xref: /linux/fs/jffs2/wbuf.c (revision 8fa5723aa7e053d498336b48448b292fc2e0458b)
1 /*
2  * JFFS2 -- Journalling Flash File System, Version 2.
3  *
4  * Copyright © 2001-2007 Red Hat, Inc.
5  * Copyright © 2004 Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
6  *
7  * Created by David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
8  * Modified debugged and enhanced by Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
9  *
10  * For licensing information, see the file 'LICENCE' in this directory.
11  *
12  */
13 
14 #include <linux/kernel.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/mtd/mtd.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/mtd/nand.h>
19 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
20 #include <linux/sched.h>
21 
22 #include "nodelist.h"
23 
24 /* For testing write failures */
25 #undef BREAKME
26 #undef BREAKMEHEADER
27 
28 #ifdef BREAKME
29 static unsigned char *brokenbuf;
30 #endif
31 
32 #define PAGE_DIV(x) ( ((unsigned long)(x) / (unsigned long)(c->wbuf_pagesize)) * (unsigned long)(c->wbuf_pagesize) )
33 #define PAGE_MOD(x) ( (unsigned long)(x) % (unsigned long)(c->wbuf_pagesize) )
34 
35 /* max. erase failures before we mark a block bad */
36 #define MAX_ERASE_FAILURES 	2
37 
38 struct jffs2_inodirty {
39 	uint32_t ino;
40 	struct jffs2_inodirty *next;
41 };
42 
43 static struct jffs2_inodirty inodirty_nomem;
44 
45 static int jffs2_wbuf_pending_for_ino(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
46 {
47 	struct jffs2_inodirty *this = c->wbuf_inodes;
48 
49 	/* If a malloc failed, consider _everything_ dirty */
50 	if (this == &inodirty_nomem)
51 		return 1;
52 
53 	/* If ino == 0, _any_ non-GC writes mean 'yes' */
54 	if (this && !ino)
55 		return 1;
56 
57 	/* Look to see if the inode in question is pending in the wbuf */
58 	while (this) {
59 		if (this->ino == ino)
60 			return 1;
61 		this = this->next;
62 	}
63 	return 0;
64 }
65 
66 static void jffs2_clear_wbuf_ino_list(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
67 {
68 	struct jffs2_inodirty *this;
69 
70 	this = c->wbuf_inodes;
71 
72 	if (this != &inodirty_nomem) {
73 		while (this) {
74 			struct jffs2_inodirty *next = this->next;
75 			kfree(this);
76 			this = next;
77 		}
78 	}
79 	c->wbuf_inodes = NULL;
80 }
81 
82 static void jffs2_wbuf_dirties_inode(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
83 {
84 	struct jffs2_inodirty *new;
85 
86 	/* Mark the superblock dirty so that kupdated will flush... */
87 	jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
88 
89 	if (jffs2_wbuf_pending_for_ino(c, ino))
90 		return;
91 
92 	new = kmalloc(sizeof(*new), GFP_KERNEL);
93 	if (!new) {
94 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "No memory to allocate inodirty. Fallback to all considered dirty\n"));
95 		jffs2_clear_wbuf_ino_list(c);
96 		c->wbuf_inodes = &inodirty_nomem;
97 		return;
98 	}
99 	new->ino = ino;
100 	new->next = c->wbuf_inodes;
101 	c->wbuf_inodes = new;
102 	return;
103 }
104 
105 static inline void jffs2_refile_wbuf_blocks(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
106 {
107 	struct list_head *this, *next;
108 	static int n;
109 
110 	if (list_empty(&c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list))
111 		return;
112 
113 	list_for_each_safe(this, next, &c->erasable_pending_wbuf_list) {
114 		struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb = list_entry(this, struct jffs2_eraseblock, list);
115 
116 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Removing eraseblock at 0x%08x from erasable_pending_wbuf_list...\n", jeb->offset));
117 		list_del(this);
118 		if ((jiffies + (n++)) & 127) {
119 			/* Most of the time, we just erase it immediately. Otherwise we
120 			   spend ages scanning it on mount, etc. */
121 			D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "...and adding to erase_pending_list\n"));
122 			list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
123 			c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
124 			jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
125 		} else {
126 			/* Sometimes, however, we leave it elsewhere so it doesn't get
127 			   immediately reused, and we spread the load a bit. */
128 			D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "...and adding to erasable_list\n"));
129 			list_add_tail(&jeb->list, &c->erasable_list);
130 		}
131 	}
132 }
133 
134 #define REFILE_NOTEMPTY 0
135 #define REFILE_ANYWAY   1
136 
137 static void jffs2_block_refile(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, int allow_empty)
138 {
139 	D1(printk("About to refile bad block at %08x\n", jeb->offset));
140 
141 	/* File the existing block on the bad_used_list.... */
142 	if (c->nextblock == jeb)
143 		c->nextblock = NULL;
144 	else /* Not sure this should ever happen... need more coffee */
145 		list_del(&jeb->list);
146 	if (jeb->first_node) {
147 		D1(printk("Refiling block at %08x to bad_used_list\n", jeb->offset));
148 		list_add(&jeb->list, &c->bad_used_list);
149 	} else {
150 		BUG_ON(allow_empty == REFILE_NOTEMPTY);
151 		/* It has to have had some nodes or we couldn't be here */
152 		D1(printk("Refiling block at %08x to erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset));
153 		list_add(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
154 		c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
155 		jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
156 	}
157 
158 	if (!jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, jeb, 1)) {
159 		uint32_t oldfree = jeb->free_size;
160 
161 		jffs2_link_node_ref(c, jeb,
162 				    (jeb->offset+c->sector_size-oldfree) | REF_OBSOLETE,
163 				    oldfree, NULL);
164 		/* convert to wasted */
165 		c->wasted_size += oldfree;
166 		jeb->wasted_size += oldfree;
167 		c->dirty_size -= oldfree;
168 		jeb->dirty_size -= oldfree;
169 	}
170 
171 	jffs2_dbg_dump_block_lists_nolock(c);
172 	jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c,jeb);
