xref: /linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c (revision cb299ba8b5ef2239429484072fea394cd7581bd7)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/lockd/clntproc.c
3  *
4  * RPC procedures for the client side NLM implementation
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 1996, Olaf Kirch <okir@monad.swb.de>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/smp_lock.h>
11 #include <linux/slab.h>
12 #include <linux/types.h>
13 #include <linux/errno.h>
14 #include <linux/fs.h>
15 #include <linux/nfs_fs.h>
16 #include <linux/utsname.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/sunrpc/clnt.h>
19 #include <linux/sunrpc/svc.h>
20 #include <linux/lockd/lockd.h>
21 
22 #define NLMDBG_FACILITY		NLMDBG_CLIENT
23 #define NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT	(5*HZ)
24 #define NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT	(30*HZ)
25 #define NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES	3
26 
27 static int	nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
28 static int	nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
29 static int	nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *, struct file_lock *);
30 static int	nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 stat);
31 static void	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host);
32 static int	nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *, int , struct file_lock *);
33 
34 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops;
35 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops;
36 
37 /*
38  * Cookie counter for NLM requests
39  */
40 static atomic_t	nlm_cookie = ATOMIC_INIT(0x1234);
41 
42 void nlmclnt_next_cookie(struct nlm_cookie *c)
43 {
44 	u32	cookie = atomic_inc_return(&nlm_cookie);
45 
46 	memcpy(c->data, &cookie, 4);
47 	c->len=4;
48 }
49 
50 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_get_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
51 {
52 	atomic_inc(&lockowner->count);
53 	return lockowner;
54 }
55 
56 static void nlm_put_lockowner(struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner)
57 {
58 	if (!atomic_dec_and_lock(&lockowner->count, &lockowner->host->h_lock))
59 		return;
60 	list_del(&lockowner->list);
61 	spin_unlock(&lockowner->host->h_lock);
62 	nlm_release_host(lockowner->host);
63 	kfree(lockowner);
64 }
65 
66 static inline int nlm_pidbusy(struct nlm_host *host, uint32_t pid)
67 {
68 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
69 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
70 		if (lockowner->pid == pid)
71 			return -EBUSY;
72 	}
73 	return 0;
74 }
75 
76 static inline uint32_t __nlm_alloc_pid(struct nlm_host *host)
77 {
78 	uint32_t res;
79 	do {
80 		res = host->h_pidcount++;
81 	} while (nlm_pidbusy(host, res) < 0);
82 	return res;
83 }
84 
85 static struct nlm_lockowner *__nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
86 {
87 	struct nlm_lockowner *lockowner;
88 	list_for_each_entry(lockowner, &host->h_lockowners, list) {
89 		if (lockowner->owner != owner)
90 			continue;
91 		return nlm_get_lockowner(lockowner);
92 	}
93 	return NULL;
94 }
95 
96 static struct nlm_lockowner *nlm_find_lockowner(struct nlm_host *host, fl_owner_t owner)
97 {
98 	struct nlm_lockowner *res, *new = NULL;
99 
100 	spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
101 	res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
102 	if (res == NULL) {
103 		spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
104 		new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
105 		spin_lock(&host->h_lock);
106 		res = __nlm_find_lockowner(host, owner);
107 		if (res == NULL && new != NULL) {
108 			res = new;
109 			atomic_set(&new->count, 1);
110 			new->owner = owner;
111 			new->pid = __nlm_alloc_pid(host);
112 			new->host = nlm_get_host(host);
113 			list_add(&new->list, &host->h_lockowners);
114 			new = NULL;
115 		}
116 	}
117 	spin_unlock(&host->h_lock);
118 	kfree(new);
119 	return res;
120 }
121 
122 /*
123  * Initialize arguments for TEST/LOCK/UNLOCK/CANCEL calls
124  */
125 static void nlmclnt_setlockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
126 {
127 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
128 	struct nlm_lock	*lock = &argp->lock;
129 
130 	nlmclnt_next_cookie(&argp->cookie);
131 	memcpy(&lock->fh, NFS_FH(fl->fl_file->f_path.dentry->d_inode), sizeof(struct nfs_fh));
132 	lock->caller  = utsname()->nodename;
133 	lock->oh.data = req->a_owner;
134 	lock->oh.len  = snprintf(req->a_owner, sizeof(req->a_owner), "%u@%s",
135 				(unsigned int)fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid,
136 				utsname()->nodename);
137 	lock->svid = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->pid;
138 	lock->fl.fl_start = fl->fl_start;
139 	lock->fl.fl_end = fl->fl_end;
140 	lock->fl.fl_type = fl->fl_type;
141 }
142 
143 static void nlmclnt_release_lockargs(struct nlm_rqst *req)
144 {
145 	BUG_ON(req->a_args.lock.fl.fl_ops != NULL);
