xref: /linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision c17dad6905fc82d8f523399e5c3f014e81d61df6)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sched.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
34 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
35 #include <linux/mount.h>
36 #include <linux/nfs_idmap.h>
37 #include <linux/vfs.h>
38 #include <linux/inet.h>
39 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
40 
41 #include <asm/system.h>
42 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
43 
44 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
45 #include "callback.h"
46 #include "delegation.h"
47 #include "iostat.h"
48 #include "internal.h"
49 
50 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
51 
52 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
53 
54 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
55 static int enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
56 
57 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
58 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
59 
60 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
61 
62 static inline unsigned long
63 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
64 {
65 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
66 }
67 
68 /**
69  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
70  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
71  *
72  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
73  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
74  */
75 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
76 {
77 	int ino;
78 
79 	if (enable_ino64)
80 		return fileid;
81 	ino = fileid;
82 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
83 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
84 	return ino;
85 }
86 
87 int nfs_write_inode(struct inode *inode, int sync)
88 {
89 	int ret;
90 
91 	if (sync) {
92 		ret = filemap_fdatawait(inode->i_mapping);
93 		if (ret == 0)
94 			ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
95 	} else
96 		ret = nfs_commit_inode(inode, 0);
97 	if (ret >= 0)
98 		return 0;
99 	__mark_inode_dirty(inode, I_DIRTY_DATASYNC);
100 	return ret;
101 }
102 
103 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
104 {
105 	/*
106 	 * The following should never happen...
107 	 */
108 	BUG_ON(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
109 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
110 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
111 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
112 }
113 
114 /**
115  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
116  */
117 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
118 {
119 	int ret;
120 
121 	if (mapping->nrpages == 0)
122 		return 0;
123 	unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
124 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait(mapping);
125 	if (ret != 0)
126 		goto out;
127 	ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
128 out:
129 	return ret;
130 }
131 
132 /*
133  * Invalidate the local caches
134  */
135 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
136 {
137 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
138 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
139 
140 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
141 
142 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
143 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
144 
145 	memset(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode), 0, sizeof(NFS_COOKIEVERF(inode)));
146 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode))
147 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
148 	else
149 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
150 }
151 
152 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
153 {
154 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
155 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
156 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
157 }
158 
159 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
160 {
161 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
162 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
163 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
164 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
165 	}
166 }
167 
168 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
169 {
170 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
171 
172 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
173 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
174 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
175 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
176 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
177 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
178 }
179 
180 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
181 {
182 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
183 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
184 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
185 }
186 
187 /*
188  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
189  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
190  */
191 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
192 {
193 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
194 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
195 }
196 
197 struct nfs_find_desc {
198 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
199 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
200 };
201 
202 /*
203  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
204  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
205  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
206  * i_ino.
207  */
208 static int
209 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
210 {
211 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
212 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
213 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
214 
215 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
216 		return 0;
217 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
218 		return 0;
219 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
220 		return 0;
221 	return 1;
222 }
223 
224 static int
225 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
226 {
227 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
228 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
229 
230 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
231 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
232 	return 0;
233 }
234 
235 /* Don't use READDIRPLUS on directories that we believe are too large */
236 #define NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS (8*PAGE_SIZE)
237 
238 /*
239  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
240  * instead of inode number.