173 	jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
174 }
175 
176 static struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **jffs2_incore_replace_raw(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
177 							    struct jffs2_inode_info *f,
178 							    struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw,
179 							    union jffs2_node_union *node)
180 {
181 	struct jffs2_node_frag *frag;
182 	struct jffs2_full_dirent *fd;
183 
184 	dbg_noderef("incore_replace_raw: node at %p is {%04x,%04x}\n",
185 		    node, je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic), je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype));
186 
187 	BUG_ON(je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic) != 0x1985 &&
188 	       je16_to_cpu(node->u.magic) != 0);
189 
190 	switch (je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype)) {
191 	case JFFS2_NODETYPE_INODE:
192 		if (f->metadata && f->metadata->raw == raw) {
193 			dbg_noderef("Will replace ->raw in f->metadata at %p\n", f->metadata);
194 			return &f->metadata->raw;
195 		}
196 		frag = jffs2_lookup_node_frag(&f->fragtree, je32_to_cpu(node->i.offset));
197 		BUG_ON(!frag);
198 		/* Find a frag which refers to the full_dnode we want to modify */
199 		while (!frag->node || frag->node->raw != raw) {
200 			frag = frag_next(frag);
201 			BUG_ON(!frag);
202 		}
203 		dbg_noderef("Will replace ->raw in full_dnode at %p\n", frag->node);
204 		return &frag->node->raw;
205 
206 	case JFFS2_NODETYPE_DIRENT:
207 		for (fd = f->dents; fd; fd = fd->next) {
208 			if (fd->raw == raw) {
209 				dbg_noderef("Will replace ->raw in full_dirent at %p\n", fd);
210 				return &fd->raw;
211 			}
212 		}
213 		BUG();
214 
215 	default:
216 		dbg_noderef("Don't care about replacing raw for nodetype %x\n",
217 			    je16_to_cpu(node->u.nodetype));
218 		break;
219 	}
220 	return NULL;
221 }
222 
223 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
224 static int jffs2_verify_write(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, unsigned char *buf,
225 			      uint32_t ofs)
226 {
227 	int ret;
228 	size_t retlen;
229 	char *eccstr;
230 
231 	ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, c->wbuf_pagesize, &retlen, c->wbuf_verify);
232 	if (ret && ret != -EUCLEAN && ret != -EBADMSG) {
233 		printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_verify_write(): Read back of page at %08x failed: %d\n", c->wbuf_ofs, ret);
234 		return ret;
235 	} else if (retlen != c->wbuf_pagesize) {
236 		printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_verify_write(): Read back of page at %08x gave short read: %zd not %d.\n", ofs, retlen, c->wbuf_pagesize);
237 		return -EIO;
238 	}
239 	if (!memcmp(buf, c->wbuf_verify, c->wbuf_pagesize))
240 		return 0;
241 
242 	if (ret == -EUCLEAN)
243 		eccstr = "corrected";
244 	else if (ret == -EBADMSG)
245 		eccstr = "correction failed";
246 	else
247 		eccstr = "OK or unused";
248 
249 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Write verify error (ECC %s) at %08x. Wrote:\n",
250 	       eccstr, c->wbuf_ofs);
251 	print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
252 		       c->wbuf, c->wbuf_pagesize, 0);
253 
254 	printk(KERN_WARNING "Read back:\n");
255 	print_hex_dump(KERN_WARNING, "", DUMP_PREFIX_OFFSET, 16, 1,
256 		       c->wbuf_verify, c->wbuf_pagesize, 0);
257 
258 	return -EIO;
259 }
260 #else
261 #define jffs2_verify_write(c,b,o) (0)
262 #endif
263 
264 /* Recover from failure to write wbuf. Recover the nodes up to the
265  * wbuf, not the one which we were starting to try to write. */
266 
267 static void jffs2_wbuf_recover(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
268 {
269 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, *new_jeb;
270 	struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *raw, *next, *first_raw = NULL;
271 	size_t retlen;
272 	int ret;
273 	int nr_refile = 0;
274 	unsigned char *buf;
275 	uint32_t start, end, ofs, len;
276 
277 	jeb = &c->blocks[c->wbuf_ofs / c->sector_size];
278 
279 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
280 	if (c->wbuf_ofs % c->mtd->erasesize)
281 		jffs2_block_refile(c, jeb, REFILE_NOTEMPTY);
282 	else
283 		jffs2_block_refile(c, jeb, REFILE_ANYWAY);
284 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
285 
286 	BUG_ON(!ref_obsolete(jeb->last_node));
287 
288 	/* Find the first node to be recovered, by skipping over every
289 	   node which ends before the wbuf starts, or which is obsolete. */
290 	for (next = raw = jeb->first_node; next; raw = next) {
291 		next = ref_next(raw);
292 
293 		if (ref_obsolete(raw) ||
294 		    (next && ref_offset(next) <= c->wbuf_ofs)) {
295 			dbg_noderef("Skipping node at 0x%08x(%d)-0x%08x which is either before 0x%08x or obsolete\n",
296 				    ref_offset(raw), ref_flags(raw),
297 				    (ref_offset(raw) + ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw)),
298 				    c->wbuf_ofs);
299 			continue;
300 		}
301 		dbg_noderef("First node to be recovered is at 0x%08x(%d)-0x%08x\n",
302 			    ref_offset(raw), ref_flags(raw),
303 			    (ref_offset(raw) + ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw)));
304 
305 		first_raw = raw;
306 		break;
307 	}
308 
309 	if (!first_raw) {
310 		/* All nodes were obsolete. Nothing to recover. */
311 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "No non-obsolete nodes to be recovered. Just filing block bad\n"));
312 		c->wbuf_len = 0;
313 		return;
314 	}
315 
316 	start = ref_offset(first_raw);
317 	end = ref_offset(jeb->last_node);
318 	nr_refile = 1;
319 
320 	/* Count the number of refs which need to be copied */
321 	while ((raw = ref_next(raw)) != jeb->last_node)
322 		nr_refile++;
323 
324 	dbg_noderef("wbuf recover %08x-%08x (%d bytes in %d nodes)\n",
325 		    start, end, end - start, nr_refile);
326 
327 	buf = NULL;
328 	if (start < c->wbuf_ofs) {
329 		/* First affected node was already partially written.
