xref: /linux/fs/nfs/inode.c (revision 1f2367a39f17bd553a75e179a747f9b257bc9478)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/inode.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  nfs inode and superblock handling functions
7  *
8  *  Modularised by Alan Cox <alan@lxorguk.ukuu.org.uk>, while hacking some
9  *  experimental NFS changes. Modularisation taken straight from SYS5 fs.
10  *
11  *  Change to nfs_read_super() to permit NFS mounts to multi-homed hosts.
12  *  J.S.Peatfield@damtp.cam.ac.uk
13  *
14  */
15 
16 #include <linux/module.h>
17 #include <linux/init.h>
18 #include <linux/sched/signal.h>
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/mm.h>
22 #include <linux/string.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/errno.h>
25 #include <linux/unistd.h>
26 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
27 #include <linux/sunrpc/stats.h>
28 #include <linux/sunrpc/metrics.h>
29 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
30 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
31 #include <linux/nfs4_mount.h>
32 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
33 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
34 #include <linux/mount.h>
35 #include <linux/vfs.h>
36 #include <linux/inet.h>
37 #include <linux/nfs_xdr.h>
38 #include <linux/slab.h>
39 #include <linux/compat.h>
40 #include <linux/freezer.h>
41 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
42 #include <linux/iversion.h>
43 
44 #include "nfs4_fs.h"
45 #include "callback.h"
46 #include "delegation.h"
47 #include "iostat.h"
48 #include "internal.h"
49 #include "fscache.h"
50 #include "pnfs.h"
51 #include "nfs.h"
52 #include "netns.h"
53 
54 #include "nfstrace.h"
55 
56 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_VFS
57 
58 #define NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED	1
59 
60 /* Default is to see 64-bit inode numbers */
61 static bool enable_ino64 = NFS_64_BIT_INODE_NUMBERS_ENABLED;
62 
63 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *);
64 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *, struct nfs_fattr *);
65 
66 static struct kmem_cache * nfs_inode_cachep;
67 
68 static inline unsigned long
69 nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
70 {
71 	return nfs_fileid_to_ino_t(fattr->fileid);
72 }
73 
74 static int nfs_wait_killable(int mode)
75 {
76 	freezable_schedule_unsafe();
77 	if (signal_pending_state(mode, current))
78 		return -ERESTARTSYS;
79 	return 0;
80 }
81 
82 int nfs_wait_bit_killable(struct wait_bit_key *key, int mode)
83 {
84 	return nfs_wait_killable(mode);
85 }
86 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_wait_bit_killable);
87 
88 /**
89  * nfs_compat_user_ino64 - returns the user-visible inode number
90  * @fileid: 64-bit fileid
91  *
92  * This function returns a 32-bit inode number if the boot parameter
93  * nfs.enable_ino64 is zero.
94  */
95 u64 nfs_compat_user_ino64(u64 fileid)
96 {
97 #ifdef CONFIG_COMPAT
98 	compat_ulong_t ino;
99 #else
100 	unsigned long ino;
101 #endif
102 
103 	if (enable_ino64)
104 		return fileid;
105 	ino = fileid;
106 	if (sizeof(ino) < sizeof(fileid))
107 		ino ^= fileid >> (sizeof(fileid)-sizeof(ino)) * 8;
108 	return ino;
109 }
110 
111 int nfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
112 {
113 	return NFS_STALE(inode) || generic_drop_inode(inode);
114 }
115 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_drop_inode);
116 
117 void nfs_clear_inode(struct inode *inode)
118 {
119 	/*
120 	 * The following should never happen...
121 	 */
122 	WARN_ON_ONCE(nfs_have_writebacks(inode));
123 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&NFS_I(inode)->open_files));
124 	nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
125 	nfs_access_zap_cache(inode);
126 	nfs_fscache_clear_inode(inode);
127 }
128 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_clear_inode);
129 
130 void nfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
131 {
132 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
133 	clear_inode(inode);
134 	nfs_clear_inode(inode);
135 }
136 
137 int nfs_sync_inode(struct inode *inode)
138 {
139 	inode_dio_wait(inode);
140 	return nfs_wb_all(inode);
141 }
142 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_sync_inode);
143 
144 /**
145  * nfs_sync_mapping - helper to flush all mmapped dirty data to disk
146  * @mapping: pointer to struct address_space
147  */
148 int nfs_sync_mapping(struct address_space *mapping)
149 {
150 	int ret = 0;
151 
152 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
153 		unmap_mapping_range(mapping, 0, 0, 0);
154 		ret = nfs_wb_all(mapping->host);
155 	}
156 	return ret;
157 }
158 
159 static int nfs_attribute_timeout(struct inode *inode)
160 {
161 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
162 
163 	return !time_in_range_open(jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies, nfsi->read_cache_jiffies + nfsi->attrtimeo);
164 }
165 
166 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
167 {
168 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
169 
170 	/* Special case for the pagecache or access cache */
171 	if (flags == NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE &&
172 	    !(cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
173 		return false;
174 	return (cache_validity & flags) != 0;
175 }
176 
177 static bool nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
178 {
179 	unsigned long cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
180 
181 	if ((cache_validity & flags) != 0)
182 		return true;
183 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
184 		return true;
185 	return false;
186 }
187 
188 bool nfs_check_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
189 {
190 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
191 		return nfs_check_cache_invalid_delegated(inode, flags);
192 
193 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid_not_delegated(inode, flags);
194 }
195 
196 static void nfs_set_cache_invalid(struct inode *inode, unsigned long flags)
197 {
198 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
199 	bool have_delegation = NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ);
200 
201 	if (have_delegation) {
202 		if (!(flags & NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED))
203 			flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
204 		flags &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
205 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
206 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
207 	}
208 
209 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
210 		flags &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
211 	nfsi->cache_validity |= flags;
212 	if (flags & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
213 		nfs_fscache_invalidate(inode);
214 }
215 
216 /*
217  * Invalidate the local caches
218  */
219 static void nfs_zap_caches_locked(struct inode *inode)
220 {
221 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
222 	int mode = inode->i_mode;
223 
224 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
225 
226 	nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
227 	nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = jiffies;
228 
229 	memset(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(NFS_I(inode)->cookieverf));
230 	if (S_ISREG(mode) || S_ISDIR(mode) || S_ISLNK(mode)) {
231 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
232 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
233 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
234 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
235 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
236 	} else
237 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
238 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
239 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
240 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
241 	nfs_zap_label_cache_locked(nfsi);
242 }
243 
244 void nfs_zap_caches(struct inode *inode)
245 {
246 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
247 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
248 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
249 }
250 
251 void nfs_zap_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
252 {
253 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
254 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
255 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
256 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
257 	}
258 }
259 
260 void nfs_zap_acl_cache(struct inode *inode)
261 {
262 	void (*clear_acl_cache)(struct inode *);
263 
264 	clear_acl_cache = NFS_PROTO(inode)->clear_acl_cache;
265 	if (clear_acl_cache != NULL)
266 		clear_acl_cache(inode);
267 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
268 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
269 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
270 }
271 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_zap_acl_cache);
272 
273 void nfs_invalidate_atime(struct inode *inode)
274 {
275 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
276 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
277 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
278 }
279 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_invalidate_atime);
280 
281 /*
282  * Invalidate, but do not unhash, the inode.
283  * NB: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
284  */
285 static void nfs_invalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
286 {
287 	set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
288 	nfs_zap_caches_locked(inode);
289 }
290 
291 struct nfs_find_desc {
292 	struct nfs_fh		*fh;
293 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr;
294 };
295 
296 /*
297  * In NFSv3 we can have 64bit inode numbers. In order to support
298  * this, and re-exported directories (also seen in NFSv2)
299  * we are forced to allow 2 different inodes to have the same
300  * i_ino.
