xref: /linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision d8327c784b51b57dac2c26cfad87dce0d68dfd98)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/statfs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 
33 /* some random number */
34 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
35 
36 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
37 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
38 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
40 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
41 
42 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
43 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
44 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
45 };
46 
47 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
48 
49 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
50 {
51 	int i;
52 
53 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
54 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
55 
56 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
57 }
58 
59 /*
60  * huge_pages_needed tries to determine the number of new huge pages that
61  * will be required to fully populate this VMA.  This will be equal to
62  * the size of the VMA in huge pages minus the number of huge pages
63  * (covered by this VMA) that are found in the page cache.
64  *
65  * Result is in bytes to be compatible with is_hugepage_mem_enough()
66  */
67 static unsigned long
68 huge_pages_needed(struct address_space *mapping, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 	struct pagevec pvec;
72 	unsigned long start = vma->vm_start;
73 	unsigned long end = vma->vm_end;
74 	unsigned long hugepages = (end - start) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
75 	pgoff_t next = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
76 	pgoff_t endpg = next + hugepages;
77 
78 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
79 	while (next < endpg) {
80 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE))
81 			break;
82 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); i++) {
83 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
84 			if (page->index > next)
85 				next = page->index;
86 			if (page->index >= endpg)
87 				break;
88 			next++;
89 			hugepages--;
90 		}
91 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
92 	}
93 	return hugepages << HPAGE_SHIFT;
94 }
95 
96 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
97 {
98 	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
99 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
100 	unsigned long bytes;
101 	loff_t len, vma_len;
102 	int ret;
103 
104 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
105 		return -EINVAL;
106 
107 	if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
108 		return -EINVAL;
109 
110 	if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
111 		return -EINVAL;
112 
113 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
114 		return -EINVAL;
115 
116 	bytes = huge_pages_needed(mapping, vma);
117 	if (!is_hugepage_mem_enough(bytes))
118 		return -ENOMEM;
119 
120 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
121 
122 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
123 	file_accessed(file);
124 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
125 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
126 
127 	ret = -ENOMEM;
128 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
129 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
130 		goto out;
131 
132 	ret = 0;
133 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
134 	if (inode->i_size < len)
135 		inode->i_size = len;
136 out:
137 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
138 
139 	return ret;
140 }
141 
142 /*
143  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
144  */
145 
146 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
147 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
148 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
149 #else
150 static unsigned long
151 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
152 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
153 {
154 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
155 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
156 	unsigned long start_addr;
157 
158 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
159 		return -EINVAL;
160 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
161 		return -ENOMEM;
162 
163 	if (addr) {
164 		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
165 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
166 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
167 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
168 			return addr;
169 	}
170 
171 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
172 
173 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
174 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
175 
176 full_search:
177 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
178 
179 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
180 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
181 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
182 			/*
183 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
184 			 * some holes.
185 			 */
186 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
187 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
188 				goto full_search;
189 			}
190 			return -ENOMEM;
191 		}
192 
193 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
194 			return addr;
195 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
196 	}
197 }
198 #endif
199 
200 /*
201  * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
202  * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
203  */
204 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
205 {
206 	unlock_page(page);
207 	return -EINVAL;
208 }
209 
210 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
211 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
212 {
213 	return -EINVAL;
214 }
215 
216 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
217 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
218 {
219 	return -EINVAL;
220 }
221 
222 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
223 {
224 	clear_page_dirty(page);
225 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
226 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
227 	put_page(page);
228 }
229 
230 static void truncate_hugepages(struct address_space *mapping, loff_t lstart)
231 {
232 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
233 	struct pagevec pvec;
234 	pgoff_t next;
235 	int i;
236 
237 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
238 	next = start;
239 	while (1) {
240 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
241 			if (next == start)
242 				break;
243 			next = start;
244 			continue;
245 		}
246 
247 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
248 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
249 
250 			lock_page(page);
251 			if (page->index > next)
252 				next = page->index;
253 			++next;
254 			truncate_huge_page(page);
255 			unlock_page(page);
256 			hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
257 		}
258 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
259 	}
260 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
261 }
262 
263 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
264 {
265 	if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
266 		truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
267 	clear_inode(inode);
268 }
269 
270 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
271 {
272 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
273 
274 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
275 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
276 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
277 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
278 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
279 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
280 			return;
281 		}
282 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
283 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
284 		/*
285 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
286 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
287 		 */
288 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
289 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
290 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
291 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
292 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
293 	}
294 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
295 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
296 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
297 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
298 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
299 	if (inode->i_data.nrpages)
300 		truncate_hugepages(&inode->i_data, 0);
301 	clear_inode(inode);
302 	destroy_inode(inode);
303 }
304 
305 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
306 {
307 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
308 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
309 	else
310 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
311 }
312 
313 /*
314  * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
