xref: /linux/fs/nfs/file.c (revision 1ccd4b7bfdcfcc8cc7ffc4a9c11d3ac5b6da8ca0)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/nfs/file.c
3  *
4  *  Copyright (C) 1992  Rick Sladkey
5  *
6  *  Changes Copyright (C) 1994 by Florian La Roche
7  *   - Do not copy data too often around in the kernel.
8  *   - In nfs_file_read the return value of kmalloc wasn't checked.
9  *   - Put in a better version of read look-ahead buffering. Original idea
10  *     and implementation by Wai S Kok elekokws@ee.nus.sg.
11  *
12  *  Expire cache on write to a file by Wai S Kok (Oct 1994).
13  *
14  *  Total rewrite of read side for new NFS buffer cache.. Linus.
15  *
16  *  nfs regular file handling functions
17  */
18 
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/kernel.h>
21 #include <linux/errno.h>
22 #include <linux/fcntl.h>
23 #include <linux/stat.h>
24 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
25 #include <linux/nfs_mount.h>
26 #include <linux/mm.h>
27 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
28 #include <linux/aio.h>
29 #include <linux/gfp.h>
30 #include <linux/swap.h>
31 
32 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
33 #include <asm/system.h>
34 
35 #include "delegation.h"
36 #include "internal.h"
37 #include "iostat.h"
38 #include "fscache.h"
39 #include "pnfs.h"
40 
41 #define NFSDBG_FACILITY		NFSDBG_FILE
42 
43 static int nfs_file_open(struct inode *, struct file *);
44 static int nfs_file_release(struct inode *, struct file *);
45 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *file, loff_t offset, int origin);
46 static int  nfs_file_mmap(struct file *, struct vm_area_struct *);
47 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
48 					struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
49 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
50 static ssize_t nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
51 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
52 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
53 					struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
54 					size_t count, unsigned int flags);
55 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *, const struct iovec *iov,
56 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos);
57 static int  nfs_file_flush(struct file *, fl_owner_t id);
58 static int  nfs_file_fsync(struct file *, loff_t, loff_t, int datasync);
59 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags);
60 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
61 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl);
62 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl);
63 
64 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops;
65 
66 const struct file_operations nfs_file_operations = {
67 	.llseek		= nfs_file_llseek,
68 	.read		= do_sync_read,
69 	.write		= do_sync_write,
70 	.aio_read	= nfs_file_read,
71 	.aio_write	= nfs_file_write,
72 	.mmap		= nfs_file_mmap,
73 	.open		= nfs_file_open,
74 	.flush		= nfs_file_flush,
75 	.release	= nfs_file_release,
76 	.fsync		= nfs_file_fsync,
77 	.lock		= nfs_lock,
78 	.flock		= nfs_flock,
79 	.splice_read	= nfs_file_splice_read,
80 	.splice_write	= nfs_file_splice_write,
81 	.check_flags	= nfs_check_flags,
82 	.setlease	= nfs_setlease,
83 };
84 
85 const struct inode_operations nfs_file_inode_operations = {
86 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
87 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
88 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
89 };
90 
91 #ifdef CONFIG_NFS_V3
92 const struct inode_operations nfs3_file_inode_operations = {
93 	.permission	= nfs_permission,
94 	.getattr	= nfs_getattr,
95 	.setattr	= nfs_setattr,
96 	.listxattr	= nfs3_listxattr,
97 	.getxattr	= nfs3_getxattr,
98 	.setxattr	= nfs3_setxattr,
99 	.removexattr	= nfs3_removexattr,
100 };
101 #endif  /* CONFIG_NFS_v3 */
102 
103 /* Hack for future NFS swap support */
104 #ifndef IS_SWAPFILE
105 # define IS_SWAPFILE(inode)	(0)
106 #endif
107 
108 static int nfs_check_flags(int flags)
109 {
110 	if ((flags & (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT)) == (O_APPEND | O_DIRECT))
111 		return -EINVAL;
112 
113 	return 0;
114 }
115 
116 /*
117  * Open file
118  */
119 static int
120 nfs_file_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
121 {
122 	int res;
123 
124 	dprintk("NFS: open file(%s/%s)\n",
125 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
126 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name);
127 
128 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSOPEN);
129 	res = nfs_check_flags(filp->f_flags);
130 	if (res)
131 		return res;
132 
133 	res = nfs_open(inode, filp);
134 	return res;
135 }
136 
137 static int
138 nfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
139 {
140 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
141 
142 	dprintk("NFS: release(%s/%s)\n",
143 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
144 			dentry->d_name.name);
145 
146 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSRELEASE);
147 	return nfs_release(inode, filp);
148 }
149 
150 /**
151  * nfs_revalidate_size - Revalidate the file size
152  * @inode - pointer to inode struct
153  * @file - pointer to struct file
154  *
155  * Revalidates the file length. This is basically a wrapper around
156  * nfs_revalidate_inode() that takes into account the fact that we may
157  * have cached writes (in which case we don't care about the server's
158  * idea of what the file length is), or O_DIRECT (in which case we
159  * shouldn't trust the cache).