301  */
302 static int
303 nfs_find_actor(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
304 {
305 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
306 	struct nfs_fh		*fh = desc->fh;
307 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
308 
309 	if (NFS_FILEID(inode) != fattr->fileid)
310 		return 0;
311 	if ((S_IFMT & inode->i_mode) != (S_IFMT & fattr->mode))
312 		return 0;
313 	if (nfs_compare_fh(NFS_FH(inode), fh))
314 		return 0;
315 	if (is_bad_inode(inode) || NFS_STALE(inode))
316 		return 0;
317 	return 1;
318 }
319 
320 static int
321 nfs_init_locked(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
322 {
323 	struct nfs_find_desc	*desc = (struct nfs_find_desc *)opaque;
324 	struct nfs_fattr	*fattr = desc->fattr;
325 
326 	set_nfs_fileid(inode, fattr->fileid);
327 	inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
328 	nfs_copy_fh(NFS_FH(inode), desc->fh);
329 	return 0;
330 }
331 
332 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V4_SECURITY_LABEL
333 static void nfs_clear_label_invalid(struct inode *inode)
334 {
335 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
336 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL;
337 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
338 }
339 
340 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
341 					struct nfs4_label *label)
342 {
343 	int error;
344 
345 	if (label == NULL)
346 		return;
347 
348 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_SECURITY_LABEL) && inode->i_security) {
349 		error = security_inode_notifysecctx(inode, label->label,
350 				label->len);
351 		if (error)
352 			printk(KERN_ERR "%s() %s %d "
353 					"security_inode_notifysecctx() %d\n",
354 					__func__,
355 					(char *)label->label,
356 					label->len, error);
357 		nfs_clear_label_invalid(inode);
358 	}
359 }
360 
361 struct nfs4_label *nfs4_label_alloc(struct nfs_server *server, gfp_t flags)
362 {
363 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
364 	int minor_version = server->nfs_client->cl_minorversion;
365 
366 	if (minor_version < 2)
367 		return label;
368 
369 	if (!(server->caps & NFS_CAP_SECURITY_LABEL))
370 		return label;
371 
372 	label = kzalloc(sizeof(struct nfs4_label), flags);
373 	if (label == NULL)
374 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
375 
376 	label->label = kzalloc(NFS4_MAXLABELLEN, flags);
377 	if (label->label == NULL) {
378 		kfree(label);
379 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
380 	}
381 	label->len = NFS4_MAXLABELLEN;
382 
383 	return label;
384 }
385 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs4_label_alloc);
386 #else
387 void nfs_setsecurity(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr,
388 					struct nfs4_label *label)
389 {
390 }
391 #endif
392 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setsecurity);
393 
394 /* Search for inode identified by fh, fileid and i_mode in inode cache. */
395 struct inode *
396 nfs_ilookup(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs_fh *fh)
397 {
398 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
399 		.fh	= fh,
400 		.fattr	= fattr,
401 	};
402 	struct inode *inode;
403 	unsigned long hash;
404 
405 	if (!(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) ||
406 	    !(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE))
407 		return NULL;
408 
409 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
410 	inode = ilookup5(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, &desc);
411 
412 	dprintk("%s: returning %p\n", __func__, inode);
413 	return inode;
414 }
415 
416 /*
417  * This is our front-end to iget that looks up inodes by file handle
418  * instead of inode number.
419  */
420 struct inode *
421 nfs_fhget(struct super_block *sb, struct nfs_fh *fh, struct nfs_fattr *fattr, struct nfs4_label *label)
422 {
423 	struct nfs_find_desc desc = {
424 		.fh	= fh,
425 		.fattr	= fattr
426 	};
427 	struct inode *inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
428 	unsigned long hash;
429 
430 	nfs_attr_check_mountpoint(sb, fattr);
431 
432 	if (nfs_attr_use_mounted_on_fileid(fattr))
433 		fattr->fileid = fattr->mounted_on_fileid;
434 	else if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) == 0)
435 		goto out_no_inode;
436 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) == 0)
437 		goto out_no_inode;
438 
439 	hash = nfs_fattr_to_ino_t(fattr);
440 
441 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, hash, nfs_find_actor, nfs_init_locked, &desc);
442 	if (inode == NULL) {
443 		inode = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
444 		goto out_no_inode;
445 	}
446 
447 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
448 		struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
449 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
450 
451 		/* We set i_ino for the few things that still rely on it,
452 		 * such as stat(2) */
453 		inode->i_ino = hash;
454 
455 		/* We can't support update_atime(), since the server will reset it */
456 		inode->i_flags |= S_NOATIME|S_NOCMTIME;
457 		inode->i_mode = fattr->mode;
458 		nfsi->cache_validity = 0;
459 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) == 0
460 				&& nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MODE))
461 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
462 		/* Why so? Because we want revalidate for devices/FIFOs, and
463 		 * that's precisely what we have in nfs_file_inode_operations.
464 		 */
465 		inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_inode_ops;
466 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
467 			inode->i_fop = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->file_ops;
468 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_file_aops;
469 		} else if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
470 			inode->i_op = NFS_SB(sb)->nfs_client->rpc_ops->dir_inode_ops;
471 			inode->i_fop = &nfs_dir_operations;
472 			inode->i_data.a_ops = &nfs_dir_aops;
473 			/* Deal with crossing mountpoints */
474 			if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTPOINT ||
475 					fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL) {
476 				if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_V4_REFERRAL)
477 					inode->i_op = &nfs_referral_inode_operations;
478 				else
479 					inode->i_op = &nfs_mountpoint_inode_operations;
480 				inode->i_fop = NULL;
481 				inode->i_flags |= S_AUTOMOUNT;
482 			}
483 		} else if (S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)) {
484 			inode->i_op = &nfs_symlink_inode_operations;
485 			inode_nohighmem(inode);
486 		} else
487 			init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, fattr->rdev);
488 
489 		memset(&inode->i_atime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_atime));
490 		memset(&inode->i_mtime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_mtime));
491 		memset(&inode->i_ctime, 0, sizeof(inode->i_ctime));
492 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, 0);
493 		inode->i_size = 0;
494 		clear_nlink(inode);
495 		inode->i_uid = make_kuid(&init_user_ns, -2);
496 		inode->i_gid = make_kgid(&init_user_ns, -2);
497 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
498 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
499 		nfsi->write_io = 0;
500 		nfsi->read_io = 0;
501 
502 		nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
503 		nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
504 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
505 			inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
506 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_ATIME))
507 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
508 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
509 			inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
510 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_MTIME))
511 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
512 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
513 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
514 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_CTIME))
515 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
516 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
517 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
518 		else
519 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE);
520 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
521 			inode->i_size = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
522 		else
523 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE);
524 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK)
525 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
526 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_NLINK))
527 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
528 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER)
529 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
530 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER))
531 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
532 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP)
533 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
534 		else if (nfs_server_capable(inode, NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP))
535 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER);
536 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
537 			inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
538 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
539 			/*
540 			 * report the blocks in 512byte units
541 			 */
542 			inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
543 		}
544 
545 		if (nfsi->cache_validity != 0)
546 			nfsi->cache_validity |= NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED;
547 
548 		nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
549 
550 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
551 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
552 		nfsi->access_cache = RB_ROOT;
553 
554 		nfs_fscache_init_inode(inode);
555 
556 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
557 	} else {
558 		int err = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
559 		if (err < 0) {
560 			iput(inode);
561 			inode = ERR_PTR(err);
562 			goto out_no_inode;
563 		}
564 	}
565 	dprintk("NFS: nfs_fhget(%s/%Lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d)\n",
566 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
567 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode),
568 		nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh),
569 		atomic_read(&inode->i_count));
570 
571 out:
572 	return inode;
573 
574 out_no_inode:
575 	dprintk("nfs_fhget: iget failed with error %ld\n", PTR_ERR(inode));
576 	goto out;
577 }
578 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fhget);
579 
580 #define NFS_VALID_ATTRS (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID|ATTR_SIZE|ATTR_ATIME|ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME|ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)
581 
582 int
583 nfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
584 {
585 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
586 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
587 	int error = 0;
588 
589 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSSETATTR);
590 
591 	/* skip mode change if it's just for clearing setuid/setgid */
592 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_KILL_SUID | ATTR_KILL_SGID))
593 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_MODE;
594 
595 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
596 		BUG_ON(!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode));
597 
598 		error = inode_newsize_ok(inode, attr->ia_size);
599 		if (error)
600 			return error;
601 
602 		if (attr->ia_size == i_size_read(inode))
603 			attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
604 	}
605 
606 	/* Optimization: if the end result is no change, don't RPC */
607 	attr->ia_valid &= NFS_VALID_ATTRS;
608 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ~(ATTR_FILE|ATTR_OPEN)) == 0)
609 		return 0;
610 
611 	trace_nfs_setattr_enter(inode);
612 
613 	/* Write all dirty data */
614 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
615 		nfs_sync_inode(inode);
616 
617 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
618 	if (fattr == NULL) {
619 		error = -ENOMEM;
620 		goto out;
621 	}
622 
623 	error = NFS_PROTO(inode)->setattr(dentry, fattr, attr);
624 	if (error == 0)
625 		error = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
626 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
627 out:
628 	trace_nfs_setattr_exit(inode, error);
629 	return error;
630 }
631 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr);
632 
633 /**
634  * nfs_vmtruncate - unmap mappings "freed" by truncate() syscall
635  * @inode: inode of the file used
636  * @offset: file offset to start truncating
637  *
638  * This is a copy of the common vmtruncate, but with the locking
639  * corrected to take into account the fact that NFS requires
640  * inode->i_size to be updated under the inode->i_lock.
