xref: /linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision bd628c1bed7902ec1f24ba0fe70758949146abbe)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/vfs.h>
36 #include <linux/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/iversion.h>
43 
44 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
45 #include "callback.h"
46 #include "delegation.h"
47 #include "iostat.h"
48 #include "internal.h"
49 #include "fscache.h"
50 #include "pnfs.h"
51 #include "nfs.h"
52 #include "netns.h"
53 
54 #include "nfstrace.h"
55 
56 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
57 
58 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
59 
60 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
61 static bool enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
62 
63 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
64 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
65 
66 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
67 
68 static inline unsigned long
69 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
70 {
71 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
72 }
73 
74 static int nfs_wait_killable(int mode)
75 {
76 	freezable_schedule_unsafe();
77 	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
78 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode)
83 {
84 	return nfs_wait_killable(mode);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_bit_killable);
87 
88 /**
89  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
90  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
91  *
92  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
93  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
94  */
95 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
96 {
97 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
98 	compat_ulong_t ino;
99 #else
100 	unsigned long ino;
101 #endif
102 
103 	if (enable_ino64)
104 		return fileid;
105 	ino = fileid;
106 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
107 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
108 	return ino;
109 }
110 
111 int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
112 {
113 	return NFS_STALE(inode) || generic_drop_inode(inode);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_drop_inode);
116 
117 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119 	/*
120 	 * The following should never happen...
121 	 */
122 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
123 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
124 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
125 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
126 	nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode);
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode);
129 
130 void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
131 {
132 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
133 	clear_inode(inode);
134 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
135 }
136 
137 int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
138 {
139 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
140 	return nfs_wb_all(inode);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sync_inode);
143 
144 /**
145  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
146  */
147 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
148 {
149 	int ret = 0;
150 
151 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
152 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
153 		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
154 	}
155 	return ret;
156 }
157 
158 static int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
159 {
160 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
161 
162 	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
163 }
164 
165 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
166 {
167 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
168 
169 	/* Special case for the pagecache or access cache */
170 	if (flags == NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE &&
171 	    !(cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
172 		return false;
173 	return (cache_validity & flags) != 0;
174 }
175 
176 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
177 {
178 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
179 
180 	if ((cache_validity & flags) != 0)
181 		return true;
182 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
183 		return true;
184 	return false;
185 }
186 
187 bool nfs_check_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
188 {
189 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
190 		return nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(inode, flags);
191 
192 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(inode, flags);
193 }
194 
195 static void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
196 {
197 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
198 	bool have_delegation = NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ);
199 
200 	if (have_delegation) {
201 		if (!(flags & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
202 			flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
203 		flags &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
204 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
205 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
206 	}
207 
208 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
209 		flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
210 	nfsi->cache_validity |= flags;
211 	if (flags & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
212 		nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode);
213 }
214 
215 /*
216  * Invalidate the local caches
217  */
218 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
219 {
220 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
221 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
222 
223 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
224 
225 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
226 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
227 
228 	memset(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
229 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
230 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
231 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
232 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
233 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
234 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
235 	} else
236 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
237 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
238 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
239 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
240 	nfs_zap_label_cache_locked(nfsi);
241 }
242 
243 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
244 {
245 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
246 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
247 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
248 }
249 
250 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
251 {
252 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
253 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
254 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
255 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
256 	}
257 }
258 
259 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
260 {
261 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
262 
263 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
264 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
265 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
266 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
267 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
268 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
269 }
270 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_zap_acl_cache);
271 
272 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
273 {
274 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
275 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
276 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
277 }
278 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_invalidate_atime);
279 
280 /*
281  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
282  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
283  */
284 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
285 {
286 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
287 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
288 }
289 
290 struct nfs_find_desc {
291 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
292 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
293 };
294 
295 /*
296  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
297  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
298  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
299  * i_ino.
