xref: /linux/fs/internal.h (revision 23b0f90ba871f096474e1c27c3d14f455189d2d9)
1 /* SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-or-later */
2 /* fs/ internal definitions
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2006 Red Hat, Inc. All Rights Reserved.
5  * Written by David Howells (dhowells@redhat.com)
6  */
7 
8 struct super_block;
9 struct file_system_type;
10 struct iomap;
11 struct iomap_ops;
12 struct linux_binprm;
13 struct path;
14 struct mount;
15 struct shrink_control;
16 struct fs_context;
17 struct pipe_inode_info;
18 struct iov_iter;
19 struct mnt_idmap;
20 struct ns_common;
21 
22 /*
23  * block/bdev.c
24  */
25 #ifdef CONFIG_BLOCK
26 extern void __init bdev_cache_init(void);
27 #else
28 static inline void bdev_cache_init(void)
29 {
30 }
31 #endif /* CONFIG_BLOCK */
32 
33 /*
34  * buffer.c
35  */
36 int __block_write_begin_int(struct folio *folio, loff_t pos, unsigned len,
37 		get_block_t *get_block, const struct iomap *iomap);
38 
39 /*
40  * char_dev.c
41  */
42 extern void __init chrdev_init(void);
43 
44 /*
45  * fs_context.c
46  */
47 extern int parse_monolithic_mount_data(struct fs_context *, void *);
48 extern void vfs_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
49 extern int finish_clean_context(struct fs_context *fc);
50 
51 /*
52  * namei.c
53  */
54 extern int filename_lookup(int dfd, struct filename *name, unsigned flags,
55 			   struct path *path, const struct path *root);
56 int filename_rmdir(int dfd, struct filename *name);
57 int filename_unlinkat(int dfd, struct filename *name);
58 int may_linkat(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *link);
59 int filename_renameat2(int olddfd, struct filename *oldname, int newdfd,
60 		 struct filename *newname, unsigned int flags);
61 int filename_mkdirat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode);
62 int filename_mknodat(int dfd, struct filename *name, umode_t mode, unsigned int dev);
63 int filename_symlinkat(struct filename *from, int newdfd, struct filename *to);
64 int filename_linkat(int olddfd, struct filename *old, int newdfd,
65 			struct filename *new, int flags);
66 int vfs_tmpfile(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
67 		const struct path *parentpath,
68 		struct file *file, umode_t mode);
69 struct dentry *d_hash_and_lookup(struct dentry *, struct qstr *);
70 struct dentry *start_dirop(struct dentry *parent, struct qstr *name,
71 			   unsigned int lookup_flags);
72 int lookup_noperm_common(struct qstr *qname, struct dentry *base);
73 
74 void __init filename_init(void);
75 
76 /*
77  * namespace.c
78  */
79 extern struct vfsmount *lookup_mnt(const struct path *);
80 extern int finish_automount(struct vfsmount *, const struct path *);
81 
82 extern int sb_prepare_remount_readonly(struct super_block *);
83 
84 extern void __init mnt_init(void);
85 
86 int mnt_get_write_access_file(struct file *file);
87 void mnt_put_write_access_file(struct file *file);
88 
89 extern void dissolve_on_fput(struct vfsmount *);
90 extern bool may_mount(void);
91 
92 int path_mount(const char *dev_name, const struct path *path,
93 		const char *type_page, unsigned long flags, void *data_page);
94 int path_umount(const struct path *path, int flags);
95 int path_pivot_root(struct path *new, struct path *old);
96 
97 int show_path(struct seq_file *m, struct dentry *root);
98 
99 /*
100  * fs_struct.c
101  */
102 extern void chroot_fs_refs(const struct path *, const struct path *);
103 
104 /*
105  * file_table.c
106  */
107 struct file *alloc_empty_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
108 struct file *alloc_empty_file_noaccount(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
109 struct file *alloc_empty_backing_file(int flags, const struct cred *cred);
110 void backing_file_set_user_path(struct file *f, const struct path *path);
111 
112 static inline void file_put_write_access(struct file *file)
113 {
114 	put_write_access(file->f_inode);
115 	mnt_put_write_access(file->f_path.mnt);
116 	if (unlikely(file->f_mode & FMODE_BACKING))
117 		mnt_put_write_access(backing_file_user_path(file)->mnt);
118 }
119 
120 static inline void put_file_access(struct file *file)
121 {
122 	if ((file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE)) == FMODE_READ) {
123 		i_readcount_dec(file->f_inode);
124 	} else if (file->f_mode & FMODE_WRITER) {
125 		file_put_write_access(file);
126 	}
127 }
128 
129 void fput_close_sync(struct file *);
130 void fput_close(struct file *);
131 
132 /*
133  * super.c
134  */
135 extern int reconfigure_super(struct fs_context *);
136 extern bool super_trylock_shared(struct super_block *sb);
137 struct super_block *user_get_super(dev_t, bool excl);
138 void put_super(struct super_block *sb);
139 extern bool mount_capable(struct fs_context *);
140 int sb_init_dio_done_wq(struct super_block *sb);
141 
142 /*
143  * Prepare superblock for changing its read-only state (i.e., either remount
144  * read-write superblock read-only or vice versa). After this function returns
145  * mnt_is_readonly() will return true for any mount of the superblock if its
146  * caller is able to observe any changes done by the remount. This holds until
147  * sb_end_ro_state_change() is called.
