xref: /linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision f3d9478b2ce468c3115b02ecae7e975990697f15)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/statfs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 
33 /* some random number */
34 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
35 
36 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
37 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
38 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
40 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
41 
42 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
43 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
44 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
45 };
46 
47 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
48 
49 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
50 {
51 	int i;
52 
53 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
54 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
55 
56 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
57 }
58 
59 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
60 {
61 	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
62 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
63 	loff_t len, vma_len;
64 	int ret;
65 
66 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
67 		return -EINVAL;
68 
69 	if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
70 		return -EINVAL;
71 
72 	if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
73 		return -EINVAL;
74 
75 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
76 		return -EINVAL;
77 
78 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
79 
80 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
81 	file_accessed(file);
82 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
83 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
84 
85 	ret = -ENOMEM;
86 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
87 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
88 		goto out;
89 
90 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE)
91 		if (hugetlb_extend_reservation(info, len >> HPAGE_SHIFT) != 0)
92 			goto out;
93 
94 	ret = 0;
95 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
96 	if (inode->i_size < len)
97 		inode->i_size = len;
98 out:
99 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
100 
101 	return ret;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
106  */
107 
108 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
109 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
110 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
111 #else
112 static unsigned long
113 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
114 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
115 {
116 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
117 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
118 	unsigned long start_addr;
119 
120 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
123 		return -ENOMEM;
124 
125 	if (addr) {
126 		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
127 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
128 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
129 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
130 			return addr;
131 	}
132 
133 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
134 
135 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
136 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
137 
138 full_search:
139 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
140 
141 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
142 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
143 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
144 			/*
145 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
146 			 * some holes.
147 			 */
148 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
149 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
150 				goto full_search;
151 			}
152 			return -ENOMEM;
153 		}
154 
155 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
156 			return addr;
157 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
158 	}
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
164  * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
165  */
166 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
167 {
168 	unlock_page(page);
169 	return -EINVAL;
170 }
171 
172 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
173 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
174 {
175 	return -EINVAL;
176 }
177 
178 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
179 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
180 {
181 	return -EINVAL;
182 }
183 
184 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
185 {
186 	clear_page_dirty(page);
187 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
188 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
189 	put_page(page);
190 }
191 
192 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
193 {
194 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
195 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
196 	struct pagevec pvec;
197 	pgoff_t next;
198 	int i;
199 
200 	hugetlb_truncate_reservation(HUGETLBFS_I(inode),
201 				     lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
202 	if (!mapping->nrpages)
203 		return;
204 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
205 	next = start;
206 	while (1) {
207 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
208 			if (next == start)
209 				break;
210 			next = start;
211 			continue;
212 		}
213 
214 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
215 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
216 
217 			lock_page(page);
218 			if (page->index > next)
219 				next = page->index;
220 			++next;
221 			truncate_huge_page(page);
222 			unlock_page(page);
223 			hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
224 		}
225 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
226 	}
227 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
228 }
229 
230 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
231 {
232 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
233 	clear_inode(inode);
234 }
235 
236 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
239 
240 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
241 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
242 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
243 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
244 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
245 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
246 			return;
247 		}
248 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
249 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
250 		/*
251 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
252 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
253 		 */
254 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
255 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
256 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
257 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
258 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
259 	}
260 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
261 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
262 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
263 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
264 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
265 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
266 	clear_inode(inode);
267 	destroy_inode(inode);
268 }
269 
270 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
271 {
272 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
273 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
274 	else
275 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
276 }
277 
278 /*
279  * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
280  * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
281  */
282 static inline void
283 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
284 {
285 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
286 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
287 
288 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
289 		unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
290 		unsigned long v_offset;
291 
292 		h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
293 		v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
294 		/*
295 		 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
296 		 */
297 		if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
298 			v_offset = 0;
299 
300 		unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
301 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
302 	}
303 }
304 
305 /*