641  * Note: must be called with inode->i_lock held!
642  */
643 static int nfs_vmtruncate(struct inode * inode, loff_t offset)
644 {
645 	int err;
646 
647 	err = inode_newsize_ok(inode, offset);
648 	if (err)
649 		goto out;
650 
651 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
652 	/* Optimisation */
653 	if (offset == 0)
654 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
655 	NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE;
656 
657 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
658 	truncate_pagecache(inode, offset);
659 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
660 out:
661 	return err;
662 }
663 
664 /**
665  * nfs_setattr_update_inode - Update inode metadata after a setattr call.
666  * @inode: pointer to struct inode
667  * @attr: pointer to struct iattr
668  * @fattr: pointer to struct nfs_fattr
669  *
670  * Note: we do this in the *proc.c in order to ensure that
671  *       it works for things like exclusive creates too.
672  */
673 void nfs_setattr_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr,
674 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
675 {
676 	/* Barrier: bump the attribute generation count. */
677 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
678 
679 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
680 	NFS_I(inode)->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
681 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) != 0) {
682 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
683 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_SETATTRTRUNC);
684 		nfs_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
685 	}
686 	if ((attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MODE|ATTR_UID|ATTR_GID)) != 0) {
687 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
688 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) != 0) {
689 			int mode = attr->ia_mode & S_IALLUGO;
690 			mode |= inode->i_mode & ~S_IALLUGO;
691 			inode->i_mode = mode;
692 		}
693 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) != 0)
694 			inode->i_uid = attr->ia_uid;
695 		if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) != 0)
696 			inode->i_gid = attr->ia_gid;
697 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
698 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
699 		else
700 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
701 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
702 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
703 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL);
704 	}
705 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_ATIME_SET|ATTR_ATIME)) {
706 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
707 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
708 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
709 			inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
710 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET)
711 			inode->i_atime = attr->ia_atime;
712 		else
713 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME);
714 
715 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
716 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
717 		else
718 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
719 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
720 	}
721 	if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_MTIME_SET|ATTR_MTIME)) {
722 		NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
723 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
724 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
725 			inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
726 		else if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET)
727 			inode->i_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
728 		else
729 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
730 
731 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
732 			inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
733 		else
734 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
735 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME);
736 	}
737 	if (fattr->valid)
738 		nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
739 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
740 }
741 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_setattr_update_inode);
742 
743 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(struct dentry *dentry)
744 {
745 	struct dentry *parent;
746 
747 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
748 		return;
749 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
750 	nfs_force_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
751 	dput(parent);
752 }
753 
754 static void nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(struct dentry *dentry)
755 {
756 	struct dentry *parent;
757 
758 	if (!nfs_server_capable(d_inode(dentry), NFS_CAP_READDIRPLUS))
759 		return;
760 	parent = dget_parent(dentry);
761 	nfs_advise_use_readdirplus(d_inode(parent));
762 	dput(parent);
763 }
764 
765 static bool nfs_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
766 {
767 	if (NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity &
768 			(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL))
769 		return true;
770 	if (nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode))
771 		return true;
772 	return false;
773 }
774 
775 int nfs_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
776 		u32 request_mask, unsigned int query_flags)
777 {
778 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
779 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
780 	unsigned long cache_validity;
781 	int err = 0;
782 	bool force_sync = query_flags & AT_STATX_FORCE_SYNC;
783 	bool do_update = false;
784 
785 	trace_nfs_getattr_enter(inode);
786 
787 	if ((query_flags & AT_STATX_DONT_SYNC) && !force_sync)
788 		goto out_no_update;
789 
790 	/* Flush out writes to the server in order to update c/mtime.  */
791 	if ((request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME)) &&
792 			S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
793 		err = filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
794 		if (err)
795 			goto out;
796 	}
797 
798 	/*
799 	 * We may force a getattr if the user cares about atime.
800 	 *
801 	 * Note that we only have to check the vfsmount flags here:
802 	 *  - NFS always sets S_NOATIME by so checking it would give a
803 	 *    bogus result
804 	 *  - NFS never sets SB_NOATIME or SB_NODIRATIME so there is
805 	 *    no point in checking those.
806 	 */
807 	if ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NOATIME) ||
808 	    ((path->mnt->mnt_flags & MNT_NODIRATIME) && S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)))
809 		request_mask &= ~STATX_ATIME;
810 
811 	/* Is the user requesting attributes that might need revalidation? */
812 	if (!(request_mask & (STATX_MODE|STATX_NLINK|STATX_ATIME|STATX_CTIME|
813 					STATX_MTIME|STATX_UID|STATX_GID|
814 					STATX_SIZE|STATX_BLOCKS)))
815 		goto out_no_revalidate;
816 
817 	/* Check whether the cached attributes are stale */
818 	do_update |= force_sync || nfs_attribute_cache_expired(inode);
819 	cache_validity = READ_ONCE(NFS_I(inode)->cache_validity);
820 	do_update |= cache_validity &
821 		(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR|NFS_INO_INVALID_LABEL);
822 	if (request_mask & STATX_ATIME)
823 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
824 	if (request_mask & (STATX_CTIME|STATX_MTIME))
825 		do_update |= cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
826 	if (do_update) {
827 		/* Update the attribute cache */
828 		if (!(server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOAC))
829 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_miss(path->dentry);
830 		else
831 			nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
832 		err = __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
833 		if (err)
834 			goto out;
835 	} else
836 		nfs_readdirplus_parent_cache_hit(path->dentry);
837 out_no_revalidate:
838 	/* Only return attributes that were revalidated. */
839 	stat->result_mask &= request_mask;
840 out_no_update:
841 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
842 	stat->ino = nfs_compat_user_ino64(NFS_FILEID(inode));
843 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
844 		stat->blksize = NFS_SERVER(inode)->dtsize;
845 out:
846 	trace_nfs_getattr_exit(inode, err);
847 	return err;
848 }
849 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_getattr);
850 
851 static void nfs_init_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
852 {
853 	refcount_set(&l_ctx->count, 1);
854 	l_ctx->lockowner = current->files;
855 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&l_ctx->list);
856 	atomic_set(&l_ctx->io_count, 0);
857 }
858 
859 static struct nfs_lock_context *__nfs_find_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
860 {
861 	struct nfs_lock_context *pos;
862 
863 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &ctx->lock_context.list, list) {
864 		if (pos->lockowner != current->files)
865 			continue;
866 		if (refcount_inc_not_zero(&pos->count))
867 			return pos;
868 	}
869 	return NULL;
870 }
871 
872 struct nfs_lock_context *nfs_get_lock_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
873 {
874 	struct nfs_lock_context *res, *new = NULL;
875 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
876 
877 	rcu_read_lock();
878 	res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
879 	rcu_read_unlock();
880 	if (res == NULL) {
881 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
882 		if (new == NULL)
883 			return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
884 		nfs_init_lock_context(new);
885 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
886 		res = __nfs_find_lock_context(ctx);
887 		if (res == NULL) {
888 			list_add_tail_rcu(&new->list, &ctx->lock_context.list);
889 			new->open_context = ctx;
890 			res = new;
891 			new = NULL;
892 		}
893 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
894 		kfree(new);
895 	}
896 	return res;
897 }
898 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_get_lock_context);
899 
900 void nfs_put_lock_context(struct nfs_lock_context *l_ctx)
901 {
902 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = l_ctx->open_context;
903 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
904 
905 	if (!refcount_dec_and_lock(&l_ctx->count, &inode->i_lock))
906 		return;
907 	list_del_rcu(&l_ctx->list);
908 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
909 	kfree_rcu(l_ctx, rcu_head);
910 }
911 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_put_lock_context);
912 
913 /**
914  * nfs_close_context - Common close_context() routine NFSv2/v3
915  * @ctx: pointer to context
916  * @is_sync: is this a synchronous close
917  *
918  * Ensure that the attributes are up to date if we're mounted
919  * with close-to-open semantics and we have cached data that will
920  * need to be revalidated on open.
