xref: /linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision 42fda66387daa53538ae13a2c858396aaf037158)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
30 #include <linux/slab.h>
31 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
32 #include <linux/statfs.h>
33 #include <linux/security.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 /* some random number */
38 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
39 
40 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
41 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
42 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
43 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
44 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
45 
46 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
47 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
48 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
49 };
50 
51 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
52 
53 enum {
54 	Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
55 	Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
56 	Opt_err,
57 };
58 
59 static match_table_t tokens = {
60 	{Opt_size,	"size=%s"},
61 	{Opt_nr_inodes,	"nr_inodes=%s"},
62 	{Opt_mode,	"mode=%o"},
63 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
64 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
65 	{Opt_err,	NULL},
66 };
67 
68 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
69 {
70 	int i;
71 
72 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
73 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
74 
75 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
76 }
77 
78 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
79 {
80 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
81 	loff_t len, vma_len;
82 	int ret;
83 
84 	/*
85 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
86 	 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range.  If you add
87 	 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
88 	 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
89 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
90 	 * and ia64).
91 	 */
92 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
93 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
94 
95 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & ~(HPAGE_MASK >> PAGE_SHIFT))
96 		return -EINVAL;
97 
98 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
99 
100 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
101 	file_accessed(file);
102 
103 	ret = -ENOMEM;
104 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
105 
106 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
107 	    hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),
108 				  len >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
109 		goto out;
110 
111 	ret = 0;
112 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
113 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
114 		inode->i_size = len;
115 out:
116 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
117 
118 	return ret;
119 }
120 
121 /*
122  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
123  */
124 
125 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
126 static unsigned long
127 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
128 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
129 {
130 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
131 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
132 	unsigned long start_addr;
133 
134 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
135 		return -EINVAL;
136 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
137 		return -ENOMEM;
138 
139 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
140 		if (prepare_hugepage_range(addr, len))
141 			return -EINVAL;
142 		return addr;
143 	}
144 
145 	if (addr) {
146 		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
147 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
148 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
149 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
150 			return addr;
151 	}
152 
153 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
154 
155 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
156 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
157 
158 full_search:
159 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
160 
161 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
162 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
163 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
164 			/*
165 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
166 			 * some holes.
167 			 */
168 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
169 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
170 				goto full_search;
171 			}
172 			return -ENOMEM;
173 		}
174 
175 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
176 			return addr;
177 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
178 	}
179 }
180 #endif
181 
182 static int
183 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
184 			char __user *buf, unsigned long count,
185 			unsigned long size)
186 {
187 	char *kaddr;
188 	unsigned long left, copied = 0;
189 	int i, chunksize;
190 
191 	if (size > count)
192 		size = count;
193 
194 	/* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
195 	i = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
196 	offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
197 
198 	while (size) {
199 		chunksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
200 		if (offset)
201 			chunksize -= offset;
202 		if (chunksize > size)
203 			chunksize = size;
204 		kaddr = kmap(&page[i]);
205 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, kaddr + offset, chunksize);
206 		kunmap(&page[i]);
207 		if (left) {
208 			copied += (chunksize - left);
209 			break;
210 		}
211 		offset = 0;
212 		size -= chunksize;
213 		buf += chunksize;
214 		copied += chunksize;
215 		i++;
216 	}
217 	return copied ? copied : -EFAULT;
218 }
219 
220 /*
221  * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
222  * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
223  * since it has PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumptions.
224  */
225 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
226 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
227 {
228 	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
229 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
230 	unsigned long index = *ppos >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
231 	unsigned long offset = *ppos & ~HPAGE_MASK;
232 	unsigned long end_index;
233 	loff_t isize;
234 	ssize_t retval = 0;
235 
236 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
237 
238 	/* validate length */
239 	if (len == 0)
240 		goto out;
241 
242 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
243 	if (!isize)
244 		goto out;
245 
246 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
247 	for (;;) {
248 		struct page *page;
249 		int nr, ret;
250 
251 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
252 		nr = HPAGE_SIZE;
253 		if (index >= end_index) {
254 			if (index > end_index)
255 				goto out;
256 			nr = ((isize - 1) & ~HPAGE_MASK) + 1;
257 			if (nr <= offset) {
258 				goto out;
259 			}
260 		}
261 		nr = nr - offset;
262 
263 		/* Find the page */
264 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
265 		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
266 			/*
267 			 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
268 			 * length of the hole or request.
