xref: /linux/fs/nfs/file.c (revision cc4589ebfae6f8dbb5cf880a0a67eedab3416492)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/file.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7  *   - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8  *   - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9  *   - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10  *     and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
11  *
12  *  Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
13  *
14  *  Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
15  *
16  *  nfs regular file handling functions
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/swap.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 
35 #include "delegation.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 #include "iostat.h"
38 #include "fscache.h"
39 
40 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FILE
41 
42 static int nfs_file_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
43 static int nfs_file_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
44 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
45 static int  nfs_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
46 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
47 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
48 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
49 static ssize_t nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
50 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
51 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
52 					struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
53 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
54 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
55 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
56 static int  nfs_file_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
57 static int  nfs_file_fsync(struct file *, int datasync);
58 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
59 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
60 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
61 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
62 
63 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
64 
65 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
66 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
67 	.read		= do_sync_read,
68 	.write		= do_sync_write,
69 	.aio_read	= nfs_file_read,
70 	.aio_write	= nfs_file_write,
71 	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
72 	.open		= nfs_file_open,
73 	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
74 	.release	= nfs_file_release,
75 	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
76 	.lock		= nfs_lock,
77 	.flock		= nfs_flock,
78 	.splice_read	= nfs_file_splice_read,
79 	.splice_write	= nfs_file_splice_write,
80 	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
81 	.setlease	= nfs_setlease,
82 };
83 
84 const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
85 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
86 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
87 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
88 };
89 
90 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
91 const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
92 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
93 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
94 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
95 	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
96 	.getxattr	= nfs3_getxattr,
97 	.setxattr	= nfs3_setxattr,
98 	.removexattr	= nfs3_removexattr,
99 };
100 #endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
101 
102 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
103 #ifndef IS_SWAPFILE
104 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	(0)
105 #endif
106 
107 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
108 {
109 	if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
110 		return -EINVAL;
111 
112 	return 0;
113 }
114 
115 /*
116  * Open file
117  */
118 static int
119 nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
120 {
121 	int res;
122 
123 	dprintk("NFS: open file(%s/%s)\n",
124 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
125 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
126 
127 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
128 	res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
129 	if (res)
130 		return res;
131 
132 	res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
133 	return res;
134 }
135 
136 static int
137 nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
138 {
139 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
140 
141 	dprintk("NFS: release(%s/%s)\n",
142 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
143 			dentry->d_name.name);
144 
145 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
146 	return nfs_release(inode, filp);
147 }
148 
149 /**
150  * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
151  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
152  * @file - pointer to struct file
153  *
154  * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
155  * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
156  * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
157  * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
158  * shouldn't trust the cache).
159  */
160 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
161 {
162 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
163 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
164 
165 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
166 		goto out_noreval;
167 
168 	if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
169 		goto force_reval;
170 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
171 		goto force_reval;
172 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
173 		goto force_reval;
174 out_noreval:
175 	return 0;
176 force_reval:
177 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
178 }
179 
180 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
181 {
182 	loff_t loff;
183 
184 	dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
185 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
186 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
187 			offset, origin);
188 
189 	/* origin == SEEK_END => we must revalidate the cached file length */
190 	if (origin == SEEK_END) {
191 		struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
192 
193 		int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
194 		if (retval < 0)
195 			return (loff_t)retval;
196 
197 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
198 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
199 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
200 	} else
201 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
202 	return loff;
203 }
204 
205 /*
206  * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
207  */
208 static int
209 nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
210 {
211 	struct dentry	*dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
212 	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
213 
214 	dprintk("NFS: flush(%s/%s)\n",
215 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
216 			dentry->d_name.name);
217 
218 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
219 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
220 		return 0;
221 
222 	/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
223 	return vfs_fsync(file, 0);
224 }
225 
226 static ssize_t
227 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
228 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
229 {
230 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
231 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
232 	ssize_t result;
233 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
234 
235 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
236 		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
237 
238 	dprintk("NFS: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
239 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
240 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long) pos);
241 
242 	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
243 	if (!result) {
244 		result = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
245 		if (result > 0)
246 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
247 	}
248 	return result;
249 }
250 
251 static ssize_t
252 nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
253 		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
254 		     unsigned int flags)
255 {
256 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
257 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
258 	ssize_t res;
259 
260 	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
261 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
262 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
263 
264 	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
265 	if (!res) {
266 		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
267 		if (res > 0)
268 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
269 	}
270 	return res;
271 }
272 
273 static int
274 nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
275 {
276 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
277 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
278 	int	status;
279 
280 	dprintk("NFS: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
281 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
282 
283 	/* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
284 	 *       so we call that before revalidating the mapping
285 	 */
286 	status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
287 	if (!status) {
288 		vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
289 		status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
290 	}
291 	return status;
292 }
293 
294 /*
295  * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
296  * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
297  * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
298  *
299  * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
300  * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
301  * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
302  * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
303  * nfs_file_write() that a write error occured, and hence cause it to
304  * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
305  */
306 static int
307 nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
308 {
309 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
310 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
311 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
312 	int have_error, status;
313 	int ret = 0;
314 
315 
316 	dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
317 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
318 			datasync);
319 
320 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
321 	have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
322 	status = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
323 	have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
324 	if (have_error)
325 		ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0);
326 	if (!ret)
327 		ret = status;
328 	return ret;
329 }
330 
331 /*
332  * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
333  * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
334  * page cache.