921  */
922 void nfs_close_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
923 {
924 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
925 	struct inode *inode;
926 	struct nfs_server *server;
927 
928 	if (!(ctx->mode & FMODE_WRITE))
929 		return;
930 	if (!is_sync)
931 		return;
932 	inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
933 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
934 		return;
935 	nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
936 	if (inode->i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
937 		return;
938 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
939 		return;
940 	if (!list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
941 		return;
942 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
943 	if (server->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NOCTO)
944 		return;
945 	nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
946 }
947 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_close_context);
948 
949 struct nfs_open_context *alloc_nfs_open_context(struct dentry *dentry,
950 						fmode_t f_mode,
951 						struct file *filp)
952 {
953 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
954 	const struct cred *cred = get_current_cred();
955 
956 	ctx = kmalloc(sizeof(*ctx), GFP_KERNEL);
957 	if (!ctx) {
958 		put_cred(cred);
959 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
960 	}
961 	nfs_sb_active(dentry->d_sb);
962 	ctx->dentry = dget(dentry);
963 	ctx->cred = cred;
964 	ctx->ll_cred = NULL;
965 	ctx->state = NULL;
966 	ctx->mode = f_mode;
967 	ctx->flags = 0;
968 	ctx->error = 0;
969 	ctx->flock_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
970 	nfs_init_lock_context(&ctx->lock_context);
971 	ctx->lock_context.open_context = ctx;
972 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&ctx->list);
973 	ctx->mdsthreshold = NULL;
974 	return ctx;
975 }
976 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(alloc_nfs_open_context);
977 
978 struct nfs_open_context *get_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
979 {
980 	if (ctx != NULL && refcount_inc_not_zero(&ctx->lock_context.count))
981 		return ctx;
982 	return NULL;
983 }
984 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(get_nfs_open_context);
985 
986 static void __put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, int is_sync)
987 {
988 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
989 	struct super_block *sb = ctx->dentry->d_sb;
990 
991 	if (!refcount_dec_and_test(&ctx->lock_context.count))
992 		return;
993 	if (!list_empty(&ctx->list)) {
994 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
995 		list_del_rcu(&ctx->list);
996 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
997 	}
998 	if (inode != NULL)
999 		NFS_PROTO(inode)->close_context(ctx, is_sync);
1000 	put_cred(ctx->cred);
1001 	dput(ctx->dentry);
1002 	nfs_sb_deactive(sb);
1003 	put_rpccred(ctx->ll_cred);
1004 	kfree(ctx->mdsthreshold);
1005 	kfree_rcu(ctx, rcu_head);
1006 }
1007 
1008 void put_nfs_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1009 {
1010 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 0);
1011 }
1012 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(put_nfs_open_context);
1013 
1014 static void put_nfs_open_context_sync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1015 {
1016 	__put_nfs_open_context(ctx, 1);
1017 }
1018 
1019 /*
1020  * Ensure that mmap has a recent RPC credential for use when writing out
1021  * shared pages
1022  */
1023 void nfs_inode_attach_open_context(struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1024 {
1025 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1026 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1027 
1028 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1029 	list_add_tail_rcu(&ctx->list, &nfsi->open_files);
1030 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1031 }
1032 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inode_attach_open_context);
1033 
1034 void nfs_file_set_open_context(struct file *filp, struct nfs_open_context *ctx)
1035 {
1036 	filp->private_data = get_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1037 	if (list_empty(&ctx->list))
1038 		nfs_inode_attach_open_context(ctx);
1039 }
1040 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_file_set_open_context);
1041 
1042 /*
1043  * Given an inode, search for an open context with the desired characteristics
1044  */
1045 struct nfs_open_context *nfs_find_open_context(struct inode *inode, const struct cred *cred, fmode_t mode)
1046 {
1047 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1048 	struct nfs_open_context *pos, *ctx = NULL;
1049 
1050 	rcu_read_lock();
1051 	list_for_each_entry_rcu(pos, &nfsi->open_files, list) {
1052 		if (cred != NULL && pos->cred != cred)
1053 			continue;
1054 		if ((pos->mode & (FMODE_READ|FMODE_WRITE)) != mode)
1055 			continue;
1056 		ctx = get_nfs_open_context(pos);
1057 		if (ctx)
1058 			break;
1059 	}
1060 	rcu_read_unlock();
1061 	return ctx;
1062 }
1063 
1064 void nfs_file_clear_open_context(struct file *filp)
1065 {
1066 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
1067 
1068 	if (ctx) {
1069 		struct inode *inode = d_inode(ctx->dentry);
1070 
1071 		/*
1072 		 * We fatal error on write before. Try to writeback
1073 		 * every page again.
1074 		 */
1075 		if (ctx->error < 0)
1076 			invalidate_inode_pages2(inode->i_mapping);
1077 		filp->private_data = NULL;
1078 		put_nfs_open_context_sync(ctx);
1079 	}
1080 }
1081 
1082 /*
1083  * These allocate and release file read/write context information.
1084  */
1085 int nfs_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
1086 {
1087 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
1088 
1089 	ctx = alloc_nfs_open_context(file_dentry(filp), filp->f_mode, filp);
1090 	if (IS_ERR(ctx))
1091 		return PTR_ERR(ctx);
1092 	nfs_file_set_open_context(filp, ctx);
1093 	put_nfs_open_context(ctx);
1094 	nfs_fscache_open_file(inode, filp);
1095 	return 0;
1096 }
1097 
1098 /*
1099  * This function is called whenever some part of NFS notices that
1100  * the cached attributes have to be refreshed.
1101  */
1102 int
1103 __nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1104 {
1105 	int		 status = -ESTALE;
1106 	struct nfs4_label *label = NULL;
1107 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr = NULL;
1108 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1109 
1110 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: revalidating (%s/%Lu)\n",
1111 		inode->i_sb->s_id, (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1112 
1113 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_enter(inode);
1114 
1115 	if (is_bad_inode(inode))
1116 		goto out;
1117 	if (NFS_STALE(inode))
1118 		goto out;
1119 
1120 	/* pNFS: Attributes aren't updated until we layoutcommit */
1121 	if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1122 		status = pnfs_sync_inode(inode, false);
1123 		if (status)
1124 			goto out;
1125 	}
1126 
1127 	status = -ENOMEM;
1128 	fattr = nfs_alloc_fattr();
1129 	if (fattr == NULL)
1130 		goto out;
1131 
1132 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_INODEREVALIDATE);
1133 
1134 	label = nfs4_label_alloc(NFS_SERVER(inode), GFP_KERNEL);
1135 	if (IS_ERR(label)) {
1136 		status = PTR_ERR(label);
1137 		goto out;
1138 	}
1139 
1140 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->getattr(server, NFS_FH(inode), fattr,
1141 			label, inode);
1142 	if (status != 0) {
1143 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) getattr failed, error=%d\n",
1144 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1145 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1146 		if (status == -ESTALE) {
1147 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
1148 			if (!S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1149 				set_bit(NFS_INO_STALE, &NFS_I(inode)->flags);
1150 		}
1151 		goto err_out;
1152 	}
1153 
1154 	status = nfs_refresh_inode(inode, fattr);
1155 	if (status) {
1156 		dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "nfs_revalidate_inode: (%s/%Lu) refresh failed, error=%d\n",
1157 			 inode->i_sb->s_id,
1158 			 (unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode), status);
1159 		goto err_out;
1160 	}
1161 
1162 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL)
1163 		nfs_zap_acl_cache(inode);
1164 
1165 	nfs_setsecurity(inode, fattr, label);
1166 
1167 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) revalidation complete\n",
1168 		inode->i_sb->s_id,
1169 		(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1170 
1171 err_out:
1172 	nfs4_label_free(label);
1173 out:
1174 	nfs_free_fattr(fattr);
1175 	trace_nfs_revalidate_inode_exit(inode, status);
1176 	return status;
1177 }
1178 
1179 int nfs_attribute_cache_expired(struct inode *inode)
1180 {
1181 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
1182 		return 0;
1183 	return nfs_attribute_timeout(inode);
1184 }
1185 
1186 /**
1187  * nfs_revalidate_inode - Revalidate the inode attributes
1188  * @server: pointer to nfs_server struct
1189  * @inode: pointer to inode struct
1190  *
1191  * Updates inode attribute information by retrieving the data from the server.
