xref: /linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision 14b42963f64b98ab61fa9723c03d71aa5ef4f862)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/writeback.h>
17 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
18 #include <linux/highmem.h>
19 #include <linux/init.h>
20 #include <linux/string.h>
21 #include <linux/capability.h>
22 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
23 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
24 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
25 #include <linux/quotaops.h>
26 #include <linux/slab.h>
27 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
28 #include <linux/statfs.h>
29 #include <linux/security.h>
30 
31 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
32 
33 /* some random number */
34 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
35 
36 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
37 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
38 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
39 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
40 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
41 
42 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
43 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
44 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_DIRTY | BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK,
45 };
46 
47 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
48 
49 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
50 {
51 	int i;
52 
53 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
54 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
55 
56 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
57 }
58 
59 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
60 {
61 	struct inode *inode = file->f_dentry->d_inode;
62 	loff_t len, vma_len;
63 	int ret;
64 
65 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & (HPAGE_SIZE / PAGE_SIZE - 1))
66 		return -EINVAL;
67 
68 	if (vma->vm_start & ~HPAGE_MASK)
69 		return -EINVAL;
70 
71 	if (vma->vm_end & ~HPAGE_MASK)
72 		return -EINVAL;
73 
74 	if (vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start < HPAGE_SIZE)
75 		return -EINVAL;
76 
77 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
78 
79 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
80 	file_accessed(file);
81 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
82 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
83 
84 	ret = -ENOMEM;
85 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
86 	if (!(vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE) && len > inode->i_size)
87 		goto out;
88 
89 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_MAYSHARE &&
90 	    hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT-PAGE_SHIFT),
91 				  len >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
92 		goto out;
93 
94 	ret = 0;
95 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
96 	if (inode->i_size < len)
97 		inode->i_size = len;
98 out:
99 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
100 
101 	return ret;
102 }
103 
104 /*
105  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
106  */
107 
108 #ifdef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
109 unsigned long hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
110 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags);
111 #else
112 static unsigned long
113 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
114 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
115 {
116 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
117 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
118 	unsigned long start_addr;
119 
120 	if (len & ~HPAGE_MASK)
121 		return -EINVAL;
122 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
123 		return -ENOMEM;
124 
125 	if (addr) {
126 		addr = ALIGN(addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
127 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
128 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
129 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
130 			return addr;
131 	}
132 
133 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
134 
135 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
136 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
137 
138 full_search:
139 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, HPAGE_SIZE);
140 
141 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
142 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
143 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
144 			/*
145 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
146 			 * some holes.
147 			 */
148 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
149 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
150 				goto full_search;
151 			}
152 			return -ENOMEM;
153 		}
154 
155 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
156 			return addr;
157 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, HPAGE_SIZE);
158 	}
159 }
160 #endif
161 
162 /*
163  * Read a page. Again trivial. If it didn't already exist
164  * in the page cache, it is zero-filled.
165  */
166 static int hugetlbfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page * page)
167 {
168 	unlock_page(page);
169 	return -EINVAL;
170 }
171 
172 static int hugetlbfs_prepare_write(struct file *file,
173 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
174 {
175 	return -EINVAL;
176 }
177 
178 static int hugetlbfs_commit_write(struct file *file,
179 			struct page *page, unsigned offset, unsigned to)
180 {
181 	return -EINVAL;
182 }
183 
184 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
185 {
186 	clear_page_dirty(page);
187 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
188 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
189 	put_page(page);
190 }
191 
192 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
193 {
194 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
195 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
196 	struct pagevec pvec;
197 	pgoff_t next;
198 	int i, freed = 0;
199 
200 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
201 	next = start;
202 	while (1) {
203 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
204 			if (next == start)
205 				break;
206 			next = start;
207 			continue;
208 		}
209 
210 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
211 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
212 
213 			lock_page(page);
214 			if (page->index > next)
215 				next = page->index;
216 			++next;
217 			truncate_huge_page(page);
218 			unlock_page(page);
219 			hugetlb_put_quota(mapping);
220 			freed++;
221 		}
222 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
223 	}
224 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
225 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
226 }
227 
228 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
229 {
230 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
231 	clear_inode(inode);
232 }
233 
234 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode)
235 {
236 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
237 
238 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
239 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_LOCK)))
240 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
241 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
242 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
243 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
244 			return;
245 		}
246 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
247 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
248 		/*
249 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
250 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
251 		 */
252 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
253 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
254 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
255 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
256 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
257 	}
258 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
259 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
260 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
261 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
262 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
263 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
264 	clear_inode(inode);
265 	destroy_inode(inode);
266 }
267 
268 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
269 {
270 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
271 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
272 	else
273 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
274 }
275 
276 /*
277  * h_pgoff is in HPAGE_SIZE units.
278  * vma->vm_pgoff is in PAGE_SIZE units.
279  */
280 static inline void
281 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, unsigned long h_pgoff)
282 {
283 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
284 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
285 
286 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, h_pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
287 		unsigned long h_vm_pgoff;
288 		unsigned long v_offset;
289 
290 		h_vm_pgoff = vma->vm_pgoff >> (HPAGE_SHIFT - PAGE_SHIFT);
291 		v_offset = (h_pgoff - h_vm_pgoff) << HPAGE_SHIFT;
292 		/*
293 		 * Is this VMA fully outside the truncation point?
