xref: /linux/fs/nfs/file.c (revision c145211d1f9e2ef19e7b4c2b943f68366daa97af)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/file.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7  *   - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8  *   - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9  *   - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10  *     and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
11  *
12  *  Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
13  *
14  *  Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
15  *
16  *  nfs regular file handling functions
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 #include <asm/system.h>
33 
34 #include "delegation.h"
35 #include "internal.h"
36 #include "iostat.h"
37 #include "fscache.h"
38 
39 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FILE
40 
41 static int nfs_file_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
42 static int nfs_file_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
43 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
44 static int  nfs_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
45 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
46 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
47 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
48 static ssize_t nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
49 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
50 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
51 					struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
52 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
53 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
54 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
55 static int  nfs_file_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
56 static int  nfs_file_fsync(struct file *, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync);
57 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
58 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
59 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
60 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
61 
62 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
63 
64 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
65 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
66 	.read		= do_sync_read,
67 	.write		= do_sync_write,
68 	.aio_read	= nfs_file_read,
69 	.aio_write	= nfs_file_write,
70 	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
71 	.open		= nfs_file_open,
72 	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
73 	.release	= nfs_file_release,
74 	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
75 	.lock		= nfs_lock,
76 	.flock		= nfs_flock,
77 	.splice_read	= nfs_file_splice_read,
78 	.splice_write	= nfs_file_splice_write,
79 	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
80 	.setlease	= nfs_setlease,
81 };
82 
83 const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
84 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
85 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
86 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
87 };
88 
89 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
90 const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
91 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
92 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
93 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
94 	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
95 	.getxattr	= nfs3_getxattr,
96 	.setxattr	= nfs3_setxattr,
97 	.removexattr	= nfs3_removexattr,
98 };
99 #endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
100 
101 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
102 #ifndef IS_SWAPFILE
103 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	(0)
104 #endif
105 
106 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
107 {
108 	if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
109 		return -EINVAL;
110 
111 	return 0;
112 }
113 
114 /*
115  * Open file
116  */
117 static int
118 nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
119 {
120 	int res;
121 
122 	dprintk("NFS: open file(%s/%s)\n",
123 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
124 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
125 
126 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
127 	res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
128 	if (res)
129 		return res;
130 
131 	res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
132 	return res;
133 }
134 
135 static int
136 nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
137 {
138 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
139 
140 	dprintk("NFS: release(%s/%s)\n",
141 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
142 			dentry->d_name.name);
143 
144 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
145 	return nfs_release(inode, filp);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
150  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
151  * @file - pointer to struct file
152  *
153  * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
154  * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
155  * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
156  * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
157  * shouldn't trust the cache).
158  */
159 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
160 {
161 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
162 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
163 
164 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
165 		goto out_noreval;
166 
167 	if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
168 		goto force_reval;
169 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
170 		goto force_reval;
171 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
172 		goto force_reval;
173 out_noreval:
174 	return 0;
175 force_reval:
176 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
177 }
178 
179 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
180 {
181 	loff_t loff;
182 
183 	dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
184 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
185 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
186 			offset, origin);
187 
188 	/* origin == SEEK_END => we must revalidate the cached file length */
189 	if (origin == SEEK_END) {
190 		struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
191 
192 		int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
193 		if (retval < 0)
194 			return (loff_t)retval;
195 
196 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
197 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
198 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
199 	} else
200 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
201 	return loff;
202 }
203 
204 /*
205  * Helper for nfs_file_flush() and nfs_file_fsync()
206  *
207  * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
208  * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
209  * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
210  * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
211  * nfs_file_write() that a write error occured, and hence cause it to
212  * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
213  */
214 static int nfs_do_fsync(struct nfs_open_context *ctx, struct inode *inode)
215 {
216 	int have_error, status;
217 	int ret = 0;
218 
219 	have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
220 	status = nfs_wb_all(inode);
221 	have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
222 	if (have_error)
223 		ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0);
224 	if (!ret)
225 		ret = status;
226 	return ret;