146 }
147 
148 /**
149  * nlmclnt_proc - Perform a single client-side lock request
150  * @host: address of a valid nlm_host context representing the NLM server
151  * @cmd: fcntl-style file lock operation to perform
152  * @fl: address of arguments for the lock operation
153  *
154  */
155 int nlmclnt_proc(struct nlm_host *host, int cmd, struct file_lock *fl)
156 {
157 	struct nlm_rqst		*call;
158 	int			status;
159 
160 	nlm_get_host(host);
161 	call = nlm_alloc_call(host);
162 	if (call == NULL)
163 		return -ENOMEM;
164 
165 	nlmclnt_locks_init_private(fl, host);
166 	/* Set up the argument struct */
167 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(call, fl);
168 
169 	if (IS_SETLK(cmd) || IS_SETLKW(cmd)) {
170 		if (fl->fl_type != F_UNLCK) {
171 			call->a_args.block = IS_SETLKW(cmd) ? 1 : 0;
172 			status = nlmclnt_lock(call, fl);
173 		} else
174 			status = nlmclnt_unlock(call, fl);
175 	} else if (IS_GETLK(cmd))
176 		status = nlmclnt_test(call, fl);
177 	else
178 		status = -EINVAL;
179 	fl->fl_ops->fl_release_private(fl);
180 	fl->fl_ops = NULL;
181 
182 	dprintk("lockd: clnt proc returns %d\n", status);
183 	return status;
184 }
185 EXPORT_SYMBOL_GPL(nlmclnt_proc);
186 
187 /*
188  * Allocate an NLM RPC call struct
189  *
190  * Note: the caller must hold a reference to host. In case of failure,
191  * this reference will be released.
192  */
193 struct nlm_rqst *nlm_alloc_call(struct nlm_host *host)
194 {
195 	struct nlm_rqst	*call;
196 
197 	for(;;) {
198 		call = kzalloc(sizeof(*call), GFP_KERNEL);
199 		if (call != NULL) {
200 			atomic_set(&call->a_count, 1);
201 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_args.lock.fl);
202 			locks_init_lock(&call->a_res.lock.fl);
203 			call->a_host = host;
204 			return call;
205 		}
206 		if (signalled())
207 			break;
208 		printk("nlm_alloc_call: failed, waiting for memory\n");
209 		schedule_timeout_interruptible(5*HZ);
210 	}
211 	nlm_release_host(host);
212 	return NULL;
213 }
214 
215 void nlm_release_call(struct nlm_rqst *call)
216 {
217 	if (!atomic_dec_and_test(&call->a_count))
218 		return;
219 	nlm_release_host(call->a_host);
220 	nlmclnt_release_lockargs(call);
221 	kfree(call);
222 }
223 
224 static void nlmclnt_rpc_release(void *data)
225 {
226 	nlm_release_call(data);
227 }
228 
229 static int nlm_wait_on_grace(wait_queue_head_t *queue)
230 {
231 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
232 	int status = -EINTR;
233 
234 	prepare_to_wait(queue, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
235 	if (!signalled ()) {
236 		schedule_timeout(NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
237 		try_to_freeze();
238 		if (!signalled ())
239 			status = 0;
240 	}
241 	finish_wait(queue, &wait);
242 	return status;
243 }
244 
245 /*
246  * Generic NLM call
247  */
248 static int
249 nlmclnt_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc)
250 {
251 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
252 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
253 	struct nlm_args	*argp = &req->a_args;
254 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
255 	struct rpc_message msg = {
256 		.rpc_argp	= argp,
257 		.rpc_resp	= resp,
258 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
259 	};
260 	int		status;
261 
262 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s\n",
263 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
264 
265 	do {
266 		if (host->h_reclaiming && !argp->reclaim)
267 			goto in_grace_period;
268 
269 		/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
270 		if ((clnt = nlm_bind_host(host)) == NULL)
271 			return -ENOLCK;
272 		msg.rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
273 
274 		/* Perform the RPC call. If an error occurs, try again */
275 		if ((status = rpc_call_sync(clnt, &msg, 0)) < 0) {
276 			dprintk("lockd: rpc_call returned error %d\n", -status);
277 			switch (status) {
278 			case -EPROTONOSUPPORT:
279 				status = -EINVAL;
280 				break;
281 			case -ECONNREFUSED:
282 			case -ETIMEDOUT:
283 			case -ENOTCONN:
284 				nlm_rebind_host(host);
285 				status = -EAGAIN;
286 				break;
287 			case -ERESTARTSYS:
288 				return signalled () ? -EINTR : status;
289 			default:
290 				break;
291 			}
292 			break;
293 		} else
294 		if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied_grace_period) {
295 			dprintk("lockd: server in grace period\n");
296 			if (argp->reclaim) {
297 				printk(KERN_WARNING
298 				     "lockd: spurious grace period reject?!\n");
299 				return -ENOLCK;
300 			}
301 		} else {
302 			if (!argp->reclaim) {
303 				/* We appear to be out of the grace period */
304 				wake_up_all(&host->h_gracewait);
305 			}
306 			dprintk("lockd: server returns status %d\n", resp->status);
307 			return 0;	/* Okay, call complete */
308 		}
309 
310 in_grace_period:
311 		/*
312 		 * The server has rebooted and appears to be in the grace
313 		 * period during which locks are only allowed to be
314 		 * reclaimed.
