) ? 1 : 0;
344 	server->client->cl_softrtry = (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SOFT) ? 1 : 0;
345 
346 	/* We're airborne Set socket buffersize */
347 	rpc_setbufsize(server->client, server->wsize + 100, server->rsize + 100);
348 	return 0;
349 	/* Yargs. It didn't work out. */
350 out_no_root:
351 	dprintk("nfs_sb_init: get root inode failed: errno %d\n", -no_root_error);
352 	if (!IS_ERR(root_inode))
353 		iput(root_inode);
354 	return no_root_error;
355 }
356 
357 static void nfs_init_timeout_values(struct rpc_timeout *to, int proto, unsigned int timeo, unsigned int retrans)
358 {
359 	to->to_initval = timeo * HZ / 10;
360 	to->to_retries = retrans;
361 	if (!to->to_retries)
362 		to->to_retries = 2;
363 
364 	switch (proto) {
365 	case IPPROTO_TCP:
366 		if (!to->to_initval)
367 			to->to_initval = 60 * HZ;
368 		if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT)
369 			to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_TCP_TIMEOUT;
370 		to->to_increment = to->to_initval;
371 		to->to_maxval = to->to_initval + (to->to_increment * to->to_retries);
372 		to->to_exponential = 0;
373 		break;
374 	case IPPROTO_UDP:
375 	default:
376 		if (!to->to_initval)
377 			to->to_initval = 11 * HZ / 10;
378 		if (to->to_initval > NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT)
379 			to->to_initval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
380 		to->to_maxval = NFS_MAX_UDP_TIMEOUT;
381 		to->to_exponential = 1;
382 		break;
383 	}
384 }
385 
386 /*
387  * Create an RPC client handle.
388  */
389 static struct rpc_clnt *
390 nfs_create_client(struct nfs_server *server, const struct nfs_mount_data *data)
391 {
392 	struct rpc_timeout	timeparms;
393 	struct rpc_xprt		*xprt = NULL;
394 	struct rpc_clnt		*clnt = NULL;
395 	int			proto = (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_TCP) ? IPPROTO_TCP : IPPROTO_UDP;
396 
397 	nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, proto, data->timeo, data->retrans);
398 
399 	/* create transport and client */
400 	xprt = xprt_create_proto(proto, &server->addr, &timeparms);
401 	if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
402 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC transport. Error = %ld\n",
403 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(xprt));
404 		return (struct rpc_clnt *)xprt;
405 	}
406 	clnt = rpc_create_client(xprt, server->hostname, &nfs_program,
407 				 server->rpc_ops->version, data->pseudoflavor);
408 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
409 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %ld\n",
410 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(xprt));
411 		goto out_fail;
412 	}
413 
414 	clnt->cl_intr     = 1;
415 	clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
416 
417 	return clnt;
418 
419 out_fail:
420 	return clnt;
421 }
422 
423 /*
424  * The way this works is that the mount process passes a structure
425  * in the data argument which contains the server's IP address
426  * and the root file handle obtained from the server's mount
427  * daemon. We stash these away in the private superblock fields.
428  */
429 static int
430 nfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_mount_data *data, int silent)
431 {
432 	struct nfs_server	*server;
433 	rpc_authflavor_t	authflavor;
434 
435 	server           = NFS_SB(sb);
436 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 0;
437 	sb->s_blocksize = 0;
438 	if (data->bsize)
439 		sb->s_blocksize = nfs_block_size(data->bsize, &sb->s_blocksize_bits);
440 	if (data->rsize)
441 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
442 	if (data->wsize)
443 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
444 	server->flags    = data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
445 
446 	server->acregmin = data->acregmin*HZ;
447 	server->acregmax = data->acregmax*HZ;
448 	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin*HZ;
449 	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax*HZ;
450 
451 	/* Start lockd here, before we might error out */
452 	if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
453 		lockd_up();
454 
455 	server->namelen  = data->namlen;
456 	server->hostname = kmalloc(strlen(data->hostname) + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
457 	if (!server->hostname)
458 		return -ENOMEM;
459 	strcpy(server->hostname, data->hostname);
460 
461 	/* Check NFS protocol revision and initialize RPC op vector
462 	 * and file handle pool. */
463 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
464 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
465 		server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v3_clientops;
466 		server->caps |= NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS;
467 	} else {
468 		server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v2_clientops;
469 	}
470 #else
471 	server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v2_clientops;
472 #endif
473 
474 	/* Fill in pseudoflavor for mount version < 5 */
475 	if (!(data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR))
476 		data->pseudoflavor = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
477 	authflavor = data->pseudoflavor;	/* save for sb_init() */
478 	/* XXX maybe we want to add a server->pseudoflavor field */
479 
480 	/* Create RPC client handles */
481 	server->client = nfs_create_client(server, data);
482 	if (IS_ERR(server->client))
483 		return PTR_ERR(server->client);
484 	/* RFC 2623, sec 2.3.2 */
485 	if (authflavor != RPC_AUTH_UNIX) {
486 		struct rpc_auth *auth;
487 
488 		server->client_sys = rpc_clone_client(server->client);
489 		if (IS_ERR(server->client_sys))
490 			return PTR_ERR(server->client_sys);
491 		auth = rpcauth_create(RPC_AUTH_UNIX, server->client_sys);
492 		if (IS_ERR(auth))
493 			return PTR_ERR(auth);
494 	} else {
495 		atomic_inc(&server->client->cl_count);
496 		server->client_sys = server->client;
497 	}
498 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
499 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
500 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOACL)) {
501 			server->client_acl = rpc_bind_new_program(server->client, &nfsacl_program, 3);
502 			/* No errors! Assume that Sun nfsacls are supported */
503 			if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
504 				server->caps |= NFS_CAP_ACLS;
505 		}
506 #else
507 		server->flags &= ~NFS_MOUNT_NOACL;
508 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL */
509 		/*
510 		 * The VFS shouldn't apply the umask to mode bits. We will
511 		 * do so ourselves when necessary.