300  */
301 static int
302 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
303 {
304 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
305 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
306 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
307 
308 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
309 		return 0;
310 	if ((S_IFMT & inode->i_mode) != (S_IFMT & fattr->mode))
311 		return 0;
312 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
313 		return 0;
314 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
315 		return 0;
316 	return 1;
317 }
318 
319 static int
320 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
321 {
322 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
323 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
324 
325 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
326 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
327 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
328 	return 0;
329 }
330 
331 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
332 static void nfs_clear_label_invalid(struct inode *inode)
333 {
334 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
335 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL;
336 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
337 }
338 
339 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
340 					struct nfs4_label *label)
341 {
342 	int error;
343 
344 	if (label == NULL)
345 		return;
346 
347 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL) && inode->i_security) {
348 		error = security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, label->label,
349 				label->len);
350 		if (error)
351 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() %s %d "
352 					"security_inode_notifysecctx() %d\n",
353 					__func__,
354 					(char *)label->label,
355 					label->len, error);
356 		nfs_clear_label_invalid(inode);
357 	}
358 }
359 
360 struct nfs4_label *nfs4_label_alloc(struct nfs_server *server, gfp_t flags)
361 {
362 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
363 	int minor_version = server->nfs_client->cl_minorversion;
364 
365 	if (minor_version < 2)
366 		return label;
367 
368 	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL))
369 		return label;
370 
371 	label = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_label), flags);
372 	if (label == NULL)
373 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
374 
375 	label->label = kzalloc(NFS4_MAXLABELLEN, flags);
376 	if (label->label == NULL) {
377 		kfree(label);
378 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
379 	}
380 	label->len = NFS4_MAXLABELLEN;
381 
382 	return label;
383 }
384 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_label_alloc);
385 #else
386 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
387 					struct nfs4_label *label)
388 {
389 }
390 #endif
391 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setsecurity);
392 
393 /* Search for inode identified by fh, fileid and i_mode in inode cache. */
394 struct inode *
395 nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
396 {
397 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
398 		.fh	= fh,
399 		.fattr	= fattr,
400 	};
401 	struct inode *inode;
402 	unsigned long hash;
403 
404 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) ||
405 	    !(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE))
406 		return NULL;
407 
408 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
409 	inode = ilookup5(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, &desc);
410 
411 	dprintk("%s: returning %p\n", __func__, inode);
412 	return inode;
413 }
414 
415 /*
416  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
417  * instead of inode number.
418  */
419 struct inode *
420 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs4_label *label)
421 {
422 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
423 		.fh	= fh,
424 		.fattr	= fattr
425 	};
426 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
427 	unsigned long hash;
428 
429 	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
430 
431 	if (nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
432 		fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
433 	else if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0)
434 		goto out_no_inode;
435 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
436 		goto out_no_inode;
437 
438 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
439 
440 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
441 	if (inode == NULL) {
442 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
443 		goto out_no_inode;
444 	}
445 
446 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
447 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
448 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
449 
450 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
451 		 * such as stat(2) */
452 		inode->i_ino = hash;
453 
454 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
455 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
456 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
457 		nfsi->cache_validity = 0;
458 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
459 				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
460 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
461 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
462 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
463 		 */
464 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
465 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
466 			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
467 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
468 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
469 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
470 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
471 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
472 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
473 			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
474 					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
475 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
476 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
477 				else
478 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
479 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
480 				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
481 			}
482 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
483 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
484 			inode_nohighmem(inode);
485 		} else
486 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
487 
488 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
489 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
490 		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
491 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
492 		inode->i_size = 0;
493 		clear_nlink(inode);
494 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, -2);
495 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, -2);
496 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
497 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
498 		nfsi->write_io = 0;
499 		nfsi->read_io = 0;
500 
501 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
502 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
503 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
504 			inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
505 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
506 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
507 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
508 			inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
509 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
510 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
511 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
512 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
513 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
514 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
515 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
516 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
517 		else
518 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE);
519 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
520 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
521 		else
522 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
523 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
524 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
525 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
526 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
527 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
528 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
529 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
530 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
531 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
532 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
533 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
534 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
535 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
536 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
537 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
538 			/*
539 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
540 			 */
541 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
542 		}
543 
544 		if (nfsi->cache_validity != 0)
545 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
546 
547 		nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
548 
549 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
550 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
551 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
552 
553 		nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode);
554 
555 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
556 	} else {
557 		int err = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
558 		if (err < 0) {
559 			iput(inode);
560 			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
561 			goto out_no_inode;
562 		}
563 	}
564 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d)\n",
565 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
566 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
567 		nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh),
568 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
569 
570 out:
571 	return inode;
572 
573 out_no_inode:
574 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
575 	goto out;
576 }
577 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fhget);
578 
579 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)
580 
581 int
582 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
583 {
584 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
585 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
586 	int error = 0;
587 
588 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
589 
590 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
591 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
592 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
593 
594 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
595 		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
596 
597 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
598 		if (error)
599 			return error;
600 
601 		if (attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
602 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
603 	}
604 
605 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
606 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
607 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)) == 0)
608 		return 0;
609 
610 	trace_nfs_setattr_enter(inode);
611 
612 	/* Write all dirty data */
613 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