335  *
336  * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
337  * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
338  * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
339  * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
340  * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
341  * done.
342  *
343  * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
344  * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
345  * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
346  * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
347  * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
348  * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
349  * that range of the file.
350  */
351 static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
352 			loff_t pos, unsigned len)
353 {
354 	unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
355 	unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
356 	unsigned int end = offset + len;
357 
358 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&	/* open for read? */
359 	    !PageUptodate(page) &&		/* Uptodate? */
360 	    !PagePrivate(page) &&		/* i/o request already? */
361 	    pglen &&				/* valid bytes of file? */
362 	    (end < pglen || offset))		/* replace all valid bytes? */
363 		return 1;
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 /*
368  * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
369  * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
370  * data from user space.
371  *
372  * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
373  * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
374  */
375 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
376 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
377 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
378 {
379 	int ret;
380 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
381 	struct page *page;
382 	int once_thru = 0;
383 
384 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
385 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
386 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
387 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
388 
389 start:
390 	/*
391 	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
392 	 * sync-to-disk
393 	 */
394 	ret = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
395 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
396 	if (ret)
397 		return ret;
398 
399 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
400 	if (!page)
401 		return -ENOMEM;
402 	*pagep = page;
403 
404 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
405 	if (ret) {
406 		unlock_page(page);
407 		page_cache_release(page);
408 	} else if (!once_thru &&
409 		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
410 		once_thru = 1;
411 		ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
412 		page_cache_release(page);
413 		if (!ret)
414 			goto start;
415 	}
416 	return ret;
417 }
418 
419 static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
420 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
421 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
422 {
423 	unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
424 	int status;
425 
426 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
427 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
428 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
429 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
430 
431 	/*
432 	 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
433 	 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
434 	 */
435 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
436 		unsigned pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
437 		unsigned end = offset + len;
438 
439 		if (pglen == 0) {
440 			zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset,
441 					end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
442 			SetPageUptodate(page);
443 		} else if (end >= pglen) {
444 			zero_user_segment(page, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
445 			if (offset == 0)
446 				SetPageUptodate(page);
447 		} else
448 			zero_user_segment(page, pglen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
449 	}
450 
451 	status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
452 
453 	unlock_page(page);
454 	page_cache_release(page);
455 
456 	if (status < 0)
457 		return status;
458 	return copied;
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
463  * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
464  *   page invalidation
465  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
466  * - Caller holds page lock
467  */
468 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
469 {
470 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %lu)\n", page, offset);
471 
472 	if (offset != 0)
473 		return;
474 	/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
475 	nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
476 
477 	nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
478 }
479 
480 /*
481  * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
482  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
483  * - Caller holds page lock
484  * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
485  */
486 static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
487 {
488 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
489 
490 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
491 
492 	/* Only do I/O if gfp is a superset of GFP_KERNEL */
493 	if (mapping && (gfp & GFP_KERNEL) == GFP_KERNEL) {
494 		int how = FLUSH_SYNC;
495 
496 		/* Don't let kswapd deadlock waiting for OOM RPC calls */
497 		if (current_is_kswapd())
498 			how = 0;
499 		nfs_commit_inode(mapping->host, how);
500 	}
501 	/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
502 	if (PagePrivate(page))
503 		return 0;
504 	return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
505 }
506 
507 /*
508  * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
509  * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
510  * destroyed
511  * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
512  * - Caller holds page lock
513  * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
514  */
515 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
516 {
517 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
518 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
519 
520 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
521 		inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
522 
523 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
524 	return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
525 }
526 
527 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
528 	.readpage = nfs_readpage,
529 	.readpages = nfs_readpages,
530 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
531 	.writepage = nfs_writepage,
532 	.writepages = nfs_writepages,
533 	.write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
534 	.write_end = nfs_write_end,
535 	.invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
536 	.releasepage = nfs_release_page,
537 	.direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
538 	.migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
539 	.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
540 	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
541 };
542 
543 /*
544  * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
545  * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
546  * shared-writable mapping
547  */
548 static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
549 {
550 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
551 	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
552 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
553 	unsigned pagelen;
554 	int ret = -EINVAL;
555 	struct address_space *mapping;
556 
557 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%s/%s(%ld), offset %lld)\n",
558 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
559 		filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
560 		(long long)page_offset(page));
561 
562 	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
563 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(dentry->d_inode), page);
564 
565 	lock_page(page);
566 	mapping = page->mapping;
567 	if (mapping != dentry->d_inode->i_mapping)
568 		goto out_unlock;
569 
570 	ret = 0;
571 	pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
572 	if (pagelen == 0)
573 		goto out_unlock;
574 
575 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page);
576 	if (ret != 0)
577 		goto out_unlock;
578 
579 	ret = nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen);
580 out_unlock:
581 	if (!ret)
582 		return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