512 		 */
513 		sb->s_flags |= MS_POSIXACL;
514 		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS3_MAXNAMLEN)
515 			server->namelen = NFS3_MAXNAMLEN;
516 		sb->s_time_gran = 1;
517 	} else {
518 		if (server->namelen == 0 || server->namelen > NFS2_MAXNAMLEN)
519 			server->namelen = NFS2_MAXNAMLEN;
520 	}
521 
522 	sb->s_op = &nfs_sops;
523 	return nfs_sb_init(sb, authflavor);
524 }
525 
526 static int
527 nfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
528 {
529 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
530 	unsigned char blockbits;
531 	unsigned long blockres;
532 	struct nfs_fh *rootfh = NFS_FH(sb->s_root->d_inode);
533 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
534 	struct nfs_fsstat res = {
535 			.fattr = &fattr,
536 	};
537 	int error;
538 
539 	lock_kernel();
540 
541 	error = server->rpc_ops->statfs(server, rootfh, &res);
542 	buf->f_type = NFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
543 	if (error < 0)
544 		goto out_err;
545 
546 	/*
547 	 * Current versions of glibc do not correctly handle the
548 	 * case where f_frsize != f_bsize.  Eventually we want to
549 	 * report the value of wtmult in this field.
550 	 */
551 	buf->f_frsize = sb->s_blocksize;
552 
553 	/*
554 	 * On most *nix systems, f_blocks, f_bfree, and f_bavail
555 	 * are reported in units of f_frsize.  Linux hasn't had
556 	 * an f_frsize field in its statfs struct until recently,
557 	 * thus historically Linux's sys_statfs reports these
558 	 * fields in units of f_bsize.
559 	 */
560 	buf->f_bsize = sb->s_blocksize;
561 	blockbits = sb->s_blocksize_bits;
562 	blockres = (1 << blockbits) - 1;
563 	buf->f_blocks = (res.tbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
564 	buf->f_bfree = (res.fbytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
565 	buf->f_bavail = (res.abytes + blockres) >> blockbits;
566 
567 	buf->f_files = res.tfiles;
568 	buf->f_ffree = res.afiles;
569 
570 	buf->f_namelen = server->namelen;
571  out:
572 	unlock_kernel();
573 	return 0;
574 
575  out_err:
576 	dprintk("%s: statfs error = %d\n", __FUNCTION__, -error);
577 	buf->f_bsize = buf->f_blocks = buf->f_bfree = buf->f_bavail = -1;
578 	goto out;
579 
580 }
581 
582 static int nfs_show_options(struct seq_file *m, struct vfsmount *mnt)
583 {
584 	static struct proc_nfs_info {
585 		int flag;
586 		char *str;
587 		char *nostr;
588 	} nfs_info[] = {
589 		{ NFS_MOUNT_SOFT, ",soft", ",hard" },
590 		{ NFS_MOUNT_INTR, ",intr", "" },
591 		{ NFS_MOUNT_POSIX, ",posix", "" },
592 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO, ",nocto", "" },
593 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOAC, ",noac", "" },
594 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NONLM, ",nolock", ",lock" },
595 		{ NFS_MOUNT_NOACL, ",noacl", "" },
596 		{ 0, NULL, NULL }
597 	};
598 	struct proc_nfs_info *nfs_infop;
599 	struct nfs_server *nfss = NFS_SB(mnt->mnt_sb);
600 	char buf[12];
601 	char *proto;
602 
603 	seq_printf(m, ",v%d", nfss->rpc_ops->version);
604 	seq_printf(m, ",rsize=%d", nfss->rsize);
605 	seq_printf(m, ",wsize=%d", nfss->wsize);
606 	if (nfss->acregmin != 3*HZ)
607 		seq_printf(m, ",acregmin=%d", nfss->acregmin/HZ);
608 	if (nfss->acregmax != 60*HZ)
609 		seq_printf(m, ",acregmax=%d", nfss->acregmax/HZ);
610 	if (nfss->acdirmin != 30*HZ)
611 		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmin=%d", nfss->acdirmin/HZ);
612 	if (nfss->acdirmax != 60*HZ)
613 		seq_printf(m, ",acdirmax=%d", nfss->acdirmax/HZ);
614 	for (nfs_infop = nfs_info; nfs_infop->flag; nfs_infop++) {
615 		if (nfss->flags & nfs_infop->flag)
616 			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->str);
617 		else
618 			seq_puts(m, nfs_infop->nostr);
619 	}
620 	switch (nfss->client->cl_xprt->prot) {
621 		case IPPROTO_TCP:
622 			proto = "tcp";
623 			break;
624 		case IPPROTO_UDP:
625 			proto = "udp";
626 			break;
627 		default:
628 			snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%u", nfss->client->cl_xprt->prot);
629 			proto = buf;
630 	}
631 	seq_printf(m, ",proto=%s", proto);
632 	seq_puts(m, ",addr=");
633 	seq_escape(m, nfss->hostname, " \t\n\\");
634 	return 0;
635 }
636 
637 /**
638  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
639  */
640 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
641 {
642 	int ret;
643 
644 	if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
645 		return 0;
646 	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
647 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
648 	if (ret != 0)
649 		goto out;
650 	ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
651 out:
652 	return ret;
653 }
654 
655 /*
656  * Invalidate the local caches
657  */
658 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
659 {
660 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
661 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
662 
663 	NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode) = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
664 	NFS_ATTRTIMEO_UPDATE(inode) = jiffies;
665 
666 	memset(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode), 0, sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode)));
667 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
668 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
669 	else
670 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
671 }
672 
673 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
674 {
675 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
676 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
677 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
678 }
679 
680 static void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
681 {
682 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
683 
684 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
685 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
686 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
687 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
688 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
689 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
690 }
691 
692 /*
693  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
694  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
695  */
696 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
697 {
698 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
699 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
700 }
701 
702 struct nfs_find_desc {
703 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
704 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
705 };
706 
707 /*
708  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
709  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
710  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
711  * i_ino.
712  */
713 static int
714 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
715 {
716 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
717 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
718 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
719 
720 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
721 		return 0;
722 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
723 		return 0;
724 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
725 		return 0;
726 	return 1;
727 }
728 
729 static int
730 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
731 {
732 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
733 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
734 
735 	NFS_FILEID(inode) = fattr->fileid;
736 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
737 	return 0;
738 }
739 
740 /* Don't use READDIRPLUS on directories that we believe are too large */
741 #define NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS (8*PAGE_SIZE)
742 
743 /*
744  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
745  * instead of inode number.