330 		 * Attempt to reread the old data into our buffer. */
331 
332 		buf = kmalloc(end - start, GFP_KERNEL);
333 		if (!buf) {
334 			printk(KERN_CRIT "Malloc failure in wbuf recovery. Data loss ensues.\n");
335 
336 			goto read_failed;
337 		}
338 
339 		/* Do the read... */
340 		ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, start, c->wbuf_ofs - start, &retlen, buf);
341 
342 		/* ECC recovered ? */
343 		if ((ret == -EUCLEAN || ret == -EBADMSG) &&
344 		    (retlen == c->wbuf_ofs - start))
345 			ret = 0;
346 
347 		if (ret || retlen != c->wbuf_ofs - start) {
348 			printk(KERN_CRIT "Old data are already lost in wbuf recovery. Data loss ensues.\n");
349 
350 			kfree(buf);
351 			buf = NULL;
352 		read_failed:
353 			first_raw = ref_next(first_raw);
354 			nr_refile--;
355 			while (first_raw && ref_obsolete(first_raw)) {
356 				first_raw = ref_next(first_raw);
357 				nr_refile--;
358 			}
359 
360 			/* If this was the only node to be recovered, give up */
361 			if (!first_raw) {
362 				c->wbuf_len = 0;
363 				return;
364 			}
365 
366 			/* It wasn't. Go on and try to recover nodes complete in the wbuf */
367 			start = ref_offset(first_raw);
368 			dbg_noderef("wbuf now recover %08x-%08x (%d bytes in %d nodes)\n",
369 				    start, end, end - start, nr_refile);
370 
371 		} else {
372 			/* Read succeeded. Copy the remaining data from the wbuf */
373 			memcpy(buf + (c->wbuf_ofs - start), c->wbuf, end - c->wbuf_ofs);
374 		}
375 	}
376 	/* OK... we're to rewrite (end-start) bytes of data from first_raw onwards.
377 	   Either 'buf' contains the data, or we find it in the wbuf */
378 
379 	/* ... and get an allocation of space from a shiny new block instead */
380 	ret = jffs2_reserve_space_gc(c, end-start, &len, JFFS2_SUMMARY_NOSUM_SIZE);
381 	if (ret) {
382 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate space for wbuf recovery. Data loss ensues.\n");
383 		kfree(buf);
384 		return;
385 	}
386 
387 	/* The summary is not recovered, so it must be disabled for this erase block */
388 	jffs2_sum_disable_collecting(c->summary);
389 
390 	ret = jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, c->nextblock, nr_refile);
391 	if (ret) {
392 		printk(KERN_WARNING "Failed to allocate node refs for wbuf recovery. Data loss ensues.\n");
393 		kfree(buf);
394 		return;
395 	}
396 
397 	ofs = write_ofs(c);
398 
399 	if (end-start >= c->wbuf_pagesize) {
400 		/* Need to do another write immediately, but it's possible
401 		   that this is just because the wbuf itself is completely
402 		   full, and there's nothing earlier read back from the
403 		   flash. Hence 'buf' isn't necessarily what we're writing
404 		   from. */
405 		unsigned char *rewrite_buf = buf?:c->wbuf;
406 		uint32_t towrite = (end-start) - ((end-start)%c->wbuf_pagesize);
407 
408 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Write 0x%x bytes at 0x%08x in wbuf recover\n",
409 			  towrite, ofs));
410 
411 #ifdef BREAKMEHEADER
412 		static int breakme;
413 		if (breakme++ == 20) {
414 			printk(KERN_NOTICE "Faking write error at 0x%08x\n", ofs);
415 			breakme = 0;
416 			c->mtd->write(c->mtd, ofs, towrite, &retlen,
417 				      brokenbuf);
418 			ret = -EIO;
419 		} else
420 #endif
421 			ret = c->mtd->write(c->mtd, ofs, towrite, &retlen,
422 					    rewrite_buf);
423 
424 		if (ret || retlen != towrite || jffs2_verify_write(c, rewrite_buf, ofs)) {
425 			/* Argh. We tried. Really we did. */
426 			printk(KERN_CRIT "Recovery of wbuf failed due to a second write error\n");
427 			kfree(buf);
428 
429 			if (retlen)
430 				jffs2_add_physical_node_ref(c, ofs | REF_OBSOLETE, ref_totlen(c, jeb, first_raw), NULL);
431 
432 			return;
433 		}
434 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Recovery of wbuf succeeded to %08x\n", ofs);
435 
436 		c->wbuf_len = (end - start) - towrite;
437 		c->wbuf_ofs = ofs + towrite;
438 		memmove(c->wbuf, rewrite_buf + towrite, c->wbuf_len);
439 		/* Don't muck about with c->wbuf_inodes. False positives are harmless. */
440 	} else {
441 		/* OK, now we're left with the dregs in whichever buffer we're using */
442 		if (buf) {
443 			memcpy(c->wbuf, buf, end-start);
444 		} else {
445 			memmove(c->wbuf, c->wbuf + (start - c->wbuf_ofs), end - start);
446 		}
447 		c->wbuf_ofs = ofs;
448 		c->wbuf_len = end - start;
449 	}
450 
451 	/* Now sort out the jffs2_raw_node_refs, moving them from the old to the next block */
452 	new_jeb = &c->blocks[ofs / c->sector_size];
453 
454 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
455 	for (raw = first_raw; raw != jeb->last_node; raw = ref_next(raw)) {
456 		uint32_t rawlen = ref_totlen(c, jeb, raw);
457 		struct jffs2_inode_cache *ic;
458 		struct jffs2_raw_node_ref *new_ref;
459 		struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **adjust_ref = NULL;
460 		struct jffs2_inode_info *f = NULL;
461 
462 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Refiling block of %08x at %08x(%d) to %08x\n",
463 			  rawlen, ref_offset(raw), ref_flags(raw), ofs));
464 