160  */
161 static int nfs_revalidate_file_size(struct inode *inode, struct file *filp)
162 {
163 	struct nfs_server *server = NFS_SERVER(inode);
164 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
165 
166 	if (nfs_have_delegated_attributes(inode))
167 		goto out_noreval;
168 
169 	if (filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
170 		goto force_reval;
171 	if (nfsi->cache_validity & NFS_INO_REVAL_PAGECACHE)
172 		goto force_reval;
173 	if (nfs_attribute_timeout(inode))
174 		goto force_reval;
175 out_noreval:
176 	return 0;
177 force_reval:
178 	return __nfs_revalidate_inode(server, inode);
179 }
180 
181 static loff_t nfs_file_llseek(struct file *filp, loff_t offset, int origin)
182 {
183 	loff_t loff;
184 
185 	dprintk("NFS: llseek file(%s/%s, %lld, %d)\n",
186 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
187 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
188 			offset, origin);
189 
190 	/*
191 	 * origin == SEEK_END || SEEK_DATA || SEEK_HOLE => we must revalidate
192 	 * the cached file length
193 	 */
194 	if (origin != SEEK_SET || origin != SEEK_CUR) {
195 		struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
196 
197 		int retval = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, filp);
198 		if (retval < 0)
199 			return (loff_t)retval;
200 
201 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
202 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
203 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
204 	} else
205 		loff = generic_file_llseek_unlocked(filp, offset, origin);
206 	return loff;
207 }
208 
209 /*
210  * Flush all dirty pages, and check for write errors.
211  */
212 static int
213 nfs_file_flush(struct file *file, fl_owner_t id)
214 {
215 	struct dentry	*dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
216 	struct inode	*inode = dentry->d_inode;
217 
218 	dprintk("NFS: flush(%s/%s)\n",
219 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
220 			dentry->d_name.name);
221 
222 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFLUSH);
223 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITE) == 0)
224 		return 0;
225 
226 	/* Flush writes to the server and return any errors */
227 	return vfs_fsync(file, 0);
228 }
229 
230 static ssize_t
231 nfs_file_read(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
232 		unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
233 {
234 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
235 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
236 	ssize_t result;
237 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
238 
239 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
240 		return nfs_file_direct_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
241 
242 	dprintk("NFS: read(%s/%s, %lu@%lu)\n",
243 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
244 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long) pos);
245 
246 	result = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, iocb->ki_filp->f_mapping);
247 	if (!result) {
248 		result = generic_file_aio_read(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
249 		if (result > 0)
250 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, result);
251 	}
252 	return result;
253 }
254 
255 static ssize_t
256 nfs_file_splice_read(struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
257 		     struct pipe_inode_info *pipe, size_t count,
258 		     unsigned int flags)
259 {
260 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
261 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
262 	ssize_t res;
263 
264 	dprintk("NFS: splice_read(%s/%s, %lu@%Lu)\n",
265 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
266 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
267 
268 	res = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, filp->f_mapping);
269 	if (!res) {
270 		res = generic_file_splice_read(filp, ppos, pipe, count, flags);
271 		if (res > 0)
272 			nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALREADBYTES, res);
273 	}
274 	return res;
275 }
276 
277 static int
278 nfs_file_mmap(struct file * file, struct vm_area_struct * vma)
279 {
280 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
281 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
282 	int	status;
283 
284 	dprintk("NFS: mmap(%s/%s)\n",
285 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name);
286 
287 	/* Note: generic_file_mmap() returns ENOSYS on nommu systems
288 	 *       so we call that before revalidating the mapping
289 	 */
290 	status = generic_file_mmap(file, vma);
291 	if (!status) {
292 		vma->vm_ops = &nfs_file_vm_ops;
293 		status = nfs_revalidate_mapping(inode, file->f_mapping);
294 	}
295 	return status;
296 }
297 
298 /*
299  * Flush any dirty pages for this process, and check for write errors.
