xref: /linux/fs/lockd/lockd.h (revision 615384a24b1e6b0f091ebc1dfbf7ec8b4c27fa81)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0 */
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) 1996 Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
4  */
5 
6 #ifndef _LOCKD_LOCKD_H
7 #define _LOCKD_LOCKD_H
8 
9 #include <linux/exportfs.h>
10 #include <linux/in.h>
11 #include <linux/in6.h>
12 #include <net/ipv6.h>
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/kref.h>
15 #include <linux/refcount.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/lockd/bind.h>
18 #include "xdr.h"
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/debug.h>
20 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
21 
22 /*
23  * Enable lockd debugging.
24  * Requires CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG.
25  */
26 #undef ifdebug
27 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_SUNRPC_DEBUG)
28 # define ifdebug(flag)		if (unlikely(nlm_debug & NLMDBG_##flag))
29 #else
30 # define ifdebug(flag)		if (0)
31 #endif
32 
33 #define NLMDBG_SVC		0x0001
34 #define NLMDBG_CLIENT		0x0002
35 #define NLMDBG_CLNTLOCK		0x0004
36 #define NLMDBG_SVCLOCK		0x0008
37 #define NLMDBG_MONITOR		0x0010
38 #define NLMDBG_CLNTSUBS		0x0020
39 #define NLMDBG_SVCSUBS		0x0040
40 #define NLMDBG_HOSTCACHE	0x0080
41 #define NLMDBG_XDR		0x0100
42 #define NLMDBG_ALL		0x7fff
43 
44 /*
45  * Version string
46  */
47 #define LOCKD_VERSION		"0.5"
48 
49 /*
50  * Default timeout for RPC calls (seconds)
51  */
52 #define LOCKD_DFLT_TIMEO	10
53 
54 /*
55  * Internal-use status codes, not to be placed on the wire.
56  * Version handlers translate these to appropriate wire values.
57  */
58 #define nlm__int__drop_reply	cpu_to_be32(30000)
59 #define nlm__int__deadlock	cpu_to_be32(30001)
60 #define nlm__int__stale_fh	cpu_to_be32(30002)
61 #define nlm__int__failed	cpu_to_be32(30003)
62 
63 /*
64  * Lockd host handle (used both by the client and server personality).
65  */
66 struct nlm_host {
67 	struct hlist_node	h_hash;		/* doubly linked list */
68 	struct sockaddr_storage	h_addr;		/* peer address */
69 	size_t			h_addrlen;
70 	struct sockaddr_storage	h_srcaddr;	/* our address (optional) */
71 	size_t			h_srcaddrlen;
72 	struct rpc_clnt		*h_rpcclnt;	/* RPC client to talk to peer */
73 	char			*h_name;		/* remote hostname */
74 	u32			h_version;	/* interface version */
75 	unsigned short		h_proto;	/* transport proto */
76 	unsigned short		h_reclaiming : 1,
77 				h_server     : 1, /* server side, not client side */
78 				h_noresvport : 1,
79 				h_inuse      : 1;
80 	wait_queue_head_t	h_gracewait;	/* wait while reclaiming */
81 	struct rw_semaphore	h_rwsem;	/* Reboot recovery lock */
82 	u32			h_state;	/* pseudo-state counter */
83 	u32			h_nsmstate;	/* true remote NSM state */
84 	u32			h_pidcount;	/* Pseudopids */
85 	refcount_t		h_count;	/* reference count */
86 	struct mutex		h_mutex;	/* mutex for pmap binding */
87 	unsigned long		h_nextrebind;	/* next portmap call */
88 	unsigned long		h_expires;	/* eligible for GC */
89 	struct list_head	h_lockowners;	/* Lockowners for the client */
90 	spinlock_t		h_lock;
91 	struct list_head	h_granted;	/* Locks in GRANTED state */
92 	struct list_head	h_reclaim;	/* Locks in RECLAIM state */
93 	struct nsm_handle	*h_nsmhandle;	/* NSM status handle */
94 	char			*h_addrbuf;	/* address eyecatcher */
95 	struct net		*net;		/* host net */
96 	const struct cred	*h_cred;
97 	char			nodename[UNX_MAXNODENAME + 1];
98 	const struct nlmclnt_operations	*h_nlmclnt_ops;	/* Callback ops for NLM users */
99 };
100 
101 /*
102  * The largest string sm_addrbuf should hold is a full-size IPv6 address
103  * (no "::" anywhere) with a scope ID.  The buffer size is computed to
104  * hold eight groups of colon-separated four-hex-digit numbers, a
105  * percent sign, a scope id (at most 32 bits, in decimal), and NUL.