465 		ic = jffs2_raw_ref_to_ic(raw);
466 
467 		/* Ick. This XATTR mess should be fixed shortly... */
468 		if (ic && ic->class == RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_DATUM) {
469 			struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xd = (void *)ic;
470 			BUG_ON(xd->node != raw);
471 			adjust_ref = &xd->node;
472 			raw->next_in_ino = NULL;
473 			ic = NULL;
474 		} else if (ic && ic->class == RAWNODE_CLASS_XATTR_REF) {
475 			struct jffs2_xattr_datum *xr = (void *)ic;
476 			BUG_ON(xr->node != raw);
477 			adjust_ref = &xr->node;
478 			raw->next_in_ino = NULL;
479 			ic = NULL;
480 		} else if (ic && ic->class == RAWNODE_CLASS_INODE_CACHE) {
481 			struct jffs2_raw_node_ref **p = &ic->nodes;
482 
483 			/* Remove the old node from the per-inode list */
484 			while (*p && *p != (void *)ic) {
485 				if (*p == raw) {
486 					(*p) = (raw->next_in_ino);
487 					raw->next_in_ino = NULL;
488 					break;
489 				}
490 				p = &((*p)->next_in_ino);
491 			}
492 
493 			if (ic->state == INO_STATE_PRESENT && !ref_obsolete(raw)) {
494 				/* If it's an in-core inode, then we have to adjust any
495 				   full_dirent or full_dnode structure to point to the
496 				   new version instead of the old */
497 				f = jffs2_gc_fetch_inode(c, ic->ino, !ic->pino_nlink);
498 				if (IS_ERR(f)) {
499 					/* Should never happen; it _must_ be present */
500 					JFFS2_ERROR("Failed to iget() ino #%u, err %ld\n",
501 						    ic->ino, PTR_ERR(f));
502 					BUG();
503 				}
504 				/* We don't lock f->sem. There's a number of ways we could
505 				   end up in here with it already being locked, and nobody's
506 				   going to modify it on us anyway because we hold the
507 				   alloc_sem. We're only changing one ->raw pointer too,
508 				   which we can get away with without upsetting readers. */
509 				adjust_ref = jffs2_incore_replace_raw(c, f, raw,
510 								      (void *)(buf?:c->wbuf) + (ref_offset(raw) - start));
511 			} else if (unlikely(ic->state != INO_STATE_PRESENT &&
512 					    ic->state != INO_STATE_CHECKEDABSENT &&
513 					    ic->state != INO_STATE_GC)) {
514 				JFFS2_ERROR("Inode #%u is in strange state %d!\n", ic->ino, ic->state);
515 				BUG();
516 			}
517 		}
518 
519 		new_ref = jffs2_link_node_ref(c, new_jeb, ofs | ref_flags(raw), rawlen, ic);
520 
521 		if (adjust_ref) {
522 			BUG_ON(*adjust_ref != raw);
523 			*adjust_ref = new_ref;
524 		}
525 		if (f)
526 			jffs2_gc_release_inode(c, f);
527 
528 		if (!ref_obsolete(raw)) {
529 			jeb->dirty_size += rawlen;
530 			jeb->used_size  -= rawlen;
531 			c->dirty_size += rawlen;
532 			c->used_size -= rawlen;
533 			raw->flash_offset = ref_offset(raw) | REF_OBSOLETE;
534 			BUG_ON(raw->next_in_ino);
535 		}
536 		ofs += rawlen;
537 	}
538 
539 	kfree(buf);
540 
541 	/* Fix up the original jeb now it's on the bad_list */
542 	if (first_raw == jeb->first_node) {
543 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Failing block at %08x is now empty. Moving to erase_pending_list\n", jeb->offset));
544 		list_move(&jeb->list, &c->erase_pending_list);
545 		c->nr_erasing_blocks++;
546 		jffs2_erase_pending_trigger(c);
547 	}
548 
549 	jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, jeb);
550 	jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, jeb);
551 
552 	jffs2_dbg_acct_sanity_check_nolock(c, new_jeb);
553 	jffs2_dbg_acct_paranoia_check_nolock(c, new_jeb);
554 
555 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
556 
557 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "wbuf recovery completed OK. wbuf_ofs 0x%08x, len 0x%x\n", c->wbuf_ofs, c->wbuf_len));
558 
559 }
560 
561 /* Meaning of pad argument:
562    0: Do not pad. Probably pointless - we only ever use this when we can't pad anyway.
563    1: Pad, do not adjust nextblock free_size
564    2: Pad, adjust nextblock free_size
565 */
566 #define NOPAD		0
567 #define PAD_NOACCOUNT	1
568 #define PAD_ACCOUNTING	2
569 
570 static int __jffs2_flush_wbuf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, int pad)
571 {
572 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *wbuf_jeb;
573 	int ret;
574 	size_t retlen;
575 
576 	/* Nothing to do if not write-buffering the flash. In particular, we shouldn't
577 	   del_timer() the timer we never initialised. */
578 	if (!jffs2_is_writebuffered(c))
579 		return 0;
580 
581 	if (mutex_trylock(&c->alloc_sem)) {
582 		mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
583 		printk(KERN_CRIT "jffs2_flush_wbuf() called with alloc_sem not locked!\n");
584 		BUG();
585 	}
586 
587 	if (!c->wbuf_len)	/* already checked c->wbuf above */
588 		return 0;
589 
590 	wbuf_jeb = &c->blocks[c->wbuf_ofs / c->sector_size];
591 	if (jffs2_prealloc_raw_node_refs(c, wbuf_jeb, c->nextblock->allocated_refs + 1))
592 		return -ENOMEM;
593 
594 	/* claim remaining space on the page
595 	   this happens, if we have a change to a new block,
596 	   or if fsync forces us to flush the writebuffer.
597 	   if we have a switch to next page, we will not have
598 	   enough remaining space for this.