315  * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
316  */
317 static inline void
318 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
319 {
320 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
321 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
322 
323 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
324 		unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
325 		unsigned long v_offset;
326 
327 		h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
328 		v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
329 		/*
330 		 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
331 		 */
332 		if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
333 			v_offset = 0;
334 
335 		unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
336 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
337 	}
338 }
339 
340 /*
341  * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
342  */
343 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
344 {
345 	unsigned long pgoff;
346 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
347 
348 	if (offset > inode->i_size)
349 		return -EINVAL;
350 
351 	BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
352 	pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
353 
354 	inode->i_size = offset;
355 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
356 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
357 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
358 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
359 	truncate_hugepages(mapping, offset);
360 	return 0;
361 }
362 
363 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
364 {
365 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
366 	int error;
367 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
368 
369 	BUG_ON(!inode);
370 
371 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
372 	if (error)
373 		goto out;
374 
375 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
376 		error = -EINVAL;
377 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
378 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
379 		if (error)
380 			goto out;
381 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
382 	}
383 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
384 out:
385 	return error;
386 }
387 
388 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
389 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
390 {
391 	struct inode *inode;
392 
393 	inode = new_inode(sb);
394 	if (inode) {
395 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
396 		inode->i_mode = mode;
397 		inode->i_uid = uid;
398 		inode->i_gid = gid;
399 		inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
400 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
401 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
402 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
403 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
404 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
405 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
406 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
407 		default:
408 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
409 			break;
410 		case S_IFREG:
411 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
412 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
413 			break;
414 		case S_IFDIR:
415 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
416 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
417 
418 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
419 			inode->i_nlink++;
420 			break;
421 		case S_IFLNK:
422 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
423 			break;
424 		}
425 	}
426 	return inode;
427 }
428 
429 /*
430  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
431  */
432 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
433 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
434 {
435 	struct inode *inode;
436 	int error = -ENOSPC;
437 	gid_t gid;
438 
439 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
440 		gid = dir->i_gid;
441 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
442 			mode |= S_ISGID;
443 	} else {
444 		gid = current->fsgid;
445 	}
446 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
447 	if (inode) {
448 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
449 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
450 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
451 		error = 0;
452 	}
453 	return error;
454 }
455 
456 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
457 {
458 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
459 	if (!retval)
460 		dir->i_nlink++;
461 	return retval;
462 }
463 
464 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
465 {
466 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
467 }
468 
469 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
470 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
471 {
472 	struct inode *inode;
473 	int error = -ENOSPC;
474 	gid_t gid;
475 
476 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
477 		gid = dir->i_gid;
478 	else
479 		gid = current->fsgid;
480 
481 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
482 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
483 	if (inode) {
484 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
485 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
486 		if (!error) {
487 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
488 			dget(dentry);
489 		} else
490 			iput(inode);
491 	}
492 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
493 
494 	return error;
495 }
496 
497 /*
498  * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
499  */
500 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
501 {
502 	return 0;
503 }
504 
505 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct super_block *sb, struct kstatfs *buf)
506 {
507 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
508 
509 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
510 	buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
511 	if (sbinfo) {
512 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
513 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
514 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
515 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
516 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
517 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
518 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
519 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
520 		}
521 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
522 	}
523 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
524 	return 0;
525 }
526 
527 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
528 {
529 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
530 
531 	if (sbi) {
532 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
533 		kfree(sbi);
534 	}
535 }
536 
537 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
538 {
539 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
540 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
541 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
542 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
543 			return 0;
544 		}
545 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
546 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
547 	}
548 
549 	return 1;
550 }
551 
552 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
553 {
554 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
555 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
556 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
557 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
558 	}
559 }
560 
561 
562 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
563 
564 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
565 {
566 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
567 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
568 
569 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
570 		return NULL;
571 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
572 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
573 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
574 		return NULL;
575 	}
576 	return &p->vfs_inode;
577 }
578 
579 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
580 {
581 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
582 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
583 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
584 }
585 
586 static struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
587 	.readpage	= hugetlbfs_readpage,
588 	.prepare_write	= hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
589 	.commit_write	= hugetlbfs_commit_write,
590 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
591 };
592 
593 
594 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
595 {
596 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
597 
598 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
599 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
600 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
601 }
602 
603 struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
604 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
605 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
