xref: /linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c (revision 80d443e8876602be2c130f79c4de81e12e2a700d)
1 /*
2  * linux/fs/jbd2/recovery.c
3  *
4  * Written by Stephen C. Tweedie <sct@redhat.com>, 1999
5  *
6  * Copyright 1999-2000 Red Hat Software --- All Rights Reserved
7  *
8  * This file is part of the Linux kernel and is made available under
9  * the terms of the GNU General Public License, version 2, or at your
10  * option, any later version, incorporated herein by reference.
11  *
12  * Journal recovery routines for the generic filesystem journaling code;
13  * part of the ext2fs journaling system.
14  */
15 
16 #ifndef __KERNEL__
17 #include "jfs_user.h"
18 #else
19 #include <linux/time.h>
20 #include <linux/fs.h>
21 #include <linux/jbd2.h>
22 #include <linux/errno.h>
23 #include <linux/crc32.h>
24 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
25 #endif
26 
27 /*
28  * Maintain information about the progress of the recovery job, so that
29  * the different passes can carry information between them.
30  */
31 struct recovery_info
32 {
33 	tid_t		start_transaction;
34 	tid_t		end_transaction;
35 
36 	int		nr_replays;
37 	int		nr_revokes;
38 	int		nr_revoke_hits;
39 };
40 
41 enum passtype {PASS_SCAN, PASS_REVOKE, PASS_REPLAY};
42 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
43 				struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass);
44 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *, struct buffer_head *,
45 				tid_t, struct recovery_info *);
46 
47 #ifdef __KERNEL__
48 
49 /* Release readahead buffers after use */
50 static void journal_brelse_array(struct buffer_head *b[], int n)
51 {
52 	while (--n >= 0)
53 		brelse (b[n]);
54 }
55 
56 
57 /*
58  * When reading from the journal, we are going through the block device
59  * layer directly and so there is no readahead being done for us.  We
60  * need to implement any readahead ourselves if we want it to happen at
61  * all.  Recovery is basically one long sequential read, so make sure we
62  * do the IO in reasonably large chunks.
63  *
64  * This is not so critical that we need to be enormously clever about
65  * the readahead size, though.  128K is a purely arbitrary, good-enough
66  * fixed value.
67  */
68 
69 #define MAXBUF 8
70 static int do_readahead(journal_t *journal, unsigned int start)
71 {
72 	int err;
73 	unsigned int max, nbufs, next;
74 	unsigned long long blocknr;
75 	struct buffer_head *bh;
76 
77 	struct buffer_head * bufs[MAXBUF];
78 
79 	/* Do up to 128K of readahead */
80 	max = start + (128 * 1024 / journal->j_blocksize);
81 	if (max > journal->j_maxlen)
82 		max = journal->j_maxlen;
83 
84 	/* Do the readahead itself.  We'll submit MAXBUF buffer_heads at
85 	 * a time to the block device IO layer. */
86 
87 	nbufs = 0;
88 
89 	for (next = start; next < max; next++) {
90 		err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, next, &blocknr);
91 
92 		if (err) {
93 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
94 				next);
95 			goto failed;
96 		}
97 
98 		bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
99 		if (!bh) {
100 			err = -ENOMEM;
101 			goto failed;
102 		}
103 
104 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) {
105 			bufs[nbufs++] = bh;
106 			if (nbufs == MAXBUF) {
107 				ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
108 				journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
109 				nbufs = 0;
110 			}
111 		} else
112 			brelse(bh);
113 	}
114 
115 	if (nbufs)
116 		ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 0, nbufs, bufs);
117 	err = 0;
118 
119 failed:
120 	if (nbufs)
121 		journal_brelse_array(bufs, nbufs);
122 	return err;
123 }
124 
125 #endif /* __KERNEL__ */
126 
127 
128 /*
129  * Read a block from the journal
130  */
131 
132 static int jread(struct buffer_head **bhp, journal_t *journal,
133 		 unsigned int offset)
134 {
135 	int err;
136 	unsigned long long blocknr;
137 	struct buffer_head *bh;
138 
139 	*bhp = NULL;
140 
141 	if (offset >= journal->j_maxlen) {
142 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: corrupted journal superblock\n");
143 		return -EFSCORRUPTED;
144 	}
145 
146 	err = jbd2_journal_bmap(journal, offset, &blocknr);
147 
148 	if (err) {
149 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: bad block at offset %u\n",
150 			offset);
151 		return err;
152 	}
153 
154 	bh = __getblk(journal->j_dev, blocknr, journal->j_blocksize);
155 	if (!bh)
156 		return -ENOMEM;
157 
158 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
159 		/* If this is a brand new buffer, start readahead.