241  */
242 struct inode *
243 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
244 {
245 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
246 		.fh	= fh,
247 		.fattr	= fattr
248 	};
249 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
250 	unsigned long hash;
251 
252 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
253 		goto out_no_inode;
254 
255 	if (!fattr->nlink) {
256 		printk("NFS: Buggy server - nlink == 0!\n");
257 		goto out_no_inode;
258 	}
259 
260 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
261 
262 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
263 	if (inode == NULL) {
264 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
265 		goto out_no_inode;
266 	}
267 
268 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
269 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
270 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
271 
272 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
273 		 * such as stat(2) */
274 		inode->i_ino = hash;
275 
276 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
277 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
278 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
279 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
280 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
281 		 */
282 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
283 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
284 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_file_operations;
285 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
286 			inode->i_data.backing_dev_info = &NFS_SB(sb)->backing_dev_info;
287 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
288 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
289 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
290 			if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS)
291 			    && fattr->size <= NFS_LIMIT_READDIRPLUS)
292 				set_bit(NFS_INO_ADVISE_RDPLUS, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
293 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
294 			if (!nfs_fsid_equal(&NFS_SB(sb)->fsid, &fattr->fsid)) {
295 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
296 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
297 				else
298 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
299 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
300 				set_bit(NFS_INO_MOUNTPOINT, &nfsi->flags);
301 			}
302 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode))
303 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
304 		else
305 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
306 
307 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
308 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
309 		inode->i_atime = fattr->atime;
310 		inode->i_mtime = fattr->mtime;
311 		inode->i_ctime = fattr->ctime;
312 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)
313 			nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
314 		inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
315 		inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
316 		inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
317 		inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
318 		if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
319 			/*
320 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
321 			 */
322 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
323 		} else {
324 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
325 		}
326 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
327 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
328 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
329 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
330 
331 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
332 	} else
333 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
334 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Ld ct=%d)\n",
335 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
336 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
337 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
338 
339 out:
340 	return inode;
341 
342 out_no_inode:
343 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
344 	goto out;
345 }
346 
347 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE)
348 
349 int
350 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
351 {
352 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
353 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
354 	int error;
355 
356 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
357 
358 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
359 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
360 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
361 
362 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
363 		if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
364 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
365 	}
366 
367 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
368 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
369 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~ATTR_FILE) == 0)
370 		return 0;
371 
372 	/* Write all dirty data */
373 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
374 		filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
375 		nfs_wb_all(inode);
376 	}
377 	/*
378 	 * Return any delegations if we're going to change ACLs
379 	 */
380 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0)
381 		nfs_inode_return_delegation(inode);
382 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, &fattr, attr);
383 	if (error == 0)
384 		nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);
385 	return error;
386 }
387 
388 /**
389  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
390  * @inode: inode of the file used
391  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
392  *
393  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
394  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
395  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
396  */
397 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
398 {
399 	if (i_size_read(inode) < offset) {
400 		unsigned long limit;
401 
402 		limit = current->signal->rlim[RLIMIT_FSIZE].rlim_cur;
403 		if (limit != RLIM_INFINITY && offset > limit)
404 			goto out_sig;
405 		if (offset > inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes)
406 			goto out_big;
407 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
408 		i_size_write(inode, offset);
409 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
410 	} else {
411 		struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
412 
413 		/*
414 		 * truncation of in-use swapfiles is disallowed - it would
415 		 * cause subsequent swapout to scribble on the now-freed
416 		 * blocks.
417 		 */
418 		if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
419 			return -ETXTBSY;
420 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
421 		i_size_write(inode, offset);
422 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
423 
424 		/*
425 		 * unmap_mapping_range is called twice, first simply for
426 		 * efficiency so that truncate_inode_pages does fewer
427 		 * single-page unmaps.  However after this first call, and
428 		 * before truncate_inode_pages finishes, it is possible for
429 		 * private pages to be COWed, which remain after
430 		 * truncate_inode_pages finishes, hence the second
431 		 * unmap_mapping_range call must be made for correctness.
432 		 */
433 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
434 		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, offset);
435 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, offset + PAGE_SIZE - 1, 0, 1);
436 	}
437 	return 0;
438 out_sig:
439 	send_sig(SIGXFSZ, current, 0);
440 out_big:
441 	return -EFBIG;
442 }
443 
444 /**
445  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
446  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
447  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
448  *
449  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
450  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
451  */
452 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
453 {
454 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
455 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
456 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
457 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
458 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
459 			inode->i_mode = mode;
460 		}
461 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
462 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
463 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
464 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
465 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
466 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
467 	}
468 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
469 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
470 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
471 	}
472 }
473 
474 int nfs_getattr(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct kstat *stat)
475 {
476 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
477 	int need_atime = NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
478 	int err;
479 
480 	/*
481 	 * Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.
482 	 *
483 	 * Hold the i_mutex to suspend application writes temporarily;
484 	 * this prevents long-running writing applications from blocking
485 	 * nfs_wb_nocommit.
486 	 */
487 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
488 		mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
489 		nfs_wb_nocommit(inode);
490 		mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
491 	}
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
495 	 *
496 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
497 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
498 	 *    bogus result
499 	 *  - NFS never sets MS_NOATIME or MS_NODIRATIME so there is
500 	 *    no point in checking those.