315 		 * We can only back off and try again later.
316 		 */
317 		status = nlm_wait_on_grace(&host->h_gracewait);
318 	} while (status == 0);
319 
320 	return status;
321 }
322 
323 /*
324  * Generic NLM call, async version.
325  */
326 static struct rpc_task *__nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
327 {
328 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
329 	struct rpc_clnt	*clnt;
330 	struct rpc_task_setup task_setup_data = {
331 		.rpc_message = msg,
332 		.callback_ops = tk_ops,
333 		.callback_data = req,
334 		.flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC,
335 	};
336 
337 	dprintk("lockd: call procedure %d on %s (async)\n",
338 			(int)proc, host->h_name);
339 
340 	/* If we have no RPC client yet, create one. */
341 	clnt = nlm_bind_host(host);
342 	if (clnt == NULL)
343 		goto out_err;
344 	msg->rpc_proc = &clnt->cl_procinfo[proc];
345 	task_setup_data.rpc_client = clnt;
346 
347         /* bootstrap and kick off the async RPC call */
348 	return rpc_run_task(&task_setup_data);
349 out_err:
350 	tk_ops->rpc_release(req);
351 	return ERR_PTR(-ENOLCK);
352 }
353 
354 static int nlm_do_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, struct rpc_message *msg, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
355 {
356 	struct rpc_task *task;
357 
358 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, msg, tk_ops);
359 	if (IS_ERR(task))
360 		return PTR_ERR(task);
361 	rpc_put_task(task);
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 /*
366  * NLM asynchronous call.
367  */
368 int nlm_async_call(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
369 {
370 	struct rpc_message msg = {
371 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
372 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
373 	};
374 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
375 }
376 
377 int nlm_async_reply(struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
378 {
379 	struct rpc_message msg = {
380 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_res,
381 	};
382 	return nlm_do_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
383 }
384 
385 /*
386  * NLM client asynchronous call.
387  *
388  * Note that although the calls are asynchronous, and are therefore
389  *      guaranteed to complete, we still always attempt to wait for
390  *      completion in order to be able to correctly track the lock
391  *      state.
392  */
393 static int nlmclnt_async_call(struct rpc_cred *cred, struct nlm_rqst *req, u32 proc, const struct rpc_call_ops *tk_ops)
394 {
395 	struct rpc_message msg = {
396 		.rpc_argp	= &req->a_args,
397 		.rpc_resp	= &req->a_res,
398 		.rpc_cred	= cred,
399 	};
400 	struct rpc_task *task;
401 	int err;
402 
403 	task = __nlm_async_call(req, proc, &msg, tk_ops);
404 	if (IS_ERR(task))
405 		return PTR_ERR(task);
406 	err = rpc_wait_for_completion_task(task);
407 	rpc_put_task(task);
408 	return err;
409 }
410 
411 /*
412  * TEST for the presence of a conflicting lock
413  */
414 static int
415 nlmclnt_test(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
416 {
417 	int	status;
418 
419 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_TEST);
420 	if (status < 0)
421 		goto out;
422 
423 	switch (req->a_res.status) {
424 		case nlm_granted:
425 			fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
426 			break;
427 		case nlm_lck_denied:
428 			/*
429 			 * Report the conflicting lock back to the application.