614 		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
615 
616 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
617 	if (fattr == NULL) {
618 		error = -ENOMEM;
619 		goto out;
620 	}
621 
622 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
623 	if (error == 0)
624 		error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
625 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
626 out:
627 	trace_nfs_setattr_exit(inode, error);
628 	return error;
629 }
630 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr);
631 
632 /**
633  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
634  * @inode: inode of the file used
635  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
636  *
637  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
638  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
639  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
640  * Note: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
641  */
642 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
643 {
644 	int err;
645 
646 	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
647 	if (err)
648 		goto out;
649 
650 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
651 	/* Optimisation */
652 	if (offset == 0)
653 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
654 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
655 
656 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
657 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
658 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
659 out:
660 	return err;
661 }
662 
663 /**
664  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
665  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
666  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
667  * @fattr: pointer to struct nfs_fattr
668  *
669  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
670  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
671  */
672 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
673 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
674 {
675 	/* Barrier: bump the attribute generation count. */
676 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
677 
678 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
679 	NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
680 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
681 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
682 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
683 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
684 	}
685 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
686 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
687 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
688 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
689 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
690 			inode->i_mode = mode;
691 		}
692 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
693 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
694 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
695 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
696 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
697 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
698 		else
699 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
700 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
701 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
702 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL);
703 	}
704 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME)) {
705 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
706 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
707 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
708 			inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
709 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
710 			inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
711 		else
712 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
713 
714 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
715 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
716 		else
717 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
718 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
719 	}
720 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME)) {
721 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
722 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
723 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
724 			inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
725 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
726 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
727 		else
728 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
729 
730 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
731 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
732 		else
733 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
734 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
735 	}
736 	if (fattr->valid)
737 		nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
738 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
739 }
740 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr_update_inode);
741 
742 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(struct dentry *dentry)
743 {
744 	struct dentry *parent;
745 
746 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
747 		return;
748 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
749 	nfs_force_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
750 	dput(parent);
751 }
752 
753 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(struct dentry *dentry)
754 {
755 	struct dentry *parent;
756 
757 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
758 		return;
759 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
760 	nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
761 	dput(parent);
762 }
763 
764 static bool nfs_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
765 {
766 	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &
767 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL))
768 		return true;
769 	if (nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
770 		return true;
771 	return false;
772 }
773 
774 int nfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
775 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
776 {
777 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
778 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
779 	unsigned long cache_validity;
780 	int err = 0;
781 	bool force_sync = query_flags & AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
782 	bool do_update = false;
783 
784 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
785 
786 	if ((query_flags & AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) && !force_sync)
787 		goto out_no_update;
788 
789 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
790 	if ((request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME)) &&
791 			S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
792 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
793 		if (err)
794 			goto out;
795 	}
796 
797 	/*
798 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
799 	 *
800 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
801 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
802 	 *    bogus result
803 	 *  - NFS never sets SB_NOATIME or SB_NODIRATIME so there is
804 	 *    no point in checking those.
805 	 */
806 	if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
807 	    ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
808 		request_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME;
809 
810 	/* Is the user requesting attributes that might need revalidation? */
811 	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_MODE|STATX_NLINK|STATX_ATIME|STATX_CTIME|
812 					STATX_MTIME|STATX_UID|STATX_GID|
813 					STATX_SIZE|STATX_BLOCKS)))
814 		goto out_no_revalidate;
815 
816 	/* Check whether the cached attributes are stale */
817 	do_update |= force_sync || nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode);
818 	cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
819 	do_update |= cache_validity &
820 		(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL);
821 	if (request_mask & STATX_ATIME)
822 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
823 	if (request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME))
824 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
825 	if (do_update) {
826 		/* Update the attribute cache */
827 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC))
828 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(path->dentry);
829 		else
830 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
831 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
832 		if (err)
833 			goto out;
834 	} else
835 		nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
836 out_no_revalidate:
837 	/* Only return attributes that were revalidated. */
838 	stat->result_mask &= request_mask;
839 out_no_update:
840 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
841 	stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
842 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
843 		stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
844 out:
845 	trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
846 	return err;
847 }
848 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
849 
850 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
851 {
852 	refcount_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
853 	l_ctx->lockowner = current->files;
854 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
855 	atomic_set(&l_ctx->io_count, 0);
856 }
857 
858 static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
859 {
860 	struct nfs_lock_context *pos;
861 
862 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &ctx->lock_context.list, list) {
863 		if (pos->lockowner != current->files)
864 			continue;
865 		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&pos->count))
866 			return pos;
867 	}
868 	return NULL;
869 }
870 
871 struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
872 {
873 	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
874 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
875 
876 	rcu_read_lock();
877 	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
878 	rcu_read_unlock();
879 	if (res == NULL) {
880 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
881 		if (new == NULL)
882 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
883 		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
884 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
885 		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
886 		if (res == NULL) {
887 			list_add_tail_rcu(&new->list, &ctx->lock_context.list);
888 			new->open_context = ctx;
889 			res = new;
890 			new = NULL;
891 		}
892 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
893 		kfree(new);
894 	}
895 	return res;
896 }
897 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_lock_context);
898 
899 void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
900 {
901 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
902 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
903 
904 	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
905 		return;
906 	list_del_rcu(&l_ctx->list);
907 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
908 	kfree_rcu(l_ctx, rcu_head);
909 }
910 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_lock_context);
911 
912 /**
913  * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
914  * @ctx: pointer to context
915  * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
916  *
917  * Ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
918  * with close-to-open semantics and we have cached data that will
919  * need to be revalidated on open.