501 	 */
502  	if ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
503  	    ((mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
504 		need_atime = 0;
505 
506 	if (need_atime)
507 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
508 	else
509 		err = nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
510 	if (!err) {
511 		generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
512 		stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
513 	}
514 	return err;
515 }
516 
517 static struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct vfsmount *mnt, struct dentry *dentry, struct rpc_cred *cred)
518 {
519 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
520 
521 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
522 	if (ctx != NULL) {
523 		ctx->path.dentry = dget(dentry);
524 		ctx->path.mnt = mntget(mnt);
525 		ctx->cred = get_rpccred(cred);
526 		ctx->state = NULL;
527 		ctx->lockowner = current->files;
528 		ctx->flags = 0;
529 		ctx->error = 0;
530 		ctx->dir_cookie = 0;
531 		atomic_set(&ctx->count, 1);
532 	}
533 	return ctx;
534 }
535 
536 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
537 {
538 	if (ctx != NULL)
539 		atomic_inc(&ctx->count);
540 	return ctx;
541 }
542 
543 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int wait)
544 {
545 	struct inode *inode;
546 
547 	if (ctx == NULL)
548 		return;
549 
550 	inode = ctx->path.dentry->d_inode;
551 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
552 		return;
553 	list_del(&ctx->list);
554 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
555 	if (ctx->state != NULL) {
556 		if (wait)
557 			nfs4_close_sync(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
558 		else
559 			nfs4_close_state(&ctx->path, ctx->state, ctx->mode);
560 	}
561 	if (ctx->cred != NULL)
562 		put_rpccred(ctx->cred);
563 	path_put(&ctx->path);
564 	kfree(ctx);
565 }
566 
567 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
568 {
569 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
570 }
571 
572 static void put_nfs_open_context_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
573 {
574 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 1);
575 }
576 
577 /*
578  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
579  * shared pages
580  */
581 static void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
582 {
583 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
584 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
585 
586 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
587 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
588 	list_add(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
589 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
590 }
591 
592 /*
593  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
594  */
595 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, struct rpc_cred *cred, int mode)
596 {
597 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
598 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
599 
600 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
601 	list_for_each_entry(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
602 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
603 			continue;
604 		if ((pos->mode & mode) == mode) {
605 			ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
606 			break;
607 		}
608 	}
609 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
610 	return ctx;
611 }
612 
613 static void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
614 {
615 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
616 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
617 
618 	if (ctx) {
619 		filp->private_data = NULL;
620 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
621 		list_move_tail(&ctx->list, &NFS_I(inode)->open_files);
622 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
623 		put_nfs_open_context_sync(ctx);
624 	}
625 }
626 
627 /*
628  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
629  */
630 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
631 {
632 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
633 	struct rpc_cred *cred;
634 
635 	cred = rpc_lookup_cred();
636 	if (IS_ERR(cred))
637 		return PTR_ERR(cred);
638 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(filp->f_path.mnt, filp->f_path.dentry, cred);
639 	put_rpccred(cred);
640 	if (ctx == NULL)
641 		return -ENOMEM;
642 	ctx->mode = filp->f_mode;
643 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
644 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
645 	return 0;
646 }
647 
648 int nfs_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
649 {
650 	nfs_file_clear_open_context(filp);
651 	return 0;
652 }
653 
654 /*
655  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
656  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
657  */
658 int
659 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
660 {
661 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
662 	struct nfs_fattr fattr;
663 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
664 
665 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Ld)\n",
666 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
667 
668 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
669 		goto out;
670 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
671 		goto out;
672 
673 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
674 		goto out;
675 
676 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
677 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), &fattr);
678 	if (status != 0) {
679 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
680 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
681 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
682 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
683 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
684 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
685 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
686 		}
687 		goto out;
688 	}
689 
690 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, &fattr);
691 	if (status) {
692 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Ld) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
693 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
694 			 (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
695 		goto out;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
699 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
700 
701 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) revalidation complete\n",
702 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
703 		(long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
704 
705  out:
706 	return status;
707 }
708 
709 int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
710 {
711 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
712 
713 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
714 		return 0;
715 	/*
716 	 * Special case: if the attribute timeout is set to 0, then always
717 	 * 		 treat the cache as having expired (unless holding
718 	 * 		 a delegation).
