xref: /linux/fs/internal.h (revision 55f1b540d893da740a81200450014c45a8103f54)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* fs/ internal definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 struct super_block;
9 struct file_system_type;
10 struct iomap;
11 struct iomap_ops;
12 struct linux_binprm;
13 struct path;
14 struct mount;
15 struct shrink_control;
16 struct fs_context;
17 struct pipe_inode_info;
18 struct iov_iter;
19 struct mnt_idmap;
20 struct ns_common;
21 
22 /*
23  * block/bdev.c
24  */
25 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
26 extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void);
27 #else
28 static inline void bdev_cache_init(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
32 
33 /*
34  * buffer.c
35  */
36 int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
37 		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
38 
39 /*
40  * char_dev.c
41  */
42 extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
43 
44 /*
45  * fs_context.c
46  */
47 extern const struct fs_context_operations legacy_fs_context_ops;
48 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
49 extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
50 extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
51 
52 /*
53  * namei.c
54  */
55 extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
56 			   struct path *path, struct path *root);
57 int do_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
58 int do_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
59 int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link);
60 int do_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd,
61 		 struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags);
62 int do_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode);
63 int do_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to);
64 int do_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd,
65 			struct filename *new, int flags);
66 int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
67 		const struct path *parentpath,
68 		struct file *file, umode_t mode);
69 
70 /*
71  * namespace.c
72  */
73 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *);
74 extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *);
75 
76 extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *);
77 
78 extern void __init mnt_init(void);
79 
80 int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file);
81 void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file);
82 
83 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
84 extern bool may_mount(void);
85 
86 int path_mount(const char *dev_name, struct path *path,
87 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
88 int path_umount(struct path *path, int flags);
89 
90 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
91 
92 /*
93  * fs_struct.c
94  */
95 extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
96 
97 /*
98  * file_table.c
99  */
100 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
101 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
102 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
103 
104 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
105 {
106 	put_write_access(file->f_inode);
107 	mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt);
108 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
109 		mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt);
110 }
111 
112 static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file)
113 {
114 	if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
115 		i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode);
116 	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
117 		file_put_write_access(file);
118 	}
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * super.c
123  */
124 extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
125 extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb);
126 struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl);
127 void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
128 extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
129 int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
130 
131 /*
132  * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
133  * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
134  * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
135  * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
136  * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
137  */
138 static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
139 {
140 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
141 	/*
142 	 * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
143 	 * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
144 	 * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
145 	 * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
146 	 * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check.
147 	 * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD
148 	 * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
149 	 */
150 	smp_wmb();
151 }
152 
153 /*
154  * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
155  * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
156  * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
157  */
158 static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
159 {
160 	/*
161 	 * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
162 	 * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
163 	 * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
164 	 * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
165 	 * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
166 	 * change.
167 	 */
168 	smp_wmb();
169 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
170 }
171 
172 /*
173  * open.c
174  */
175 struct open_flags {
176 	int open_flag;
177 	umode_t mode;
178 	int acc_mode;
179 	int intent;
180 	int lookup_flags;
181 };
182 extern struct file *do_filp_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
183 		const struct open_flags *op);
184 extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
185 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
186 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
187 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
188 struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
189 
190 long do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small);
191 long do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
192 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
193 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
194 		int flag);
195 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
196 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
197 
198 /*
199  * inode.c
200  */
201 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
202 int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry);
203 bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
204 			 const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid);
205 
206 /*
207  * fs-writeback.c
208  */
209 extern long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void);
210 void invalidate_inodes(struct super_block *sb);
211 
212 /*
213  * dcache.c
214  */
215 extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry);
216 extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
217 extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *);
218 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
219 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
220 extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
221 extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
222 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
223 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
224 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
225 				const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
226 extern void d_genocide(struct dentry *);
227 
228 /*
229  * pipe.c
230  */
231 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
232 
233 /*
234  * fs_pin.c
235  */
236 extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p);
237 extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
238 
239 /*
240  * fs/nsfs.c
241  */
242 extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations;
243 int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns);
244 
245 /*
246  * fs/stat.c:
247  */
248 
249 int getname_statx_lookup_flags(int flags);
250 int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
251 	     unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer);
252 int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask,
253 		struct statx __user *buffer);
254 
255 /*
256  * fs/splice.c:
257  */
258 ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in,
259 			    struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
260 			    loff_t *offset,
261 			    size_t len, unsigned int flags);
262 
263 /*
264  * fs/xattr.c:
265  */
266 struct xattr_name {
267 	char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
268 };
269 
270 struct xattr_ctx {
271 	/* Value of attribute */
272 	union {
273 		const void __user *cvalue;
274 		void __user *value;
275 	};
276 	void *kvalue;
277 	size_t size;
278 	/* Attribute name */
279 	struct xattr_name *kname;
280 	unsigned int flags;
281 };
282 
283 
284 ssize_t do_getxattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
285 		    struct dentry *d,
286 		    struct xattr_ctx *ctx);
287 
288 int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct xattr_ctx *ctx);
289 int do_setxattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
290 		struct xattr_ctx *ctx);
291 int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode);
292 
293 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
294 int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
295 	       const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size);
296 ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
297 		   const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size);
298 #else
299 static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
300 			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
301 			     const void *kvalue, size_t size)
302 {
303 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
304 }
305 static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
306 				 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
307 				 void *kvalue, size_t size)
308 {
309 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
310 }
311 #endif
312 
313 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos);
314 
315 /*
316  * fs/attr.c
317  */
318 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns);
319 struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
320 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
321 struct stashed_operations {
322 	void (*put_data)(void *data);
323 	int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data);
324 };
325 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
326 		      struct path *path);
327 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry);
328 /**
329  * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted
330  * @path: path to check
331  *
332  * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount.
333  *
334  * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not.
335  */
336 static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path)
337 {
338 	return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry;
339 }
340 void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file);
341