1192  */
1193 int nfs_revalidate_inode(struct nfs_server *server, struct inode *inode)
1194 {
1195 	if (!nfs_need_revalidate_inode(inode))
1196 		return NFS_STALE(inode) ? -ESTALE : 0;
1197 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
1198 }
1199 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_revalidate_inode);
1200 
1201 static int nfs_invalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode, struct address_space *mapping)
1202 {
1203 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1204 	int ret;
1205 
1206 	if (mapping->nrpages != 0) {
1207 		if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode)) {
1208 			ret = nfs_sync_mapping(mapping);
1209 			if (ret < 0)
1210 				return ret;
1211 		}
1212 		ret = invalidate_inode_pages2(mapping);
1213 		if (ret < 0)
1214 			return ret;
1215 	}
1216 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1217 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1218 		memset(nfsi->cookieverf, 0, sizeof(nfsi->cookieverf));
1219 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1220 	}
1221 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_DATAINVALIDATE);
1222 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_invalidate(inode);
1223 
1224 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: (%s/%Lu) data cache invalidated\n",
1225 			inode->i_sb->s_id,
1226 			(unsigned long long)NFS_FILEID(inode));
1227 	return 0;
1228 }
1229 
1230 bool nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(struct inode *inode)
1231 {
1232 	return nfs_check_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE) ||
1233 		NFS_STALE(inode);
1234 }
1235 
1236 int nfs_revalidate_mapping_rcu(struct inode *inode)
1237 {
1238 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1239 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1240 	int ret = 0;
1241 
1242 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1243 		goto out;
1244 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1245 		ret = -ECHILD;
1246 		goto out;
1247 	}
1248 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1249 	if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock) ||
1250 	    (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA))
1251 		ret = -ECHILD;
1252 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1253 out:
1254 	return ret;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * nfs_revalidate_mapping - Revalidate the pagecache
1259  * @inode: pointer to host inode
1260  * @mapping: pointer to mapping
1261  */
1262 int nfs_revalidate_mapping(struct inode *inode,
1263 		struct address_space *mapping)
1264 {
1265 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1266 	unsigned long *bitlock = &nfsi->flags;
1267 	int ret = 0;
1268 
1269 	/* swapfiles are not supposed to be shared. */
1270 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
1271 		goto out;
1272 
1273 	if (nfs_mapping_need_revalidate_inode(inode)) {
1274 		ret = __nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
1275 		if (ret < 0)
1276 			goto out;
1277 	}
1278 
1279 	/*
1280 	 * We must clear NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA first to ensure that
1281 	 * invalidations that come in while we're shooting down the mappings
1282 	 * are respected. But, that leaves a race window where one revalidator
1283 	 * can clear the flag, and then another checks it before the mapping
1284 	 * gets invalidated. Fix that by serializing access to this part of
1285 	 * the function.
1286 	 *
1287 	 * At the same time, we need to allow other tasks to see whether we
1288 	 * might be in the middle of invalidating the pages, so we only set
1289 	 * the bit lock here if it looks like we're going to be doing that.
1290 	 */
1291 	for (;;) {
1292 		ret = wait_on_bit_action(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING,
1293 					 nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
1294 		if (ret)
1295 			goto out;
1296 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1297 		if (test_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock)) {
1298 			spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1299 			continue;
1300 		}
1301 		if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA)
1302 			break;
1303 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1304 		goto out;
1305 	}
1306 
1307 	set_bit(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1308 	smp_wmb();
1309 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1310 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1311 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_enter(inode);
1312 	ret = nfs_invalidate_mapping(inode, mapping);
1313 	trace_nfs_invalidate_mapping_exit(inode, ret);
1314 
1315 	clear_bit_unlock(NFS_INO_INVALIDATING, bitlock);
1316 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
1317 	wake_up_bit(bitlock, NFS_INO_INVALIDATING);
1318 out:
1319 	return ret;
1320 }
1321 
1322 static bool nfs_file_has_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1323 {
1324 	struct inode *inode = &nfsi->vfs_inode;
1325 
1326 	if (!S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
1327 		return false;
1328 	if (list_empty(&nfsi->open_files))
1329 		return false;
1330 	return inode_is_open_for_write(inode);
1331 }
1332 
1333 static bool nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
1334 {
1335 	return nfs_file_has_writers(nfsi) && nfs_file_io_is_buffered(nfsi);
1336 }
1337 
1338 static void nfs_wcc_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1339 {
1340 	struct timespec ts;
1341 
1342 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE)
1343 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE)
1344 			&& inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->pre_change_attr)) {
1345 		inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1346 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1347 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1348 	}
1349 	/* If we have atomic WCC data, we may update some attributes */
1350 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1351 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME)
1352 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME)
1353 			&& timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_ctime)) {
1354 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
1355 	}
1356 
1357 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1358 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME)
1359 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME)
1360 			&& timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->pre_mtime)) {
1361 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
1362 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1363 			nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA);
1364 	}
1365 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE)
1366 			&& (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE)
1367 			&& i_size_read(inode) == nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->pre_size)
1368 			&& !nfs_have_writebacks(inode)) {
1369 		i_size_write(inode, nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size));
1370 	}
1371 }
1372 
1373 /**
1374  * nfs_check_inode_attributes - verify consistency of the inode attribute cache
1375  * @inode: pointer to inode
1376  * @fattr: updated attributes
1377  *
1378  * Verifies the attribute cache. If we have just changed the attributes,
1379  * so that fattr carries weak cache consistency data, then it may
1380  * also update the ctime/mtime/change_attribute.
1381  */
1382 static int nfs_check_inode_attributes(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1383 {
1384 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1385 	loff_t cur_size, new_isize;
1386 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1387 	struct timespec ts;
1388 
1389 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
1390 		return 0;
1391 
1392 	/* Has the inode gone and changed behind our back? */
1393 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID) && nfsi->fileid != fattr->fileid)
1394 		return -ESTALE;
1395 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT))
1396 		return -ESTALE;
1397 
1398 	if (!nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi)) {
1399 		/* Verify a few of the more important attributes */
1400 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 && !inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr))
1401 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1402 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1403 
1404 		ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1405 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->mtime))
1406 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME;
1407 
1408 		ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1409 		if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->ctime))
1410 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME;
1411 
1412 		if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1413 			cur_size = i_size_read(inode);
1414 			new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1415 			if (cur_size != new_isize)
1416 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1417 					| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE;
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 
1421 	/* Have any file permissions changed? */
1422 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO))
1423 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1424 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1425 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1426 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) && !uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid))
1427 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1428 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1429 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1430 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) && !gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid))
1431 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1432 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL
1433 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1434 
1435 	/* Has the link count changed? */
1436 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) && inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink)
1437 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1438 
1439 	ts = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_atime);
1440 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME) && !timespec_equal(&ts, &fattr->atime))
1441 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME;
1442 
1443 	if (invalid != 0)
1444 		nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1445 
1446 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1447 	return 0;
1448 }
1449 
1450 static atomic_long_t nfs_attr_generation_counter;
1451 
1452 static unsigned long nfs_read_attr_generation_counter(void)
1453 {
1454 	return atomic_long_read(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1455 }
1456 
1457 unsigned long nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter(void)
1458 {
1459 	return atomic_long_inc_return(&nfs_attr_generation_counter);
1460 }
1461 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter);
1462 
1463 void nfs_fattr_init(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1464 {
1465 	fattr->valid = 0;
1466 	fattr->time_start = jiffies;
1467 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1468 	fattr->owner_name = NULL;
1469 	fattr->group_name = NULL;
1470 }
1471 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_fattr_init);
1472 
1473 /**
1474  * nfs_fattr_set_barrier
1475  * @fattr: attributes
1476  *
1477  * Used to set a barrier after an attribute was updated. This
1478  * barrier ensures that older attributes from RPC calls that may
1479  * have raced with our update cannot clobber these new values.
1480  * Note that you are still responsible for ensuring that other
1481  * operations which change the attribute on the server do not
1482  * collide.