160                    Otherwise, we assume we are already reading it.  */
161 		if (!buffer_req(bh))
162 			do_readahead(journal, offset);
163 		wait_on_buffer(bh);
164 	}
165 
166 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
167 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Failed to read block at offset %u\n",
168 			offset);
169 		brelse(bh);
170 		return -EIO;
171 	}
172 
173 	*bhp = bh;
174 	return 0;
175 }
176 
177 static int jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
178 {
179 	struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *tail;
180 	__be32 provided;
181 	__u32 calculated;
182 
183 	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
184 		return 1;
185 
186 	tail = (struct jbd2_journal_block_tail *)(buf + j->j_blocksize -
187 			sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail));
188 	provided = tail->t_checksum;
189 	tail->t_checksum = 0;
190 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
191 	tail->t_checksum = provided;
192 
193 	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
194 }
195 
196 /*
197  * Count the number of in-use tags in a journal descriptor block.
198  */
199 
200 static int count_tags(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh)
201 {
202 	char *			tagp;
203 	journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
204 	int			nr = 0, size = journal->j_blocksize;
205 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
206 
207 	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
208 		size -= sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
209 
210 	tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
211 
212 	while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes) <= size) {
213 		tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
214 
215 		nr++;
216 		tagp += tag_bytes;
217 		if (!(tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID)))
218 			tagp += 16;
219 
220 		if (tag->t_flags & cpu_to_be16(JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG))
221 			break;
222 	}
223 
224 	return nr;
225 }
226 
227 
228 /* Make sure we wrap around the log correctly! */
229 #define wrap(journal, var)						\
230 do {									\
231 	if (var >= (journal)->j_last)					\
232 		var -= ((journal)->j_last - (journal)->j_first);	\
233 } while (0)
234 
235 /**
236  * jbd2_journal_recover - recovers a on-disk journal
237  * @journal: the journal to recover
238  *
239  * The primary function for recovering the log contents when mounting a
240  * journaled device.
241  *
242  * Recovery is done in three passes.  In the first pass, we look for the
243  * end of the log.  In the second, we assemble the list of revoke
244  * blocks.  In the third and final pass, we replay any un-revoked blocks
245  * in the log.
246  */
247 int jbd2_journal_recover(journal_t *journal)
248 {
249 	int			err, err2;
250 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
251 
252 	struct recovery_info	info;
253 
254 	memset(&info, 0, sizeof(info));
255 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
256 
257 	/*
258 	 * The journal superblock's s_start field (the current log head)
259 	 * is always zero if, and only if, the journal was cleanly
260 	 * unmounted.