599 	*/
600 	if (pad ) {
601 		c->wbuf_len = PAD(c->wbuf_len);
602 
603 		/* Pad with JFFS2_DIRTY_BITMASK initially.  this helps out ECC'd NOR
604 		   with 8 byte page size */
605 		memset(c->wbuf + c->wbuf_len, 0, c->wbuf_pagesize - c->wbuf_len);
606 
607 		if ( c->wbuf_len + sizeof(struct jffs2_unknown_node) < c->wbuf_pagesize) {
608 			struct jffs2_unknown_node *padnode = (void *)(c->wbuf + c->wbuf_len);
609 			padnode->magic = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK);
610 			padnode->nodetype = cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_PADDING);
611 			padnode->totlen = cpu_to_je32(c->wbuf_pagesize - c->wbuf_len);
612 			padnode->hdr_crc = cpu_to_je32(crc32(0, padnode, sizeof(*padnode)-4));
613 		}
614 	}
615 	/* else jffs2_flash_writev has actually filled in the rest of the
616 	   buffer for us, and will deal with the node refs etc. later. */
617 
618 #ifdef BREAKME
619 	static int breakme;
620 	if (breakme++ == 20) {
621 		printk(KERN_NOTICE "Faking write error at 0x%08x\n", c->wbuf_ofs);
622 		breakme = 0;
623 		c->mtd->write(c->mtd, c->wbuf_ofs, c->wbuf_pagesize, &retlen,
624 			      brokenbuf);
625 		ret = -EIO;
626 	} else
627 #endif
628 
629 		ret = c->mtd->write(c->mtd, c->wbuf_ofs, c->wbuf_pagesize, &retlen, c->wbuf);
630 
631 	if (ret) {
632 		printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Write failed with %d\n", ret);
633 		goto wfail;
634 	} else if (retlen != c->wbuf_pagesize) {
635 		printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Write was short: %zd instead of %d\n",
636 		       retlen, c->wbuf_pagesize);
637 		ret = -EIO;
638 		goto wfail;
639 	} else if ((ret = jffs2_verify_write(c, c->wbuf, c->wbuf_ofs))) {
640 	wfail:
641 		jffs2_wbuf_recover(c);
642 
643 		return ret;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Adjust free size of the block if we padded. */
647 	if (pad) {
648 		uint32_t waste = c->wbuf_pagesize - c->wbuf_len;
649 
650 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flush_wbuf() adjusting free_size of %sblock at %08x\n",
651 			  (wbuf_jeb==c->nextblock)?"next":"", wbuf_jeb->offset));
652 
653 		/* wbuf_pagesize - wbuf_len is the amount of space that's to be
654 		   padded. If there is less free space in the block than that,
655 		   something screwed up */
656 		if (wbuf_jeb->free_size < waste) {
657 			printk(KERN_CRIT "jffs2_flush_wbuf(): Accounting error. wbuf at 0x%08x has 0x%03x bytes, 0x%03x left.\n",
658 			       c->wbuf_ofs, c->wbuf_len, waste);
659 			printk(KERN_CRIT "jffs2_flush_wbuf(): But free_size for block at 0x%08x is only 0x%08x\n",
660 			       wbuf_jeb->offset, wbuf_jeb->free_size);
661 			BUG();
662 		}
663 
664 		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
665 
666 		jffs2_link_node_ref(c, wbuf_jeb, (c->wbuf_ofs + c->wbuf_len) | REF_OBSOLETE, waste, NULL);
667 		/* FIXME: that made it count as dirty. Convert to wasted */
668 		wbuf_jeb->dirty_size -= waste;
669 		c->dirty_size -= waste;
670 		wbuf_jeb->wasted_size += waste;
671 		c->wasted_size += waste;
672 	} else
673 		spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
674 
675 	/* Stick any now-obsoleted blocks on the erase_pending_list */
676 	jffs2_refile_wbuf_blocks(c);
677 	jffs2_clear_wbuf_ino_list(c);
678 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
679 
680 	memset(c->wbuf,0xff,c->wbuf_pagesize);
681 	/* adjust write buffer offset, else we get a non contiguous write bug */
682 	c->wbuf_ofs += c->wbuf_pagesize;
683 	c->wbuf_len = 0;
684 	return 0;
685 }
686 
687 /* Trigger garbage collection to flush the write-buffer.
688    If ino arg is zero, do it if _any_ real (i.e. not GC) writes are
689    outstanding. If ino arg non-zero, do it only if a write for the
690    given inode is outstanding. */
691 int jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, uint32_t ino)
692 {
693 	uint32_t old_wbuf_ofs;
694 	uint32_t old_wbuf_len;
695 	int ret = 0;
696 
697 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc() called for ino #%u...\n", ino));
698 
699 	if (!c->wbuf)
700 		return 0;
701 
702 	mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
703 	if (!jffs2_wbuf_pending_for_ino(c, ino)) {
704 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Ino #%d not pending in wbuf. Returning\n", ino));
705 		mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
706 		return 0;
707 	}
708 
709 	old_wbuf_ofs = c->wbuf_ofs;
710 	old_wbuf_len = c->wbuf_len;
711 
712 	if (c->unchecked_size) {
713 		/* GC won't make any progress for a while */
714 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc() padding. Not finished checking\n"));
715 		down_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
716 		ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_ACCOUNTING);
717 		/* retry flushing wbuf in case jffs2_wbuf_recover
718 		   left some data in the wbuf */
719 		if (ret)
720 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_ACCOUNTING);
721 		up_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
722 	} else while (old_wbuf_len &&
723 		      old_wbuf_ofs == c->wbuf_ofs) {
724 
725 		mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
726 
727 		D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc() calls gc pass\n"));
728 
729 		ret = jffs2_garbage_collect_pass(c);
730 		if (ret) {
731 			/* GC failed. Flush it with padding instead */
732 			mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
733 			down_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
734 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_ACCOUNTING);
735 			/* retry flushing wbuf in case jffs2_wbuf_recover
736 			   left some data in the wbuf */
737 			if (ret)
738 				ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_ACCOUNTING);
739 			up_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
740 			break;
741 		}
742 		mutex_lock(&c->alloc_sem);
743 	}
744 
745 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flush_wbuf_gc() ends...\n"));
746 
747 	mutex_unlock(&c->alloc_sem);
748 	return ret;
749 }
750 
751 /* Pad write-buffer to end and write it, wasting space. */
752 int jffs2_flush_wbuf_pad(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
753 {
754 	int ret;
755 
756 	if (!c->wbuf)
757 		return 0;
758 
759 	down_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
760 	ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_NOACCOUNT);
761 	/* retry - maybe wbuf recover left some data in wbuf. */
762 	if (ret)
763 		ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_NOACCOUNT);
764 	up_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
765 
766 	return ret;
767 }
768 