300  * The return status from this call provides a reliable indication of
301  * whether any write errors occurred for this process.
302  *
303  * Notice that it clears the NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE before synching to
304  * disk, but it retrieves and clears ctx->error after synching, despite
305  * the two being set at the same time in nfs_context_set_write_error().
306  * This is because the former is used to notify the _next_ call to
307  * nfs_file_write() that a write error occurred, and hence cause it to
308  * fall back to doing a synchronous write.
309  */
310 static int
311 nfs_file_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end, int datasync)
312 {
313 	struct dentry *dentry = file->f_path.dentry;
314 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx = nfs_file_open_context(file);
315 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
316 	int have_error, status;
317 	int ret = 0;
318 
319 	dprintk("NFS: fsync file(%s/%s) datasync %d\n",
320 			dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
321 			datasync);
322 
323 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
324 	if (ret)
325 		return ret;
326 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
327 
328 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSFSYNC);
329 	have_error = test_and_clear_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
330 	status = nfs_commit_inode(inode, FLUSH_SYNC);
331 	have_error |= test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags);
332 	if (have_error)
333 		ret = xchg(&ctx->error, 0);
334 	if (!ret && status < 0)
335 		ret = status;
336 	if (!ret && !datasync)
337 		/* application has asked for meta-data sync */
338 		ret = pnfs_layoutcommit_inode(inode, true);
339 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
340 	return ret;
341 }
342 
343 /*
344  * Decide whether a read/modify/write cycle may be more efficient
345  * then a modify/write/read cycle when writing to a page in the
346  * page cache.
347  *
348  * The modify/write/read cycle may occur if a page is read before
349  * being completely filled by the writer.  In this situation, the
350  * page must be completely written to stable storage on the server
351  * before it can be refilled by reading in the page from the server.
352  * This can lead to expensive, small, FILE_SYNC mode writes being
353  * done.
354  *
355  * It may be more efficient to read the page first if the file is
356  * open for reading in addition to writing, the page is not marked
357  * as Uptodate, it is not dirty or waiting to be committed,
358  * indicating that it was previously allocated and then modified,
359  * that there were valid bytes of data in that range of the file,
360  * and that the new data won't completely replace the old data in
361  * that range of the file.
362  */
363 static int nfs_want_read_modify_write(struct file *file, struct page *page,
364 			loff_t pos, unsigned len)
365 {
366 	unsigned int pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
367 	unsigned int offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
368 	unsigned int end = offset + len;
369 
370 	if ((file->f_mode & FMODE_READ) &&	/* open for read? */
371 	    !PageUptodate(page) &&		/* Uptodate? */
372 	    !PagePrivate(page) &&		/* i/o request already? */
373 	    pglen &&				/* valid bytes of file? */
374 	    (end < pglen || offset))		/* replace all valid bytes? */
375 		return 1;
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 
379 /*
380  * This does the "real" work of the write. We must allocate and lock the
381  * page to be sent back to the generic routine, which then copies the
382  * data from user space.