148  */
149 static inline void sb_start_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
150 {
151 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 1);
152 	/*
153 	 * For RO->RW transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
154 	 * mnt_is_readonly() making sure if mnt_is_readonly() sees SB_RDONLY
155 	 * cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
156 	 * For RW->RO transition, the barrier pairs with the barrier in
157 	 * mnt_get_write_access() before the mnt_is_readonly() check.
158 	 * The barrier makes sure if mnt_get_write_access() sees MNT_WRITE_HOLD
159 	 * already cleared, it will see s_readonly_remount set.
160 	 */
161 	smp_wmb();
162 }
163 
164 /*
165  * Ends section changing read-only state of the superblock. After this function
166  * returns if mnt_is_readonly() returns false, the caller will be able to
167  * observe all the changes remount did to the superblock.
168  */
169 static inline void sb_end_ro_state_change(struct super_block *sb)
170 {
171 	/*
172 	 * This barrier provides release semantics that pairs with
173 	 * the smp_rmb() acquire semantics in mnt_is_readonly().
174 	 * This barrier pair ensure that when mnt_is_readonly() sees
175 	 * 0 for sb->s_readonly_remount, it will also see all the
176 	 * preceding flag changes that were made during the RO state
177 	 * change.
178 	 */
179 	smp_wmb();
180 	WRITE_ONCE(sb->s_readonly_remount, 0);
181 }
182 
183 /*
184  * open.c
185  */
186 struct open_flags {
187 	int open_flag;
188 	umode_t mode;
189 	int acc_mode;
190 	int intent;
191 	int lookup_flags;
192 };
193 extern struct file *do_file_open(int dfd, struct filename *pathname,
194 		const struct open_flags *op);
195 extern struct file *do_file_open_root(const struct path *,
196 		const char *, const struct open_flags *);
197 extern struct open_how build_open_how(int flags, umode_t mode);
198 extern int build_open_flags(const struct open_how *how, struct open_flags *op);
199 struct file *file_close_fd_locked(struct files_struct *files, unsigned fd);
200 
201 int do_ftruncate(struct file *file, loff_t length, int small);
202 int do_sys_ftruncate(unsigned int fd, loff_t length, int small);
203 int chmod_common(const struct path *path, umode_t mode);
204 int do_fchownat(int dfd, const char __user *filename, uid_t user, gid_t group,
205 		int flag);
206 int chown_common(const struct path *path, uid_t user, gid_t group);
207 extern int vfs_open(const struct path *, struct file *);
208 
209 /*
210  * inode.c
211  */
212 extern long prune_icache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
213 int dentry_needs_remove_privs(struct mnt_idmap *, struct dentry *dentry);
214 bool in_group_or_capable(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
215 			 const struct inode *inode, vfsgid_t vfsgid);
216 
217 /*
218  * fs-writeback.c
219  */
220 long get_nr_dirty_inodes(void);
221 bool sync_lazytime(struct inode *inode);
222 
223 /*
224  * dcache.c
225  */
226 extern int d_set_mounted(struct dentry *dentry);
227 extern long prune_dcache_sb(struct super_block *sb, struct shrink_control *sc);
228 extern struct dentry *d_alloc_cursor(struct dentry *);
229 extern struct dentry * d_alloc_pseudo(struct super_block *, const struct qstr *);
230 extern char *simple_dname(struct dentry *, char *, int);
231 extern void dput_to_list(struct dentry *, struct list_head *);
232 extern void shrink_dentry_list(struct list_head *);
233 extern void shrink_dcache_for_umount(struct super_block *);
234 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup(const struct dentry *, const struct qstr *);
235 extern struct dentry *__d_lookup_rcu(const struct dentry *parent,
236 				const struct qstr *name, unsigned *seq);
237 
238 /*
239  * pipe.c
240  */
241 extern const struct file_operations pipefifo_fops;
242 
243 /*
244  * fs_pin.c
245  */
246 extern void group_pin_kill(struct hlist_head *p);
247 extern void mnt_pin_kill(struct mount *m);
248 
249 /*
250  * fs/nsfs.c
251  */
252 extern const struct dentry_operations ns_dentry_operations;
253 int open_namespace(struct ns_common *ns);
254 struct file *open_namespace_file(struct ns_common *ns);
255 
256 /*
257  * fs/stat.c:
258  */
259 
260 int do_statx(int dfd, struct filename *filename, unsigned int flags,