306  * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
307  */
308 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
309 {
310 	unsigned long pgoff;
311 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
312 
313 	if (offset > inode->i_size)
314 		return -EINVAL;
315 
316 	BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
317 	pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
318 
319 	inode->i_size = offset;
320 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
321 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
322 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
323 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
324 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
325 	return 0;
326 }
327 
328 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
329 {
330 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
331 	int error;
332 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
333 
334 	BUG_ON(!inode);
335 
336 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
337 	if (error)
338 		goto out;
339 
340 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
341 		error = -EINVAL;
342 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
343 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
344 		if (error)
345 			goto out;
346 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
347 	}
348 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
349 out:
350 	return error;
351 }
352 
353 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
354 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
355 {
356 	struct inode *inode;
357 
358 	inode = new_inode(sb);
359 	if (inode) {
360 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
361 		inode->i_mode = mode;
362 		inode->i_uid = uid;
363 		inode->i_gid = gid;
364 		inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
365 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
366 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
367 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
368 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
369 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
370 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
371 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
372 		default:
373 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
374 			break;
375 		case S_IFREG:
376 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
377 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
378 			break;
379 		case S_IFDIR:
380 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
381 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
382 
383 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
384 			inode->i_nlink++;
385 			break;
386 		case S_IFLNK:
387 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
388 			break;
389 		}
390 	}
391 	return inode;
392 }
393 
394 /*
395  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
396  */
397 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
398 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
399 {
400 	struct inode *inode;
401 	int error = -ENOSPC;
402 	gid_t gid;
403 
404 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
405 		gid = dir->i_gid;
406 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
407 			mode |= S_ISGID;
408 	} else {
409 		gid = current->fsgid;
410 	}
411 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
412 	if (inode) {
413 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
414 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
415 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
416 		error = 0;
417 	}
418 	return error;
419 }
420 
421 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
422 {
423 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
424 	if (!retval)
425 		dir->i_nlink++;
426 	return retval;
427 }
428 
429 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
430 {
431 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
432 }
433 
434 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
435 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
436 {
437 	struct inode *inode;
438 	int error = -ENOSPC;
439 	gid_t gid;
440 
441 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
442 		gid = dir->i_gid;
443 	else
444 		gid = current->fsgid;
445 
446 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
447 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
448 	if (inode) {
449 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
450 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
451 		if (!error) {
452 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
453 			dget(dentry);
454 		} else
455 			iput(inode);
456 	}
457 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
458 
459 	return error;
460 }
461 
462 /*
463  * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
464  */
465 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
466 {
467 	return 0;
468 }
469 
470 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
471 {
472 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
473 
474 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
475 	buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
476 	if (sbinfo) {
477 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
478 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
479 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
480 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
481 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
482 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
483 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
484 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
485 		}
486 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
487 	}
488 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
489 	return 0;
490 }
491 
492 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
493 {
494 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
495 
496 	if (sbi) {
497 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
498 		kfree(sbi);
499 	}
500 }
501 
502 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
503 {
504 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
505 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
506 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
507 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
508 			return 0;
509 		}
510 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
511 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
512 	}
513 
514 	return 1;
515 }
516 
517 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
518 {
519 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
520 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
521 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
522 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
523 	}
524 }
525 
526 
527 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
528 
529 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
530 {
531 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
532 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
533 
534 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
535 		return NULL;
536 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
537 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
538 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
539 		return NULL;
540 	}
541 	p->prereserved_hpages = 0;
542 	return &p->vfs_inode;
543 }
544 
545 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
546 {
547 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
548 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
549 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
550 }
551 
552 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
553 	.readpage	= hugetlbfs_readpage,
554 	.prepare_write	= hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
555 	.commit_write	= hugetlbfs_commit_write,
556 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
557 };
558 
559 
560 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
561 {
562 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
563 
564 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
565 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
566 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
567 }
568 
569 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
570 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
571 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
572 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
573 };
574 
575 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
576 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
577 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
578 	.link		= simple_link,
579 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