746  */
747 struct inode *
748 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
749 {
750 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
751 		.fh	= fh,
752 		.fattr	= fattr
753 	};
754 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
755 	unsigned long hash;
756 
757 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
758 		goto out_no_inode;
759 
760 	if (!fattr->nlink) {
761 		printk("NFS: Buggy server - nlink == 0!\n");
762 		goto out_no_inode;
763 	}
764 
765 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
766 
767 	if (!(inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc)))
768 		goto out_no_inode;
769 
770 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
771 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
772 
773 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
774 		 * such as stat(2) */
775 		inode->i_ino = hash;
776 
777 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
778 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
779 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
780 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
781 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
782 		 */
783 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
784 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
785 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_file_operations;
786 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
787 			inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &NFS_SB(sb)->backing_dev_info;
788 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
789 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
790 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
791 			if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS)
792 			    && fattr->size <= NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS)
793 				set_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
794 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
795 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
796 		else
797 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
798 
799 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
800 		nfsi->last_updated = jiffies;
801 		inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
802 		inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
803 		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
804 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)
805 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
806 		inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
807 		inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
808 		inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
809 		inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
810 		if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
811 			/*
812 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
813 			 */
814 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
815 			inode->i_blksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
816 		} else {
817 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
818 			inode->i_blksize = fattr->du.nfs2.blocksize;
819 		}
820 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
821 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
822 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
823 		nfsi->cache_access.cred = NULL;
824 
825 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
826 	} else
827 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
828 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Ld ct=%d)\n",
829 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
830 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
831 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
832 
833 out:
834 	return inode;
835 
836 out_no_inode:
837 	printk("nfs_fhget: iget failed\n");
838 	goto out;
839 }
840 
841 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET)
842 
843 int
844 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
845 {
846 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
847 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
848 	int error;
849 
850 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
851 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
852 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
853 	}
854 
855 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
856 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
857 	if (attr->ia_valid == 0)
858 		return 0;
859 
860 	lock_kernel();
861 	nfs_begin_data_update(inode);
862 	/* Write all dirty data if we're changing file permissions or size */
863 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE)) != 0) {
864 		filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
865 		nfs_wb_all(inode);
866 	}
867 	/*
868 	 * Return any delegations if we're going to change ACLs
869 	 */
870 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0)
871 		nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
872 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, &fattr, attr);
873 	if (error == 0)
874 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);
875 	nfs_end_data_update(inode);
876 	unlock_kernel();
877 	return error;
878 }
879 
880 /**
881  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
882  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
883  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
884  *
885  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
886  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
887  */
888 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
889 {
890 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
891 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
892 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
893 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
894 			inode->i_mode = mode;
895 		}
896 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
897 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
898 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
899 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
900 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
901 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
902 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
903 	}
904 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
905 		inode->i_size = attr->ia_size;
906 		vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
907 	}
908 }
909 
910 static int nfs_wait_schedule(void *word)
911 {
912 	if (signal_pending(current))
913 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
914 	schedule();
915 	return 0;
916 }
917 
918 /*
919  * Wait for the inode to get unlocked.
920  */
921 static int nfs_wait_on_inode(struct inode *inode)
922 {
923 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt = NFS_CLIENT(inode);
924 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
925 	sigset_t oldmask;
926 	int error;
927 
928 	rpc_clnt_sigmask(clnt, &oldmask);
929 	error = wait_on_bit_lock(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_REVALIDATING,
930 					nfs_wait_schedule, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
931 	rpc_clnt_sigunmask(clnt, &oldmask);
932 
933 	return error;
934 }
935 
936 static void nfs_wake_up_inode(struct inode *inode)
937 {
938 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
939 
940 	clear_bit(NFS_INO_REVALIDATING, &nfsi->flags);
941 	smp_mb__after_clear_bit();
942 	wake_up_bit(&nfsi->flags, NFS_INO_REVALIDATING);
943 }
944 
945 int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
946 {
947 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
948 	int need_atime = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
949 	int err;
950 
951 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime */
952 	nfs_sync_inode(inode, 0, 0, FLUSH_WAIT|FLUSH_NOCOMMIT);
953 
954 	/*
955 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
956 	 *
957 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
958 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
959 	 *    bogus result
960 	 *  - NFS never sets MS_NOATIME or MS_NODIRATIME so there is
961 	 *    no point in checking those.
962 	 */
963  	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
964  	    ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
965 		need_atime = 0;
966 
967 	if (need_atime)
968 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
969 	else
970 		err = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
971 	if (!err)
972 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
973 	return err;
974 }
975 
976 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred)
977 {
978 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
979 
980 	ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
981 	if (ctx != NULL) {
982 		atomic_set(&ctx->count, 1);
983 		ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
984 		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
985 		ctx->state = NULL;
986 		ctx->lockowner = current->files;
987 		ctx->error = 0;
988 		ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
989 	}
990 	return ctx;
991 }
992 
993 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
994 {
995 	if (ctx != NULL)
996 		atomic_inc(&ctx->count);
997 	return ctx;
998 }
999 
1000 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1001 {
1002 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&ctx->count)) {
1003 		if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
1004 			struct inode *inode = ctx->dentry->d_inode;
1005 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1006 			list_del(&ctx->list);
1007 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1008 		}
1009 		if (ctx->state != NULL)
1010 			nfs4_close_state(ctx->state, ctx->mode);
1011 		if (ctx->cred != NULL)
1012 			put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
1013 		dput(ctx->dentry);
1014 		kfree(ctx);
1015 	}
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
1020  * shared pages
1021  */
1022 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1023 {
1024 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1025 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1026 
1027 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1028 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1029 	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
1030 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1031 }
1032 
1033 /*
1034  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
1035  */
1036 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mode)
1037 {
1038 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1039 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
1040 
1041 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1042 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1043 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
1044 			continue;
1045 		if ((pos->mode & mode) == mode) {
1046 			ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
1047 			break;
1048 		}
1049 	}
1050 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1051 	return ctx;
1052 }
1053 
1054 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
1055 {
1056 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_dentry->d_inode;
1057 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = (struct nfs_open_context *)filp->private_data;
1058 
1059 	if (ctx) {
1060 		filp->private_data = NULL;
1061 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1062 		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
1063 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1064 		put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1065 	}
1066 }
1067 
1068 /*
1069  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1070  */
1071 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1072 {
1073 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1074 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
1075 
1076 	cred = rpcauth_lookupcred(NFS_CLIENT(inode)->cl_auth, 0);
1077 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
1078 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