1483  */
1484 void nfs_fattr_set_barrier(struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1485 {
1486 	fattr->gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
1487 }
1488 
1489 struct nfs_fattr *nfs_alloc_fattr(void)
1490 {
1491 	struct nfs_fattr *fattr;
1492 
1493 	fattr = kmalloc(sizeof(*fattr), GFP_NOFS);
1494 	if (fattr != NULL)
1495 		nfs_fattr_init(fattr);
1496 	return fattr;
1497 }
1498 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fattr);
1499 
1500 struct nfs_fh *nfs_alloc_fhandle(void)
1501 {
1502 	struct nfs_fh *fh;
1503 
1504 	fh = kmalloc(sizeof(struct nfs_fh), GFP_NOFS);
1505 	if (fh != NULL)
1506 		fh->size = 0;
1507 	return fh;
1508 }
1509 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_fhandle);
1510 
1511 #ifdef NFS_DEBUG
1512 /*
1513  * _nfs_display_fhandle_hash - calculate the crc32 hash for the filehandle
1514  *                             in the same way that wireshark does
1515  *
1516  * @fh: file handle
1517  *
1518  * For debugging only.
1519  */
1520 u32 _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(const struct nfs_fh *fh)
1521 {
1522 	/* wireshark uses 32-bit AUTODIN crc and does a bitwise
1523 	 * not on the result */
1524 	return nfs_fhandle_hash(fh);
1525 }
1526 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle_hash);
1527 
1528 /*
1529  * _nfs_display_fhandle - display an NFS file handle on the console
1530  *
1531  * @fh: file handle to display
1532  * @caption: display caption
1533  *
1534  * For debugging only.
1535  */
1536 void _nfs_display_fhandle(const struct nfs_fh *fh, const char *caption)
1537 {
1538 	unsigned short i;
1539 
1540 	if (fh == NULL || fh->size == 0) {
1541 		printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is empty\n", caption, fh);
1542 		return;
1543 	}
1544 
1545 	printk(KERN_DEFAULT "%s at %p is %u bytes, crc: 0x%08x:\n",
1546 	       caption, fh, fh->size, _nfs_display_fhandle_hash(fh));
1547 	for (i = 0; i < fh->size; i += 16) {
1548 		__be32 *pos = (__be32 *)&fh->data[i];
1549 
1550 		switch ((fh->size - i - 1) >> 2) {
1551 		case 0:
1552 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x\n",
1553 				be32_to_cpup(pos));
1554 			break;
1555 		case 1:
1556 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x\n",
1557 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1));
1558 			break;
1559 		case 2:
1560 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x\n",
1561 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1562 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2));
1563 			break;
1564 		default:
1565 			printk(KERN_DEFAULT " %08x %08x %08x %08x\n",
1566 				be32_to_cpup(pos), be32_to_cpup(pos + 1),
1567 				be32_to_cpup(pos + 2), be32_to_cpup(pos + 3));
1568 		}
1569 	}
1570 }
1571 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(_nfs_display_fhandle);
1572 #endif
1573 
1574 /**
1575  * nfs_inode_attrs_need_update - check if the inode attributes need updating
1576  * @inode: pointer to inode
1577  * @fattr: attributes
1578  *
1579  * Attempt to divine whether or not an RPC call reply carrying stale
1580  * attributes got scheduled after another call carrying updated ones.
1581  *
1582  * To do so, the function first assumes that a more recent ctime means
1583  * that the attributes in fattr are newer, however it also attempt to
1584  * catch the case where ctime either didn't change, or went backwards
1585  * (if someone reset the clock on the server) by looking at whether
1586  * or not this RPC call was started after the inode was last updated.
1587  * Note also the check for wraparound of 'attr_gencount'
1588  *
1589  * The function returns 'true' if it thinks the attributes in 'fattr' are
1590  * more recent than the ones cached in the inode.
1591  *
1592  */
1593 static int nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(const struct inode *inode, const struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1594 {
1595 	const struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1596 
1597 	return ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount) > 0 ||
1598 		((long)nfsi->attr_gencount - (long)nfs_read_attr_generation_counter() > 0);
1599 }
1600 
1601 static int nfs_refresh_inode_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1602 {
1603 	int ret;
1604 
1605 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_enter(inode);
1606 
1607 	if (nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr))
1608 		ret = nfs_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1609 	else
1610 		ret = nfs_check_inode_attributes(inode, fattr);
1611 
1612 	trace_nfs_refresh_inode_exit(inode, ret);
1613 	return ret;
1614 }
1615 
1616 /**
1617  * nfs_refresh_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1618  * @inode: pointer to inode
1619  * @fattr: updated attributes
1620  *
1621  * Check that an RPC call that returned attributes has not overlapped with
1622  * other recent updates of the inode metadata, then decide whether it is
1623  * safe to do a full update of the inode attributes, or whether just to
1624  * call nfs_check_inode_attributes.
1625  */
1626 int nfs_refresh_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1627 {
1628 	int status;
1629 
1630 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1631 		return 0;
1632 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1633 	status = nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1634 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1635 
1636 	return status;
1637 }
1638 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_refresh_inode);
1639 
1640 static int nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(struct inode *inode,
1641 		struct nfs_fattr *fattr, unsigned int invalid)
1642 {
1643 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1644 		invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1645 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
1646 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0)
1647 		return 0;
1648 	return nfs_refresh_inode_locked(inode, fattr);
1649 }
1650 
1651 /**
1652  * nfs_post_op_update_inode - try to update the inode attribute cache
1653  * @inode: pointer to inode
1654  * @fattr: updated attributes
1655  *
1656  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1657  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it.
1658  *
1659  * NB: if the server didn't return any post op attributes, this
1660  * function will force the retrieval of attributes before the next
1661  * NFS request.  Thus it should be used only for operations that
1662  * are expected to change one or more attributes, to avoid
1663  * unnecessary NFS requests and trips through nfs_update_inode().
1664  */
1665 int nfs_post_op_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1666 {
1667 	int status;
1668 
1669 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1670 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1671 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1672 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1673 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1674 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1675 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1676 
1677 	return status;
1678 }
1679 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode);
1680 
1681 /**
1682  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked - update the inode attribute cache
1683  * @inode: pointer to inode
1684  * @fattr: updated attributes
1685  *
1686  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1687  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1688  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1689  *
1690  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1691  */
1692 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1693 {
1694 	int status;
1695 
1696 	/* Don't do a WCC update if these attributes are already stale */
1697 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR) == 0 ||
1698 			!nfs_inode_attrs_need_update(inode, fattr)) {
1699 		fattr->valid &= ~(NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE
1700 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE
1701 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME
1702 				| NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME);
1703 		goto out_noforce;
1704 	}
1705 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) != 0 &&
1706 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE) == 0) {
1707 		fattr->pre_change_attr = inode_peek_iversion_raw(inode);
1708 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECHANGE;
1709 	}
1710 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) != 0 &&
1711 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME) == 0) {
1712 		fattr->pre_ctime = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_ctime);
1713 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRECTIME;
1714 	}
1715 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) != 0 &&
1716 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME) == 0) {
1717 		fattr->pre_mtime = timespec64_to_timespec(inode->i_mtime);
1718 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PREMTIME;
1719 	}
1720 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) != 0 &&
1721 			(fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE) == 0) {
1722 		fattr->pre_size = i_size_read(inode);
1723 		fattr->valid |= NFS_ATTR_FATTR_PRESIZE;
1724 	}
1725 out_noforce:
1726 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_locked(inode, fattr,
1727 			NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1728 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1729 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME);
1730 	return status;
1731 }
1732 
1733 /**
1734  * nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc - try to update the inode attribute cache
1735  * @inode: pointer to inode
1736  * @fattr: updated attributes
1737  *
1738  * After an operation that has changed the inode metadata, mark the
1739  * attribute cache as being invalid, then try to update it. Fake up
1740  * weak cache consistency data, if none exist.
1741  *
1742  * This function is mainly designed to be used by the ->write_done() functions.
1743  */
1744 int nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1745 {
1746 	int status;
1747 
1748 	spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
1749 	nfs_fattr_set_barrier(fattr);
1750 	status = nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc_locked(inode, fattr);
1751 	spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
1752 	return status;
1753 }
1754 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_post_op_update_inode_force_wcc);
1755 
1756 
1757 static inline bool nfs_fileid_valid(struct nfs_inode *nfsi,
1758 				    struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1759 {
1760 	bool ret1 = true, ret2 = true;
1761 
1762 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FILEID)
1763 		ret1 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->fileid);
1764 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MOUNTED_ON_FILEID)
1765 		ret2 = (nfsi->fileid == fattr->mounted_on_fileid);
1766 	return ret1 || ret2;
1767 }
1768 
1769 /*
1770  * Many nfs protocol calls return the new file attributes after
1771  * an operation.  Here we update the inode to reflect the state
1772  * of the server's inode.