383  *
384  * If the writer ends up delaying the write, the writer needs to
385  * increment the page use counts until he is done with the page.
386  */
387 static int nfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
388 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
389 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
390 {
391 	int ret;
392 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
393 	struct page *page;
394 	int once_thru = 0;
395 
396 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_begin(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
397 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
398 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
399 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
400 
401 start:
402 	/*
403 	 * Prevent starvation issues if someone is doing a consistency
404 	 * sync-to-disk
405 	 */
406 	ret = wait_on_bit(&NFS_I(mapping->host)->flags, NFS_INO_FLUSHING,
407 			nfs_wait_bit_killable, TASK_KILLABLE);
408 	if (ret)
409 		return ret;
410 
411 	page = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
412 	if (!page)
413 		return -ENOMEM;
414 	*pagep = page;
415 
416 	ret = nfs_flush_incompatible(file, page);
417 	if (ret) {
418 		unlock_page(page);
419 		page_cache_release(page);
420 	} else if (!once_thru &&
421 		   nfs_want_read_modify_write(file, page, pos, len)) {
422 		once_thru = 1;
423 		ret = nfs_readpage(file, page);
424 		page_cache_release(page);
425 		if (!ret)
426 			goto start;
427 	}
428 	return ret;
429 }
430 
431 static int nfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
432 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
433 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
434 {
435 	unsigned offset = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
436 	int status;
437 
438 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: write_end(%s/%s(%ld), %u@%lld)\n",
439 		file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
440 		file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
441 		mapping->host->i_ino, len, (long long) pos);
442 
443 	/*
444 	 * Zero any uninitialised parts of the page, and then mark the page
445 	 * as up to date if it turns out that we're extending the file.
446 	 */
447 	if (!PageUptodate(page)) {
448 		unsigned pglen = nfs_page_length(page);
449 		unsigned end = offset + len;
450 
451 		if (pglen == 0) {
452 			zero_user_segments(page, 0, offset,
453 					end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
454 			SetPageUptodate(page);
455 		} else if (end >= pglen) {
456 			zero_user_segment(page, end, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
457 			if (offset == 0)
458 				SetPageUptodate(page);
459 		} else
460 			zero_user_segment(page, pglen, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
461 	}
462 
463 	status = nfs_updatepage(file, page, offset, copied);
464 
465 	unlock_page(page);
466 	page_cache_release(page);
467 
468 	if (status < 0)
469 		return status;
470 	return copied;
471 }
472 
473 /*
474  * Partially or wholly invalidate a page
475  * - Release the private state associated with a page if undergoing complete
476  *   page invalidation
477  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
478  * - Caller holds page lock
479  */
480 static void nfs_invalidate_page(struct page *page, unsigned long offset)
481 {
482 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: invalidate_page(%p, %lu)\n", page, offset);
483 
484 	if (offset != 0)
485 		return;
486 	/* Cancel any unstarted writes on this page */
487 	nfs_wb_page_cancel(page->mapping->host, page);
488 
489 	nfs_fscache_invalidate_page(page, page->mapping->host);
490 }
491 
492 /*
493  * Attempt to release the private state associated with a page
494  * - Called if either PG_private or PG_fscache is set on the page
495  * - Caller holds page lock
496  * - Return true (may release page) or false (may not)
497  */
498 static int nfs_release_page(struct page *page, gfp_t gfp)
499 {
500 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
501 
502 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: release_page(%p)\n", page);
503 
504 	/* Only do I/O if gfp is a superset of GFP_KERNEL */
505 	if (mapping && (gfp & GFP_KERNEL) == GFP_KERNEL) {
506 		int how = FLUSH_SYNC;