261 	 */
262 
263 	if (!sb->s_start) {
264 		jbd_debug(1, "No recovery required, last transaction %d\n",
265 			  be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence));
266 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence) + 1;
267 		return 0;
268 	}
269 
270 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
271 	if (!err)
272 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REVOKE);
273 	if (!err)
274 		err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_REPLAY);
275 
276 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: recovery, exit status %d, "
277 		  "recovered transactions %u to %u\n",
278 		  err, info.start_transaction, info.end_transaction);
279 	jbd_debug(1, "JBD2: Replayed %d and revoked %d/%d blocks\n",
280 		  info.nr_replays, info.nr_revoke_hits, info.nr_revokes);
281 
282 	/* Restart the log at the next transaction ID, thus invalidating
283 	 * any existing commit records in the log. */
284 	journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
285 
286 	jbd2_journal_clear_revoke(journal);
287 	err2 = sync_blockdev(journal->j_fs_dev);
288 	if (!err)
289 		err = err2;
290 	/* Make sure all replayed data is on permanent storage */
291 	if (journal->j_flags & JBD2_BARRIER) {
292 		err2 = blkdev_issue_flush(journal->j_fs_dev, GFP_KERNEL, NULL);
293 		if (!err)
294 			err = err2;
295 	}
296 	return err;
297 }
298 
299 /**
300  * jbd2_journal_skip_recovery - Start journal and wipe exiting records
301  * @journal: journal to startup
302  *
303  * Locate any valid recovery information from the journal and set up the
304  * journal structures in memory to ignore it (presumably because the
305  * caller has evidence that it is out of date).
306  * This function doesn't appear to be exported..
307  *
308  * We perform one pass over the journal to allow us to tell the user how
309  * much recovery information is being erased, and to let us initialise
310  * the journal transaction sequence numbers to the next unused ID.
311  */
312 int jbd2_journal_skip_recovery(journal_t *journal)
313 {
314 	int			err;
315 
316 	struct recovery_info	info;
317 
318 	memset (&info, 0, sizeof(info));
319 
320 	err = do_one_pass(journal, &info, PASS_SCAN);
321 
322 	if (err) {
323 		printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: error %d scanning journal\n", err);
324 		++journal->j_transaction_sequence;
325 	} else {
326 #ifdef CONFIG_JBD2_DEBUG
327 		int dropped = info.end_transaction -
328 			be32_to_cpu(journal->j_superblock->s_sequence);
329 		jbd_debug(1,
330 			  "JBD2: ignoring %d transaction%s from the journal.\n",
331 			  dropped, (dropped == 1) ? "" : "s");
332 #endif
333 		journal->j_transaction_sequence = ++info.end_transaction;
334 	}
335 
336 	journal->j_tail = 0;
337 	return err;
338 }
339 
340 static inline unsigned long long read_tag_block(journal_t *journal,
341 						journal_block_tag_t *tag)
342 {
343 	unsigned long long block = be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr);
344 	if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
345 		block |= (u64)be32_to_cpu(tag->t_blocknr_high) << 32;
346 	return block;
347 }
348 
349 /*
350  * calc_chksums calculates the checksums for the blocks described in the
351  * descriptor block.
352  */
353 static int calc_chksums(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
354 			unsigned long *next_log_block, __u32 *crc32_sum)
355 {
356 	int i, num_blks, err;
357 	unsigned long io_block;
358 	struct buffer_head *obh;
359 
360 	num_blks = count_tags(journal, bh);
361 	/* Calculate checksum of the descriptor block. */
362 	*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)bh->b_data, bh->b_size);
363 
364 	for (i = 0; i < num_blks; i++) {
365 		io_block = (*next_log_block)++;
366 		wrap(journal, *next_log_block);
367 		err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
368 		if (err) {