269 			 */
270 			ret = len < nr ? len : nr;
271 			if (clear_user(buf, ret))
272 				ret = -EFAULT;
273 		} else {
274 			/*
275 			 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
276 			 */
277 			ret = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, buf, len, nr);
278 		}
279 		if (ret < 0) {
280 			if (retval == 0)
281 				retval = ret;
282 			if (page)
283 				page_cache_release(page);
284 			goto out;
285 		}
286 
287 		offset += ret;
288 		retval += ret;
289 		len -= ret;
290 		index += offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
291 		offset &= ~HPAGE_MASK;
292 
293 		if (page)
294 			page_cache_release(page);
295 
296 		/* short read or no more work */
297 		if ((ret != nr) || (len == 0))
298 			break;
299 	}
300 out:
301 	*ppos = ((loff_t)index << HPAGE_SHIFT) + offset;
302 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
303 	return retval;
304 }
305 
306 /*
307  * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
308  * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
309  */
310 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
311 {
312 	unlock_page(page);
313 	return -EINVAL;
314 }
315 
316 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
317 			struct address_space *mapping,
318 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
319 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
320 {
321 	return -EINVAL;
322 }
323 
324 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
325 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
326 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
327 {
328 	BUG();
329 	return -EINVAL;
330 }
331 
332 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
333 {
334 	cancel_dirty_page(page, /* No IO accounting for huge pages? */0);
335 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
336 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
337 	put_page(page);
338 }
339 
340 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
341 {
342 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
343 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
344 	struct pagevec pvec;
345 	pgoff_t next;
346 	int i, freed = 0;
347 
348 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
349 	next = start;
350 	while (1) {
351 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
352 			if (next == start)
353 				break;
354 			next = start;
355 			continue;
356 		}
357 
358 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
359 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
360 
361 			lock_page(page);
362 			if (page->index > next)
363 				next = page->index;
364 			++next;
365 			truncate_huge_page(page);
366 			unlock_page(page);
367 			hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
368 			freed++;
369 		}
370 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
371 	}
372 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
373 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
374 }
375 
376 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
377 {
378 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
379 	clear_inode(inode);
380 }
381 
382 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
383 {
384 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
385 
386 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
387 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
388 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
389 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
390 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
391 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
392 			return;
393 		}
394 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
395 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
396 		/*
397 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
398 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
399 		 */
400 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
401 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
402 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
403 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
404 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
405 	}
406 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
407 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
408 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
409 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
410 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
411 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
412 	clear_inode(inode);
413 	destroy_inode(inode);
414 }
415 
416 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
417 {
418 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
419 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
420 	else
421 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
422 }
423 
424 static inline void
425 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, pgoff_t pgoff)
426 {
427 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
428 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
429 
430 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
431 		unsigned long v_offset;
432 
433 		/*
434 		 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
435 		 * No, because the prio_tree returns us only those vmas
436 		 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
437 		 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
438 		 */
439 		if (vma->vm_pgoff < pgoff)
440 			v_offset = (pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
441 		else
442 			v_offset = 0;
443 
444 		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
445 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
450 {
451 	pgoff_t pgoff;
452 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
453 
454 	BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
455 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
456 
457 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
458 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
459 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
460 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
461 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
462 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
463 	return 0;
464 }
465 
466 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
467 {
468 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
469 	int error;
470 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
471 
472 	BUG_ON(!inode);
473 
474 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
475 	if (error)
476 		goto out;
477 
478 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
479 		error = -EINVAL;
480 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
481 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
482 		if (error)
483 			goto out;
484 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
485 	}
486 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
487 out:
488 	return error;
489 }
490 
491 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
492 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
493 {
494 	struct inode *inode;
495 
496 	inode = new_inode(sb);
497 	if (inode) {
498 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
499 		inode->i_mode = mode;
500 		inode->i_uid = uid;
501 		inode->i_gid = gid;
502 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
503 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
504 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
505 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
506 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
507 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
508 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
509 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
510 		default:
511 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
512 			break;
513 		case S_IFREG:
514 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
515 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
516 			break;
517 		case S_IFDIR:
518 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
519 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
520 
521 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
522 			inc_nlink(inode);
523 			break;
524 		case S_IFLNK:
525 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
526 			break;
527 		}
528 	}
529 	return inode;
530 }
531 
532 /*
533  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
534  */
535 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
536 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
537 {
538 	struct inode *inode;
539 	int error = -ENOSPC;
540 	gid_t gid;
541 
542 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
543 		gid = dir->i_gid;
544 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
545 			mode |= S_ISGID;
546 	} else {
547 		gid = current->fsgid;
548 	}
549 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
550 	if (inode) {
551 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
552 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
553 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
554 		error = 0;
555 	}
556 	return error;
557 }
558 
559 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
560 {
561 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
562 	if (!retval)
563 		inc_nlink(dir);
564 	return retval;
565 }
566 
567 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
568 {
569 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
570 }
571 
572 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
573 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
574 {
575 	struct inode *inode;
576 	int error = -ENOSPC;
577 	gid_t gid;
578 
579 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
580 		gid = dir->i_gid;
581 	else
582 		gid = current->fsgid;
583 
584 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
585 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
586 	if (inode) {
587 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
588 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
589 		if (!error) {
590 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
591 			dget(dentry);
592 		} else
593 			iput(inode);
594 	}
595 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
596 
597 	return error;
598 }
599 
600 /*
601  * mark the head page dirty
602  */
603 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
604 {
605 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
606 
607 	SetPageDirty(head);
608 	return 0;
609 }
610 
611 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
612 {
613 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
614 
615 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
616 	buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
617 	if (sbinfo) {
618 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
619 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
620 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
621 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
622 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
623 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
624 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
625 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
626 		}
627 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
628 	}
629 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
630 	return 0;
631 }
632 
633 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
634 {
635 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
636 
637 	if (sbi) {
638 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
639 		kfree(sbi);
640 	}
641 }
642 
643 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
644 {
645 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
646 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
647 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
648 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
649 			return 0;
650 		}
651 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
652 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
653 	}
654 
655 	return 1;
656 }
657 
658 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
659 {
660 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
661 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
662 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
663 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
664 	}
665 }
666 
667 
668 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
669 
670 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
671 {
672 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
673 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
674 
675 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
676 		return NULL;
677 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
678 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
679 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
680 		return NULL;
681 	}
682 	return &p->vfs_inode;
683 }
684 
685 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
686 {
687 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
688 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
689 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
690 }
691 
692 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
693 	.readpage	= hugetlbfs_readpage,
694 	.write_begin	= hugetlbfs_write_begin,
695 	.write_end	= hugetlbfs_write_end,
696 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
697 };
698 
699 
700 static void init_once(void *foo, struct kmem_cache *cachep, unsigned long flags)
701 {
702 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
703 
704 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
705 }
706 
707 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
708 	.read			= hugetlbfs_read,
709 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
710 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
711 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
712 };
713 
714 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
715 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
716 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
717 	.link		= simple_link,
718 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
719 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
720 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
721 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
722 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
723 	.rename		= simple_rename,
724 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
725 };
726 
727 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
728 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
729 };
730 
731 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
732 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
733 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
734 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
735 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
736 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
737 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
738 };
739 
740 static int
741 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
742 {
743 	char *p, *rest;
744 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
745 	int option;
746 
747 	if (!options)
748 		return 0;
749 
750 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
751 		int token;
752 		if (!*p)
753 			continue;
754 
755 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
756 		switch (token) {
757 		case Opt_uid:
758 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
759  				goto bad_val;
760 			pconfig->uid = option;
761 			break;
762 
763 		case Opt_gid:
764 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