1079 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(filp->f_dentry, cred);
1080 	put_rpccred(cred);
1081 	if (ctx == NULL)
1082 		return -ENOMEM;
1083 	ctx->mode = filp->f_mode;
1084 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1085 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1086 	return 0;
1087 }
1088 
1089 int nfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1090 {
1091 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
1092 	return 0;
1093 }
1094 
1095 /*
1096  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1097  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1098  */
1099 int
1100 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1101 {
1102 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1103 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
1104 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1105 
1106 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Ld)\n",
1107 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1108 
1109 	lock_kernel();
1110 	if (!inode || is_bad_inode(inode))
1111  		goto out_nowait;
1112 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1113  		goto out_nowait;
1114 
1115 	status = nfs_wait_on_inode(inode);
1116 	if (status < 0)
1117 		goto out;
1118 	if (NFS_STALE(inode)) {
1119 		status = -ESTALE;
1120 		/* Do we trust the cached ESTALE? */
1121 		if (NFS_ATTRTIMEO(inode) != 0) {
1122 			if (nfsi->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME)) {
1123 				/* no */
1124 			} else
1125 				goto out;
1126 		}
1127 	}
1128 
1129 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), &fattr);
1130 	if (status != 0) {
1131 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1132 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1133 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1134 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
1135 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1136 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1137 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_FLAGS(inode));
1138 		}
1139 		goto out;
1140 	}
1141 
1142 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1143 	status = nfs_update_inode(inode, &fattr);
1144 	if (status) {
1145 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1146 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1147 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1148 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1149 		goto out;
1150 	}
1151 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1152 
1153 	nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, inode->i_mapping);
1154 
1155 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1156 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1157 
1158 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) revalidation complete\n",
1159 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1160 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1161 
1162  out:
1163 	nfs_wake_up_inode(inode);
1164 
1165  out_nowait:
1166 	unlock_kernel();
1167 	return status;
1168 }
1169 
1170 int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
1171 {
1172 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1173 
1174 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1175 		return 0;
1176 	return time_after(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies+nfsi->attrtimeo);
1177 }
1178 
1179 /**
1180  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1181  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
1182  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
1183  *
1184  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1185  */
1186 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1187 {
1188 	if (!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & (NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1189 			&& !nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
1190 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1191 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1192 }
1193 
1194 /**
1195  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1196  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1197  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1198  */
1199 void nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1200 {
1201 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1202 
1203 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA) {
1204 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1205 			nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1206 		invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1207 
1208 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1209 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1210 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1211 			memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1212 			/* This ensures we revalidate child dentries */
1213 			nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1214 		}
1215 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1216 
1217 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
1218 				inode->i_sb->s_id,
1219 				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1220 	}
1221 }
1222 
1223 /**
1224  * nfs_begin_data_update
1225  * @inode - pointer to inode
1226  * Declare that a set of operations will update file data on the server
1227  */
1228 void nfs_begin_data_update(struct inode *inode)
1229 {
1230 	atomic_inc(&NFS_I(inode)->data_updates);
1231 }
1232 
1233 /**
1234  * nfs_end_data_update
1235  * @inode - pointer to inode
1236  * Declare end of the operations that will update file data
1237  * This will mark the inode as immediately needing revalidation
1238  * of its attribute cache.
1239  */
1240 void nfs_end_data_update(struct inode *inode)
1241 {
1242 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1243 
1244 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
1245 		/* Directories and symlinks: invalidate page cache */
1246 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) || S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
1247 			spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1248 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1249 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1250 		}
1251 	}
1252 	nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1253 	atomic_dec(&nfsi->data_updates);
1254 }
1255 
1256 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1257 {
1258 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1259 
1260 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_PRE_CHANGE) != 0
1261 			&& nfsi->change_attr == fattr->pre_change_attr) {
1262 		nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
1263 		nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1264 	}
1265 
1266 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1267 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC) != 0) {
1268 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1269 			memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1270 			nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1271 		}
1272 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1273 			memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1274 			nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1275 		}
1276 		if (inode->i_size == fattr->pre_size && nfsi->npages == 0) {
1277 			inode->i_size = fattr->size;
1278 			nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1279 		}
1280 	}
1281 }
1282 
1283 /**
1284  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1285  * @inode - pointer to inode
1286  * @fattr - updated attributes
1287  *
1288  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1289  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1290  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1291  */
1292 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1293 {
1294 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1295 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1296 	int data_unstable;
1297 
1298 
1299 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1300 		return 0;
1301 
1302 	/* Are we in the process of updating data on the server? */
1303 	data_unstable = nfs_caches_unstable(inode);
1304 
1305 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1306 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1307 
1308 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4) != 0 &&
1309 			nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
1310 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1311 		if (!data_unstable)
1312 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1313 	}
1314 
1315 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1316 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid
1317 			|| (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1318 		return -EIO;
1319 	}
1320 
1321 	cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1322  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1323 
1324 	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1325 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
1326 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1327 		if (!data_unstable)
1328 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1329 	}
1330 	if (cur_size != new_isize) {
1331 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1332 		if (nfsi->npages == 0)
1333 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1334 	}
1335 
1336 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1337 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)
1338 			|| inode->i_uid != fattr->uid
1339 			|| inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
1340 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1341 
1342 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1343 	if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1344 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1345 
1346 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
1347 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1348 
1349 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1350 	return 0;
1351 }
1352 
1353 /**
1354  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1355  * @inode - pointer to inode
1356  * @fattr - updated attributes
1357  *
1358  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1359  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1360  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1361  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1362  */
1363 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1364 {
1365 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1366 	int status;
1367 
1368 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1369 		return 0;
1370 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1371 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1372 	if (time_after(fattr->time_start, nfsi->last_updated))
1373 		status = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1374 	else
1375 		status = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1376 
1377 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1378 	return status;
1379 }
1380 
1381 /**
1382  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1383  * @inode - pointer to inode
1384  * @fattr - updated attributes
1385  *
1386  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1387  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1388  */
1389 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1390 {
1391 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1392 	int status = 0;
1393 
1394 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1395 	if (unlikely((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)) {
1396 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS;
1397 		goto out;
1398 	}
1399 	status = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1400 out:
1401 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1402 	return status;
1403 }
1404 
1405 /*
1406  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1407  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1408  * of the server's inode.