580 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
581 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
582 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
583 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
584 	.rename		= simple_rename,
585 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
586 };
587 
588 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
589 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
590 };
591 
592 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
593 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
594 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
595 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
596 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
597 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
598 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
599 };
600 
601 static int
602 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
603 {
604 	char *opt, *value, *rest;
605 
606 	if (!options)
607 		return 0;
608 	while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
609 		if (!*opt)
610 			continue;
611 
612 		value = strchr(opt, '=');
613 		if (!value || !*value)
614 			return -EINVAL;
615 		else
616 			*value++ = '\0';
617 
618 		if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
619 			pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
620 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
621 			pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
622 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
623 			pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
624 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
625 			unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
626 			if (*rest == '%') {
627 				size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
628 				size *= max_huge_pages;
629 				do_div(size, 100);
630 				rest++;
631 			}
632 			size &= HPAGE_MASK;
633 			pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
634 			value = rest;
635 		} else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
636 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
637 			value = rest;
638 		} else
639 			return -EINVAL;
640 
641 		if (*value)
642 			return -EINVAL;
643 	}
644 	return 0;
645 }
646 
647 static int
648 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
649 {
650 	struct inode * inode;
651 	struct dentry * root;
652 	int ret;
653 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
654 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
655 
656 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
657 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
658 	config.uid = current->fsuid;
659 	config.gid = current->fsgid;
660 	config.mode = 0755;
661 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
662 
663 	if (ret)
664 		return ret;
665 
666 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
667 	if (!sbinfo)
668 		return -ENOMEM;
669 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
670 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
671 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
672 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
673 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
674 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
675 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
676 	sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
677 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
678 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
679 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
680 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
681 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
682 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
683 	if (!inode)
684 		goto out_free;
685 
686 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
687 	if (!root) {
688 		iput(inode);
689 		goto out_free;
690 	}
691 	sb->s_root = root;
692 	return 0;
693 out_free:
694 	kfree(sbinfo);
695 	return -ENOMEM;
696 }
697 
698 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
699 {
700 	int ret = 0;
701 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
702 
703 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
704 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
705 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
706 			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
707 		else
708 			ret = -ENOMEM;
709 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
710 	}
711 
712 	return ret;
713 }
714 
715 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
716 {
717 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
718 
719 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
720 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
721 		sbinfo->free_blocks++;
722 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
723 	}
724 }
725 
726 static struct super_block *hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
727 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
728 {
729 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
730 }
731 
732 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
733 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
734 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
735 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
736 };
737 
738 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
739 
740 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
741 {
742 	return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
743 			in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
744 			can_do_mlock());
745 }
746 
747 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
748 {
749 	int error = -ENOMEM;
750 	struct file *file;
751 	struct inode *inode;
752 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
753 	struct qstr quick_string;
754 	char buf[16];
755 	static atomic_t counter;
756 
757 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
758 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
759 
760 	if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
761 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
762 
763 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
764 	snprintf(buf, 16, "%u", atomic_inc_return(&counter));
765 	quick_string.name = buf;
766 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
767 	quick_string.hash = 0;
768 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
769 	if (!dentry)
770 		goto out_shm_unlock;
771 
772 	error = -ENFILE;
773 	file = get_empty_filp();
774 	if (!file)
775 		goto out_dentry;
776 
777 	error = -ENOSPC;
778 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
779 				current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
780 	if (!inode)
781 		goto out_file;
782 
783 	error = -ENOMEM;
784 	if (hugetlb_extend_reservation(HUGETLBFS_I(inode),
785 				       size >> HPAGE_SHIFT) != 0)
786 		goto out_inode;
787 
788 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
789 	inode->i_size = size;
790 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
791 	file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
792 	file->f_dentry = dentry;
793 	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
794 	file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
795 	file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
796 	return file;
797 
798 out_inode:
799 	iput(inode);
800 out_file:
801 	put_filp(file);
802 out_dentry:
803 	dput(dentry);
804 out_shm_unlock:
805 	user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
806 	return ERR_PTR(error);
807 }
808 
809 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
810 {
811 	int error;
812 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
813 
814 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
815 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
816 					0, 0, init_once, NULL);
817 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
818 		return -ENOMEM;
819 
820 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
821 	if (error)
822 		goto out;
823 
824 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
825 
826 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
827 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
828 		return 0;
829 	}
830 
831 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
832 
833  out:
834 	if (error)
835 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
836 	return error;
837 }
838 
839 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
840 {
841 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
842 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
843 }
844 
845 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
846 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
847 
848 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
849