369 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: IO error %d recovering block "
370 				"%lu in log\n", err, io_block);
371 			return 1;
372 		} else {
373 			*crc32_sum = crc32_be(*crc32_sum, (void *)obh->b_data,
374 				     obh->b_size);
375 		}
376 		put_bh(obh);
377 	}
378 	return 0;
379 }
380 
381 static int jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal_t *j, void *buf)
382 {
383 	struct commit_header *h;
384 	__be32 provided;
385 	__u32 calculated;
386 
387 	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
388 		return 1;
389 
390 	h = buf;
391 	provided = h->h_chksum[0];
392 	h->h_chksum[0] = 0;
393 	calculated = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, buf, j->j_blocksize);
394 	h->h_chksum[0] = provided;
395 
396 	return provided == cpu_to_be32(calculated);
397 }
398 
399 static int jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(journal_t *j, journal_block_tag_t *tag,
400 				      void *buf, __u32 sequence)
401 {
402 	journal_block_tag3_t *tag3 = (journal_block_tag3_t *)tag;
403 	__u32 csum32;
404 	__be32 seq;
405 
406 	if (!jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(j))
407 		return 1;
408 
409 	seq = cpu_to_be32(sequence);
410 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, j->j_csum_seed, (__u8 *)&seq, sizeof(seq));
411 	csum32 = jbd2_chksum(j, csum32, buf, j->j_blocksize);
412 
413 	if (jbd2_has_feature_csum3(j))
414 		return tag3->t_checksum == cpu_to_be32(csum32);
415 	else
416 		return tag->t_checksum == cpu_to_be16(csum32);
417 }
418 
419 static int do_one_pass(journal_t *journal,
420 			struct recovery_info *info, enum passtype pass)
421 {
422 	unsigned int		first_commit_ID, next_commit_ID;
423 	unsigned long		next_log_block;
424 	int			err, success = 0;
425 	journal_superblock_t *	sb;
426 	journal_header_t *	tmp;
427 	struct buffer_head *	bh;
428 	unsigned int		sequence;
429 	int			blocktype;
430 	int			tag_bytes = journal_tag_bytes(journal);
431 	__u32			crc32_sum = ~0; /* Transactional Checksums */
432 	int			descr_csum_size = 0;
433 	int			block_error = 0;
434 
435 	/*
436 	 * First thing is to establish what we expect to find in the log
437 	 * (in terms of transaction IDs), and where (in terms of log
438 	 * block offsets): query the superblock.
439 	 */
440 
441 	sb = journal->j_superblock;
442 	next_commit_ID = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_sequence);
443 	next_log_block = be32_to_cpu(sb->s_start);
444 
445 	first_commit_ID = next_commit_ID;
446 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN)
447 		info->start_transaction = first_commit_ID;
448 
449 	jbd_debug(1, "Starting recovery pass %d\n", pass);
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Now we walk through the log, transaction by transaction,
453 	 * making sure that each transaction has a commit block in the
454 	 * expected place.  Each complete transaction gets replayed back
455 	 * into the main filesystem.
456 	 */
457 
458 	while (1) {
459 		int			flags;
460 		char *			tagp;
461 		journal_block_tag_t *	tag;
462 		struct buffer_head *	obh;
463 		struct buffer_head *	nbh;
464 
465 		cond_resched();
466 
467 		/* If we already know where to stop the log traversal,
468 		 * check right now that we haven't gone past the end of
469 		 * the log. */
470 
471 		if (pass != PASS_SCAN)
472 			if (tid_geq(next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction))
473 				break;
474 
475 		jbd_debug(2, "Scanning for sequence ID %u at %lu/%lu\n",
476 			  next_commit_ID, next_log_block, journal->j_last);
477 
478 		/* Skip over each chunk of the transaction looking
479 		 * either the next descriptor block or the final commit
480 		 * record. */
481 
482 		jbd_debug(3, "JBD2: checking block %ld\n", next_log_block);
483 		err = jread(&bh, journal, next_log_block);
484 		if (err)
485 			goto failed;
486 
487 		next_log_block++;
488 		wrap(journal, next_log_block);
489 
490 		/* What kind of buffer is it?