1773  *
1774  * This is a bit tricky because we have to make sure all dirty pages
1775  * have been sent off to the server before calling invalidate_inode_pages.
1776  * To make sure no other process adds more write requests while we try
1777  * our best to flush them, we make them sleep during the attribute refresh.
1778  *
1779  * A very similar scenario holds for the dir cache.
1780  */
1781 static int nfs_update_inode(struct inode *inode, struct nfs_fattr *fattr)
1782 {
1783 	struct nfs_server *server;
1784 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
1785 	loff_t cur_isize, new_isize;
1786 	unsigned long invalid = 0;
1787 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1788 	unsigned long save_cache_validity;
1789 	bool have_writers = nfs_file_has_buffered_writers(nfsi);
1790 	bool cache_revalidated = true;
1791 	bool attr_changed = false;
1792 	bool have_delegation;
1793 
1794 	dfprintk(VFS, "NFS: %s(%s/%lu fh_crc=0x%08x ct=%d info=0x%x)\n",
1795 			__func__, inode->i_sb->s_id, inode->i_ino,
1796 			nfs_display_fhandle_hash(NFS_FH(inode)),
1797 			atomic_read(&inode->i_count), fattr->valid);
1798 
1799 	if (!nfs_fileid_valid(nfsi, fattr)) {
1800 		printk(KERN_ERR "NFS: server %s error: fileid changed\n"
1801 			"fsid %s: expected fileid 0x%Lx, got 0x%Lx\n",
1802 			NFS_SERVER(inode)->nfs_client->cl_hostname,
1803 			inode->i_sb->s_id, (long long)nfsi->fileid,
1804 			(long long)fattr->fileid);
1805 		goto out_err;
1806 	}
1807 
1808 	/*
1809 	 * Make sure the inode's type hasn't changed.
1810 	 */
1811 	if ((fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_TYPE) && (inode->i_mode & S_IFMT) != (fattr->mode & S_IFMT)) {
1812 		/*
1813 		* Big trouble! The inode has become a different object.
1814 		*/
1815 		printk(KERN_DEBUG "NFS: %s: inode %lu mode changed, %07o to %07o\n",
1816 				__func__, inode->i_ino, inode->i_mode, fattr->mode);
1817 		goto out_err;
1818 	}
1819 
1820 	server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
1821 	/* Update the fsid? */
1822 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode) && (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_FSID) &&
1823 			!nfs_fsid_equal(&server->fsid, &fattr->fsid) &&
1824 			!IS_AUTOMOUNT(inode))
1825 		server->fsid = fattr->fsid;
1826 
1827 	/* Save the delegation state before clearing cache_validity */
1828 	have_delegation = nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode);
1829 
1830 	/*
1831 	 * Update the read time so we don't revalidate too often.
1832 	 */
1833 	nfsi->read_cache_jiffies = fattr->time_start;
1834 
1835 	save_cache_validity = nfsi->cache_validity;
1836 	nfsi->cache_validity &= ~(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR
1837 			| NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1838 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED
1839 			| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE);
1840 
1841 	/* Do atomic weak cache consistency updates */
1842 	nfs_wcc_update_inode(inode, fattr);
1843 
1844 	if (pnfs_layoutcommit_outstanding(inode)) {
1845 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity & NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
1846 		cache_revalidated = false;
1847 	}
1848 
1849 	/* More cache consistency checks */
1850 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CHANGE) {
1851 		if (!inode_eq_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr)) {
1852 			/* Could it be a race with writeback? */
1853 			if (!(have_writers || have_delegation)) {
1854 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA
1855 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1856 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1857 				/* Force revalidate of all attributes */
1858 				save_cache_validity |= NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1859 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1860 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1861 					| NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER;
1862 				if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1863 					nfs_force_lookup_revalidate(inode);
1864 				dprintk("NFS: change_attr change on server for file %s/%ld\n",
1865 						inode->i_sb->s_id,
1866 						inode->i_ino);
1867 			}
1868 			inode_set_iversion_raw(inode, fattr->change_attr);
1869 			attr_changed = true;
1870 		}
1871 	} else {
1872 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1873 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CHANGE
1874 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1875 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1876 		cache_revalidated = false;
1877 	}
1878 
1879 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MTIME) {
1880 		inode->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->mtime);
1881 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MTIME) {
1882 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1883 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_MTIME
1884 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1885 		cache_revalidated = false;
1886 	}
1887 
1888 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_CTIME) {
1889 		inode->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->ctime);
1890 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_CTIME) {
1891 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1892 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_CTIME
1893 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1894 		cache_revalidated = false;
1895 	}
1896 
1897 	/* Check if our cached file size is stale */
1898 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SIZE) {
1899 		new_isize = nfs_size_to_loff_t(fattr->size);
1900 		cur_isize = i_size_read(inode);
1901 		if (new_isize != cur_isize && !have_delegation) {
1902 			/* Do we perhaps have any outstanding writes, or has
1903 			 * the file grown beyond our last write? */
1904 			if (!nfs_have_writebacks(inode) || new_isize > cur_isize) {
1905 				i_size_write(inode, new_isize);
1906 				if (!have_writers)
1907 					invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1908 				attr_changed = true;
1909 			}
1910 			dprintk("NFS: isize change on server for file %s/%ld "
1911 					"(%Ld to %Ld)\n",
1912 					inode->i_sb->s_id,
1913 					inode->i_ino,
1914 					(long long)cur_isize,
1915 					(long long)new_isize);
1916 		}
1917 	} else {
1918 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1919 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_SIZE
1920 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE
1921 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1922 		cache_revalidated = false;
1923 	}
1924 
1925 
1926 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_ATIME)
1927 		inode->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(fattr->atime);
1928 	else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_ATIME) {
1929 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1930 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_ATIME
1931 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1932 		cache_revalidated = false;
1933 	}
1934 
1935 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_MODE) {
1936 		if ((inode->i_mode & S_IALLUGO) != (fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO)) {
1937 			umode_t newmode = inode->i_mode & S_IFMT;
1938 			newmode |= fattr->mode & S_IALLUGO;
1939 			inode->i_mode = newmode;
1940 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1941 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1942 			attr_changed = true;
1943 		}
1944 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_MODE) {
1945 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1946 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1947 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1948 		cache_revalidated = false;
1949 	}
1950 
1951 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_OWNER) {
1952 		if (!uid_eq(inode->i_uid, fattr->uid)) {
1953 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1954 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1955 			inode->i_uid = fattr->uid;
1956 			attr_changed = true;
1957 		}
1958 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER) {
1959 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1960 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1961 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1962 		cache_revalidated = false;
1963 	}
1964 
1965 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_GROUP) {
1966 		if (!gid_eq(inode->i_gid, fattr->gid)) {
1967 			invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_ACCESS
1968 				| NFS_INO_INVALID_ACL;
1969 			inode->i_gid = fattr->gid;
1970 			attr_changed = true;
1971 		}
1972 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_OWNER_GROUP) {
1973 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1974 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1975 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1976 		cache_revalidated = false;
1977 	}
1978 
1979 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_NLINK) {
1980 		if (inode->i_nlink != fattr->nlink) {
1981 			if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1982 				invalid |= NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
1983 			set_nlink(inode, fattr->nlink);
1984 			attr_changed = true;
1985 		}
1986 	} else if (server->caps & NFS_CAP_NLINK) {
1987 		nfsi->cache_validity |= save_cache_validity &
1988 				(NFS_INO_INVALID_OTHER
1989 				| NFS_INO_REVAL_FORCED);
1990 		cache_revalidated = false;
1991 	}
1992 
1993 	if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_SPACE_USED) {
1994 		/*
1995 		 * report the blocks in 512byte units
1996 		 */
1997 		inode->i_blocks = nfs_calc_block_size(fattr->du.nfs3.used);
1998 	} else if (fattr->valid & NFS_ATTR_FATTR_BLOCKS_USED)
1999 		inode->i_blocks = fattr->du.nfs2.blocks;
2000 	else
2001 		cache_revalidated = false;
2002 
2003 	/* Update attrtimeo value if we're out of the unstable period */
2004 	if (attr_changed) {
2005 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_ATTR;
2006 		nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_ATTRINVALIDATE);
2007 		nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MINATTRTIMEO(inode);
2008 		nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2009 		/* Set barrier to be more recent than all outstanding updates */
2010 		nfsi->attr_gencount = nfs_inc_attr_generation_counter();
2011 	} else {
2012 		if (cache_revalidated) {
2013 			if (!time_in_range_open(now, nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp,
2014 				nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp + nfsi->attrtimeo)) {
2015 				nfsi->attrtimeo <<= 1;
2016 				if (nfsi->attrtimeo > NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode))
2017 					nfsi->attrtimeo = NFS_MAXATTRTIMEO(inode);
2018 			}
2019 			nfsi->attrtimeo_timestamp = now;
2020 		}
2021 		/* Set the barrier to be more recent than this fattr */
2022 		if ((long)fattr->gencount - (long)nfsi->attr_gencount > 0)
2023 			nfsi->attr_gencount = fattr->gencount;
2024 	}
2025 
2026 	/* Don't invalidate the data if we were to blame */
2027 	if (!(S_ISREG(inode->i_mode) || S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)
2028 				|| S_ISLNK(inode->i_mode)))
2029 		invalid &= ~NFS_INO_INVALID_DATA;
2030 	nfs_set_cache_invalid(inode, invalid);
2031 
2032 	return 0;
2033  out_err:
2034 	/*
2035 	 * No need to worry about unhashing the dentry, as the
2036 	 * lookup validation will know that the inode is bad.