769 static size_t jffs2_fill_wbuf(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, const uint8_t *buf,
770 			      size_t len)
771 {
772 	if (len && !c->wbuf_len && (len >= c->wbuf_pagesize))
773 		return 0;
774 
775 	if (len > (c->wbuf_pagesize - c->wbuf_len))
776 		len = c->wbuf_pagesize - c->wbuf_len;
777 	memcpy(c->wbuf + c->wbuf_len, buf, len);
778 	c->wbuf_len += (uint32_t) len;
779 	return len;
780 }
781 
782 int jffs2_flash_writev(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, const struct kvec *invecs,
783 		       unsigned long count, loff_t to, size_t *retlen,
784 		       uint32_t ino)
785 {
786 	struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb;
787 	size_t wbuf_retlen, donelen = 0;
788 	uint32_t outvec_to = to;
789 	int ret, invec;
790 
791 	/* If not writebuffered flash, don't bother */
792 	if (!jffs2_is_writebuffered(c))
793 		return jffs2_flash_direct_writev(c, invecs, count, to, retlen);
794 
795 	down_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
796 
797 	/* If wbuf_ofs is not initialized, set it to target address */
798 	if (c->wbuf_ofs == 0xFFFFFFFF) {
799 		c->wbuf_ofs = PAGE_DIV(to);
800 		c->wbuf_len = PAGE_MOD(to);
801 		memset(c->wbuf,0xff,c->wbuf_pagesize);
802 	}
803 
804 	/*
805 	 * Sanity checks on target address.  It's permitted to write
806 	 * at PAD(c->wbuf_len+c->wbuf_ofs), and it's permitted to
807 	 * write at the beginning of a new erase block. Anything else,
808 	 * and you die.  New block starts at xxx000c (0-b = block
809 	 * header)
810 	 */
811 	if (SECTOR_ADDR(to) != SECTOR_ADDR(c->wbuf_ofs)) {
812 		/* It's a write to a new block */
813 		if (c->wbuf_len) {
814 			D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "jffs2_flash_writev() to 0x%lx "
815 				  "causes flush of wbuf at 0x%08x\n",
816 				  (unsigned long)to, c->wbuf_ofs));
817 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, PAD_NOACCOUNT);
818 			if (ret)
819 				goto outerr;
820 		}
821 		/* set pointer to new block */
822 		c->wbuf_ofs = PAGE_DIV(to);
823 		c->wbuf_len = PAGE_MOD(to);
824 	}
825 
826 	if (to != PAD(c->wbuf_ofs + c->wbuf_len)) {
827 		/* We're not writing immediately after the writebuffer. Bad. */
828 		printk(KERN_CRIT "jffs2_flash_writev(): Non-contiguous write "
829 		       "to %08lx\n", (unsigned long)to);
830 		if (c->wbuf_len)
831 			printk(KERN_CRIT "wbuf was previously %08x-%08x\n",
832 			       c->wbuf_ofs, c->wbuf_ofs+c->wbuf_len);
833 		BUG();
834 	}
835 
836 	/* adjust alignment offset */
837 	if (c->wbuf_len != PAGE_MOD(to)) {
838 		c->wbuf_len = PAGE_MOD(to);
839 		/* take care of alignment to next page */
840 		if (!c->wbuf_len) {
841 			c->wbuf_len = c->wbuf_pagesize;
842 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, NOPAD);
843 			if (ret)
844 				goto outerr;
845 		}
846 	}
847 
848 	for (invec = 0; invec < count; invec++) {
849 		int vlen = invecs[invec].iov_len;
850 		uint8_t *v = invecs[invec].iov_base;
851 
852 		wbuf_retlen = jffs2_fill_wbuf(c, v, vlen);
853 
854 		if (c->wbuf_len == c->wbuf_pagesize) {
855 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, NOPAD);
856 			if (ret)
857 				goto outerr;
858 		}
859 		vlen -= wbuf_retlen;
860 		outvec_to += wbuf_retlen;
861 		donelen += wbuf_retlen;
862 		v += wbuf_retlen;
863 
864 		if (vlen >= c->wbuf_pagesize) {
865 			ret = c->mtd->write(c->mtd, outvec_to, PAGE_DIV(vlen),
866 					    &wbuf_retlen, v);
867 			if (ret < 0 || wbuf_retlen != PAGE_DIV(vlen))
868 				goto outfile;
869 
870 			vlen -= wbuf_retlen;
871 			outvec_to += wbuf_retlen;
872 			c->wbuf_ofs = outvec_to;
873 			donelen += wbuf_retlen;
874 			v += wbuf_retlen;
875 		}
876 
877 		wbuf_retlen = jffs2_fill_wbuf(c, v, vlen);
878 		if (c->wbuf_len == c->wbuf_pagesize) {
879 			ret = __jffs2_flush_wbuf(c, NOPAD);
880 			if (ret)
881 				goto outerr;
882 		}
883 
884 		outvec_to += wbuf_retlen;
885 		donelen += wbuf_retlen;
886 	}
887 
888 	/*
889 	 * If there's a remainder in the wbuf and it's a non-GC write,
890 	 * remember that the wbuf affects this ino
891 	 */
892 	*retlen = donelen;
893 
894 	if (jffs2_sum_active()) {
895 		int res = jffs2_sum_add_kvec(c, invecs, count, (uint32_t) to);
896 		if (res)
897 			return res;
898 	}
899 
900 	if (c->wbuf_len && ino)
901 		jffs2_wbuf_dirties_inode(c, ino);
902 
903 	ret = 0;
904 	up_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
905 	return ret;
906 
907 outfile:
908 	/*
909 	 * At this point we have no problem, c->wbuf is empty. However
910 	 * refile nextblock to avoid writing again to same address.
911 	 */
912 
913 	spin_lock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
914 
915 	jeb = &c->blocks[outvec_to / c->sector_size];
916 	jffs2_block_refile(c, jeb, REFILE_ANYWAY);
917 
918 	spin_unlock(&c->erase_completion_lock);
919 
920 outerr:
921 	*retlen = 0;
922 	up_write(&c->wbuf_sem);
923 	return ret;
924 }
925 
926 /*
927  *	This is the entry for flash write.
928  *	Check, if we work on NAND FLASH, if so build an kvec and write it via vritev
929 */
930 int jffs2_flash_write(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, loff_t ofs, size_t len,
931 		      size_t *retlen, const u_char *buf)
932 {
933 	struct kvec vecs[1];
934 
935 	if (!jffs2_is_writebuffered(c))
936 		return jffs2_flash_direct_write(c, ofs, len, retlen, buf);
937 
938 	vecs[0].iov_base = (unsigned char *) buf;
939 	vecs[0].iov_len = len;
940 	return jffs2_flash_writev(c, vecs, 1, ofs, retlen, 0);
941 }
942 
943 /*
944 	Handle readback from writebuffer and ECC failure return
945 */
946 int jffs2_flash_read(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, loff_t ofs, size_t len, size_t *retlen, u_char *buf)
947 {
948 	loff_t	orbf = 0, owbf = 0, lwbf = 0;
949 	int	ret;
950 
951 	if (!jffs2_is_writebuffered(c))
952 		return c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, len, retlen, buf);
953 
954 	/* Read flash */
955 	down_read(&c->wbuf_sem);
956 	ret = c->mtd->read(c->mtd, ofs, len, retlen, buf);
957 
958 	if ( (ret == -EBADMSG || ret == -EUCLEAN) && (*retlen == len) ) {
959 		if (ret == -EBADMSG)
960 			printk(KERN_WARNING "mtd->read(0x%zx bytes from 0x%llx)"
961 			       " returned ECC error\n", len, ofs);
962 		/*
963 		 * We have the raw data without ECC correction in the buffer,
964 		 * maybe we are lucky and all data or parts are correct. We
965 		 * check the node.  If data are corrupted node check will sort
966 		 * it out.  We keep this block, it will fail on write or erase
967 		 * and the we mark it bad. Or should we do that now? But we
968 		 * should give him a chance.  Maybe we had a system crash or
969 		 * power loss before the ecc write or a erase was completed.