920  */
921 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
922 {
923 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
924 	struct inode *inode;
925 	struct nfs_server *server;
926 
927 	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
928 		return;
929 	if (!is_sync)
930 		return;
931 	inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
932 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
933 		return;
934 	nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
935 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
936 		return;
937 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
938 		return;
939 	if (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
940 		return;
941 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
942 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
943 		return;
944 	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
945 }
946 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_close_context);
947 
948 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry,
949 						fmode_t f_mode,
950 						struct file *filp)
951 {
952 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
953 	const struct cred *cred = get_current_cred();
954 
955 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
956 	if (!ctx) {
957 		put_cred(cred);
958 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
959 	}
960 	nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
961 	ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
962 	ctx->cred = cred;
963 	ctx->ll_cred = NULL;
964 	ctx->state = NULL;
965 	ctx->mode = f_mode;
966 	ctx->flags = 0;
967 	ctx->error = 0;
968 	ctx->flock_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
969 	nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
970 	ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
971 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
972 	ctx->mdsthreshold = NULL;
973 	return ctx;
974 }
975 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_nfs_open_context);
976 
977 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
978 {
979 	if (ctx != NULL && refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->lock_context.count))
980 		return ctx;
981 	return NULL;
982 }
983 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_nfs_open_context);
984 
985 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
986 {
987 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
988 	struct super_block *sb = ctx->dentry->d_sb;
989 
990 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
991 		return;
992 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
993 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
994 		list_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
995 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
996 	}
997 	if (inode != NULL)
998 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
999 	put_cred(ctx->cred);
1000 	dput(ctx->dentry);
1001 	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
1002 	put_rpccred(ctx->ll_cred);
1003 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
1004 	kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu_head);
1005 }
1006 
1007 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1008 {
1009 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
1010 }
1011 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_nfs_open_context);
1012 
1013 static void put_nfs_open_context_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1014 {
1015 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 1);
1016 }
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
1020  * shared pages
1021  */
1022 void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1023 {
1024 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1025 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1026 
1027 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1028 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
1029 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1030 }
1031 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
1032 
1033 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1034 {
1035 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1036 	if (list_empty(&ctx->list))
1037 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
1038 }
1039 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_set_open_context);
1040 
1041 /*
1042  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
1043  */
1044 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
1045 {
1046 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1047 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
1048 
1049 	rcu_read_lock();
1050 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1051 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
1052 			continue;
1053 		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
1054 			continue;
1055 		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
1056 		if (ctx)
1057 			break;
1058 	}
1059 	rcu_read_unlock();
1060 	return ctx;
1061 }
1062 
1063 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
1064 {
1065 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1066 
1067 	if (ctx) {
1068 		struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1069 
1070 		/*
1071 		 * We fatal error on write before. Try to writeback
1072 		 * every page again.
1073 		 */
1074 		if (ctx->error < 0)
1075 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1076 		filp->private_data = NULL;
1077 		put_nfs_open_context_sync(ctx);
1078 	}
1079 }
1080 
1081 /*
1082  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1083  */
1084 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1085 {
1086 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1087 
1088 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(file_dentry(filp), filp->f_mode, filp);
1089 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
1090 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1091 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1092 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1093 	nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
1094 	return 0;
1095 }
1096 
1097 /*
1098  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1099  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1100  */
1101 int
1102 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1103 {
1104 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1105 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
1106 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1107 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1108 
1109 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Lu)\n",
1110 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1111 
1112 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_enter(inode);
1113 
1114 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1115 		goto out;
1116 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1117 		goto out;
1118 
1119 	/* pNFS: Attributes aren't updated until we layoutcommit */
1120 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1121 		status = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, false);
1122 		if (status)
1123 			goto out;
1124 	}
1125 
1126 	status = -ENOMEM;
1127 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1128 	if (fattr == NULL)
1129 		goto out;
1130 
1131 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
1132 
1133 	label = nfs4_label_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode), GFP_KERNEL);
1134 	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
1135 		status = PTR_ERR(label);
1136 		goto out;
1137 	}
1138 
1139 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr,
1140 			label, inode);
1141 	if (status != 0) {
1142 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1143 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1144 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1145 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
1146 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1147 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1148 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
1149 		}
1150 		goto err_out;
1151 	}
1152 
1153 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
1154 	if (status) {
1155 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1156 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1157 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1158 		goto err_out;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1162 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1163 
1164 	nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
1165 
1166 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) revalidation complete\n",
1167 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1168 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1169 
1170 err_out:
1171 	nfs4_label_free(label);
1172 out:
1173 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1174 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_exit(inode, status);
1175 	return status;
1176 }
1177 
1178 int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
1179 {
1180 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1181 		return 0;
1182 	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
1183 }
1184 
1185 /**
1186  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1187  * @server - pointer to nfs_server struct
1188  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
1189  *
1190  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1191  */
1192 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1193 {
1194 	if (!nfs_need_revalidate_inode(inode))
1195 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1196 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1197 }
1198 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
1199 
1200 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1201 {
1202 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1203 	int ret;
1204 
1205 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
1206 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1207 			ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1208 			if (ret < 0)
1209 				return ret;
1210 		}
1211 		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1212 		if (ret < 0)
1213 			return ret;
1214 	}
1215 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1216 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1217 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1218 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1219 	}