507 
508 		/* Don't let kswapd deadlock waiting for OOM RPC calls */
509 		if (current_is_kswapd())
510 			how = 0;
511 		nfs_commit_inode(mapping->host, how);
512 	}
513 	/* If PagePrivate() is set, then the page is not freeable */
514 	if (PagePrivate(page))
515 		return 0;
516 	return nfs_fscache_release_page(page, gfp);
517 }
518 
519 /*
520  * Attempt to clear the private state associated with a page when an error
521  * occurs that requires the cached contents of an inode to be written back or
522  * destroyed
523  * - Called if either PG_private or fscache is set on the page
524  * - Caller holds page lock
525  * - Return 0 if successful, -error otherwise
526  */
527 static int nfs_launder_page(struct page *page)
528 {
529 	struct inode *inode = page->mapping->host;
530 	struct nfs_inode *nfsi = NFS_I(inode);
531 
532 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: launder_page(%ld, %llu)\n",
533 		inode->i_ino, (long long)page_offset(page));
534 
535 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(nfsi, page);
536 	return nfs_wb_page(inode, page);
537 }
538 
539 const struct address_space_operations nfs_file_aops = {
540 	.readpage = nfs_readpage,
541 	.readpages = nfs_readpages,
542 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
543 	.writepage = nfs_writepage,
544 	.writepages = nfs_writepages,
545 	.write_begin = nfs_write_begin,
546 	.write_end = nfs_write_end,
547 	.invalidatepage = nfs_invalidate_page,
548 	.releasepage = nfs_release_page,
549 	.direct_IO = nfs_direct_IO,
550 	.migratepage = nfs_migrate_page,
551 	.launder_page = nfs_launder_page,
552 	.error_remove_page = generic_error_remove_page,
553 };
554 
555 /*
556  * Notification that a PTE pointing to an NFS page is about to be made
557  * writable, implying that someone is about to modify the page through a
558  * shared-writable mapping
559  */
560 static int nfs_vm_page_mkwrite(struct vm_area_struct *vma, struct vm_fault *vmf)
561 {
562 	struct page *page = vmf->page;
563 	struct file *filp = vma->vm_file;
564 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
565 	unsigned pagelen;
566 	int ret = VM_FAULT_NOPAGE;
567 	struct address_space *mapping;
568 
569 	dfprintk(PAGECACHE, "NFS: vm_page_mkwrite(%s/%s(%ld), offset %lld)\n",
570 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
571 		filp->f_mapping->host->i_ino,
572 		(long long)page_offset(page));
573 
574 	/* make sure the cache has finished storing the page */
575 	nfs_fscache_wait_on_page_write(NFS_I(dentry->d_inode), page);
576 
577 	lock_page(page);
578 	mapping = page->mapping;
579 	if (mapping != dentry->d_inode->i_mapping)
580 		goto out_unlock;
581 
582 	pagelen = nfs_page_length(page);
583 	if (pagelen == 0)
584 		goto out_unlock;
585 
586 	ret = VM_FAULT_LOCKED;
587 	if (nfs_flush_incompatible(filp, page) == 0 &&
588 	    nfs_updatepage(filp, page, 0, pagelen) == 0)
589 		goto out;
590 
591 	ret = VM_FAULT_SIGBUS;
592 out_unlock:
593 	unlock_page(page);
594 out:
595 	return ret;
596 }
597 
598 static const struct vm_operations_struct nfs_file_vm_ops = {
599 	.fault = filemap_fault,
600 	.page_mkwrite = nfs_vm_page_mkwrite,
601 };
602 
603 static int nfs_need_sync_write(struct file *filp, struct inode *inode)
604 {
605 	struct nfs_open_context *ctx;
606 
607 	if (IS_SYNC(inode) || (filp->f_flags & O_DSYNC))
608 		return 1;
609 	ctx = nfs_file_open_context(filp);
610 	if (test_bit(NFS_CONTEXT_ERROR_WRITE, &ctx->flags))
611 		return 1;
612 	return 0;
613 }
614 
615 static ssize_t nfs_file_write(struct kiocb *iocb, const struct iovec *iov,
616 				unsigned long nr_segs, loff_t pos)
617 {
618 	struct dentry * dentry = iocb->ki_filp->f_path.dentry;
619 	struct inode * inode = dentry->d_inode;
620 	unsigned long written = 0;
621 	ssize_t result;
622 	size_t count = iov_length(iov, nr_segs);
623 
624 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_DIRECT)
625 		return nfs_file_direct_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
626 
627 	dprintk("NFS: write(%s/%s, %lu@%Ld)\n",
628 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
629 		(unsigned long) count, (long long) pos);
630 
631 	result = -EBUSY;
632 	if (IS_SWAPFILE(inode))
633 		goto out_swapfile;
634 	/*
635 	 * O_APPEND implies that we must revalidate the file length.