970 		 * So we return success. :)
971 		 */
972 		ret = 0;
973 	}
974 
975 	/* if no writebuffer available or write buffer empty, return */
976 	if (!c->wbuf_pagesize || !c->wbuf_len)
977 		goto exit;
978 
979 	/* if we read in a different block, return */
980 	if (SECTOR_ADDR(ofs) != SECTOR_ADDR(c->wbuf_ofs))
981 		goto exit;
982 
983 	if (ofs >= c->wbuf_ofs) {
984 		owbf = (ofs - c->wbuf_ofs);	/* offset in write buffer */
985 		if (owbf > c->wbuf_len)		/* is read beyond write buffer ? */
986 			goto exit;
987 		lwbf = c->wbuf_len - owbf;	/* number of bytes to copy */
988 		if (lwbf > len)
989 			lwbf = len;
990 	} else {
991 		orbf = (c->wbuf_ofs - ofs);	/* offset in read buffer */
992 		if (orbf > len)			/* is write beyond write buffer ? */
993 			goto exit;
994 		lwbf = len - orbf;		/* number of bytes to copy */
995 		if (lwbf > c->wbuf_len)
996 			lwbf = c->wbuf_len;
997 	}
998 	if (lwbf > 0)
999 		memcpy(buf+orbf,c->wbuf+owbf,lwbf);
1000 
1001 exit:
1002 	up_read(&c->wbuf_sem);
1003 	return ret;
1004 }
1005 
1006 #define NR_OOB_SCAN_PAGES 4
1007 
1008 /* For historical reasons we use only 8 bytes for OOB clean marker */
1009 #define OOB_CM_SIZE 8
1010 
1011 static const struct jffs2_unknown_node oob_cleanmarker =
1012 {
1013 	.magic = constant_cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_MAGIC_BITMASK),
1014 	.nodetype = constant_cpu_to_je16(JFFS2_NODETYPE_CLEANMARKER),
1015 	.totlen = constant_cpu_to_je32(8)
1016 };
1017 
1018 /*
1019  * Check, if the out of band area is empty. This function knows about the clean
1020  * marker and if it is present in OOB, treats the OOB as empty anyway.
1021  */
1022 int jffs2_check_oob_empty(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
1023 			  struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, int mode)
1024 {
1025 	int i, ret;
1026 	int cmlen = min_t(int, c->oobavail, OOB_CM_SIZE);
1027 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
1028 
1029 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
1030 	ops.ooblen = NR_OOB_SCAN_PAGES * c->oobavail;
1031 	ops.oobbuf = c->oobbuf;
1032 	ops.len = ops.ooboffs = ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0;
1033 	ops.datbuf = NULL;
1034 
1035 	ret = c->mtd->read_oob(c->mtd, jeb->offset, &ops);
1036 	if (ret || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) {
1037 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot read OOB for EB at %08x, requested %zd"
1038 				" bytes, read %zd bytes, error %d\n",
1039 				jeb->offset, ops.ooblen, ops.oobretlen, ret);
1040 		if (!ret)
1041 			ret = -EIO;
1042 		return ret;
1043 	}
1044 
1045 	for(i = 0; i < ops.ooblen; i++) {
1046 		if (mode && i < cmlen)
1047 			/* Yeah, we know about the cleanmarker */
1048 			continue;
1049 
1050 		if (ops.oobbuf[i] != 0xFF) {
1051 			D2(printk(KERN_DEBUG "Found %02x at %x in OOB for "
1052 				  "%08x\n", ops.oobbuf[i], i, jeb->offset));
1053 			return 1;
1054 		}
1055 	}
1056 
1057 	return 0;
1058 }
1059 
1060 /*
1061  * Check for a valid cleanmarker.
1062  * Returns: 0 if a valid cleanmarker was found
1063  *	    1 if no cleanmarker was found
1064  *	    negative error code if an error occurred
1065  */
1066 int jffs2_check_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
1067 				 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
1068 {
1069 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
1070 	int ret, cmlen = min_t(int, c->oobavail, OOB_CM_SIZE);
1071 
1072 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
1073 	ops.ooblen = cmlen;
1074 	ops.oobbuf = c->oobbuf;
1075 	ops.len = ops.ooboffs = ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0;
1076 	ops.datbuf = NULL;
1077 
1078 	ret = c->mtd->read_oob(c->mtd, jeb->offset, &ops);
1079 	if (ret || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) {
1080 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot read OOB for EB at %08x, requested %zd"
1081 				" bytes, read %zd bytes, error %d\n",
1082 				jeb->offset, ops.ooblen, ops.oobretlen, ret);
1083 		if (!ret)
1084 			ret = -EIO;
1085 		return ret;
1086 	}
1087 
1088 	return !!memcmp(&oob_cleanmarker, c->oobbuf, cmlen);
1089 }
1090 
1091 int jffs2_write_nand_cleanmarker(struct jffs2_sb_info *c,
1092 				 struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb)
1093 {
1094 	int ret;
1095 	struct mtd_oob_ops ops;
1096 	int cmlen = min_t(int, c->oobavail, OOB_CM_SIZE);
1097 
1098 	ops.mode = MTD_OOB_AUTO;
1099 	ops.ooblen = cmlen;
1100 	ops.oobbuf = (uint8_t *)&oob_cleanmarker;
1101 	ops.len = ops.ooboffs = ops.retlen = ops.oobretlen = 0;
1102 	ops.datbuf = NULL;
1103 
1104 	ret = c->mtd->write_oob(c->mtd, jeb->offset, &ops);
1105 	if (ret || ops.oobretlen != ops.ooblen) {
1106 		printk(KERN_ERR "cannot write OOB for EB at %08x, requested %zd"
1107 				" bytes, read %zd bytes, error %d\n",
1108 				jeb->offset, ops.ooblen, ops.oobretlen, ret);
1109 		if (!ret)
1110 			ret = -EIO;
1111 		return ret;
1112 	}
1113 
1114 	return 0;
1115 }
1116 
1117 /*
1118  * On NAND we try to mark this block bad. If the block was erased more
1119  * than MAX_ERASE_FAILURES we mark it finaly bad.
1120  * Don't care about failures. This block remains on the erase-pending
1121  * or badblock list as long as nobody manipulates the flash with
1122  * a bootloader or something like that.