1409  *
1410  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1411  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1412  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1413  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1414  *
1415  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1416  */
1417 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1418 {
1419 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1420 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1421 	unsigned int	invalid = 0;
1422 	int data_stable;
1423 
1424 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%ld ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1425 			__FUNCTION__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1426 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1427 
1428 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1429 		return 0;
1430 
1431 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1432 		goto out_fileid;
1433 
1434 	/*
1435 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1436 	 */
1437 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1438 		goto out_changed;
1439 
1440 	/*
1441 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1442 	 */
1443 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1444 	nfsi->last_updated = jiffies;
1445 
1446 	/* Are we racing with known updates of the metadata on the server? */
1447 	data_stable = nfs_verify_change_attribute(inode, fattr->time_start);
1448 	if (data_stable)
1449 		nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
1450 
1451 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1452 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1453 
1454 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1455  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1456 	cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1457 	if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
1458 		/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes? */
1459 		if (nfsi->npages == 0) {
1460 			/* No, but did we race with nfs_end_data_update()? */
1461 			if (data_stable) {
1462 				inode->i_size = new_isize;
1463 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1464 			}
1465 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1466 		} else if (new_isize > cur_isize) {
1467 			inode->i_size = new_isize;
1468 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1469 		}
1470 		nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1471 		dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1472 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1473 	}
1474 
1475 	/* Check if the mtime agrees */
1476 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
1477 		memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1478 		dprintk("NFS: mtime change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1479 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1480 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1481 		nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1482 	}
1483 
1484 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)
1485 	    && nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
1486 		dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1487 		       inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1488 		nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
1489 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1490 		nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1491 	}
1492 
1493 	/* If ctime has changed we should definitely clear access+acl caches */
1494 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime)) {
1495 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1496 		memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1497 		nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
1498 	}
1499 	memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
1500 
1501 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO) ||
1502 	    inode->i_uid != fattr->uid ||
1503 	    inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
1504 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1505 
1506 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
1507 	inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
1508 	inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1509 	inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1510 
1511 	if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
1512 		/*
1513 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1514 		 */
1515 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1516 		inode->i_blksize = inode->i_sb->s_blocksize;
1517  	} else {
1518  		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1519  		inode->i_blksize = fattr->du.nfs2.blocksize;
1520  	}
1521 
1522 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
1523 	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
1524 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
1525 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
1526 	} else if (time_after(jiffies, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp+nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
1527 		if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
1528 			nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
1529 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
1530 	}
1531 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
1532 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
1533 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1534 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1535 	if (data_stable)
1536 		invalid &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1537 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1538 		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
1539 
1540 	return 0;
1541  out_changed:
1542 	/*
1543 	 * Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1544 	 */
1545 #ifdef NFS_PARANOIA
1546 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: inode %ld mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1547 			__FUNCTION__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1548 #endif
1549  out_err:
1550 	/*
1551 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
1552 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
1553 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
1554 	 */
1555 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
1556 	return -ESTALE;
1557 
1558  out_fileid:
1559 	printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1560 		"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1561 		NFS_SERVER(inode)->hostname, inode->i_sb->s_id,
1562 		(long long)nfsi->fileid, (long long)fattr->fileid);
1563 	goto out_err;
1564 }
1565 
1566 /*
1567  * File system information
1568  */
1569 
1570 static int nfs_set_super(struct super_block *s, void *data)
1571 {
1572 	s->s_fs_info = data;
1573 	return set_anon_super(s, data);
1574 }
1575 
1576 static int nfs_compare_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1577 {
1578 	struct nfs_server *server = data;
1579 	struct nfs_server *old = NFS_SB(sb);
1580 
1581 	if (old->addr.sin_addr.s_addr != server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr)
1582 		return 0;
1583 	if (old->addr.sin_port != server->addr.sin_port)
1584 		return 0;
1585 	return !nfs_compare_fh(&old->fh, &server->fh);
1586 }
1587 
1588 static struct super_block *nfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1589 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
1590 {
1591 	int error;