491 		 *
492 		 * If it is a descriptor block, check that it has the
493 		 * expected sequence number.  Otherwise, we're all done
494 		 * here. */
495 
496 		tmp = (journal_header_t *)bh->b_data;
497 
498 		if (tmp->h_magic != cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER)) {
499 			brelse(bh);
500 			break;
501 		}
502 
503 		blocktype = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_blocktype);
504 		sequence = be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence);
505 		jbd_debug(3, "Found magic %d, sequence %d\n",
506 			  blocktype, sequence);
507 
508 		if (sequence != next_commit_ID) {
509 			brelse(bh);
510 			break;
511 		}
512 
513 		/* OK, we have a valid descriptor block which matches
514 		 * all of the sequence number checks.  What are we going
515 		 * to do with it?  That depends on the pass... */
516 
517 		switch(blocktype) {
518 		case JBD2_DESCRIPTOR_BLOCK:
519 			/* Verify checksum first */
520 			if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
521 				descr_csum_size =
522 					sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
523 			if (descr_csum_size > 0 &&
524 			    !jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal,
525 							       bh->b_data)) {
526 				printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid checksum "
527 				       "recovering block %lu in log\n",
528 				       next_log_block);
529 				err = -EFSBADCRC;
530 				brelse(bh);
531 				goto failed;
532 			}
533 
534 			/* If it is a valid descriptor block, replay it
535 			 * in pass REPLAY; if journal_checksums enabled, then
536 			 * calculate checksums in PASS_SCAN, otherwise,
537 			 * just skip over the blocks it describes. */
538 			if (pass != PASS_REPLAY) {
539 				if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
540 				    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal) &&
541 				    !info->end_transaction) {
542 					if (calc_chksums(journal, bh,
543 							&next_log_block,
544 							&crc32_sum)) {
545 						put_bh(bh);
546 						break;
547 					}
548 					put_bh(bh);
549 					continue;
550 				}
551 				next_log_block += count_tags(journal, bh);
552 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
553 				put_bh(bh);
554 				continue;
555 			}
556 
557 			/* A descriptor block: we can now write all of
558 			 * the data blocks.  Yay, useful work is finally
559 			 * getting done here! */
560 
561 			tagp = &bh->b_data[sizeof(journal_header_t)];
562 			while ((tagp - bh->b_data + tag_bytes)
563 			       <= journal->j_blocksize - descr_csum_size) {
564 				unsigned long io_block;
565 
566 				tag = (journal_block_tag_t *) tagp;
567 				flags = be16_to_cpu(tag->t_flags);
568 
569 				io_block = next_log_block++;
570 				wrap(journal, next_log_block);
571 				err = jread(&obh, journal, io_block);
572 				if (err) {
573 					/* Recover what we can, but
574 					 * report failure at the end. */
575 					success = err;
576 					printk(KERN_ERR
577 						"JBD2: IO error %d recovering "
578 						"block %ld in log\n",
579 						err, io_block);
580 				} else {
581 					unsigned long long blocknr;
582 
583 					J_ASSERT(obh != NULL);
584 					blocknr = read_tag_block(journal,
585 								 tag);
586 
587 					/* If the block has been
588 					 * revoked, then we're all done
589 					 * here. */
590 					if (jbd2_journal_test_revoke
591 					    (journal, blocknr,
592 					     next_commit_ID)) {
593 						brelse(obh);
594 						++info->nr_revoke_hits;
595 						goto skip_write;
596 					}
597 
598 					/* Look for block corruption */
599 					if (!jbd2_block_tag_csum_verify(
600 						journal, tag, obh->b_data,
601 						be32_to_cpu(tmp->h_sequence))) {
602 						brelse(obh);
603 						success = -EFSBADCRC;
604 						printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: Invalid "
605 						       "checksum recovering "
606 						       "block %llu in log\n",