1220 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
1221 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate(inode);
1222 
1223 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) data cache invalidated\n",
1224 			inode->i_sb->s_id,
1225 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1226 	return 0;
1227 }
1228 
1229 bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
1230 {
1231 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE) ||
1232 		NFS_STALE(inode);
1233 }
1234 
1235 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode)
1236 {
1237 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1238 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1239 	int ret = 0;
1240 
1241 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1242 		goto out;
1243 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1244 		ret = -ECHILD;
1245 		goto out;
1246 	}
1247 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1248 	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock) ||
1249 	    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1250 		ret = -ECHILD;
1251 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1252 out:
1253 	return ret;
1254 }
1255 
1256 /**
1257  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1258  * @inode - pointer to host inode
1259  * @mapping - pointer to mapping
1260  */
1261 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
1262 		struct address_space *mapping)
1263 {
1264 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1265 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1266 	int ret = 0;
1267 
1268 	/* swapfiles are not supposed to be shared. */
1269 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1270 		goto out;
1271 
1272 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1273 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1274 		if (ret < 0)
1275 			goto out;
1276 	}
1277 
1278 	/*
1279 	 * We must clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA first to ensure that
1280 	 * invalidations that come in while we're shooting down the mappings
1281 	 * are respected. But, that leaves a race window where one revalidator
1282 	 * can clear the flag, and then another checks it before the mapping
1283 	 * gets invalidated. Fix that by serializing access to this part of
1284 	 * the function.
1285 	 *
1286 	 * At the same time, we need to allow other tasks to see whether we
1287 	 * might be in the middle of invalidating the pages, so we only set
1288 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
1289 	 */
1290 	for (;;) {
1291 		ret = wait_on_bit_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
1292 					 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1293 		if (ret)
1294 			goto out;
1295 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1296 		if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock)) {
1297 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1298 			continue;
1299 		}
1300 		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1301 			break;
1302 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1303 		goto out;
1304 	}
1305 
1306 	set_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1307 	smp_wmb();
1308 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1309 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1310 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
1311 	ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1312 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
1313 
1314 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1315 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1316 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING);
1317 out:
1318 	return ret;
1319 }
1320 
1321 static bool nfs_file_has_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1322 {
1323 	struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1324 
1325 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1326 		return false;
1327 	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
1328 		return false;
1329 	return inode_is_open_for_write(inode);
1330 }
1331 
1332 static bool nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1333 {
1334 	return nfs_file_has_writers(nfsi) && nfs_file_io_is_buffered(nfsi);
1335 }
1336 
1337 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1338 {
1339 	struct timespec ts;
1340 
1341 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
1342 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
1343 			&& inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->pre_change_attr)) {
1344 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1345 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1346 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1347 	}
1348 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1349 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1350 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
1351 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
1352 			&& timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1353 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
1354 	}
1355 
1356 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1357 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
1358 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
1359 			&& timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1360 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
1361 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1362 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1363 	}
1364 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
1365 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
1366 			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
1367 			&& !nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
1368 		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
1369 	}
1370 }
1371 
1372 /**
1373  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1374  * @inode - pointer to inode
1375  * @fattr - updated attributes
1376  *
1377  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1378  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1379  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1380  */
1381 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1382 {
1383 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1384 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1385 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1386 	struct timespec ts;
1387 
1388 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1389 		return 0;
1390 
1391 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1392 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1393 		return -ESTALE;
1394 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1395 		return -ESTALE;
1396 
1397 	if (!nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi)) {
1398 		/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1399 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 && !inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr))
1400 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1401 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1402 
1403 		ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1404 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->mtime))
1405 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
1406 
1407 		ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1408 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->ctime))
1409 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
1410 
1411 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1412 			cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1413 			new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1414 			if (cur_size != new_isize)
1415 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1416 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1417 		}
1418 	}
1419 
1420 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1421 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
1422 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1423 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1424 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1425 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && !uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid))
1426 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1427 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1428 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1429 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && !gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid))
1430 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1431 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1432 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1433 
1434 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1435 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1436 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1437 
1438 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_atime);
1439 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->atime))
1440 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1441 
1442 	if (invalid != 0)
1443 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1444 
1445 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1446 	return 0;
1447 }
1448 
1449 static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
1450 
1451 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
1452 {
1453 	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1454 }
1455 
1456 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
1457 {
1458 	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1459 }
1460 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter);
1461 
1462 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1463 {
1464 	fattr->valid = 0;
1465 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
1466 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1467 	fattr->owner_name = NULL;
1468 	fattr->group_name = NULL;
1469 }
1470 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fattr_init);
1471 
1472 /**
1473  * nfs_fattr_set_barrier
1474  * @fattr: attributes
1475  *
1476  * Used to set a barrier after an attribute was updated. This
1477  * barrier ensures that older attributes from RPC calls that may
1478  * have raced with our update cannot clobber these new values.