719 	 */
720 	if (nfsi->attrtimeo == 0)
721 		return 1;
722 	return !time_in_range(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
723 }
724 
725 /**
726  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
727  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
728  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
729  *
730  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
731  */
732 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
733 {
734 	if (!(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR)
735 			&& !nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
736 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
737 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
738 }
739 
740 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
741 {
742 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
743 
744 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
745 		int ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
746 		if (ret < 0)
747 			return ret;
748 	}
749 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
750 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
751 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
752 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
753 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
754 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
755 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Ld) data cache invalidated\n",
756 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
757 	return 0;
758 }
759 
760 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
761 {
762 	int ret = 0;
763 
764 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
765 	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA) {
766 		ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
767 		if (ret == 0)
768 			ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping_nolock(inode, mapping);
769 	}
770 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
771 	return ret;
772 }
773 
774 /**
775  * nfs_revalidate_mapping_nolock - Revalidate the pagecache
776  * @inode - pointer to host inode
777  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
778  */
779 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_nolock(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
780 {
781 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
782 	int ret = 0;
783 
784 	if ((nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
785 			|| nfs_attribute_timeout(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode)) {
786 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
787 		if (ret < 0)
788 			goto out;
789 	}
790 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
791 		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping_nolock(inode, mapping);
792 out:
793 	return ret;
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
798  * @inode - pointer to host inode
799  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
800  *
801  * This version of the function will take the inode->i_mutex and attempt to
802  * flush out all dirty data if it needs to invalidate the page cache.
803  */
804 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
805 {
806 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
807 	int ret = 0;
808 
809 	if ((nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
810 			|| nfs_attribute_timeout(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode)) {
811 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
812 		if (ret < 0)
813 			goto out;
814 	}
815 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
816 		ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
817 out:
818 	return ret;
819 }
820 
821 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
822 {
823 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
824 
825 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC_V4) != 0 &&
826 			nfsi->change_attr == fattr->pre_change_attr) {
827 		nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
828 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
829 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
830 	}
831 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
832 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC) != 0) {
833 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->pre_ctime))
834 			memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
835 		if (timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
836 			memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
837 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
838 				nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
839 		}
840 		if (i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size) &&
841 		    nfsi->npages == 0)
842 			i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
843 	}
844 }
845 
846 /**
847  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
848  * @inode - pointer to inode
849  * @fattr - updated attributes
850  *
851  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
852  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
853  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
854  */
855 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
856 {
857 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
858 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
859 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
860 
861 
862 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
863 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid
864 			|| (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
865 		return -EIO;
866 	}
867 
868 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4) != 0 &&
869 			nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr)
870 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
871 
872 	/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
873 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime))
874 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
875 
876 	cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
877  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
878 	if (cur_size != new_isize && nfsi->npages == 0)
879 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
880 
881 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
882 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)
883 			|| inode->i_uid != fattr->uid
884 			|| inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
885 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS | NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
886 
887 	/* Has the link count changed? */
888 	if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
889 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
890 
891 	if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime))
892 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
893 
894 	if (invalid != 0)
895 		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
896 
897 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
898 	return 0;
899 }
900 
901 static int nfs_ctime_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
902 {
903 	return timespec_compare(&fattr->ctime, &inode->i_ctime) > 0;
904 }
905 
906 static int nfs_size_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
907 {
908 	return nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size) > i_size_read(inode);
909 }
910 
911 static unsigned long nfs_attr_generation_counter;
912 
913 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
914 {
915 	smp_rmb();
916 	return nfs_attr_generation_counter;
917 }
918 
919 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
920 {
921 	unsigned long ret;
922 	smp_rmb();
923 	ret = ++nfs_attr_generation_counter;
924 	smp_wmb();
925 	return ret;
926 }
927 
928 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
929 {
930 	fattr->valid = 0;
931 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
932 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
933 }
934 
935 /**
936  * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
937  * @inode - pointer to inode
938  * @fattr - attributes
939  *
940  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
941  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
942  *
943  * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
944  * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
945  * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
946  * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
947  * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
948  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
949  *
950  * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
951  * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
952  *
953  */
954 static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
955 {
956 	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
957 
958 	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
959 		nfs_ctime_need_update(inode, fattr) ||
960 		nfs_size_need_update(inode, fattr) ||
961 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
962 }
963 
964 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
965 {
966 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
967 		return nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
968 	return nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
969 }
970 
971 /**
972  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
973  * @inode - pointer to inode
974  * @fattr - updated attributes
975  *
976  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
977  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
978  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
979  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
980  */
981 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
982 {
983 	int status;
984 
985 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
986 		return 0;
987 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
988 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
989 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
990 	return status;
991 }
992 
993 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
994 {
995 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
996 
997 	nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
998 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