261 	     unsigned int mask, struct statx __user *buffer);
262 int do_statx_fd(int fd, unsigned int flags, unsigned int mask,
263 		struct statx __user *buffer);
264 
265 /*
266  * fs/splice.c:
267  */
268 ssize_t splice_file_to_pipe(struct file *in,
269 			    struct pipe_inode_info *opipe,
270 			    loff_t *offset,
271 			    size_t len, unsigned int flags);
272 
273 /*
274  * fs/xattr.c:
275  */
276 struct xattr_name {
277 	char name[XATTR_NAME_MAX + 1];
278 };
279 
280 struct kernel_xattr_ctx {
281 	/* Value of attribute */
282 	union {
283 		const void __user *cvalue;
284 		void __user *value;
285 	};
286 	void *kvalue;
287 	size_t size;
288 	/* Attribute name */
289 	struct xattr_name *kname;
290 	unsigned int flags;
291 };
292 
293 ssize_t file_getxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
294 ssize_t filename_getxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
295 			  unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
296 int file_setxattr(struct file *file, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
297 int filename_setxattr(int dfd, struct filename *filename,
298 		      unsigned int lookup_flags, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
299 int setxattr_copy(const char __user *name, struct kernel_xattr_ctx *ctx);
300 int import_xattr_name(struct xattr_name *kname, const char __user *name);
301 
302 int may_write_xattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *inode);
303 
304 #ifdef CONFIG_FS_POSIX_ACL
305 int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
306 	       const char *acl_name, const void *kvalue, size_t size);
307 ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
308 		   const char *acl_name, void *kvalue, size_t size);
309 #else
310 static inline int do_set_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
311 			     struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
312 			     const void *kvalue, size_t size)
313 {
314 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
315 }
316 static inline ssize_t do_get_acl(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
317 				 struct dentry *dentry, const char *acl_name,
318 				 void *kvalue, size_t size)
319 {
320 	return -EOPNOTSUPP;
321 }
322 #endif
323 
324 ssize_t __kernel_write_iter(struct file *file, struct iov_iter *from, loff_t *pos);
325 
326 /*
327  * fs/attr.c
328  */
329 struct mnt_idmap *alloc_mnt_idmap(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns);
330 struct mnt_idmap *mnt_idmap_get(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
331 void mnt_idmap_put(struct mnt_idmap *idmap);
332 struct stashed_operations {
333 	struct dentry *(*stash_dentry)(struct dentry **stashed,
334 				       struct dentry *dentry);
335 	void (*put_data)(void *data);
336 	int (*init_inode)(struct inode *inode, void *data);
337 };
338 int path_from_stashed(struct dentry **stashed, struct vfsmount *mnt, void *data,
339 		      struct path *path);
340 void stashed_dentry_prune(struct dentry *dentry);
341 struct dentry *stash_dentry(struct dentry **stashed, struct dentry *dentry);
342 struct dentry *stashed_dentry_get(struct dentry **stashed);
343 /**
344  * path_mounted - check whether path is mounted
345  * @path: path to check
346  *
347  * Determine whether @path refers to the root of a mount.
348  *
349  * Return: true if @path is the root of a mount, false if not.
350  */
351 static inline bool path_mounted(const struct path *path)
352 {
353 	return path->mnt->mnt_root == path->dentry;
354 }
355 void file_f_owner_release(struct file *file);
356 bool file_seek_cur_needs_f_lock(struct file *file);
357 int statmount_mnt_idmap(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct seq_file *seq, bool uid_map);
358 struct dentry *find_next_child(struct dentry *parent, struct dentry *prev);
359 int anon_inode_getattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, const struct path *path,
360 		       struct kstat *stat, u32 request_mask,
361 		       unsigned int query_flags);
362 int anon_inode_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct dentry *dentry,
363 		       struct iattr *attr);
364 void pidfs_get_root(struct path *path);
365 void nsfs_get_root(struct path *path);
366