1123  */
1124 
1125 int jffs2_write_nand_badblock(struct jffs2_sb_info *c, struct jffs2_eraseblock *jeb, uint32_t bad_offset)
1126 {
1127 	int 	ret;
1128 
1129 	/* if the count is < max, we try to write the counter to the 2nd page oob area */
1130 	if( ++jeb->bad_count < MAX_ERASE_FAILURES)
1131 		return 0;
1132 
1133 	if (!c->mtd->block_markbad)
1134 		return 1; // What else can we do?
1135 
1136 	printk(KERN_WARNING "JFFS2: marking eraseblock at %08x\n as bad", bad_offset);
1137 	ret = c->mtd->block_markbad(c->mtd, bad_offset);
1138 
1139 	if (ret) {
1140 		D1(printk(KERN_WARNING "jffs2_write_nand_badblock(): Write failed for block at %08x: error %d\n", jeb->offset, ret));
1141 		return ret;
1142 	}
1143 	return 1;
1144 }
1145 
1146 int jffs2_nand_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1147 {
1148 	struct nand_ecclayout *oinfo = c->mtd->ecclayout;
1149 
1150 	if (!c->mtd->oobsize)
1151 		return 0;
1152 
1153 	/* Cleanmarker is out-of-band, so inline size zero */
1154 	c->cleanmarker_size = 0;
1155 
1156 	if (!oinfo || oinfo->oobavail == 0) {
1157 		printk(KERN_ERR "inconsistent device description\n");
1158 		return -EINVAL;
1159 	}
1160 
1161 	D1(printk(KERN_DEBUG "JFFS2 using OOB on NAND\n"));
1162 
1163 	c->oobavail = oinfo->oobavail;
1164 
1165 	/* Initialise write buffer */
1166 	init_rwsem(&c->wbuf_sem);
1167 	c->wbuf_pagesize = c->mtd->writesize;
1168 	c->wbuf_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1169 
1170 	c->wbuf = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1171 	if (!c->wbuf)
1172 		return -ENOMEM;
1173 
1174 	c->oobbuf = kmalloc(NR_OOB_SCAN_PAGES * c->oobavail, GFP_KERNEL);
1175 	if (!c->oobbuf) {
1176 		kfree(c->wbuf);
1177 		return -ENOMEM;
1178 	}
1179 
1180 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
1181 	c->wbuf_verify = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1182 	if (!c->wbuf_verify) {
1183 		kfree(c->oobbuf);
1184 		kfree(c->wbuf);
1185 		return -ENOMEM;
1186 	}
1187 #endif
1188 	return 0;
1189 }
1190 
1191 void jffs2_nand_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c)
1192 {
1193 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
1194 	kfree(c->wbuf_verify);
1195 #endif
1196 	kfree(c->wbuf);
1197 	kfree(c->oobbuf);
1198 }
1199 
1200 int jffs2_dataflash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1201 	c->cleanmarker_size = 0;		/* No cleanmarkers needed */
1202 
1203 	/* Initialize write buffer */
1204 	init_rwsem(&c->wbuf_sem);
1205 
1206 
1207 	c->wbuf_pagesize =  c->mtd->erasesize;
1208 
1209 	/* Find a suitable c->sector_size
1210 	 * - Not too much sectors
1211 	 * - Sectors have to be at least 4 K + some bytes
1212 	 * - All known dataflashes have erase sizes of 528 or 1056
1213 	 * - we take at least 8 eraseblocks and want to have at least 8K size
1214 	 * - The concatenation should be a power of 2
1215 	*/
1216 
1217 	c->sector_size = 8 * c->mtd->erasesize;
1218 
1219 	while (c->sector_size < 8192) {
1220 		c->sector_size *= 2;
1221 	}
1222 
1223 	/* It may be necessary to adjust the flash size */
1224 	c->flash_size = c->mtd->size;
1225 
1226 	if ((c->flash_size % c->sector_size) != 0) {
1227 		c->flash_size = (c->flash_size / c->sector_size) * c->sector_size;
1228 		printk(KERN_WARNING "JFFS2 flash size adjusted to %dKiB\n", c->flash_size);
1229 	};
1230 
1231 	c->wbuf_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1232 	c->wbuf = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1233 	if (!c->wbuf)
1234 		return -ENOMEM;
1235 
1236 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
1237 	c->wbuf_verify = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1238 	if (!c->wbuf_verify) {
1239 		kfree(c->oobbuf);
1240 		kfree(c->wbuf);
1241 		return -ENOMEM;
1242 	}
1243 #endif
1244 
1245 	printk(KERN_INFO "JFFS2 write-buffering enabled buffer (%d) erasesize (%d)\n", c->wbuf_pagesize, c->sector_size);
1246 
1247 	return 0;
1248 }
1249 
1250 void jffs2_dataflash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1251 #ifdef CONFIG_JFFS2_FS_WBUF_VERIFY
1252 	kfree(c->wbuf_verify);
1253 #endif
1254 	kfree(c->wbuf);
1255 }
1256 
1257 int jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1258 	/* Cleanmarker currently occupies whole programming regions,
1259 	 * either one or 2 for 8Byte STMicro flashes. */
1260 	c->cleanmarker_size = max(16u, c->mtd->writesize);
1261 
1262 	/* Initialize write buffer */
1263 	init_rwsem(&c->wbuf_sem);
1264 	c->wbuf_pagesize = c->mtd->writesize;
1265 	c->wbuf_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1266 
1267 	c->wbuf = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1268 	if (!c->wbuf)
1269 		return -ENOMEM;
1270 
1271 	return 0;
1272 }
1273 
1274 void jffs2_nor_wbuf_flash_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1275 	kfree(c->wbuf);
1276 }
1277 
1278 int jffs2_ubivol_setup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1279 	c->cleanmarker_size = 0;
1280 
1281 	if (c->mtd->writesize == 1)
1282 		/* We do not need write-buffer */
1283 		return 0;
1284 
1285 	init_rwsem(&c->wbuf_sem);
1286 
1287 	c->wbuf_pagesize =  c->mtd->writesize;
1288 	c->wbuf_ofs = 0xFFFFFFFF;
1289 	c->wbuf = kmalloc(c->wbuf_pagesize, GFP_KERNEL);
1290 	if (!c->wbuf)
1291 		return -ENOMEM;
1292 
1293 	printk(KERN_INFO "JFFS2 write-buffering enabled buffer (%d) erasesize (%d)\n", c->wbuf_pagesize, c->sector_size);
1294 
1295 	return 0;
1296 }
1297 
1298 void jffs2_ubivol_cleanup(struct jffs2_sb_info *c) {
1299 	kfree(c->wbuf);
1300 }
1301