636 	 */
637 	if (iocb->ki_filp->f_flags & O_APPEND) {
638 		result = nfs_revalidate_file_size(inode, iocb->ki_filp);
639 		if (result)
640 			goto out;
641 	}
642 
643 	result = count;
644 	if (!count)
645 		goto out;
646 
647 	result = generic_file_aio_write(iocb, iov, nr_segs, pos);
648 	if (result > 0)
649 		written = result;
650 
651 	/* Return error values for O_DSYNC and IS_SYNC() */
652 	if (result >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(iocb->ki_filp, inode)) {
653 		int err = vfs_fsync(iocb->ki_filp, 0);
654 		if (err < 0)
655 			result = err;
656 	}
657 	if (result > 0)
658 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
659 out:
660 	return result;
661 
662 out_swapfile:
663 	printk(KERN_INFO "NFS: attempt to write to active swap file!\n");
664 	goto out;
665 }
666 
667 static ssize_t nfs_file_splice_write(struct pipe_inode_info *pipe,
668 				     struct file *filp, loff_t *ppos,
669 				     size_t count, unsigned int flags)
670 {
671 	struct dentry *dentry = filp->f_path.dentry;
672 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
673 	unsigned long written = 0;
674 	ssize_t ret;
675 
676 	dprintk("NFS splice_write(%s/%s, %lu@%llu)\n",
677 		dentry->d_parent->d_name.name, dentry->d_name.name,
678 		(unsigned long) count, (unsigned long long) *ppos);
679 
680 	/*
681 	 * The combination of splice and an O_APPEND destination is disallowed.
682 	 */
683 
684 	ret = generic_file_splice_write(pipe, filp, ppos, count, flags);
685 	if (ret > 0)
686 		written = ret;
687 
688 	if (ret >= 0 && nfs_need_sync_write(filp, inode)) {
689 		int err = vfs_fsync(filp, 0);
690 		if (err < 0)
691 			ret = err;
692 	}
693 	if (ret > 0)
694 		nfs_add_stats(inode, NFSIOS_NORMALWRITTENBYTES, written);
695 	return ret;
696 }
697 
698 static int
699 do_getlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
700 {
701 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
702 	int status = 0;
703 	unsigned int saved_type = fl->fl_type;
704 
705 	/* Try local locking first */
706 	posix_test_lock(filp, fl);
707 	if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
708 		/* found a conflict */
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 	fl->fl_type = saved_type;
712 
713 	if (nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ))
714 		goto out_noconflict;
715 
716 	if (is_local)
717 		goto out_noconflict;
718 
719 	status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
720 out:
721 	return status;
722 out_noconflict:
723 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
724 	goto out;
725 }
726 
727 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file *file, struct file_lock *fl)
728 {
729 	int res = 0;
730 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
731 		case FL_POSIX:
732 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
733 			break;
734 		case FL_FLOCK:
735 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(file, fl);
736 			break;
737 		default:
738 			BUG();
739 	}
740 	return res;
741 }
742 
743 static int
744 do_unlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
745 {
746 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
747 	int status;
748 
749 	/*
750 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
751 	 * with locks..
752 	 */
753 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
754 
755 	/* NOTE: special case
756 	 * 	If we're signalled while cleaning up locks on process exit, we
757 	 * 	still need to complete the unlock.