999 		nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1000 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1001 		return 0;
1002 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1003 }
1004 
1005 /**
1006  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1007  * @inode - pointer to inode
1008  * @fattr - updated attributes
1009  *
1010  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1011  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1012  *
1013  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1014  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1015  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1016  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1017  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1018  */
1019 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1020 {
1021 	int status;
1022 
1023 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1024 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1025 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1026 	return status;
1027 }
1028 
1029 /**
1030  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1031  * @inode - pointer to inode
1032  * @fattr - updated attributes
1033  *
1034  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1035  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1036  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1037  *
1038  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1039  */
1040 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1041 {
1042 	int status;
1043 
1044 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1045 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1046 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
1047 			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
1048 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_WCC_V4|NFS_ATTR_WCC);
1049 		goto out_noforce;
1050 	}
1051 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4) != 0 &&
1052 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC_V4) == 0) {
1053 		fattr->pre_change_attr = NFS_I(inode)->change_attr;
1054 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_WCC_V4;
1055 	}
1056 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) != 0 &&
1057 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_WCC) == 0) {
1058 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_ctime, &inode->i_ctime, sizeof(fattr->pre_ctime));
1059 		memcpy(&fattr->pre_mtime, &inode->i_mtime, sizeof(fattr->pre_mtime));
1060 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1061 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_WCC;
1062 	}
1063 out_noforce:
1064 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1065 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1066 	return status;
1067 }
1068 
1069 /*
1070  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1071  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1072  * of the server's inode.
1073  *
1074  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1075  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1076  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1077  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1078  *
1079  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1080  */
1081 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1082 {
1083 	struct nfs_server *server;
1084 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1085 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1086 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1087 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1088 
1089 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%ld ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1090 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1091 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1092 
1093 	if (nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1094 		goto out_fileid;
1095 
1096 	/*
1097 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1098 	 */
1099 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1100 		goto out_changed;
1101 
1102 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1103 	/* Update the fsid? */
1104 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) &&
1105 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
1106 			!test_bit(NFS_INO_MOUNTPOINT, &nfsi->flags))
1107 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
1108 
1109 	/*
1110 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1111 	 */
1112 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1113 
1114 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR | NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1115 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1116 
1117 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1118 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1119 
1120 	/* More cache consistency checks */
1121 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
1122 		/* NFSv2/v3: Check if the mtime agrees */
1123 		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime)) {
1124 			dprintk("NFS: mtime change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1125 					inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1126 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1127 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1128 				nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1129 		}
1130 		/* If ctime has changed we should definitely clear access+acl caches */
1131 		if (!timespec_equal(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime))
1132 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1133 	} else if (nfsi->change_attr != fattr->change_attr) {
1134 		dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1135 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1136 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1137 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1138 			nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1139 	}
1140 
1141 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1142  	new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1143 	cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1144 	if (new_isize != cur_isize) {
1145 		/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
1146 		 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
1147 		if (nfsi->npages == 0 || new_isize > cur_isize) {
1148 			i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
1149 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1150 		}
1151 		dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1152 				inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino);
1153 	}
1154 
1155 
1156 	memcpy(&inode->i_mtime, &fattr->mtime, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
1157 	memcpy(&inode->i_ctime, &fattr->ctime, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
1158 	memcpy(&inode->i_atime, &fattr->atime, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
1159 	nfsi->change_attr = fattr->change_attr;
1160 
1161 	if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO) ||
1162 	    inode->i_uid != fattr->uid ||
1163 	    inode->i_gid != fattr->gid)
1164 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS|NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1165 
1166 	if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1167 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1168 
1169 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
1170 	inode->i_nlink = fattr->nlink;
1171 	inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1172 	inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1173 
1174 	if (fattr->valid & (NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V3 | NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4)) {
1175 		/*
1176 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1177 		 */
1178 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1179  	} else {
1180  		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1181  	}
1182 
1183 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
1184 	if (invalid & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR) {
1185 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
1186 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
1187 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1188 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1189 	} else {
1190 		if (!time_in_range(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
1191 			if ((nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1) > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
1192 				nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
1193 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
1194 		}
1195 	}
1196 	invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1197 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
1198 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
1199 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
1200 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1201 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ) ||
1202 			(nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
1203 		nfsi->cache_validity |= invalid;
1204 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
1205 
1206 	return 0;
1207  out_changed:
1208 	/*
1209 	 * Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1210 	 */
1211 	printk(KERN_DEBUG "%s: inode %ld mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1212 			__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1213  out_err:
1214 	/*
1215 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
1216 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
1217 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
1218 	 */
1219 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
1220 	return -ESTALE;
1221 
1222  out_fileid:
1223 	printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1224 		"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1225 		NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname, inode->i_sb->s_id,
1226 		(long long)nfsi->fileid, (long long)fattr->fileid);
1227 	goto out_err;
1228 }
1229 
1230 
1231 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1232 
1233 /*
1234  * Clean out any remaining NFSv4 state that might be left over due
1235  * to open() calls that passed nfs_atomic_lookup, but failed to call
1236  * nfs_open().