227 }
228 
229 /*
230  * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
231  */
232 static int
233 nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
234 {
235 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
236 	struct dentry	*dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
237 	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
238 
239 	dprintk("NFS: flush(%s/%s)\n",
240 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
241 			dentry->d_name.name);
242 
243 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
244 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
245 		return 0;
246 
247 	/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
248 	return nfs_do_fsync(ctx, inode);
249 }
250 
251 static ssize_t
252 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
253 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
254 {
255 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
256 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
257 	ssize_t result;
258 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
259 
260 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
261 		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
262 
263 	dprintk("NFS: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
264 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
265 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long) pos);
266 
267 	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
268 	if (!result) {
269 		result = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
270 		if (result > 0)
271 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
272 	}
273 	return result;
274 }
275 
276 static ssize_t
277 nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
278 		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
279 		     unsigned int flags)
280 {
281 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
282 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
283 	ssize_t res;
284 
285 	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
286 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
287 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
288 
289 	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
290 	if (!res) {
291 		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
292 		if (res > 0)
293 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
294 	}
295 	return res;
296 }
297 
298 static int
299 nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
300 {
301 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
302 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
303 	int	status;
304 
305 	dprintk("NFS: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
306 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
307 
308 	/* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
309 	 *       so we call that before revalidating the mapping
310 	 */
311 	status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
312 	if (!status) {
313 		vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
314 		status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
315 	}
316 	return status;
317 }
318 
319 /*
320  * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
321  * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
322  * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
323  */
324 static int
325 nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, struct dentry *dentry, int datasync)
326 {
327 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
328 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
329 
330 	dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
331 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
332 			datasync);
333 
334 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
335 	return nfs_do_fsync(ctx, inode);
336 }
337 
338 /*
339  * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
340  * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
341  * page cache.
342  *
343  * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
344  * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
345  * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
346  * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
347  * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
348  * done.
349  *
350  * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
351  * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
352  * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
353  * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
354  * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
355  * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
356  * that range of the file.
357  */
358 static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
359 			loff_t pos, unsigned len)
360 {
361 	unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
362 	unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
363 	unsigned int end = offset + len;
364 
365 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&	/* open for read? */
366 	    !PageUptodate(page) &&		/* Uptodate? */
367 	    !PagePrivate(page) &&		/* i/o request already? */
368 	    pglen &&				/* valid bytes of file? */
369 	    (end < pglen || offset))		/* replace all valid bytes? */
370 		return 1;
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 /*
375  * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
376  * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
377  * data from user space.
378  *
379  * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
380  * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
381  */
382 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
383 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
384 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
385 {
386 	int ret;
387 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
388 	struct page *page;
389 	int once_thru = 0;
390 
391 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
392 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
393 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
394 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
395 
396 start:
397 	/*
398 	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
399 	 * sync-to-disk
400 	 */
401 	ret = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
402 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
403 	if (ret)
404 		return ret;
405 
406 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
407 	if (!page)
408 		return -ENOMEM;
409 	*pagep = page;
410 
411 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
412 	if (ret) {
413 		unlock_page(page);
414 		page_cache_release(page);
415 	} else if (!once_thru &&
416 		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
417 		once_thru = 1;
418 		ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
419 		page_cache_release(page);
420 		if (!ret)
421 			goto start;
422 	}
423 	return ret;
424 }
425 
426 static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
427 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
428 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
429 {
430 	unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
431 	int status;
432 
433 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
434 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
435 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
436 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
437 
438 	/*
439 	 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
440 	 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
441 	 */
442 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
443 		unsigned pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
444 		unsigned end = offset + len;