765  				goto bad_val;
766 			pconfig->gid = option;
767 			break;
768 
769 		case Opt_mode:
770 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
771  				goto bad_val;
772 			pconfig->mode = option & 0777U;
773 			break;
774 
775 		case Opt_size: {
776  			unsigned long long size;
777 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
778 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
779 				goto bad_val;
780 			size = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
781 			if (*rest == '%') {
782 				size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
783 				size *= max_huge_pages;
784 				do_div(size, 100);
785 			}
786 			pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
787 			break;
788 		}
789 
790 		case Opt_nr_inodes:
791 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
792 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
793 				goto bad_val;
794 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
795 			break;
796 
797 		default:
798 			printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n",
799 				 p);
800 			return -EINVAL;
801 			break;
802 		}
803 	}
804 	return 0;
805 
806 bad_val:
807  	printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
808 	       args[0].from, p);
809  	return 1;
810 }
811 
812 static int
813 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
814 {
815 	struct inode * inode;
816 	struct dentry * root;
817 	int ret;
818 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
819 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
820 
821 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
822 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
823 	config.uid = current->fsuid;
824 	config.gid = current->fsgid;
825 	config.mode = 0755;
826 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
827 	if (ret)
828 		return ret;
829 
830 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
831 	if (!sbinfo)
832 		return -ENOMEM;
833 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
834 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
835 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
836 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
837 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
838 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
839 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
840 	sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
841 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
842 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
843 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
844 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
845 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
846 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
847 	if (!inode)
848 		goto out_free;
849 
850 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
851 	if (!root) {
852 		iput(inode);
853 		goto out_free;
854 	}
855 	sb->s_root = root;
856 	return 0;
857 out_free:
858 	kfree(sbinfo);
859 	return -ENOMEM;
860 }
861 
862 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
863 {
864 	int ret = 0;
865 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
866 
867 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
868 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
869 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
870 			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
871 		else
872 			ret = -ENOMEM;
873 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
874 	}
875 
876 	return ret;
877 }
878 
879 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
880 {
881 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
882 
883 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
884 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
885 		sbinfo->free_blocks++;
886 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
887 	}
888 }
889 
890 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
891 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
892 {
893 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
894 }
895 
896 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
897 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
898 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
899 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
900 };
901 
902 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
903 
904 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
905 {
906 	return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
907 			in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
908 			can_do_mlock());
909 }
910 
911 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size)
912 {
913 	int error = -ENOMEM;
914 	struct file *file;
915 	struct inode *inode;
916 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
917 	struct qstr quick_string;
918 
919 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
920 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
921 
922 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
923 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
924 
925 	if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
926 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
927 
928 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
929 	quick_string.name = name;
930 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
931 	quick_string.hash = 0;
932 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
933 	if (!dentry)
934 		goto out_shm_unlock;
935 
936 	error = -ENFILE;
937 	file = get_empty_filp();
938 	if (!file)
939 		goto out_dentry;
940 
941 	error = -ENOSPC;
942 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
943 				current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
944 	if (!inode)
945 		goto out_file;
946 
947 	error = -ENOMEM;
948 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0, size >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
949 		goto out_inode;
950 
951 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
952 	inode->i_size = size;
953 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
954 	file->f_path.mnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
955 	file->f_path.dentry = dentry;
956 	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
957 	file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
958 	file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
959 	return file;
960 
961 out_inode:
962 	iput(inode);
963 out_file:
964 	put_filp(file);
965 out_dentry:
966 	dput(dentry);
967 out_shm_unlock:
968 	user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
969 	return ERR_PTR(error);
970 }
971 
972 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
973 {
974 	int error;
975 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
976 
977 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
978 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
979 					0, 0, init_once);
980 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
981 		return -ENOMEM;
982 
983 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
984 	if (error)
985 		goto out;
986 
987 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
988 
989 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
990 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
991 		return 0;
992 	}
993 
994 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
995 
996  out:
997 	if (error)
998 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
999 	return error;
1000 }
1001 
1002 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1003 {
1004 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1005 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1006 }
1007 
1008 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
1009 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
1010 
1011 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1012