106  */
107 #define NSM_ADDRBUF		((8 * 4 + 7) + (1 + 10) + 1)
108 
109 struct nsm_handle {
110 	struct list_head	sm_link;
111 	refcount_t		sm_count;
112 	char			*sm_mon_name;
113 	char			*sm_name;
114 	struct sockaddr_storage	sm_addr;
115 	size_t			sm_addrlen;
116 	unsigned int		sm_monitored : 1,
117 				sm_sticky : 1;	/* don't unmonitor */
118 	struct nsm_private	sm_priv;
119 	char			sm_addrbuf[NSM_ADDRBUF];
120 };
121 
122 /*
123  * Rigorous type checking on sockaddr type conversions
124  */
125 static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_addr(const struct nlm_host *host)
126 {
127 	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_addr;
128 }
129 
130 static inline struct sockaddr *nlm_srcaddr(const struct nlm_host *host)
131 {
132 	return (struct sockaddr *)&host->h_srcaddr;
133 }
134 
135 /*
136  * Map an fl_owner_t into a unique 32-bit "pid"
137  */
138 struct nlm_lockowner {
139 	struct list_head list;
140 	refcount_t count;
141 
142 	struct nlm_host *host;
143 	fl_owner_t owner;
144 	uint32_t pid;
145 };
146 
147 /*
148  * This is the representation of a blocked client lock.
149  */
150 struct nlm_wait {
151 	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list */
152 	wait_queue_head_t	b_wait;		/* where to wait on */
153 	struct nlm_host		*b_host;
154 	struct file_lock	*b_lock;	/* local file lock */
155 	__be32			b_status;	/* grant callback status */
156 };
157 
158 /*
159  * Memory chunk for NLM client RPC request.
160  */
161 #define NLMCLNT_OHSIZE		((__NEW_UTS_LEN) + 10u)
162 struct nlm_rqst {
163 	refcount_t		a_count;
164 	unsigned int		a_flags;	/* initial RPC task flags */
165 	struct nlm_host *	a_host;		/* host handle */
166 	struct nlm_args		a_args;		/* arguments */
167 	struct nlm_res		a_res;		/* result */
168 	struct nlm_block *	a_block;
169 	unsigned int		a_retries;	/* Retry count */
170 	u8			a_owner[NLMCLNT_OHSIZE];
171 	void *	a_callback_data; /* sent to nlmclnt_operations callbacks */
172 };
173 
174 struct nlm_share;
175 
176 /*
177  * This struct describes a file held open by lockd on behalf of
178  * an NFS client.
179  */
180 struct nlm_file {
181 	struct hlist_node	f_list;		/* linked list */
182 	struct nfs_fh		f_handle;	/* NFS file handle */
183 	struct file *		f_file[2];	/* VFS file pointers,
184 						   indexed by O_ flags */
185 	struct nlm_share *	f_shares;	/* DOS shares */
186 	struct list_head	f_blocks;	/* blocked locks */
187 	unsigned int		f_locks;	/* guesstimate # of locks */
188 	unsigned int		f_count;	/* reference count */
189 	struct mutex		f_mutex;	/* avoid concurrent access */
190 };
191 
192 /*
193  * This is a server block (i.e. a lock requested by some client which
194  * couldn't be granted because of a conflicting lock).