1592 	struct nfs_server *server = NULL;
1593 	struct super_block *s;
1594 	struct nfs_fh *root;
1595 	struct nfs_mount_data *data = raw_data;
1596 
1597 	s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1598 	if (data == NULL) {
1599 		dprintk("%s: missing data argument\n", __FUNCTION__);
1600 		goto out_err;
1601 	}
1602 	if (data->version <= 0 || data->version > NFS_MOUNT_VERSION) {
1603 		dprintk("%s: bad mount version\n", __FUNCTION__);
1604 		goto out_err;
1605 	}
1606 	switch (data->version) {
1607 		case 1:
1608 			data->namlen = 0;
1609 		case 2:
1610 			data->bsize  = 0;
1611 		case 3:
1612 			if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
1613 				dprintk("%s: mount structure version %d does not support NFSv3\n",
1614 						__FUNCTION__,
1615 						data->version);
1616 				goto out_err;
1617 			}
1618 			data->root.size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
1619 			memcpy(data->root.data, data->old_root.data, NFS2_FHSIZE);
1620 		case 4:
1621 			if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_SECFLAVOUR) {
1622 				dprintk("%s: mount structure version %d does not support strong security\n",
1623 						__FUNCTION__,
1624 						data->version);
1625 				goto out_err;
1626 			}
1627 		case 5:
1628 			memset(data->context, 0, sizeof(data->context));
1629 	}
1630 #ifndef CONFIG_NFS_V3
1631 	/* If NFSv3 is not compiled in, return -EPROTONOSUPPORT */
1632 	s = ERR_PTR(-EPROTONOSUPPORT);
1633 	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3) {
1634 		dprintk("%s: NFSv3 not compiled into kernel\n", __FUNCTION__);
1635 		goto out_err;
1636 	}
1637 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V3 */
1638 
1639 	s = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1640 	server = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
1641 	if (!server)
1642 		goto out_err;
1643 	memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_server));
1644 	/* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
1645 	init_nfsv4_state(server);
1646 	server->client = server->client_sys = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1647 
1648 	root = &server->fh;
1649 	if (data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_VER3)
1650 		root->size = data->root.size;
1651 	else
1652 		root->size = NFS2_FHSIZE;
1653 	s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1654 	if (root->size > sizeof(root->data)) {
1655 		dprintk("%s: invalid root filehandle\n", __FUNCTION__);
1656 		goto out_err;
1657 	}
1658 	memcpy(root->data, data->root.data, root->size);
1659 
1660 	/* We now require that the mount process passes the remote address */
1661 	memcpy(&server->addr, &data->addr, sizeof(server->addr));
1662 	if (server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1663 		dprintk("%s: mount program didn't pass remote address!\n",
1664 				__FUNCTION__);
1665 		goto out_err;
1666 	}
1667 
1668 	/* Fire up rpciod if not yet running */
1669 	s = ERR_PTR(rpciod_up());
1670 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1671 		dprintk("%s: couldn't start rpciod! Error = %ld\n",
1672 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(s));
1673 		goto out_err;
1674 	}
1675 
1676 	s = sget(fs_type, nfs_compare_super, nfs_set_super, server);
1677 	if (IS_ERR(s) || s->s_root)
1678 		goto out_rpciod_down;
1679 
1680 	s->s_flags = flags;
1681 
1682 	error = nfs_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
1683 	if (error) {
1684 		up_write(&s->s_umount);
1685 		deactivate_super(s);
1686 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1687 	}
1688 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
1689 	return s;
1690 out_rpciod_down:
1691 	rpciod_down();
1692 out_err:
1693 	kfree(server);
1694 	return s;
1695 }
1696 
1697 static void nfs_kill_super(struct super_block *s)
1698 {
1699 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(s);
1700 
1701 	kill_anon_super(s);
1702 
1703 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client))
1704 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);
1705 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client_sys))
1706 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_sys);
1707 	if (!IS_ERR(server->client_acl))
1708 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client_acl);
1709 
1710 	if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
1711 		lockd_down();	/* release rpc.lockd */
1712 
1713 	rpciod_down();		/* release rpciod */
1714 
1715 	kfree(server->hostname);
1716 	kfree(server);
1717 }
1718 
1719 static struct file_system_type nfs_fs_type = {
1720 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
1721 	.name		= "nfs",
1722 	.get_sb		= nfs_get_sb,
1723 	.kill_sb	= nfs_kill_super,
1724 	.fs_flags	= FS_ODD_RENAME|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
1725 };
1726 
1727 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1728 
1729 static void nfs4_clear_inode(struct inode *);
1730 
1731 
1732 static struct super_operations nfs4_sops = {
1733 	.alloc_inode	= nfs_alloc_inode,
1734 	.destroy_inode	= nfs_destroy_inode,
1735 	.write_inode	= nfs_write_inode,
1736 	.delete_inode	= nfs_delete_inode,
1737 	.statfs		= nfs_statfs,
1738 	.clear_inode	= nfs4_clear_inode,
1739 	.umount_begin	= nfs_umount_begin,
1740 	.show_options	= nfs_show_options,
1741 };
1742 
1743 /*
1744  * Clean out any remaining NFSv4 state that might be left over due
1745  * to open() calls that passed nfs_atomic_lookup, but failed to call
1746  * nfs_open().
1747  */
1748 static void nfs4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1749 {
1750 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1751 
1752 	/* If we are holding a delegation, return it! */
1753 	nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
1754 	/* First call standard NFS clear_inode() code */
1755 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
1756 	/* Now clear out any remaining state */
1757 	while (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_states)) {
1758 		struct nfs4_state *state;
1759 
1760 		state = list_entry(nfsi->open_states.next,
1761 				struct nfs4_state,
1762 				inode_states);
1763 		dprintk("%s(%s/%Ld): found unclaimed NFSv4 state %p\n",
1764 				__FUNCTION__,
1765 				inode->i_sb->s_id,
1766 				(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
1767 				state);
1768 		BUG_ON(atomic_read(&state->count) != 1);
1769 		nfs4_close_state(state, state->state);
1770 	}
1771 }
1772 
1773 
1774 static int nfs4_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs4_mount_data *data, int silent)
1775 {
1776 	struct nfs_server *server;
1777 	struct nfs4_client *clp = NULL;
1778 	struct rpc_xprt *xprt = NULL;
1779 	struct rpc_clnt *clnt = NULL;
1780 	struct rpc_timeout timeparms;
1781 	rpc_authflavor_t authflavour;
1782 	int err = -EIO;
1783 
1784 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 0;
1785 	sb->s_blocksize = 0;
1786 	server = NFS_SB(sb);
1787 	if (data->rsize != 0)
1788 		server->rsize = nfs_block_size(data->rsize, NULL);
1789 	if (data->wsize != 0)
1790 		server->wsize = nfs_block_size(data->wsize, NULL);
1791 	server->flags = data->flags & NFS_MOUNT_FLAGMASK;
1792 	server->caps = NFS_CAP_ATOMIC_OPEN;
1793 
1794 	server->acregmin = data->acregmin*HZ;
1795 	server->acregmax = data->acregmax*HZ;
1796 	server->acdirmin = data->acdirmin*HZ;
1797 	server->acdirmax = data->acdirmax*HZ;
1798 
1799 	server->rpc_ops = &nfs_v4_clientops;
1800 
1801 	nfs_init_timeout_values(&timeparms, data->proto, data->timeo, data->retrans);
1802 
1803 	clp = nfs4_get_client(&server->addr.sin_addr);