294 		 */
295 		if (h_vm_pgoff >= h_pgoff)
296 			v_offset = 0;
297 
298 		unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
299 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end);
300 	}
301 }
302 
303 /*
304  * Expanding truncates are not allowed.
305  */
306 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
307 {
308 	unsigned long pgoff;
309 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
310 
311 	if (offset > inode->i_size)
312 		return -EINVAL;
313 
314 	BUG_ON(offset & ~HPAGE_MASK);
315 	pgoff = offset >> HPAGE_SHIFT;
316 
317 	inode->i_size = offset;
318 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
319 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
320 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
321 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
322 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
323 	return 0;
324 }
325 
326 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
327 {
328 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
329 	int error;
330 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
331 
332 	BUG_ON(!inode);
333 
334 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
335 	if (error)
336 		goto out;
337 
338 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
339 		error = -EINVAL;
340 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~HPAGE_MASK))
341 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
342 		if (error)
343 			goto out;
344 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
345 	}
346 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
347 out:
348 	return error;
349 }
350 
351 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
352 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
353 {
354 	struct inode *inode;
355 
356 	inode = new_inode(sb);
357 	if (inode) {
358 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
359 		inode->i_mode = mode;
360 		inode->i_uid = uid;
361 		inode->i_gid = gid;
362 		inode->i_blksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
363 		inode->i_blocks = 0;
364 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
365 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
366 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
367 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
368 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
369 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, MPOL_DEFAULT, NULL);
370 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
371 		default:
372 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
373 			break;
374 		case S_IFREG:
375 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
376 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
377 			break;
378 		case S_IFDIR:
379 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
380 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
381 
382 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
383 			inode->i_nlink++;
384 			break;
385 		case S_IFLNK:
386 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
387 			break;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	return inode;
391 }
392 
393 /*
394  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
395  */
396 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
397 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
398 {
399 	struct inode *inode;
400 	int error = -ENOSPC;
401 	gid_t gid;
402 
403 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
404 		gid = dir->i_gid;
405 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
406 			mode |= S_ISGID;
407 	} else {
408 		gid = current->fsgid;
409 	}
410 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid, gid, mode, dev);
411 	if (inode) {
412 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
413 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
414 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
415 		error = 0;
416 	}
417 	return error;
418 }
419 
420 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
421 {
422 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
423 	if (!retval)
424 		dir->i_nlink++;
425 	return retval;
426 }
427 
428 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
429 {
430 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
431 }
432 
433 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
434 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
435 {
436 	struct inode *inode;
437 	int error = -ENOSPC;
438 	gid_t gid;
439 
440 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
441 		gid = dir->i_gid;
442 	else
443 		gid = current->fsgid;
444 
445 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current->fsuid,
446 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
447 	if (inode) {
448 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
449 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
450 		if (!error) {
451 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
452 			dget(dentry);
453 		} else
454 			iput(inode);
455 	}
456 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
457 
458 	return error;
459 }
460 
461 /*
462  * For direct-IO reads into hugetlb pages
463  */
464 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
465 {
466 	return 0;
467 }
468 
469 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
470 {
471 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
472 
473 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
474 	buf->f_bsize = HPAGE_SIZE;
475 	if (sbinfo) {
476 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
477 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
478 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
479 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
480 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
481 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
482 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
483 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
484 		}
485 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
486 	}
487 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
488 	return 0;
489 }
490 
491 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
492 {
493 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
494 
495 	if (sbi) {
496 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
497 		kfree(sbi);
498 	}
499 }
500 
501 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
502 {
503 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
504 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
505 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
506 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
507 			return 0;
508 		}
509 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
510 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
511 	}
512 
513 	return 1;
514 }
515 
516 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
517 {
518 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
519 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
520 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
521 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
522 	}
523 }
524 
525 
526 static kmem_cache_t *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
527 
528 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
529 {
530 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
531 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
532 
533 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
534 		return NULL;
535 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, SLAB_KERNEL);
536 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
537 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
538 		return NULL;
539 	}
540 	return &p->vfs_inode;
541 }
542 
543 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
544 {
545 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
546 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
547 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
548 }
549 
550 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
551 	.readpage	= hugetlbfs_readpage,
552 	.prepare_write	= hugetlbfs_prepare_write,
553 	.commit_write	= hugetlbfs_commit_write,
554 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
555 };
556 
557 
558 static void init_once(void *foo, kmem_cache_t *cachep, unsigned long flags)
559 {
560 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
561 
562 	if ((flags & (SLAB_CTOR_VERIFY|SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)) ==
563 	    SLAB_CTOR_CONSTRUCTOR)
564 		inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
565 }
566 
567 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
568 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
569 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
570 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
571 };
572 
573 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
574 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