430 			 */
431 			fl->fl_start = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_start;
432 			fl->fl_end = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_end;
433 			fl->fl_type = req->a_res.lock.fl.fl_type;
434 			fl->fl_pid = 0;
435 			break;
436 		default:
437 			status = nlm_stat_to_errno(req->a_res.status);
438 	}
439 out:
440 	nlm_release_call(req);
441 	return status;
442 }
443 
444 static void nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock(struct file_lock *new, struct file_lock *fl)
445 {
446 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
447 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state;
448 	new->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_get_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
449 	list_add_tail(&new->fl_u.nfs_fl.list, &fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_granted);
450 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
451 }
452 
453 static void nlmclnt_locks_release_private(struct file_lock *fl)
454 {
455 	spin_lock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
456 	list_del(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
457 	spin_unlock(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner->host->h_lock);
458 	nlm_put_lockowner(fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner);
459 }
460 
461 static const struct file_lock_operations nlmclnt_lock_ops = {
462 	.fl_copy_lock = nlmclnt_locks_copy_lock,
463 	.fl_release_private = nlmclnt_locks_release_private,
464 };
465 
466 static void nlmclnt_locks_init_private(struct file_lock *fl, struct nlm_host *host)
467 {
468 	BUG_ON(fl->fl_ops != NULL);
469 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = 0;
470 	fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.owner = nlm_find_lockowner(host, fl->fl_owner);
471 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.list);
472 	fl->fl_ops = &nlmclnt_lock_ops;
473 }
474 
475 static int do_vfs_lock(struct file_lock *fl)
476 {
477 	int res = 0;
478 	switch (fl->fl_flags & (FL_POSIX|FL_FLOCK)) {
479 		case FL_POSIX:
480 			res = posix_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
481 			break;
482 		case FL_FLOCK:
483 			res = flock_lock_file_wait(fl->fl_file, fl);
484 			break;
485 		default:
486 			BUG();
487 	}
488 	return res;
489 }
490 
491 /*
492  * LOCK: Try to create a lock
493  *
494  *			Programmer Harassment Alert
495  *
496  * When given a blocking lock request in a sync RPC call, the HPUX lockd
497  * will faithfully return LCK_BLOCKED but never cares to notify us when
498  * the lock could be granted. This way, our local process could hang
499  * around forever waiting for the callback.
500  *
501  *  Solution A:	Implement busy-waiting
502  *  Solution B: Use the async version of the call (NLM_LOCK_{MSG,RES})
503  *
504  * For now I am implementing solution A, because I hate the idea of
505  * re-implementing lockd for a third time in two months. The async
506  * calls shouldn't be too hard to do, however.
507  *
508  * This is one of the lovely things about standards in the NFS area:
509  * they're so soft and squishy you can't really blame HP for doing this.
510  */
511 static int
512 nlmclnt_lock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
513 {
514 	struct rpc_cred *cred = nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file);
515 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
516 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
517 	struct nlm_wait *block = NULL;
518 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
519 	unsigned char fl_type;
520 	int status = -ENOLCK;
521 
522 	if (nsm_monitor(host) < 0)
523 		goto out;
524 	req->a_args.state = nsm_local_state;
525 
526 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_ACCESS;
527 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
528 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
529 	if (status < 0)
530 		goto out;
531 
532 	block = nlmclnt_prepare_block(host, fl);
533 again:
534 	/*
535 	 * Initialise resp->status to a valid non-zero value,
536 	 * since 0 == nlm_lck_granted
537 	 */
538 	resp->status = nlm_lck_blocked;
539 	for(;;) {
540 		/* Reboot protection */
541 		fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state = host->h_state;
542 		status = nlmclnt_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
543 		if (status < 0)
544 			break;
545 		/* Did a reclaimer thread notify us of a server reboot? */
546 		if (resp->status ==  nlm_lck_denied_grace_period)
547 			continue;
548 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
549 			break;
550 		/* Wait on an NLM blocking lock */
551 		status = nlmclnt_block(block, req, NLMCLNT_POLL_TIMEOUT);
552 		if (status < 0)
553 			break;
554 		if (resp->status != nlm_lck_blocked)
555 			break;
556 	}
557 
558 	/* if we were interrupted while blocking, then cancel the lock request
559 	 * and exit
560 	 */
561 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_blocked) {
562 		if (!req->a_args.block)
563 			goto out_unlock;
564 		if (nlmclnt_cancel(host, req->a_args.block, fl) == 0)
565 			goto out_unblock;
566 	}
567 
568 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted) {
569 		down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
570 		/* Check whether or not the server has rebooted */
571 		if (fl->fl_u.nfs_fl.state != host->h_state) {
572 			up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
573 			goto again;
574 		}
575 		/* Ensure the resulting lock will get added to granted list */
576 		fl->fl_flags |= FL_SLEEP;
577 		if (do_vfs_lock(fl) < 0)
578 			printk(KERN_WARNING "%s: VFS is out of sync with lock manager!\n", __func__);
579 		up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
580 		fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
581 		status = 0;
582 	}
583 	if (status < 0)
584 		goto out_unlock;
585 	/*
586 	 * EAGAIN doesn't make sense for sleeping locks, and in some
587 	 * cases NLM_LCK_DENIED is returned for a permanent error.  So
588 	 * turn it into an ENOLCK.
