xref: /linux/fs/internal.h (revision bba2c3615bd6cfee7456d1130f2e6b01b3f4e9ba)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* fs/ internal definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 struct super_block;
9 struct file_system_type;
10 struct iomap;
11 struct iomap_ops;
12 struct linux_binprm;
13 struct path;
14 struct mount;
15 struct shrink_control;
16 struct fs_context;
17 struct pipe_inode_info;
18 struct iov_iter;
19 struct mnt_idmap;
20 struct ns_common;
21 
22 /*
23  * block/bdev.c
24  */
25 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
26 extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void);
27 #else
28 static inline void bdev_cache_init(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
32 
33 /*
34  * buffer.c
35  */
36 int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
37 		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
38 
39 /*
40  * char_dev.c
41  */
42 extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
43 
44 /*
45  * fs_context.c
46  */
47 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
48 extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
49 extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
50 
51 /*
52  * namei.c
53  */
54 extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
55 			   struct path *path, const struct path *root);
56 int filename_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
57 int filename_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
58 int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link);
59 int filename_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd,
60 		 struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags);
61 int filename_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode);
62 int filename_mknodat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev);
63 int filename_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to);
64 int filename_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd,
65 			struct filename *new, int flags);
66 int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
67 		const struct path *parentpath,
68 		struct file *file, umode_t mode);
69 struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
70 struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
71 			   unsigned int lookup_flags);
72 int lookup_noperm_common(struct qstr *qname, struct dentry *base);
73 
74 void __init filename_init(void);
75 
76 /*
77  * namespace.c
78  */
79 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *);
80 extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *);
81 
82 extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *);
83 
84 extern void __init mnt_init(void);
85 
86 int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file);
87 void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file);
88 
89 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
90 extern bool may_mount(void);
91 
92 int path_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
93 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
94 int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags);
95 int path_pivot_root(struct path *new, struct path *old);
96 
97 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
98 
99 /*
100  * fs_struct.c
101  */
102 extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
103 
104 /*
105  * file_table.c
106  */
107 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
108 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
109 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred,
110 				      const struct file *user_file);
111 void backing_file_set_user_path(struct file *f, const struct path *path);
112 
113 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
114 {
115 	put_write_access(file->f_inode);
116 	mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt);
117 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
118 		mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt);
119 }
120 
121 static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file)
122 {
123 	if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
124 		i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode);
125 	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
126 		file_put_write_access(file);
127 	}
128 }
129 
130 void fput_close_sync(struct file *);
131 void fput_close(struct file *);
132 
133 /*
134  * super.c
135  */
136 extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
137 extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb);
138 struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl);
139 void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
140 extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
141 
142 /*
143  * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
144  * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
145  * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
146  * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
147  * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
148  */
149 static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
152 	/*
153 	 * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
154 	 * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
155 	 * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
156 	 * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
157 	 * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check.
158 	 * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD
159 	 * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
160 	 */
161 	smp_wmb();
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
166  * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
167  * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
168  */
169 static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
170 {
171 	/*
172 	 * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
173 	 * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
174 	 * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
175 	 * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
176 	 * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
177 	 * change.
178 	 */
179 	smp_wmb();
180 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * open.c
185  */
186 struct open_flags {
187 	int open_flag;
188 	umode_t mode;
189 	int acc_mode;
190 	int intent;
191 	int lookup_flags;
192 };
193 extern struct file *do_file_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
194 		const struct open_flags *op);
195 extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
196 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
197 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
198 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
199 struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
200 
201 int do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, unsigned int flags);
202 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
203 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
204 		int flag);
205 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
206 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
207 
208 /*
209  * inode.c
210  */
211 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
212 int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry);
213 bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
214 			 const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid);
215 
216 /*
217  * fs-writeback.c
218  */
219 long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void);
220 bool sync_lazytime(struct inode *inode);
221 
222 /*
223  * dcache.c
224  */
225 extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry);
226 extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
227 extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *);
228 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
229 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
230 extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
231 extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
232 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
233 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
234 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
235 				const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
236 
237 /*
238  * pipe.c
239  */
240 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
241 
242 /*
243  * fs_pin.c
244  */
245 extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p);
246 extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
247 
248 /*
249  * fs/nsfs.c
250  */
251 extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations;
252 int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns);
253 struct file *open_namespace_file(struct ns_common *ns);
254 
255 /*
256  * fs/stat.c:
257  */
258 
259 int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
260 	     unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer);
261 int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask,
262 		struct statx __user *buffer);
263 
264 /*
265  * fs/splice.c:
266  */
267 ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in,
268 			    struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
269 			    loff_t *offset,
270 			    size_t len, unsigned int flags);
271 
272 /*
273  * fs/xattr.c:
274  */
275 struct xattr_name {
276 	char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
277 };
278 
279 struct kernel_xattr_ctx {
280 	/* Value of attribute */
281 	union {
282 		const void __user *cvalue;
283 		void __user *value;
284 	};
285 	void *kvalue;
286 	size_t size;
287 	/* Attribute name */
288 	struct xattr_name *kname;
289 	unsigned int flags;
290 };
291 
292 ssize_t file_getxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
293 ssize_t filename_getxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
294 			  unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
295 int file_setxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
296 int filename_setxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
297 		      unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
298 int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
299 int import_xattr_name(struct xattr_name *kname, const char __user *name);
300 
301 int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode);
302 
303 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
304 int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
305 	       const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size);
306 ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
307 		   const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size);
308 #else
309 static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
310 			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
311 			     const void *kvalue, size_t size)
312 {
313 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
314 }
315 static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
316 				 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
317 				 void *kvalue, size_t size)
318 {
319 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
320 }
321 #endif
322 
323 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos);
324 
325 /*
326  * fs/attr.c
327  */
328 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns);
329 struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
330 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
331 struct stashed_operations {
332 	struct dentry *(*stash_dentry)(struct dentry **stashed,
333 				       struct dentry *dentry);
334 	void (*put_data)(void *data);
335 	int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data);
336 };
337 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
338 		      struct path *path);
339 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry);
340 struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry);
341 struct dentry *stashed_dentry_get(struct dentry **stashed);
342 /**
343  * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted
344  * @path: path to check
345  *
346  * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount.
347  *
348  * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not.
349  */
350 static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path)
351 {
352 	return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry;
353 }
354 void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file);
355 bool file_seek_cur_needs_f_lock(struct file *file);
356 int statmount_mnt_idmap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct seq_file *seq, bool uid_map);
357 struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev);
358 int anon_inode_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
359 		       struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
360 		       unsigned int query_flags);
361 int anon_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
362 		       struct iattr *attr);
363 void pidfs_get_root(struct path *path);
364 void nsfs_get_root(struct path *path);
365