445 
446 		if (pglen == 0) {
447 			zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset,
448 					end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
449 			SetPageUptodate(page);
450 		} else if (end >= pglen) {
451 			zero_user_segment(page, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
452 			if (offset == 0)
453 				SetPageUptodate(page);
454 		} else
455 			zero_user_segment(page, pglen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
456 	}
457 
458 	status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
459 
460 	unlock_page(page);
461 	page_cache_release(page);
462 
463 	if (status < 0)
464 		return status;
465 	return copied;
466 }
467 
468 /*
469  * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
470  * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
471  *   page invalidation
472  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
473  * - Caller holds page lock
474  */
475 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
476 {
477 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %lu)\n", page, offset);
478 
479 	if (offset != 0)
480 		return;
481 	/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
482 	nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
483 
484 	nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
489  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
490  * - Caller holds page lock
491  * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
492  */
493 static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
494 {
495 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
496 
497 	/* Only do I/O if gfp is a superset of GFP_KERNEL */
498 	if ((gfp & GFP_KERNEL) == GFP_KERNEL)
499 		nfs_wb_page(page->mapping->host, page);
500 	/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
501 	if (PagePrivate(page))
502 		return 0;
503 	return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
504 }
505 
506 /*
507  * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
508  * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
509  * destroyed
510  * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
511  * - Caller holds page lock
512  * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
513  */
514 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
515 {
516 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
517 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
518 
519 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
520 		inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
521 
522 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
523 	return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
524 }
525 
526 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
527 	.readpage = nfs_readpage,
528 	.readpages = nfs_readpages,
529 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
530 	.writepage = nfs_writepage,
531 	.writepages = nfs_writepages,
532 	.write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
533 	.write_end = nfs_write_end,
534 	.invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
535 	.releasepage = nfs_release_page,
536 	.direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
537 	.migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
538 	.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
539 	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
540 };
541 
542 /*
543  * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
544  * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
545  * shared-writable mapping
546  */
547 static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
548 {
549 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
550 	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
551 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
552 	unsigned pagelen;
553 	int ret = -EINVAL;
554 	struct address_space *mapping;
555 
556 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%s/%s(%ld), offset %lld)\n",
557 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
558 		filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
559 		(long long)page_offset(page));
560 
561 	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
562 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(dentry->d_inode), page);
563 
564 	lock_page(page);
565 	mapping = page->mapping;
566 	if (mapping != dentry->d_inode->i_mapping)
567 		goto out_unlock;
568 
569 	ret = 0;
570 	pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
571 	if (pagelen == 0)
572 		goto out_unlock;
573 
574 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page);
575 	if (ret != 0)
576 		goto out_unlock;
577 
578 	ret = nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen);
579 out_unlock:
580 	if (!ret)
581 		return VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
582 	unlock_page(page);
583 	return VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
584 }
585 
586 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
587 	.fault = filemap_fault,
588 	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
589 };
590 
591 static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
592 {
593 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
594 
595 	if (IS_SYNC(inode) || (filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC))
596 		return 1;
597 	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
598 	if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags))
599 		return 1;
600 	return 0;
601 }
602 
603 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
604 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
605 {
606 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
607 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
608 	unsigned long written = 0;
609 	ssize_t result;
610 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
611 
612 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
613 		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
614 
615 	dprintk("NFS: write(%s/%s, %lu@%Ld)\n",
616 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
617 		(unsigned long) count, (long long) pos);
618 
619 	result = -EBUSY;
620 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
621 		goto out_swapfile;
622 	/*
623 	 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
624 	 */
625 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
626 		result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, iocb->ki_filp);
627 		if (result)
628 			goto out;
629 	}
630 
631 	result = count;
632 	if (!count)
633 		goto out;
634 
635 	result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
636 	if (result > 0)
637 		written = result;
638 
639 	/* Return error values for O_DSYNC and IS_SYNC() */
640 	if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(iocb->ki_filp, inode)) {
641 		int err = nfs_do_fsync(nfs_file_open_context(iocb->ki_filp), inode);
642 		if (err < 0)
643 			result = err;
644 	}
645 	if (result > 0)
646 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
647 out:
648 	return result;
649 
650 out_swapfile:
651 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
652 	goto out;
653 }
654 
655 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
656 				     struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
657 				     size_t count, unsigned int flags)
658 {
659 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
660 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
661 	unsigned long written = 0;
662 	ssize_t ret;
663 
664 	dprintk("NFS splice_write(%s/%s, %lu@%llu)\n",
665 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
666 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
667 
668 	/*
669 	 * The combination of splice and an O_APPEND destination is disallowed.