583 	unlock_page(page);
584 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
585 }
586 
587 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
588 	.fault = filemap_fault,
589 	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
590 };
591 
592 static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
593 {
594 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
595 
596 	if (IS_SYNC(inode) || (filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC))
597 		return 1;
598 	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
599 	if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags))
600 		return 1;
601 	return 0;
602 }
603 
604 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
605 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
606 {
607 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
608 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
609 	unsigned long written = 0;
610 	ssize_t result;
611 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
612 
613 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
614 		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
615 
616 	dprintk("NFS: write(%s/%s, %lu@%Ld)\n",
617 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
618 		(unsigned long) count, (long long) pos);
619 
620 	result = -EBUSY;
621 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
622 		goto out_swapfile;
623 	/*
624 	 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
625 	 */
626 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
627 		result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, iocb->ki_filp);
628 		if (result)
629 			goto out;
630 	}
631 
632 	result = count;
633 	if (!count)
634 		goto out;
635 
636 	result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
637 	if (result > 0)
638 		written = result;
639 
640 	/* Return error values for O_DSYNC and IS_SYNC() */
641 	if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(iocb->ki_filp, inode)) {
642 		int err = vfs_fsync(iocb->ki_filp, 0);
643 		if (err < 0)
644 			result = err;
645 	}
646 	if (result > 0)
647 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
648 out:
649 	return result;
650 
651 out_swapfile:
652 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
653 	goto out;
654 }
655 
656 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
657 				     struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
658 				     size_t count, unsigned int flags)
659 {
660 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
661 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
662 	unsigned long written = 0;
663 	ssize_t ret;
664 
665 	dprintk("NFS splice_write(%s/%s, %lu@%llu)\n",
666 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
667 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * The combination of splice and an O_APPEND destination is disallowed.
671 	 */
672 
673 	ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, filp, ppos, count, flags);
674 	if (ret > 0)
675 		written = ret;
676 
677 	if (ret >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(filp, inode)) {
678 		int err = vfs_fsync(filp, 0);
679 		if (err < 0)
680 			ret = err;
681 	}
682 	if (ret > 0)
683 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
684 	return ret;
685 }
686 
687 static int do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
688 {
689 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
690 	int status = 0;
691 
692 	/* Try local locking first */
693 	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
694 	if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
695 		/* found a conflict */
696 		goto out;
697 	}
698 
699 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
700 		goto out_noconflict;
701 
702 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)
703 		goto out_noconflict;
704 
705 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
706 out:
707 	return status;
708 out_noconflict:
709 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
710 	goto out;
711 }
712 
713 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
714 {
715 	int res = 0;
716 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
717 		case FL_POSIX:
718 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
719 			break;
720 		case FL_FLOCK:
721 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
722 			break;
723 		default:
724 			BUG();
725 	}
726 	if (res < 0)
727 		dprintk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager"
728 			" - error %d!\n",
729 				__func__, res);
730 	return res;
731 }
732 
733 static int do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
734 {
735 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
736 	int status;
737 
738 	/*
739 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
740 	 * with locks..
741 	 */
742 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
743 
744 	/* NOTE: special case
745 	 * 	If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
746 	 * 	still need to complete the unlock.
747 	 */
748 	/* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
749 	if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
750 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
751 	else
752 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
753 	return status;
754 }
755 
756 static int do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
757 {
758 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
759 	int status;
760 
761 	/*
762 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
763 	 * with locks..
764 	 */
765 	status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
766 	if (status != 0)
767 		goto out;
768 
769 	/* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
770 	if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
771 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
772 	else
773 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
774 	if (status < 0)
775 		goto out;
776 	/*
777 	 * Make sure we clear the cache whenever we try to get the lock.
778 	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
779 	 */
780 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
781 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
782 		nfs_zap_caches(inode);
783 out:
784 	return status;
785 }
786 
787 /*
788  * Lock a (portion of) a file
789  */
790 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
791 {
792 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
793 	int ret = -ENOLCK;
794 
795 	dprintk("NFS: lock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
796 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
797 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
798 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
799 			(long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
800 
801 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
802 
803 	/* No mandatory locks over NFS */
804 	if (__mandatory_lock(inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
805 		goto out_err;
806 
807 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
808 		ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
809 		if (ret < 0)
810 			goto out_err;
811 	}
812 
813 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
814 		ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl);
815 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
816 		ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
817 	else
818 		ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
819 out_err:
820 	return ret;
821 }
822 
823 /*
824  * Lock a (portion of) a file
825  */
826 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
827 {
828 	dprintk("NFS: flock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
829 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
830 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
831 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
832 
833 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
834 		return -ENOLCK;
835 
836 	/* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
837 	fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
838 	fl->fl_start = 0;
839 	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
840 
841 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
842 		return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
843 	return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
844 }
845 
846 /*
847  * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way to implement
848  * them correctly in the face of opens by other clients.
849  */
850 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
851 {
852 	dprintk("NFS: setlease(%s/%s, arg=%ld)\n",
853 			file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
854 			file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, arg);
855 
856 	return -EINVAL;
857 }
858