589 	 */
590 	if (resp->status == nlm_lck_denied && (fl_flags & FL_SLEEP))
591 		status = -ENOLCK;
592 	else
593 		status = nlm_stat_to_errno(resp->status);
594 out_unblock:
595 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
596 out:
597 	nlm_release_call(req);
598 	return status;
599 out_unlock:
600 	/* Fatal error: ensure that we remove the lock altogether */
601 	dprintk("lockd: lock attempt ended in fatal error.\n"
602 		"       Attempting to unlock.\n");
603 	nlmclnt_finish_block(block);
604 	fl_type = fl->fl_type;
605 	fl->fl_type = F_UNLCK;
606 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
607 	do_vfs_lock(fl);
608 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
609 	fl->fl_type = fl_type;
610 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
611 	nlmclnt_async_call(cred, req, NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
612 	return status;
613 }
614 
615 /*
616  * RECLAIM: Try to reclaim a lock
617  */
618 int
619 nlmclnt_reclaim(struct nlm_host *host, struct file_lock *fl)
620 {
621 	struct nlm_rqst reqst, *req;
622 	int		status;
623 
624 	req = &reqst;
625 	memset(req, 0, sizeof(*req));
626 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_args.lock.fl);
627 	locks_init_lock(&req->a_res.lock.fl);
628 	req->a_host  = host;
629 	req->a_flags = 0;
630 
631 	/* Set up the argument struct */
632 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
633 	req->a_args.reclaim = 1;
634 
635 	status = nlmclnt_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req, NLMPROC_LOCK);
636 	if (status >= 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_granted)
637 		return 0;
638 
639 	printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: failed to reclaim lock for pid %d "
640 				"(errno %d, status %d)\n", fl->fl_pid,
641 				status, ntohl(req->a_res.status));
642 
643 	/*
644 	 * FIXME: This is a serious failure. We can
645 	 *
646 	 *  a.	Ignore the problem
647 	 *  b.	Send the owning process some signal (Linux doesn't have
648 	 *	SIGLOST, though...)
649 	 *  c.	Retry the operation
650 	 *
651 	 * Until someone comes up with a simple implementation
652 	 * for b or c, I'll choose option a.
653 	 */
654 
655 	return -ENOLCK;
656 }
657 
658 /*
659  * UNLOCK: remove an existing lock
660  */
661 static int
662 nlmclnt_unlock(struct nlm_rqst *req, struct file_lock *fl)
663 {
664 	struct nlm_host	*host = req->a_host;
665 	struct nlm_res	*resp = &req->a_res;
666 	int status;
667 	unsigned char fl_flags = fl->fl_flags;
668 
669 	/*
670 	 * Note: the server is supposed to either grant us the unlock
671 	 * request, or to deny it with NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD. In either
672 	 * case, we want to unlock.
673 	 */
674 	fl->fl_flags |= FL_EXISTS;
675 	down_read(&host->h_rwsem);
676 	status = do_vfs_lock(fl);
677 	up_read(&host->h_rwsem);
678 	fl->fl_flags = fl_flags;
679 	if (status == -ENOENT) {
680 		status = 0;
681 		goto out;
682 	}
683 
684 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
685 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
686 			NLMPROC_UNLOCK, &nlmclnt_unlock_ops);
687 	if (status < 0)
688 		goto out;
689 
690 	if (resp->status == nlm_granted)
691 		goto out;
692 
693 	if (resp->status != nlm_lck_denied_nolocks)
694 		printk("lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n", resp->status);
695 	/* What to do now? I'm out of my depth... */
696 	status = -ENOLCK;
697 out:
698 	nlm_release_call(req);
699 	return status;
700 }
701 
702 static void nlmclnt_unlock_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
703 {
704 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
705 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
706 
707 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
708 		goto die;
709 
710 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
711 		dprintk("lockd: unlock failed (err = %d)\n", -task->tk_status);
712 		goto retry_rebind;
713 	}
714 	if (status == NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD) {
715 		rpc_delay(task, NLMCLNT_GRACE_WAIT);
716 		goto retry_unlock;
717 	}
718 	if (status != NLM_LCK_GRANTED)
719 		printk(KERN_WARNING "lockd: unexpected unlock status: %d\n", status);
720 die:
721 	return;
722  retry_rebind:
723 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
724  retry_unlock:
725 	rpc_restart_call(task);
726 }
727 
728 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_unlock_ops = {
729 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_unlock_callback,
730 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
731 };
732 
733 /*
734  * Cancel a blocked lock request.