606 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
607 };
608 
609 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
610 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
611 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
612 	.link		= simple_link,
613 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
614 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
615 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
616 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
617 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
618 	.rename		= simple_rename,
619 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
620 };
621 
622 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
623 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
624 };
625 
626 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
627 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
628 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
629 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
630 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
631 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
632 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
633 };
634 
635 static int
636 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
637 {
638 	char *opt, *value, *rest;
639 
640 	if (!options)
641 		return 0;
642 	while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
643 		if (!*opt)
644 			continue;
645 
646 		value = strchr(opt, '=');
647 		if (!value || !*value)
648 			return -EINVAL;
649 		else
650 			*value++ = '\0';
651 
652 		if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
653 			pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
654 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
655 			pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
656 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
657 			pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
658 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
659 			unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
660 			if (*rest == '%') {
661 				size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
662 				size *= max_huge_pages;
663 				do_div(size, 100);
664 				rest++;
665 			}
666 			size &= HPAGE_MASK;
667 			pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
668 			value = rest;
669 		} else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
670 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
671 			value = rest;
672 		} else
673 			return -EINVAL;
674 
675 		if (*value)
676 			return -EINVAL;
677 	}
678 	return 0;
679 }
680 
681 static int
682 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
683 {
684 	struct inode * inode;
685 	struct dentry * root;
686 	int ret;
687 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
688 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
689 
690 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
691 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
692 	config.uid = current->fsuid;
693 	config.gid = current->fsgid;
694 	config.mode = 0755;
695 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
696 
697 	if (ret)
698 		return ret;
699 
700 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
701 	if (!sbinfo)
702 		return -ENOMEM;
703 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
704 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
705 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
706 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
707 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
708 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
709 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
710 	sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
711 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
712 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
713 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
714 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
715 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
716 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
717 	if (!inode)
718 		goto out_free;
719 
720 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
721 	if (!root) {
722 		iput(inode);
723 		goto out_free;
724 	}
725 	sb->s_root = root;
726 	return 0;
727 out_free:
728 	kfree(sbinfo);
729 	return -ENOMEM;
730 }
731 
732 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
733 {
734 	int ret = 0;
735 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
736 
737 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
738 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
739 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
740 			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
741 		else
742 			ret = -ENOMEM;
743 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
744 	}
745 
746 	return ret;
747 }
748 
749 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
750 {
751 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
752 
753 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
754 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
755 		sbinfo->free_blocks++;
756 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
757 	}
758 }
759 
760 static struct super_block *hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
761 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data)
762 {
763 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super);
764 }
765 
766 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
767 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
768 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
769 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
770 };
771 
772 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
773 
774 /*
775  * Return the next identifier for a shm file
776  */
777 static unsigned long hugetlbfs_counter(void)
778 {
779 	static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lock);
780 	static unsigned long counter;
781 	unsigned long ret;
782 
783 	spin_lock(&lock);
784 	ret = ++counter;
785 	spin_unlock(&lock);
786 	return ret;
787 }
788 
789 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
790 {
791 	return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
792 			in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
793 			can_do_mlock());
794 }
795 
796 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
797 {
798 	int error = -ENOMEM;
799 	struct file *file;
800 	struct inode *inode;
801 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
802 	struct qstr quick_string;
803 	char buf[16];
804 
805 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
806 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
807 
808 	if (!is_hugepage_mem_enough(size))
809 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
810 
811 	if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
812 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
813 
814 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
815 	snprintf(buf, 16, "%lu", hugetlbfs_counter());
816 	quick_string.name = buf;
817 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
818 	quick_string.hash = 0;
819 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
820 	if (!dentry)
821 		goto out_shm_unlock;
822 
823 	error = -ENFILE;
824 	file = get_empty_filp();
825 	if (!file)
826 		goto out_dentry;
827 
828 	error = -ENOSPC;
829 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
830 				current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
831 	if (!inode)
832 		goto out_file;
833 
834 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
835 	inode->i_size = size;
836 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
837 	file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
838 	file->f_dentry = dentry;
839 	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
840 	file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
841 	file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
842 	return file;
843 
844 out_file:
845 	put_filp(file);
846 out_dentry:
847 	dput(dentry);
848 out_shm_unlock:
849 	user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
850 	return ERR_PTR(error);
851 }
852 
853 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
854 {
855 	int error;
856 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
857 
858 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
859 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
860 					0, 0, init_once, NULL);
861 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
862 		return -ENOMEM;
863 
864 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
865 	if (error)
866 		goto out;
867 
868 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
869 
870 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
871 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
872 		return 0;
873 	}
874 
875 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
876 
877  out:
878 	if (error)
879 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
880 	return error;
881 }
882 
883 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
884 {
885 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
886 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
887 }
888 
889 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
890 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
891 
892 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
893