670 	 */
671 
672 	ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, filp, ppos, count, flags);
673 	if (ret > 0)
674 		written = ret;
675 
676 	if (ret >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(filp, inode)) {
677 		int err = nfs_do_fsync(nfs_file_open_context(filp), inode);
678 		if (err < 0)
679 			ret = err;
680 	}
681 	if (ret > 0)
682 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
683 	return ret;
684 }
685 
686 static int do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
687 {
688 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
689 	int status = 0;
690 
691 	/* Try local locking first */
692 	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
693 	if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
694 		/* found a conflict */
695 		goto out;
696 	}
697 
698 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
699 		goto out_noconflict;
700 
701 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM)
702 		goto out_noconflict;
703 
704 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
705 out:
706 	return status;
707 out_noconflict:
708 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
709 	goto out;
710 }
711 
712 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
713 {
714 	int res = 0;
715 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
716 		case FL_POSIX:
717 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
718 			break;
719 		case FL_FLOCK:
720 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
721 			break;
722 		default:
723 			BUG();
724 	}
725 	if (res < 0)
726 		dprintk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager"
727 			" - error %d!\n",
728 				__func__, res);
729 	return res;
730 }
731 
732 static int do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
733 {
734 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
735 	int status;
736 
737 	/*
738 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
739 	 * with locks..
740 	 */
741 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
742 
743 	/* NOTE: special case
744 	 * 	If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
745 	 * 	still need to complete the unlock.
746 	 */
747 	/* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
748 	if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
749 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
750 	else
751 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
752 	return status;
753 }
754 
755 static int do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
756 {
757 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
758 	int status;
759 
760 	/*
761 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
762 	 * with locks..
763 	 */
764 	status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
765 	if (status != 0)
766 		goto out;
767 
768 	/* Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" */
769 	if (!(NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_NONLM))
770 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
771 	else
772 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
773 	if (status < 0)
774 		goto out;
775 	/*
776 	 * Make sure we clear the cache whenever we try to get the lock.
777 	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
778 	 */
779 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
780 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
781 		nfs_zap_caches(inode);
782 out:
783 	return status;
784 }
785 
786 /*
787  * Lock a (portion of) a file
788  */
789 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
790 {
791 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
792 	int ret = -ENOLCK;
793 
794 	dprintk("NFS: lock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
795 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
796 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
797 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
798 			(long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
799 
800 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
801 
802 	/* No mandatory locks over NFS */
803 	if (__mandatory_lock(inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
804 		goto out_err;
805 
806 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
807 		ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
808 		if (ret < 0)
809 			goto out_err;
810 	}
811 
812 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
813 		ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl);
814 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
815 		ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
816 	else
817 		ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
818 out_err:
819 	return ret;
820 }
821 
822 /*
823  * Lock a (portion of) a file
824  */
825 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
826 {
827 	dprintk("NFS: flock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
828 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
829 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
830 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
831 
832 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
833 		return -ENOLCK;
834 
835 	/* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
836 	fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
837 	fl->fl_start = 0;
838 	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
839 
840 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
841 		return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl);
842 	return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl);
843 }
844 
845 /*
846  * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way to implement
847  * them correctly in the face of opens by other clients.
848  */
849 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
850 {
851 	dprintk("NFS: setlease(%s/%s, arg=%ld)\n",
852 			file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
853 			file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, arg);
854 
855 	return -EINVAL;
856 }
857