1804 	if (!clp) {
1805 		dprintk("%s: failed to create NFS4 client.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1806 		return -EIO;
1807 	}
1808 
1809 	/* Now create transport and client */
1810 	authflavour = RPC_AUTH_UNIX;
1811 	if (data->auth_flavourlen != 0) {
1812 		if (data->auth_flavourlen != 1) {
1813 			dprintk("%s: Invalid number of RPC auth flavours %d.\n",
1814 					__FUNCTION__, data->auth_flavourlen);
1815 			err = -EINVAL;
1816 			goto out_fail;
1817 		}
1818 		if (copy_from_user(&authflavour, data->auth_flavours, sizeof(authflavour))) {
1819 			err = -EFAULT;
1820 			goto out_fail;
1821 		}
1822 	}
1823 
1824 	down_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1825 	if (IS_ERR(clp->cl_rpcclient)) {
1826 		xprt = xprt_create_proto(data->proto, &server->addr, &timeparms);
1827 		if (IS_ERR(xprt)) {
1828 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1829 			err = PTR_ERR(xprt);
1830 			dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC transport. Error = %d\n",
1831 					__FUNCTION__, err);
1832 			goto out_fail;
1833 		}
1834 		clnt = rpc_create_client(xprt, server->hostname, &nfs_program,
1835 				server->rpc_ops->version, authflavour);
1836 		if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1837 			up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1838 			err = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1839 			dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %d\n",
1840 					__FUNCTION__, err);
1841 			goto out_fail;
1842 		}
1843 		clnt->cl_intr     = 1;
1844 		clnt->cl_softrtry = 1;
1845 		clp->cl_rpcclient = clnt;
1846 		memcpy(clp->cl_ipaddr, server->ip_addr, sizeof(clp->cl_ipaddr));
1847 		nfs_idmap_new(clp);
1848 	}
1849 	list_add_tail(&server->nfs4_siblings, &clp->cl_superblocks);
1850 	clnt = rpc_clone_client(clp->cl_rpcclient);
1851 	if (!IS_ERR(clnt))
1852 			server->nfs4_state = clp;
1853 	up_write(&clp->cl_sem);
1854 	clp = NULL;
1855 
1856 	if (IS_ERR(clnt)) {
1857 		err = PTR_ERR(clnt);
1858 		dprintk("%s: cannot create RPC client. Error = %d\n",
1859 				__FUNCTION__, err);
1860 		return err;
1861 	}
1862 
1863 	server->client    = clnt;
1864 
1865 	if (server->nfs4_state->cl_idmap == NULL) {
1866 		dprintk("%s: failed to create idmapper.\n", __FUNCTION__);
1867 		return -ENOMEM;
1868 	}
1869 
1870 	if (clnt->cl_auth->au_flavor != authflavour) {
1871 		struct rpc_auth *auth;
1872 
1873 		auth = rpcauth_create(authflavour, clnt);
1874 		if (IS_ERR(auth)) {
1875 			dprintk("%s: couldn't create credcache!\n", __FUNCTION__);
1876 			return PTR_ERR(auth);
1877 		}
1878 	}
1879 
1880 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
1881 
1882 	sb->s_op = &nfs4_sops;
1883 	err = nfs_sb_init(sb, authflavour);
1884 	if (err == 0)
1885 		return 0;
1886 out_fail:
1887 	if (clp)
1888 		nfs4_put_client(clp);
1889 	return err;
1890 }
1891 
1892 static int nfs4_compare_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data)
1893 {
1894 	struct nfs_server *server = data;
1895 	struct nfs_server *old = NFS_SB(sb);
1896 
1897 	if (strcmp(server->hostname, old->hostname) != 0)
1898 		return 0;
1899 	if (strcmp(server->mnt_path, old->mnt_path) != 0)
1900 		return 0;
1901 	return 1;
1902 }
1903 
1904 static void *
1905 nfs_copy_user_string(char *dst, struct nfs_string *src, int maxlen)
1906 {
1907 	void *p = NULL;
1908 
1909 	if (!src->len)
1910 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1911 	if (src->len < maxlen)
1912 		maxlen = src->len;
1913 	if (dst == NULL) {
1914 		p = dst = kmalloc(maxlen + 1, GFP_KERNEL);
1915 		if (p == NULL)
1916 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1917 	}
1918 	if (copy_from_user(dst, src->data, maxlen)) {
1919 		kfree(p);
1920 		return ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1921 	}
1922 	dst[maxlen] = '\0';
1923 	return dst;
1924 }
1925 
1926 static struct super_block *nfs4_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
1927 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *raw_data)
1928 {
1929 	int error;
1930 	struct nfs_server *server;
1931 	struct super_block *s;
1932 	struct nfs4_mount_data *data = raw_data;
1933 	void *p;
1934 
1935 	if (data == NULL) {
1936 		dprintk("%s: missing data argument\n", __FUNCTION__);
1937 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1938 	}
1939 	if (data->version <= 0 || data->version > NFS4_MOUNT_VERSION) {
1940 		dprintk("%s: bad mount version\n", __FUNCTION__);
1941 		return ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1942 	}
1943 
1944 	server = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_server), GFP_KERNEL);
1945 	if (!server)
1946 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1947 	memset(server, 0, sizeof(struct nfs_server));
1948 	/* Zero out the NFS state stuff */
1949 	init_nfsv4_state(server);
1950 	server->client = server->client_sys = server->client_acl = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1951 
1952 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(NULL, &data->hostname, 256);
1953 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1954 		goto out_err;
1955 	server->hostname = p;
1956 
1957 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(NULL, &data->mnt_path, 1024);
1958 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1959 		goto out_err;
1960 	server->mnt_path = p;
1961 
1962 	p = nfs_copy_user_string(server->ip_addr, &data->client_addr,
1963 			sizeof(server->ip_addr) - 1);
1964 	if (IS_ERR(p))
1965 		goto out_err;
1966 
1967 	/* We now require that the mount process passes the remote address */
1968 	if (data->host_addrlen != sizeof(server->addr)) {
1969 		s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1970 		goto out_free;
1971 	}
1972 	if (copy_from_user(&server->addr, data->host_addr, sizeof(server->addr))) {
1973 		s = ERR_PTR(-EFAULT);
1974 		goto out_free;
1975 	}
1976 	if (server->addr.sin_family != AF_INET ||
1977 	    server->addr.sin_addr.s_addr == INADDR_ANY) {
1978 		dprintk("%s: mount program didn't pass remote IP address!\n",
1979 				__FUNCTION__);
1980 		s = ERR_PTR(-EINVAL);
1981 		goto out_free;
1982 	}
1983 
1984 	/* Fire up rpciod if not yet running */
1985 	s = ERR_PTR(rpciod_up());
1986 	if (IS_ERR(s)) {
1987 		dprintk("%s: couldn't start rpciod! Error = %ld\n",
1988 				__FUNCTION__, PTR_ERR(s));
1989 		goto out_free;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	s = sget(fs_type, nfs4_compare_super, nfs_set_super, server);
1993 
1994 	if (IS_ERR(s) || s->s_root)
1995 		goto out_free;
1996 
1997 	s->s_flags = flags;
1998 
1999 	error = nfs4_fill_super(s, data, flags & MS_VERBOSE ? 1 : 0);
2000 	if (error) {
2001 		up_write(&s->s_umount);
2002 		deactivate_super(s);
2003 		return ERR_PTR(error);
2004 	}
2005 	s->s_flags |= MS_ACTIVE;
2006 	return s;
2007 out_err:
2008 	s = (struct super_block *)p;
2009 out_free:
2010 	kfree(server->mnt_path);
2011 	kfree(server->hostname);
2012 	kfree(server);
2013 	return s;
2014 }
2015 
2016 static void nfs4_kill_super(struct super_block *sb)
2017 {
2018 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SB(sb);
2019 
2020 	nfs_return_all_delegations(sb);
2021 	kill_anon_super(sb);
2022 
2023 	nfs4_renewd_prepare_shutdown(server);
2024 
2025 	if (server->client != NULL && !IS_ERR(server->client))
2026 		rpc_shutdown_client(server->client);
2027 	rpciod_down();		/* release rpciod */
2028 
2029 	destroy_nfsv4_state(server);
2030 
2031 	kfree(server->hostname);
2032 	kfree(server);
2033 }
2034 
2035 static struct file_system_type nfs4_fs_type = {
2036 	.owner		= THIS_MODULE,