575 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
576 	.link		= simple_link,
577 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
578 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
579 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
580 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
581 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
582 	.rename		= simple_rename,
583 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
584 };
585 
586 static struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
587 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
588 };
589 
590 static struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
591 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
592 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
593 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
594 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
595 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
596 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
597 };
598 
599 static int
600 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
601 {
602 	char *opt, *value, *rest;
603 
604 	if (!options)
605 		return 0;
606 	while ((opt = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
607 		if (!*opt)
608 			continue;
609 
610 		value = strchr(opt, '=');
611 		if (!value || !*value)
612 			return -EINVAL;
613 		else
614 			*value++ = '\0';
615 
616 		if (!strcmp(opt, "uid"))
617 			pconfig->uid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
618 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "gid"))
619 			pconfig->gid = simple_strtoul(value, &value, 0);
620 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "mode"))
621 			pconfig->mode = simple_strtoul(value,&value,0) & 0777U;
622 		else if (!strcmp(opt, "size")) {
623 			unsigned long long size = memparse(value, &rest);
624 			if (*rest == '%') {
625 				size <<= HPAGE_SHIFT;
626 				size *= max_huge_pages;
627 				do_div(size, 100);
628 				rest++;
629 			}
630 			size &= HPAGE_MASK;
631 			pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> HPAGE_SHIFT);
632 			value = rest;
633 		} else if (!strcmp(opt,"nr_inodes")) {
634 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(value, &rest);
635 			value = rest;
636 		} else
637 			return -EINVAL;
638 
639 		if (*value)
640 			return -EINVAL;
641 	}
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static int
646 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
647 {
648 	struct inode * inode;
649 	struct dentry * root;
650 	int ret;
651 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
652 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
653 
654 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
655 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
656 	config.uid = current->fsuid;
657 	config.gid = current->fsgid;
658 	config.mode = 0755;
659 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
660 
661 	if (ret)
662 		return ret;
663 
664 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
665 	if (!sbinfo)
666 		return -ENOMEM;
667 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
668 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
669 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
670 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
671 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
672 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
673 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
674 	sb->s_blocksize = HPAGE_SIZE;
675 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = HPAGE_SHIFT;
676 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
677 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
678 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
679 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
680 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
681 	if (!inode)
682 		goto out_free;
683 
684 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
685 	if (!root) {
686 		iput(inode);
687 		goto out_free;
688 	}
689 	sb->s_root = root;
690 	return 0;
691 out_free:
692 	kfree(sbinfo);
693 	return -ENOMEM;
694 }
695 
696 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
697 {
698 	int ret = 0;
699 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
700 
701 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
702 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
703 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks > 0)
704 			sbinfo->free_blocks--;
705 		else
706 			ret = -ENOMEM;
707 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
708 	}
709 
710 	return ret;
711 }
712 
713 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping)
714 {
715 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
716 
717 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
718 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
719 		sbinfo->free_blocks++;
720 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
721 	}
722 }
723 
724 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
725 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
726 {
727 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
728 }
729 
730 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
731 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
732 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
733 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
734 };
735 
736 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
737 
738 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
739 {
740 	return likely(capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) ||
741 			in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group) ||
742 			can_do_mlock());
743 }
744 
745 struct file *hugetlb_zero_setup(size_t size)
746 {
747 	int error = -ENOMEM;
748 	struct file *file;
749 	struct inode *inode;
750 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
751 	struct qstr quick_string;
752 	char buf[16];
753 	static atomic_t counter;
754 
755 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm())
756 		return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
757 
758 	if (!user_shm_lock(size, current->user))
759 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
760 
761 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
762 	snprintf(buf, 16, "%u", atomic_inc_return(&counter));
763 	quick_string.name = buf;
764 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
765 	quick_string.hash = 0;
766 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
767 	if (!dentry)
768 		goto out_shm_unlock;
769 
770 	error = -ENFILE;
771 	file = get_empty_filp();
772 	if (!file)
773 		goto out_dentry;
774 
775 	error = -ENOSPC;
776 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current->fsuid,
777 				current->fsgid, S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
778 	if (!inode)
779 		goto out_file;
780 
781 	error = -ENOMEM;
782 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0, size >> HPAGE_SHIFT))
783 		goto out_inode;
784 
785 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
786 	inode->i_size = size;
787 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
788 	file->f_vfsmnt = mntget(hugetlbfs_vfsmount);
789 	file->f_dentry = dentry;
790 	file->f_mapping = inode->i_mapping;
791 	file->f_op = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
792 	file->f_mode = FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ;
793 	return file;
794 
795 out_inode:
796 	iput(inode);
797 out_file:
798 	put_filp(file);
799 out_dentry:
800 	dput(dentry);
801 out_shm_unlock:
802 	user_shm_unlock(size, current->user);
803 	return ERR_PTR(error);
804 }
805 
806 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
807 {
808 	int error;
809 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
810 
811 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
812 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
813 					0, 0, init_once, NULL);
814 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
815 		return -ENOMEM;
816 
817 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
818 	if (error)
819 		goto out;
820 
821 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
822 
823 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
824 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
825 		return 0;
826 	}
827 
828 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
829 
830  out:
831 	if (error)
832 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
833 	return error;
834 }
835 
836 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
837 {
838 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
839 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
840 }
841 
842 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
843 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
844 
845 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
846