758 	 */
759 	/*
760 	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
761 	 * "-olocal_lock="
762 	 */
763 	if (!is_local)
764 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
765 	else
766 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
767 	return status;
768 }
769 
770 static int
771 is_time_granular(struct timespec *ts) {
772 	return ((ts->tv_sec == 0) && (ts->tv_nsec <= 1000));
773 }
774 
775 static int
776 do_setlk(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl, int is_local)
777 {
778 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
779 	int status;
780 
781 	/*
782 	 * Flush all pending writes before doing anything
783 	 * with locks..
784 	 */
785 	status = nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
786 	if (status != 0)
787 		goto out;
788 
789 	/*
790 	 * Use local locking if mounted with "-onolock" or with appropriate
791 	 * "-olocal_lock="
792 	 */
793 	if (!is_local)
794 		status = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock(filp, cmd, fl);
795 	else
796 		status = do_vfs_lock(filp, fl);
797 	if (status < 0)
798 		goto out;
799 
800 	/*
801 	 * Revalidate the cache if the server has time stamps granular
802 	 * enough to detect subsecond changes.  Otherwise, clear the
803 	 * cache to prevent missing any changes.
804 	 *
805 	 * This makes locking act as a cache coherency point.
806 	 */
807 	nfs_sync_mapping(filp->f_mapping);
808 	if (!nfs_have_delegation(inode, FMODE_READ)) {
809 		if (is_time_granular(&NFS_SERVER(inode)->time_delta))
810 			__nfs_revalidate_inode(NFS_SERVER(inode), inode);
811 		else
812 			nfs_zap_caches(inode);
813 	}
814 out:
815 	return status;
816 }
817 
818 /*
819  * Lock a (portion of) a file
820  */
821 static int nfs_lock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
822 {
823 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
824 	int ret = -ENOLCK;
825 	int is_local = 0;
826 
827 	dprintk("NFS: lock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x, r=%lld:%lld)\n",
828 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
829 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
830 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags,
831 			(long long)fl->fl_start, (long long)fl->fl_end);
832 
833 	nfs_inc_stats(inode, NFSIOS_VFSLOCK);
834 
835 	/* No mandatory locks over NFS */
836 	if (__mandatory_lock(inode) && fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK)
837 		goto out_err;
838 
839 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FCNTL)
840 		is_local = 1;
841 
842 	if (NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds != NULL) {
843 		ret = NFS_PROTO(inode)->lock_check_bounds(fl);
844 		if (ret < 0)
845 			goto out_err;
846 	}
847 
848 	if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
849 		ret = do_getlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
850 	else if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
851 		ret = do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
852 	else
853 		ret = do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
854 out_err:
855 	return ret;
856 }
857 
858 /*
859  * Lock a (portion of) a file
860  */
861 static int nfs_flock(struct file *filp, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
862 {
863 	struct inode *inode = filp->f_mapping->host;
864 	int is_local = 0;
865 
866 	dprintk("NFS: flock(%s/%s, t=%x, fl=%x)\n",
867 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
868 			filp->f_path.dentry->d_name.name,
869 			fl->fl_type, fl->fl_flags);
870 
871 	if (!(fl->fl_flags & FL_FLOCK))
872 		return -ENOLCK;
873 
874 	if (NFS_SERVER(inode)->flags & NFS_MOUNT_LOCAL_FLOCK)
875 		is_local = 1;
876 
877 	/* We're simulating flock() locks using posix locks on the server */
878 	fl->fl_owner = (fl_owner_t)filp;
879 	fl->fl_start = 0;
880 	fl->fl_end = OFFSET_MAX;
881 
882 	if (fl->fl_type == F_UNLCK)
883 		return do_unlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
884 	return do_setlk(filp, cmd, fl, is_local);
885 }
886 
887 /*
888  * There is no protocol support for leases, so we have no way to implement
889  * them correctly in the face of opens by other clients.
890  */
891 static int nfs_setlease(struct file *file, long arg, struct file_lock **fl)
892 {
893 	dprintk("NFS: setlease(%s/%s, arg=%ld)\n",
894 			file->f_path.dentry->d_parent->d_name.name,
895 			file->f_path.dentry->d_name.name, arg);
896 	return -EINVAL;
897 }
898