195  */
196 #define NLM_NEVER		(~(unsigned long) 0)
197 /* timeout on non-blocking call: */
198 #define NLM_TIMEOUT		(7 * HZ)
199 
200 struct nlm_block {
201 	struct kref		b_count;	/* Reference count */
202 	struct list_head	b_list;		/* linked list of all blocks */
203 	struct list_head	b_flist;	/* linked list (per file) */
204 	struct nlm_rqst	*	b_call;		/* RPC args & callback info */
205 	struct svc_serv *	b_daemon;	/* NLM service */
206 	struct nlm_host *	b_host;		/* host handle for RPC clnt */
207 	unsigned long		b_when;		/* next re-xmit */
208 	unsigned int		b_id;		/* block id */
209 	unsigned char		b_granted;	/* VFS granted lock */
210 	struct nlm_file *	b_file;		/* file in question */
211 	struct cache_req *	b_cache_req;	/* deferred request handling */
212 	struct cache_deferred_req * b_deferred_req;
213 	unsigned int		b_flags;	/* block flags */
214 #define B_QUEUED		1	/* lock queued */
215 #define B_GOT_CALLBACK		2	/* got lock or conflicting lock */
216 #define B_TIMED_OUT		4	/* filesystem too slow to respond */
217 };
218 
219 /*
220  * Global variables
221  */
222 extern const struct rpc_program	nlm_program;
223 extern const struct svc_procedure nlmsvc_procedures[24];
224 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
225 extern const struct svc_procedure nlmsvc_procedures4[24];
226 #endif
227 extern int			nlmsvc_grace_period;
228 extern unsigned long		nlm_timeout;
229 extern bool			nsm_use_hostnames;
230 extern u32			nsm_local_state;
231 
232 extern struct timer_list	nlmsvc_retry;
233 
234 /*
235  * Lockd client functions
236  */
237 struct nlm_rqst * nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host);
238 int		  nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
239 int		  nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *, u32, const struct rpc_call_ops *);
240 void		  nlmclnt_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
241 void		  nlmclnt_prepare_block(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_host *host,
242 					struct file_lock *fl);
243 void		  nlmclnt_queue_block(struct nlm_wait *block);
244 __be32		  nlmclnt_dequeue_block(struct nlm_wait *block);
245 int		  nlmclnt_wait(struct nlm_wait *block, struct nlm_rqst *req, long timeout);
246 __be32		  nlmclnt_grant(const struct sockaddr *addr,
247 				const struct nlm_lock *lock);
248 void		  nlmclnt_recovery(struct nlm_host *);
249 int		  nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *, struct file_lock *,
250 				  struct nlm_rqst *);
251 void		  nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *);
252 
253 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
254 extern const struct rpc_version nlm_version4;
255 #endif
256 
257 /*
258  * Host cache
259  */
260 struct nlm_host  *nlmclnt_lookup_host(const struct sockaddr *sap,
261 					const size_t salen,
262 					const unsigned short protocol,
263 					const u32 version,
264 					const char *hostname,
265 					int noresvport,
266 					struct net *net,
267 					const struct cred *cred);
268 void		  nlmclnt_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
269 struct nlm_host  *nlmsvc_lookup_host(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp,
270 					const char *hostname,
271 					const size_t hostname_len);
272 void		  nlmsvc_release_host(struct nlm_host *);
273 struct rpc_clnt * nlm_bind_host(struct nlm_host *);
274 void		  nlm_rebind_host(struct nlm_host *);
275 struct nlm_host * nlm_get_host(struct nlm_host *);
276 void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts(void);
277 void		  nlm_shutdown_hosts_net(struct net *net);
278 void		  nlm_host_rebooted(const struct net *net,
279 					const struct nlm_reboot *);
280 
281 /*
282  * Host monitoring
283  */
284 int		  nsm_monitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
285 void		  nsm_unmonitor(const struct nlm_host *host);
286 
287 struct nsm_handle *nsm_get_handle(const struct net *net,
288 					const struct sockaddr *sap,
289 					const size_t salen,
290 					const char *hostname,
291 					const size_t hostname_len);
292 struct nsm_handle *nsm_reboot_lookup(const struct net *net,
293 					const struct nlm_reboot *info);
294 void		  nsm_release(struct nsm_handle *nsm);
295 
296 /*
297  * This is used in garbage collection and resource reclaim
298  * A return value != 0 means destroy the lock/block/share
299  */
