xref: /linux/fs/internal.h (revision b8f7622aa6e32d6fd750697b99d8ce19ad8e66d0)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* fs/ internal definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 struct super_block;
9 struct file_system_type;
10 struct iomap;
11 struct iomap_ops;
12 struct linux_binprm;
13 struct path;
14 struct mount;
15 struct shrink_control;
16 struct fs_context;
17 struct pipe_inode_info;
18 struct iov_iter;
19 struct mnt_idmap;
20 struct ns_common;
21 
22 /*
23  * block/bdev.c
24  */
25 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
26 extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void);
27 #else
28 static inline void bdev_cache_init(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
32 
33 /*
34  * buffer.c
35  */
36 int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
37 		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
38 
39 /*
40  * char_dev.c
41  */
42 extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
43 
44 /*
45  * fs_context.c
46  */
47 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
48 extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
49 extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
50 
51 /*
52  * namei.c
53  */
54 extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
55 			   struct path *path, const struct path *root);
56 int do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
57 int do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
58 int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link);
59 int do_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd,
60 		 struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags);
61 int do_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode);
62 int do_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to);
63 int do_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd,
64 			struct filename *new, int flags);
65 int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
66 		const struct path *parentpath,
67 		struct file *file, umode_t mode);
68 struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
69 struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
70 			   unsigned int lookup_flags);
71 int lookup_noperm_common(struct qstr *qname, struct dentry *base);
72 
73 /*
74  * namespace.c
75  */
76 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *);
77 extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *);
78 
79 extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *);
80 
81 extern void __init mnt_init(void);
82 
83 int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file);
84 void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file);
85 
86 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
87 extern bool may_mount(void);
88 
89 int path_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
90 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
91 int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags);
92 
93 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
94 
95 /*
96  * fs_struct.c
97  */
98 extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
99 
100 /*
101  * file_table.c
102  */
103 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
104 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
105 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
106 void backing_file_set_user_path(struct file *f, const struct path *path);
107 
108 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
109 {
110 	put_write_access(file->f_inode);
111 	mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt);
112 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
113 		mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt);
114 }
115 
116 static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file)
117 {
118 	if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
119 		i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode);
120 	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
121 		file_put_write_access(file);
122 	}
123 }
124 
125 void fput_close_sync(struct file *);
126 void fput_close(struct file *);
127 
128 /*
129  * super.c
130  */
131 extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
132 extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb);
133 struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl);
134 void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
135 extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
136 int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
137 
138 /*
139  * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
140  * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
141  * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
142  * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
143  * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
144  */
145 static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
146 {
147 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
148 	/*
149 	 * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
150 	 * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
151 	 * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
152 	 * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
153 	 * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check.
154 	 * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD
155 	 * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
156 	 */
157 	smp_wmb();
158 }
159 
160 /*
161  * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
162  * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
163  * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
164  */
165 static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
166 {
167 	/*
168 	 * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
169 	 * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
170 	 * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
171 	 * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
172 	 * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
173 	 * change.
174 	 */
175 	smp_wmb();
176 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
177 }
178 
179 /*
180  * open.c
181  */
182 struct open_flags {
183 	int open_flag;
184 	umode_t mode;
185 	int acc_mode;
186 	int intent;
187 	int lookup_flags;
188 };
189 extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
190 		const struct open_flags *op);
191 extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
192 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
193 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
194 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
195 struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
196 
197 int do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small);
198 int do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
199 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
200 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
201 		int flag);
202 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
203 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
204 
205 /*
206  * inode.c
207  */
208 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
209 int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry);
210 bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
211 			 const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid);
212 
213 /*
214  * fs-writeback.c
215  */
216 extern long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void);
217 
218 /*
219  * dcache.c
220  */
221 extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry);
222 extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
223 extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *);
224 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
225 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
226 extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
227 extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
228 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
229 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
230 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
231 				const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
232 
233 /*
234  * pipe.c
235  */
236 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
237 
238 /*
239  * fs_pin.c
240  */
241 extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p);
242 extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
243 
244 /*
245  * fs/nsfs.c
246  */
247 extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations;
248 int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns);
249 struct file *open_namespace_file(struct ns_common *ns);
250 
251 /*
252  * fs/stat.c:
253  */
254 
255 int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
256 	     unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer);
257 int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask,
258 		struct statx __user *buffer);
259 
260 /*
261  * fs/splice.c:
262  */
263 ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in,
264 			    struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
265 			    loff_t *offset,
266 			    size_t len, unsigned int flags);
267 
268 /*
269  * fs/xattr.c:
270  */
271 struct xattr_name {
272 	char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
273 };
274 
275 struct kernel_xattr_ctx {
276 	/* Value of attribute */
277 	union {
278 		const void __user *cvalue;
279 		void __user *value;
280 	};
281 	void *kvalue;
282 	size_t size;
283 	/* Attribute name */
284 	struct xattr_name *kname;
285 	unsigned int flags;
286 };
287 
288 ssize_t file_getxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
289 ssize_t filename_getxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
290 			  unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
291 int file_setxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
292 int filename_setxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
293 		      unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
294 int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
295 int import_xattr_name(struct xattr_name *kname, const char __user *name);
296 
297 int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode);
298 
299 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
300 int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
301 	       const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size);
302 ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
303 		   const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size);
304 #else
305 static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
306 			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
307 			     const void *kvalue, size_t size)
308 {
309 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
310 }
311 static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
312 				 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
313 				 void *kvalue, size_t size)
314 {
315 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
316 }
317 #endif
318 
319 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos);
320 
321 /*
322  * fs/attr.c
323  */
324 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns);
325 struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
326 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
327 struct stashed_operations {
328 	struct dentry *(*stash_dentry)(struct dentry **stashed,
329 				       struct dentry *dentry);
330 	void (*put_data)(void *data);
331 	int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data);
332 };
333 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
334 		      struct path *path);
335 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry);
336 struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry);
337 struct dentry *stashed_dentry_get(struct dentry **stashed);
338 /**
339  * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted
340  * @path: path to check
341  *
342  * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount.
343  *
344  * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not.
345  */
346 static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path)
347 {
348 	return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry;
349 }
350 void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file);
351 bool file_seek_cur_needs_f_lock(struct file *file);
352 int statmount_mnt_idmap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct seq_file *seq, bool uid_map);
353 struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev);
354 int anon_inode_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
355 		       struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
356 		       unsigned int query_flags);
357 int anon_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
358 		       struct iattr *attr);
359 void pidfs_get_root(struct path *path);
360 void nsfs_get_root(struct path *path);
361