1237  */
1238 void nfs4_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
1239 {
1240 	/* If we are holding a delegation, return it! */
1241 	nfs_inode_return_delegation_noreclaim(inode);
1242 	/* First call standard NFS clear_inode() code */
1243 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
1244 }
1245 #endif
1246 
1247 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
1248 {
1249 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
1250 	nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *)kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
1251 	if (!nfsi)
1252 		return NULL;
1253 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
1254 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
1255 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3_ACL
1256 	nfsi->acl_access = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1257 	nfsi->acl_default = ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN);
1258 #endif
1259 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1260 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
1261 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
1262 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1263 }
1264 
1265 void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
1266 {
1267 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
1268 }
1269 
1270 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1271 {
1272 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4
1273 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
1274 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
1275 	nfsi->delegation_state = 0;
1276 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
1277 #endif
1278 }
1279 
1280 static void init_once(void *foo)
1281 {
1282 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
1283 
1284 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
1285 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
1286 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
1287 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
1288 	INIT_RADIX_TREE(&nfsi->nfs_page_tree, GFP_ATOMIC);
1289 	nfsi->ncommit = 0;
1290 	nfsi->npages = 0;
1291 	atomic_set(&nfsi->silly_count, 1);
1292 	INIT_HLIST_HEAD(&nfsi->silly_list);
1293 	init_waitqueue_head(&nfsi->waitqueue);
1294 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
1295 }
1296 
1297 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
1298 {
1299 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
1300 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
1301 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
1302 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD),
1303 					     init_once);
1304 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1305 		return -ENOMEM;
1306 
1307 	return 0;
1308 }
1309 
1310 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
1311 {
1312 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
1313 }
1314 
1315 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
1316 
1317 /*
1318  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
1319  */
1320 static int nfsiod_start(void)
1321 {
1322 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
1323 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
1324 	wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("nfsiod");
1325 	if (wq == NULL)
1326 		return -ENOMEM;
1327 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
1328 	return 0;
1329 }
1330 
1331 /*
1332  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
1333  */
1334 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
1335 {
1336 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
1337 
1338 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
1339 	if (wq == NULL)
1340 		return;
1341 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
1342 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
1343 }
1344 
1345 /*
1346  * Initialize NFS
1347  */
1348 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
1349 {
1350 	int err;
1351 
1352 	err = nfsiod_start();
1353 	if (err)
1354 		goto out6;
1355 
1356 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
1357 	if (err)
1358 		goto out5;
1359 
1360 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
1361 	if (err)
1362 		goto out4;
1363 
1364 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
1365 	if (err)
1366 		goto out3;
1367 
1368 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
1369 	if (err)
1370 		goto out2;
1371 
1372 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
1373 	if (err)
1374 		goto out1;
1375 
1376 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
1377 	if (err)
1378 		goto out0;
1379 
1380 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1381 	rpc_proc_register(&nfs_rpcstat);
1382 #endif
1383 	if ((err = register_nfs_fs()) != 0)
1384 		goto out;
1385 	return 0;
1386 out:
1387 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1388 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
1389 #endif
1390 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
1391 out0:
1392 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
1393 out1:
1394 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
1395 out2:
1396 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
1397 out3:
1398 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
1399 out4:
1400 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
1401 out5:
1402 	nfsiod_stop();
1403 out6:
1404 	return err;
1405 }
1406 
1407 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
1408 {
1409 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
1410 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
1411 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
1412 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
1413 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
1414 #ifdef CONFIG_PROC_FS
1415 	rpc_proc_unregister("nfs");
1416 #endif
1417 	unregister_nfs_fs();
1418 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
1419 	nfsiod_stop();
1420 }
1421 
1422 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
1423 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
1424 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1425 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
1426 
1427 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
1428 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
1429