2037 	.name		= "nfs4",
2038 	.get_sb		= nfs4_get_sb,
2039 	.kill_sb	= nfs4_kill_super,
2040 	.fs_flags	= FS_ODD_RENAME|FS_REVAL_DOT|FS_BINARY_MOUNTDATA,
2041 };
2042 
2043 static const int nfs_set_port_min = 0;
2044 static const int nfs_set_port_max = 65535;
2045 static int param_set_port(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
2046 {
2047 	char *endp;
2048 	int num = simple_strtol(val, &endp, 0);
2049 	if (endp == val || *endp || num < nfs_set_port_min || num > nfs_set_port_max)
2050 		return -EINVAL;
2051 	*((int *)kp->arg) = num;
2052 	return 0;
2053 }
2054 
2055 module_param_call(callback_tcpport, param_set_port, param_get_int,
2056 		 &nfs_callback_set_tcpport, 0644);
2057 
2058 static int param_set_idmap_timeout(const char *val, struct kernel_param *kp)
2059 {
2060 	char *endp;
2061 	int num = simple_strtol(val, &endp, 0);
2062 	int jif = num * HZ;
2063 	if (endp == val || *endp || num < 0 || jif < num)
2064 		return -EINVAL;
2065 	*((int *)kp->arg) = jif;
2066 	return 0;
2067 }
2068 
2069 module_param_call(idmap_cache_timeout, param_set_idmap_timeout, param_get_int,
2070 		 &nfs_idmap_cache_timeout, 0644);
2071 
2072 #define nfs4_init_once(nfsi) \
2073 	do { \
2074 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&(nfsi)->open_states); \
2075 		nfsi->delegation = NULL; \
2076 		nfsi->delegation_state = 0; \
2077 		init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem); \
2078 	} while(0)
2079 
2080 static inline int register_nfs4fs(void)
2081 {
2082 	int ret;
2083 
2084 	ret = nfs_register_sysctl();
2085 	if (ret != 0)
2086 		return ret;
2087 	ret = register_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type);
2088 	if (ret != 0)
2089 		nfs_unregister_sysctl();
2090 	return ret;
2091 }
2092 
2093 static inline void unregister_nfs4fs(void)
2094 {
2095 	unregister_filesystem(&nfs4_fs_type);
2096 	nfs_unregister_sysctl();
2097 }
2098 #else
2099 #define nfs4_init_once(nfsi) \
2100 	do { } while (0)
2101 #define register_nfs4fs() (0)
2102 #define unregister_nfs4fs()
2103 #endif
2104 
2105 extern int nfs_init_nfspagecache(void);
2106 extern void nfs_destroy_nfspagecache(void);
2107 extern int nfs_init_readpagecache(void);
2108 extern void nfs_destroy_readpagecache(void);
2109 extern int nfs_init_writepagecache(void);
2110 extern void nfs_destroy_writepagecache(void);
2111 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2112 extern int nfs_init_directcache(void);
2113 extern void nfs_destroy_directcache(void);
2114 #endif
2115 
2116 static kmem_cache_t * nfs_inode_cachep;
2117 
2118 static struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2119 {
2120 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2121 	nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
2122 	if (!nfsi)
2123 		return NULL;
2124 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2125 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2126 	nfsi->cache_change_attribute = jiffies;
2127 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
2128 	nfsi->acl_access = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2129 	nfsi->acl_default = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
2130 #endif
2131 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
2132 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2133 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2134 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2135 }
2136 
2137 static void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2138 {
2139 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2140 }
2141 
2142 static void init_once(void * foo, kmem_cache_t * cachep, unsigned long flags)
2143 {
2144 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2145 
2146 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
2147 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR) {
2148 		inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2149 		spin_lock_init(&nfsi->req_lock);
2150 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->dirty);
2151 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit);
2152 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2153 		INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
2154 		atomic_set(&nfsi->data_updates, 0);
2155 		nfsi->ndirty = 0;
2156 		nfsi->ncommit = 0;
2157 		nfsi->npages = 0;
2158 		nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2159 	}
2160 }
2161 
2162 static int nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2163 {
2164 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2165 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2166 					     0, SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT,
2167 					     init_once, NULL);
2168 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2169 		return -ENOMEM;
2170 
2171 	return 0;
2172 }
2173 
2174 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2175 {
2176 	if (kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep))
2177 		printk(KERN_INFO "nfs_inode_cache: not all structures were freed\n");
2178 }
2179 
2180 /*
2181  * Initialize NFS
2182  */
2183 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2184 {
2185 	int err;
2186 
2187 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2188 	if (err)
2189 		goto out4;
2190 
2191 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2192 	if (err)
2193 		goto out3;
2194 
2195 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2196 	if (err)
2197 		goto out2;
2198 
2199 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2200 	if (err)
2201 		goto out1;
2202 
2203 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2204 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2205 	if (err)
2206 		goto out0;
2207 #endif
2208 
2209 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2210 	rpc_proc_register(&nfs_rpcstat);
2211 #endif
2212         err = register_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
2213 	if (err)
2214 		goto out;
2215 	if ((err = register_nfs4fs()) != 0)
2216 		goto out;
2217 	return 0;
2218 out:
2219 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2220 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
2221 #endif
2222 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2223 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2224 out0:
2225 #endif
2226 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2227 out1:
2228 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2229 out2:
2230 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2231 out3:
2232 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2233 out4:
2234 	return err;
2235 }
2236 
2237 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2238 {
2239 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_DIRECTIO
2240 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2241 #endif
2242 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2243 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2244 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2245 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2246 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
2247 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
2248 #endif
2249 	unregister_filesystem(&nfs_fs_type);
2250 	unregister_nfs4fs();
2251 }
2252 
2253 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2254 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2255 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2256 
2257 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2258 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2259