607 						       blocknr);
608 						block_error = 1;
609 						goto skip_write;
610 					}
611 
612 					/* Find a buffer for the new
613 					 * data being restored */
614 					nbh = __getblk(journal->j_fs_dev,
615 							blocknr,
616 							journal->j_blocksize);
617 					if (nbh == NULL) {
618 						printk(KERN_ERR
619 						       "JBD2: Out of memory "
620 						       "during recovery.\n");
621 						err = -ENOMEM;
622 						brelse(bh);
623 						brelse(obh);
624 						goto failed;
625 					}
626 
627 					lock_buffer(nbh);
628 					memcpy(nbh->b_data, obh->b_data,
629 							journal->j_blocksize);
630 					if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_ESCAPE) {
631 						*((__be32 *)nbh->b_data) =
632 						cpu_to_be32(JBD2_MAGIC_NUMBER);
633 					}
634 
635 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking dirty");
636 					set_buffer_uptodate(nbh);
637 					mark_buffer_dirty(nbh);
638 					BUFFER_TRACE(nbh, "marking uptodate");
639 					++info->nr_replays;
640 					/* ll_rw_block(WRITE, 1, &nbh); */
641 					unlock_buffer(nbh);
642 					brelse(obh);
643 					brelse(nbh);
644 				}
645 
646 			skip_write:
647 				tagp += tag_bytes;
648 				if (!(flags & JBD2_FLAG_SAME_UUID))
649 					tagp += 16;
650 
651 				if (flags & JBD2_FLAG_LAST_TAG)
652 					break;
653 			}
654 
655 			brelse(bh);
656 			continue;
657 
658 		case JBD2_COMMIT_BLOCK:
659 			/*     How to differentiate between interrupted commit
660 			 *               and journal corruption ?
661 			 *
662 			 * {nth transaction}
663 			 *        Checksum Verification Failed
664 			 *			 |
665 			 *		 ____________________
666 			 *		|		     |
667 			 * 	async_commit             sync_commit
668 			 *     		|                    |
669 			 *		| GO TO NEXT    "Journal Corruption"
670 			 *		| TRANSACTION
671 			 *		|
672 			 * {(n+1)th transanction}
673 			 *		|
674 			 * 	 _______|______________
675 			 * 	|	 	      |
676 			 * Commit block found	Commit block not found
677 			 *      |		      |
678 			 * "Journal Corruption"       |
679 			 *		 _____________|_________
680 			 *     		|	           	|
681 			 *	nth trans corrupt	OR   nth trans
682 			 *	and (n+1)th interrupted     interrupted
683 			 *	before commit block
684 			 *      could reach the disk.
685 			 *	(Cannot find the difference in above
686 			 *	 mentioned conditions. Hence assume
687 			 *	 "Interrupted Commit".)
688 			 */
689 
690 			/* Found an expected commit block: if checksums
691 			 * are present verify them in PASS_SCAN; else not
692 			 * much to do other than move on to the next sequence
693 			 * number. */
694 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
695 			    jbd2_has_feature_checksum(journal)) {
696 				int chksum_err, chksum_seen;
697 				struct commit_header *cbh =
698 					(struct commit_header *)bh->b_data;
699 				unsigned found_chksum =
700 					be32_to_cpu(cbh->h_chksum[0]);
701 
702 				chksum_err = chksum_seen = 0;
703 
704 				if (info->end_transaction) {
705 					journal->j_failed_commit =
706 						info->end_transaction;
707 					brelse(bh);
708 					break;
709 				}
710 
711 				if (crc32_sum == found_chksum &&
712 				    cbh->h_chksum_type == JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM &&
713 				    cbh->h_chksum_size ==
714 						JBD2_CRC32_CHKSUM_SIZE)
715 				       chksum_seen = 1;
716 				else if (!(cbh->h_chksum_type == 0 &&
717 					     cbh->h_chksum_size == 0 &&
718 					     found_chksum == 0 &&
719 					     !chksum_seen))
720 				/*
721 				 * If fs is mounted using an old kernel and then
722 				 * kernel with journal_chksum is used then we
723 				 * get a situation where the journal flag has
724 				 * checksum flag set but checksums are not
725 				 * present i.e chksum = 0, in the individual
726 				 * commit blocks.
727 				 * Hence to avoid checksum failures, in this
728 				 * situation, this extra check is added.