735  * We always use an async RPC call for this in order not to hang a
736  * process that has been Ctrl-C'ed.
737  */
738 static int nlmclnt_cancel(struct nlm_host *host, int block, struct file_lock *fl)
739 {
740 	struct nlm_rqst	*req;
741 	int status;
742 
743 	dprintk("lockd: blocking lock attempt was interrupted by a signal.\n"
744 		"       Attempting to cancel lock.\n");
745 
746 	req = nlm_alloc_call(nlm_get_host(host));
747 	if (!req)
748 		return -ENOMEM;
749 	req->a_flags = RPC_TASK_ASYNC;
750 
751 	nlmclnt_setlockargs(req, fl);
752 	req->a_args.block = block;
753 
754 	atomic_inc(&req->a_count);
755 	status = nlmclnt_async_call(nfs_file_cred(fl->fl_file), req,
756 			NLMPROC_CANCEL, &nlmclnt_cancel_ops);
757 	if (status == 0 && req->a_res.status == nlm_lck_denied)
758 		status = -ENOLCK;
759 	nlm_release_call(req);
760 	return status;
761 }
762 
763 static void nlmclnt_cancel_callback(struct rpc_task *task, void *data)
764 {
765 	struct nlm_rqst	*req = data;
766 	u32 status = ntohl(req->a_res.status);
767 
768 	if (RPC_ASSASSINATED(task))
769 		goto die;
770 
771 	if (task->tk_status < 0) {
772 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL call error %d, retrying.\n",
773 					task->tk_status);
774 		goto retry_cancel;
775 	}
776 
777 	dprintk("lockd: cancel status %u (task %u)\n",
778 			status, task->tk_pid);
779 
780 	switch (status) {
781 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
782 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
783 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
784 		/* Everything's good */
785 		break;
786 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
787 		dprintk("lockd: CANCEL failed (server has no locks)\n");
788 		goto retry_cancel;
789 	default:
790 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: weird return %d for CANCEL call\n",
791 			status);
792 	}
793 
794 die:
795 	return;
796 
797 retry_cancel:
798 	/* Don't ever retry more than 3 times */
799 	if (req->a_retries++ >= NLMCLNT_MAX_RETRIES)
800 		goto die;
801 	nlm_rebind_host(req->a_host);
802 	rpc_restart_call(task);
803 	rpc_delay(task, 30 * HZ);
804 }
805 
806 static const struct rpc_call_ops nlmclnt_cancel_ops = {
807 	.rpc_call_done = nlmclnt_cancel_callback,
808 	.rpc_release = nlmclnt_rpc_release,
809 };
810 
811 /*
812  * Convert an NLM status code to a generic kernel errno
813  */
814 static int
815 nlm_stat_to_errno(__be32 status)
816 {
817 	switch(ntohl(status)) {
818 	case NLM_LCK_GRANTED:
819 		return 0;
820 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED:
821 		return -EAGAIN;
822 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_NOLOCKS:
823 	case NLM_LCK_DENIED_GRACE_PERIOD:
824 		return -ENOLCK;
825 	case NLM_LCK_BLOCKED:
826 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected status NLM_BLOCKED\n");
827 		return -ENOLCK;
828 #ifdef CONFIG_LOCKD_V4
829 	case NLM_DEADLCK:
830 		return -EDEADLK;
831 	case NLM_ROFS:
832 		return -EROFS;
833 	case NLM_STALE_FH:
834 		return -ESTALE;
835 	case NLM_FBIG:
836 		return -EOVERFLOW;
837 	case NLM_FAILED:
838 		return -ENOLCK;
839 #endif
840 	}
841 	printk(KERN_NOTICE "lockd: unexpected server status %d\n", status);
842 	return -ENOLCK;
843 }
844