1479  * Note that you are still responsible for ensuring that other
1480  * operations which change the attribute on the server do not
1481  * collide.
1482  */
1483 void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1484 {
1485 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1486 }
1487 
1488 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
1489 {
1490 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
1491 
1492 	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
1493 	if (fattr != NULL)
1494 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
1495 	return fattr;
1496 }
1497 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr);
1498 
1499 struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
1500 {
1501 	struct nfs_fh *fh;
1502 
1503 	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
1504 	if (fh != NULL)
1505 		fh->size = 0;
1506 	return fh;
1507 }
1508 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fhandle);
1509 
1510 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
1511 /*
1512  * _nfs_display_fhandle_hash - calculate the crc32 hash for the filehandle
1513  *                             in the same way that wireshark does
1514  *
1515  * @fh: file handle
1516  *
1517  * For debugging only.
1518  */
1519 u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
1520 {
1521 	/* wireshark uses 32-bit AUTODIN crc and does a bitwise
1522 	 * not on the result */
1523 	return nfs_fhandle_hash(fh);
1524 }
1525 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle_hash);
1526 
1527 /*
1528  * _nfs_display_fhandle - display an NFS file handle on the console
1529  *
1530  * @fh: file handle to display
1531  * @caption: display caption
1532  *
1533  * For debugging only.
1534  */
1535 void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption)
1536 {
1537 	unsigned short i;
1538 
1539 	if (fh == NULL || fh->size == 0) {
1540 		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is empty\n", caption, fh);
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 
1544 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is %u bytes, crc: 0x%08x:\n",
1545 	       caption, fh, fh->size, _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh));
1546 	for (i = 0; i < fh->size; i += 16) {
1547 		__be32 *pos = (__be32 *)&fh->data[i];
1548 
1549 		switch ((fh->size - i - 1) >> 2) {
1550 		case 0:
1551 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x\n",
1552 				be32_to_cpup(pos));
1553 			break;
1554 		case 1:
1555 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x\n",
1556 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1));
1557 			break;
1558 		case 2:
1559 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x\n",
1560 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1561 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2));
1562 			break;
1563 		default:
1564 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1565 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1566 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2), be32_to_cpup(pos + 3));
1567 		}
1568 	}
1569 }
1570 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle);
1571 #endif
1572 
1573 /**
1574  * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
1575  * @inode - pointer to inode
1576  * @fattr - attributes
1577  *
1578  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1579  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1580  *
1581  * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
1582  * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
1583  * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
1584  * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
1585  * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
1586  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
1587  *
1588  * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
1589  * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
1590  *
1591  */
1592 static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1593 {
1594 	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1595 
1596 	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
1597 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
1598 }
1599 
1600 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1601 {
1602 	int ret;
1603 
1604 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
1605 
1606 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
1607 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1608 	else
1609 		ret = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1610 
1611 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1612 	return ret;
1613 }
1614 
1615 /**
1616  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1617  * @inode - pointer to inode
1618  * @fattr - updated attributes
1619  *
1620  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1621  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1622  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1623  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1624  */
1625 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1626 {
1627 	int status;
1628 
1629 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1630 		return 0;
1631 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1632 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1633 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1634 
1635 	return status;
1636 }
1637 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_refresh_inode);
1638 
1639 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode,
1640 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr, unsigned int invalid)
1641 {
1642 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1643 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1644 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1645 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1646 		return 0;
1647 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1648 }
1649 
1650 /**
1651  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1652  * @inode - pointer to inode
1653  * @fattr - updated attributes
1654  *
1655  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1656  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1657  *
1658  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1659  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1660  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1661  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1662  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1663  */
1664 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1665 {
1666 	int status;
1667 
1668 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1669 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1670 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1671 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1672 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1673 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1674 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1675 
1676 	return status;
1677 }
1678 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode);
1679 
1680 /**
1681  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked - update the inode attribute cache
1682  * @inode - pointer to inode
1683  * @fattr - updated attributes
1684  *
1685  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1686  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1687  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1688  *
1689  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1690  */
1691 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1692 {
1693 	int status;
1694 
1695 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1696 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
1697 			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
1698 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
1699 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
1700 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
1701 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
1702 		goto out_noforce;
1703 	}
1704 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1705 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
1706 		fattr->pre_change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
1707 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
1708 	}
1709 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
1710 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
1711 		fattr->pre_ctime = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1712 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
1713 	}
1714 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
1715 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
1716 		fattr->pre_mtime = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1717 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
1718 	}
1719 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
1720 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
1721 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1722 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
1723 	}
1724 out_noforce:
1725 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1726 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1727 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1728 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
1729 	return status;
1730 }
1731 
1732 /**
1733  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1734  * @inode - pointer to inode
1735  * @fattr - updated attributes
1736  *
1737  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1738  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1739  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1740  *
1741  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1742  */
1743 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1744 {
1745 	int status;
1746 
1747 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1748 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1749 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1750 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1751 	return status;
1752 }
1753 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc);
1754 
1755 
1756 static inline bool nfs_fileid_valid(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
1757 				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1758 {
1759 	bool ret1 = true, ret2 = true;
1760 
1761 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
1762 		ret1 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->fileid);
1763 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
1764 		ret2 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
1765 	return ret1 || ret2;
1766 }
1767 
1768 /*
1769  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1770  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1771  * of the server's inode.