300 typedef int	  (*nlm_host_match_fn_t)(void *cur, struct nlm_host *ref);
301 
302 /*
303  * Server-side lock handling
304  */
305 int		  lock_to_openmode(struct file_lock *);
306 __be32		  nlmsvc_lock(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file *,
307 			      struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_lock *, int,
308 			      struct nlm_cookie *, int);
309 __be32		  nlmsvc_unlock(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
310 __be32		  nlmsvc_testlock(struct svc_rqst *rqstp, struct nlm_file *file,
311 			struct nlm_host *host, struct nlm_lock *lock,
312 			struct nlm_lock *conflock);
313 __be32		  nlmsvc_cancel_blocked(struct net *net, struct nlm_file *, struct nlm_lock *);
314 void		  nlmsvc_retry_blocked(struct svc_rqst *rqstp);
315 void		  nlmsvc_traverse_blocks(struct nlm_host *, struct nlm_file *,
316 					nlm_host_match_fn_t match);
317 void		  nlmsvc_grant_reply(struct nlm_cookie *, __be32);
318 void		  nlmsvc_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *);
319 void		  nlmsvc_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *, struct nlm_host *, pid_t);
320 
321 /*
322  * File handling for the server personality
323  */
324 __be32		  nlm_lookup_file(struct svc_rqst *, struct nlm_file **,
325 					struct nlm_lock *);
326 void		  nlm_release_file(struct nlm_file *);
327 void		  nlmsvc_put_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *);
328 void		  nlmsvc_release_lockowner(struct nlm_lock *);
329 void		  nlmsvc_mark_resources(struct net *);
330 void		  nlmsvc_free_host_resources(struct nlm_host *);
331 void		  nlmsvc_invalidate_all(void);
332 
333 static inline struct file *nlmsvc_file_file(const struct nlm_file *file)
334 {
335 	return file->f_file[O_RDONLY] ?
336 	       file->f_file[O_RDONLY] : file->f_file[O_WRONLY];
337 }
338 
339 static inline struct inode *nlmsvc_file_inode(struct nlm_file *file)
340 {
341 	return file_inode(nlmsvc_file_file(file));
342 }
343 
344 static inline bool
345 nlmsvc_file_cannot_lock(const struct nlm_file *file)
346 {
347 	return exportfs_cannot_lock(nlmsvc_file_file(file)->f_path.dentry->d_sb->s_export_op);
348 }
349 
350 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request4(const struct sockaddr *sap)
351 {
352 	const struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in *)sap;
353 
354 	if (ntohs(sin->sin_port) > 1023)
355 		return 0;
356 
357 	return ipv4_is_loopback(sin->sin_addr.s_addr);
358 }
359 
360 #if IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6)
361 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
362 {
363 	const struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6 *)sap;
364 
365 	if (ntohs(sin6->sin6_port) > 1023)
366 		return 0;
367 
368 	if (ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_MAPPED)
369 		return ipv4_is_loopback(sin6->sin6_addr.s6_addr32[3]);
370 
371 	return ipv6_addr_type(&sin6->sin6_addr) & IPV6_ADDR_LOOPBACK;
372 }
373 #else	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
374 static inline int __nlm_privileged_request6(const struct sockaddr *sap)
375 {
376 	return 0;
377 }
378 #endif	/* IS_ENABLED(CONFIG_IPV6) */
379 
380 /*
381  * Ensure incoming requests are from local privileged callers.
382  *
383  * Return TRUE if sender is local and is connecting via a privileged port;
384  * otherwise return FALSE.
385  */
386 static inline int nlm_privileged_requester(const struct svc_rqst *rqstp)
387 {
388 	const struct sockaddr *sap = svc_addr(rqstp);
389 
390 	switch (sap->sa_family) {
391 	case AF_INET:
392 		return __nlm_privileged_request4(sap);
393 	case AF_INET6:
394 		return __nlm_privileged_request6(sap);
395 	default:
396 		return 0;
397 	}
398 }
399 
400 /*
401  * Compare two NLM locks.
402  * When the second lock is of type F_UNLCK, this acts like a wildcard.
403  */
404 static inline int nlm_compare_locks(const struct file_lock *fl1,
405 				    const struct file_lock *fl2)
406 {
407 	return file_inode(fl1->c.flc_file) == file_inode(fl2->c.flc_file)
408 	     && fl1->c.flc_pid   == fl2->c.flc_pid
409 	     && fl1->c.flc_owner == fl2->c.flc_owner
410 	     && fl1->fl_start == fl2->fl_start
411 	     && fl1->fl_end   == fl2->fl_end
412 	     &&(fl1->c.flc_type  == fl2->c.flc_type || fl2->c.flc_type == F_UNLCK);
413 }
414 
415 extern const struct lock_manager_operations nlmsvc_lock_operations;
416 
417 #endif /* _LOCKD_LOCKD_H */
418