2037 	 * (But we fall through to invalidate the caches.)
2038 	 */
2039 	nfs_invalidate_inode(inode);
2040 	return -ESTALE;
2041 }
2042 
2043 struct inode *nfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
2044 {
2045 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi;
2046 	nfsi = kmem_cache_alloc(nfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
2047 	if (!nfsi)
2048 		return NULL;
2049 	nfsi->flags = 0UL;
2050 	nfsi->cache_validity = 0UL;
2051 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2052 	nfsi->nfs4_acl = NULL;
2053 #endif /* CONFIG_NFS_V4 */
2054 	return &nfsi->vfs_inode;
2055 }
2056 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_alloc_inode);
2057 
2058 static void nfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
2059 {
2060 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
2061 	kmem_cache_free(nfs_inode_cachep, NFS_I(inode));
2062 }
2063 
2064 void nfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
2065 {
2066 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, nfs_i_callback);
2067 }
2068 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_destroy_inode);
2069 
2070 static inline void nfs4_init_once(struct nfs_inode *nfsi)
2071 {
2072 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_NFS_V4)
2073 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_states);
2074 	nfsi->delegation = NULL;
2075 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rwsem);
2076 	nfsi->layout = NULL;
2077 #endif
2078 }
2079 
2080 static void init_once(void *foo)
2081 {
2082 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = (struct nfs_inode *) foo;
2083 
2084 	inode_init_once(&nfsi->vfs_inode);
2085 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->open_files);
2086 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_entry_lru);
2087 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->access_cache_inode_lru);
2088 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&nfsi->commit_info.list);
2089 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->nrequests, 0);
2090 	atomic_long_set(&nfsi->commit_info.ncommit, 0);
2091 	atomic_set(&nfsi->commit_info.rpcs_out, 0);
2092 	init_rwsem(&nfsi->rmdir_sem);
2093 	mutex_init(&nfsi->commit_mutex);
2094 	nfs4_init_once(nfsi);
2095 }
2096 
2097 static int __init nfs_init_inodecache(void)
2098 {
2099 	nfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("nfs_inode_cache",
2100 					     sizeof(struct nfs_inode),
2101 					     0, (SLAB_RECLAIM_ACCOUNT|
2102 						SLAB_MEM_SPREAD|SLAB_ACCOUNT),
2103 					     init_once);
2104 	if (nfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
2105 		return -ENOMEM;
2106 
2107 	return 0;
2108 }
2109 
2110 static void nfs_destroy_inodecache(void)
2111 {
2112 	/*
2113 	 * Make sure all delayed rcu free inodes are flushed before we
2114 	 * destroy cache.
2115 	 */
2116 	rcu_barrier();
2117 	kmem_cache_destroy(nfs_inode_cachep);
2118 }
2119 
2120 struct workqueue_struct *nfsiod_workqueue;
2121 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfsiod_workqueue);
2122 
2123 /*
2124  * start up the nfsiod workqueue
2125  */
2126 static int nfsiod_start(void)
2127 {
2128 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2129 	dprintk("RPC:       creating workqueue nfsiod\n");
2130 	wq = alloc_workqueue("nfsiod", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM, 0);
2131 	if (wq == NULL)
2132 		return -ENOMEM;
2133 	nfsiod_workqueue = wq;
2134 	return 0;
2135 }
2136 
2137 /*
2138  * Destroy the nfsiod workqueue
2139  */
2140 static void nfsiod_stop(void)
2141 {
2142 	struct workqueue_struct *wq;
2143 
2144 	wq = nfsiod_workqueue;
2145 	if (wq == NULL)
2146 		return;
2147 	nfsiod_workqueue = NULL;
2148 	destroy_workqueue(wq);
2149 }
2150 
2151 unsigned int nfs_net_id;
2152 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nfs_net_id);
2153 
2154 static int nfs_net_init(struct net *net)
2155 {
2156 	nfs_clients_init(net);
2157 	return nfs_fs_proc_net_init(net);
2158 }
2159 
2160 static void nfs_net_exit(struct net *net)
2161 {
2162 	struct nfs_net *nn = net_generic(net, nfs_net_id);
2163 
2164 	nfs_fs_proc_net_exit(net);
2165 	nfs_cleanup_cb_ident_idr(net);
2166 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_client_list));
2167 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!list_empty(&nn->nfs_volume_list));
2168 }
2169 
2170 static struct pernet_operations nfs_net_ops = {
2171 	.init = nfs_net_init,
2172 	.exit = nfs_net_exit,
2173 	.id   = &nfs_net_id,
2174 	.size = sizeof(struct nfs_net),
2175 };
2176 
2177 /*
2178  * Initialize NFS
2179  */
2180 static int __init init_nfs_fs(void)
2181 {
2182 	int err;
2183 
2184 	err = register_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2185 	if (err < 0)
2186 		goto out9;
2187 
2188 	err = nfs_fscache_register();
2189 	if (err < 0)
2190 		goto out8;
2191 
2192 	err = nfsiod_start();
2193 	if (err)
2194 		goto out7;
2195 
2196 	err = nfs_fs_proc_init();
2197 	if (err)
2198 		goto out6;
2199 
2200 	err = nfs_init_nfspagecache();
2201 	if (err)
2202 		goto out5;
2203 
2204 	err = nfs_init_inodecache();
2205 	if (err)
2206 		goto out4;
2207 
2208 	err = nfs_init_readpagecache();
2209 	if (err)
2210 		goto out3;
2211 
2212 	err = nfs_init_writepagecache();
2213 	if (err)
2214 		goto out2;
2215 
2216 	err = nfs_init_directcache();
2217 	if (err)
2218 		goto out1;
2219 
2220 	rpc_proc_register(&init_net, &nfs_rpcstat);
2221 
2222 	err = register_nfs_fs();
2223 	if (err)
2224 		goto out0;
2225 
2226 	return 0;
2227 out0:
2228 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2229 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2230 out1:
2231 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2232 out2:
2233 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2234 out3:
2235 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2236 out4:
2237 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2238 out5:
2239 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2240 out6:
2241 	nfsiod_stop();
2242 out7:
2243 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2244 out8:
2245 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2246 out9:
2247 	return err;
2248 }
2249 
2250 static void __exit exit_nfs_fs(void)
2251 {
2252 	nfs_destroy_directcache();
2253 	nfs_destroy_writepagecache();
2254 	nfs_destroy_readpagecache();
2255 	nfs_destroy_inodecache();
2256 	nfs_destroy_nfspagecache();
2257 	nfs_fscache_unregister();
2258 	unregister_pernet_subsys(&nfs_net_ops);
2259 	rpc_proc_unregister(&init_net, "nfs");
2260 	unregister_nfs_fs();
2261 	nfs_fs_proc_exit();
2262 	nfsiod_stop();
2263 }
2264 
2265 /* Not quite true; I just maintain it */
2266 MODULE_AUTHOR("Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>");
2267 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
2268 module_param(enable_ino64, bool, 0644);
2269 
2270 module_init(init_nfs_fs)
2271 module_exit(exit_nfs_fs)
2272