1772  *
1773  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1774  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1775  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1776  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1777  *
1778  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1779  */
1780 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1781 {
1782 	struct nfs_server *server;
1783 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1784 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1785 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1786 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1787 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
1788 	bool have_writers = nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi);
1789 	bool cache_revalidated = true;
1790 	bool attr_changed = false;
1791 	bool have_delegation;
1792 
1793 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1794 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1795 			nfs_display_fhandle_hash(NFS_FH(inode)),
1796 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1797 
1798 	if (!nfs_fileid_valid(nfsi, fattr)) {
1799 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1800 			"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1801 			NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1802 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
1803 			(long long)fattr->fileid);
1804 		goto out_err;
1805 	}
1806 
1807 	/*
1808 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1809 	 */
1810 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1811 		/*
1812 		* Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1813 		*/
1814 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NFS: %s: inode %lu mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1815 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1816 		goto out_err;
1817 	}
1818 
1819 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1820 	/* Update the fsid? */
1821 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
1822 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
1823 			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
1824 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
1825 
1826 	/* Save the delegation state before clearing cache_validity */
1827 	have_delegation = nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode);
1828 
1829 	/*
1830 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1831 	 */
1832 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1833 
1834 	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
1835 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1836 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1837 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
1838 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1839 
1840 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1841 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1842 
1843 	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode)) {
1844 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1845 		cache_revalidated = false;
1846 	}
1847 
1848 	/* More cache consistency checks */
1849 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
1850 		if (!inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr)) {
1851 			/* Could it be a race with writeback? */
1852 			if (!(have_writers || have_delegation)) {
1853 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
1854 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1855 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1856 				/* Force revalidate of all attributes */
1857 				save_cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1858 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1859 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1860 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1861 				if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1862 					nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1863 				dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1864 						inode->i_sb->s_id,
1865 						inode->i_ino);
1866 			}
1867 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1868 			attr_changed = true;
1869 		}
1870 	} else {
1871 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1872 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1873 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1874 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1875 		cache_revalidated = false;
1876 	}
1877 
1878 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
1879 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
1880 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME) {
1881 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1882 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1883 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1884 		cache_revalidated = false;
1885 	}
1886 
1887 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
1888 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
1889 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME) {
1890 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1891 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1892 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1893 		cache_revalidated = false;
1894 	}
1895 
1896 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1897 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1898 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1899 		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1900 		if (new_isize != cur_isize && !have_delegation) {
1901 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
1902 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
1903 			if (!nfs_have_writebacks(inode) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
1904 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
1905 				if (!have_writers)
1906 					invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1907 				attr_changed = true;
1908 			}
1909 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
1910 					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
1911 					inode->i_sb->s_id,
1912 					inode->i_ino,
1913 					(long long)cur_isize,
1914 					(long long)new_isize);
1915 		}
1916 	} else {
1917 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1918 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1919 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1920 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1921 		cache_revalidated = false;
1922 	}
1923 
1924 
1925 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
1926 		inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
1927 	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME) {
1928 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1929 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1930 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1931 		cache_revalidated = false;
1932 	}
1933 
1934 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
1935 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
1936 			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1937 			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
1938 			inode->i_mode = newmode;
1939 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1940 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1941 			attr_changed = true;
1942 		}
1943 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE) {
1944 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1945 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1946 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1947 		cache_revalidated = false;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
1951 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid)) {
1952 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1953 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1954 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1955 			attr_changed = true;
1956 		}
1957 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER) {
1958 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1959 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1960 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1961 		cache_revalidated = false;
1962 	}
1963 
1964 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
1965 		if (!gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid)) {
1966 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1967 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1968 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1969 			attr_changed = true;
1970 		}
1971 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP) {
1972 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1973 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1974 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1975 		cache_revalidated = false;
1976 	}
1977 
1978 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
1979 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
1980 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1981 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1982 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
1983 			attr_changed = true;
1984 		}
1985 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK) {
1986 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1987 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1988 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1989 		cache_revalidated = false;
1990 	}
1991 
1992 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
1993 		/*