729 				 */
730 						chksum_err = 1;
731 
732 				if (chksum_err) {
733 					info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
734 
735 					if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
736 						journal->j_failed_commit =
737 							next_commit_ID;
738 						brelse(bh);
739 						break;
740 					}
741 				}
742 				crc32_sum = ~0;
743 			}
744 			if (pass == PASS_SCAN &&
745 			    !jbd2_commit_block_csum_verify(journal,
746 							   bh->b_data)) {
747 				info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
748 
749 				if (!jbd2_has_feature_async_commit(journal)) {
750 					journal->j_failed_commit =
751 						next_commit_ID;
752 					brelse(bh);
753 					break;
754 				}
755 			}
756 			brelse(bh);
757 			next_commit_ID++;
758 			continue;
759 
760 		case JBD2_REVOKE_BLOCK:
761 			/* If we aren't in the REVOKE pass, then we can
762 			 * just skip over this block. */
763 			if (pass != PASS_REVOKE) {
764 				brelse(bh);
765 				continue;
766 			}
767 
768 			err = scan_revoke_records(journal, bh,
769 						  next_commit_ID, info);
770 			brelse(bh);
771 			if (err)
772 				goto failed;
773 			continue;
774 
775 		default:
776 			jbd_debug(3, "Unrecognised magic %d, end of scan.\n",
777 				  blocktype);
778 			brelse(bh);
779 			goto done;
780 		}
781 	}
782 
783  done:
784 	/*
785 	 * We broke out of the log scan loop: either we came to the
786 	 * known end of the log or we found an unexpected block in the
787 	 * log.  If the latter happened, then we know that the "current"
788 	 * transaction marks the end of the valid log.
789 	 */
790 
791 	if (pass == PASS_SCAN) {
792 		if (!info->end_transaction)
793 			info->end_transaction = next_commit_ID;
794 	} else {
795 		/* It's really bad news if different passes end up at
796 		 * different places (but possible due to IO errors). */
797 		if (info->end_transaction != next_commit_ID) {
798 			printk(KERN_ERR "JBD2: recovery pass %d ended at "
799 				"transaction %u, expected %u\n",
800 				pass, next_commit_ID, info->end_transaction);
801 			if (!success)
802 				success = -EIO;
803 		}
804 	}
805 	if (block_error && success == 0)
806 		success = -EIO;
807 	return success;
808 
809  failed:
810 	return err;
811 }
812 
813 /* Scan a revoke record, marking all blocks mentioned as revoked. */
814 
815 static int scan_revoke_records(journal_t *journal, struct buffer_head *bh,
816 			       tid_t sequence, struct recovery_info *info)
817 {
818 	jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *header;
819 	int offset, max;
820 	int csum_size = 0;
821 	__u32 rcount;
822 	int record_len = 4;
823 
824 	header = (jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t *) bh->b_data;
825 	offset = sizeof(jbd2_journal_revoke_header_t);
826 	rcount = be32_to_cpu(header->r_count);
827 
828 	if (!jbd2_descriptor_block_csum_verify(journal, header))
829 		return -EFSBADCRC;
830 
831 	if (jbd2_journal_has_csum_v2or3(journal))
832 		csum_size = sizeof(struct jbd2_journal_block_tail);
833 	if (rcount > journal->j_blocksize - csum_size)
834 		return -EINVAL;
835 	max = rcount;
836 
837 	if (jbd2_has_feature_64bit(journal))
838 		record_len = 8;
839 
840 	while (offset + record_len <= max) {
841 		unsigned long long blocknr;
842 		int err;
843 
844 		if (record_len == 4)
845 			blocknr = be32_to_cpu(* ((__be32 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
846 		else
847 			blocknr = be64_to_cpu(* ((__be64 *) (bh->b_data+offset)));
848 		offset += record_len;
849 		err = jbd2_journal_set_revoke(journal, blocknr, sequence);
850 		if (err)
851 			return err;
852 		++info->nr_revokes;
853 	}
854 	return 0;
855 }
856