1994 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1995 		 */
1996 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1997 	} else if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
1998 		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
1999 	else
2000 		cache_revalidated = false;
2001 
2002 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
2003 	if (attr_changed) {
2004 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
2005 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
2006 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
2007 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2008 		/* Set barrier to be more recent than all outstanding updates */
2009 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
2010 	} else {
2011 		if (cache_revalidated) {
2012 			if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp,
2013 				nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
2014 				nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1;
2015 				if (nfsi->attrtimeo > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
2016 					nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
2017 			}
2018 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2019 		}
2020 		/* Set the barrier to be more recent than this fattr */
2021 		if ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount > 0)
2022 			nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
2023 	}
2024 
2025 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
2026 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
2027 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
2028 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
2029 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
2030 
2031 	return 0;
2032  out_err:
2033 	/*
2034 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
2035 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
2036 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
2037 	 */
2038 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
2039 	return -ESTALE;
2040 }
2041 
2042 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2043 {
2044 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2045 	nfsi = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2046 	if (!nfsi)
2047 		return NULL;
2048 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2049 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2050 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2051 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2052 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2053 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2054 }
2055 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_inode);
2056 
2057 static void nfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
2058 {
2059 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
2060 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2061 }
2062 
2063 void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2064 {
2065 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nfs_i_callback);
2066 }
2067 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_destroy_inode);
2068 
2069 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
2070 {
2071 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2072 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
2073 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
2074 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
2075 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
2076 #endif
2077 }
2078 
2079 static void init_once(void *foo)
2080 {
2081 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2082 
2083 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2084 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2085 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2086 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
2087 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit_info.list);
2088 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
2089 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
2090 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
2091 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
2092 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
2093 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2094 }
2095 
2096 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2097 {
2098 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2099 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2100 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2101 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
2102 					     init_once);
2103 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2104 		return -ENOMEM;
2105 
2106 	return 0;
2107 }
2108 
2109 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2110 {
2111 	/*
2112 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2113 	 * destroy cache.
2114 	 */
2115 	rcu_barrier();
2116 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
2117 }
2118 
2119 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
2120 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsiod_workqueue);
2121 
2122 /*
2123  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
2124  */
2125 static int nfsiod_start(void)
2126 {
2127 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2128 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
2129 	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
2130 	if (wq == NULL)
2131 		return -ENOMEM;
2132 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
2133 	return 0;
2134 }
2135 
2136 /*
2137  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
2138  */
2139 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
2140 {
2141 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2142 
2143 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
2144 	if (wq == NULL)
2145 		return;
2146 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
2147 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
2148 }
2149 
2150 unsigned int nfs_net_id;
2151 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_net_id);
2152 
2153 static int nfs_net_init(struct net *net)
2154 {
2155 	nfs_clients_init(net);
2156 	return nfs_fs_proc_net_init(net);
2157 }
2158 
2159 static void nfs_net_exit(struct net *net)
2160 {
2161 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
2162 
2163 	nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(net);
2164 	nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(net);
2165 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_client_list));
2166 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_volume_list));
2167 }
2168 
2169 static struct pernet_operations nfs_net_ops = {
2170 	.init = nfs_net_init,
2171 	.exit = nfs_net_exit,
2172 	.id   = &nfs_net_id,
2173 	.size = sizeof(struct nfs_net),
2174 };
2175 
2176 /*
2177  * Initialize NFS
2178  */
2179 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2180 {
2181 	int err;
2182 
2183 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2184 	if (err < 0)
2185 		goto out9;
2186 
2187 	err = nfs_fscache_register();
2188 	if (err < 0)
2189 		goto out8;
2190 
2191 	err = nfsiod_start();
2192 	if (err)
2193 		goto out7;
2194 
2195 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
2196 	if (err)
2197 		goto out6;
2198 
2199 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2200 	if (err)
2201 		goto out5;
2202 
2203 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2204 	if (err)
2205 		goto out4;
2206 
2207 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2208 	if (err)
2209 		goto out3;
2210 
2211 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2212 	if (err)
2213 		goto out2;
2214 
2215 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2216 	if (err)
2217 		goto out1;
2218 
2219 	rpc_proc_register(&init_net, &nfs_rpcstat);
2220 
2221 	err = register_nfs_fs();
2222 	if (err)
2223 		goto out0;
2224 
2225 	return 0;
2226 out0:
2227 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2228 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2229 out1:
2230 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2231 out2:
2232 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2233 out3:
2234 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2235 out4:
2236 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2237 out5:
2238 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2239 out6:
2240 	nfsiod_stop();
2241 out7:
2242 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2243 out8:
2244 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2245 out9:
2246 	return err;
2247 }
2248 
2249 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2250 {
2251 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2252 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2253 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2254 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2255 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2256 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2257 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2258 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2259 	unregister_nfs_fs();
2260 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2261 	nfsiod_stop();
2262 }
2263 
2264 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2265 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2266 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2267 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
2268 
2269 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2270 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2271