xref: /linux/fs/hugetlbfs/inode.c (revision 040932cdcfca9b0ac55a4f74f194c2e2c8a2527b)
1 /*
2  * hugetlbpage-backed filesystem.  Based on ramfs.
3  *
4  * William Irwin, 2002
5  *
6  * Copyright (C) 2002 Linus Torvalds.
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/module.h>
10 #include <linux/thread_info.h>
11 #include <asm/current.h>
12 #include <linux/sched.h>		/* remove ASAP */
13 #include <linux/fs.h>
14 #include <linux/mount.h>
15 #include <linux/file.h>
16 #include <linux/kernel.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
19 #include <linux/highmem.h>
20 #include <linux/init.h>
21 #include <linux/string.h>
22 #include <linux/capability.h>
23 #include <linux/ctype.h>
24 #include <linux/backing-dev.h>
25 #include <linux/hugetlb.h>
26 #include <linux/pagevec.h>
27 #include <linux/parser.h>
28 #include <linux/mman.h>
29 #include <linux/slab.h>
30 #include <linux/dnotify.h>
31 #include <linux/statfs.h>
32 #include <linux/security.h>
33 #include <linux/ima.h>
34 
35 #include <asm/uaccess.h>
36 
37 /* some random number */
38 #define HUGETLBFS_MAGIC	0x958458f6
39 
40 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops;
41 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops;
42 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations;
43 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
44 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
45 
46 static struct backing_dev_info hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info = {
47 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
48 	.ra_pages	= 0,	/* No readahead */
49 	.capabilities	= BDI_CAP_NO_ACCT_AND_WRITEBACK,
50 };
51 
52 int sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group;
53 
54 enum {
55 	Opt_size, Opt_nr_inodes,
56 	Opt_mode, Opt_uid, Opt_gid,
57 	Opt_pagesize,
58 	Opt_err,
59 };
60 
61 static const match_table_t tokens = {
62 	{Opt_size,	"size=%s"},
63 	{Opt_nr_inodes,	"nr_inodes=%s"},
64 	{Opt_mode,	"mode=%o"},
65 	{Opt_uid,	"uid=%u"},
66 	{Opt_gid,	"gid=%u"},
67 	{Opt_pagesize,	"pagesize=%s"},
68 	{Opt_err,	NULL},
69 };
70 
71 static void huge_pagevec_release(struct pagevec *pvec)
72 {
73 	int i;
74 
75 	for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(pvec); ++i)
76 		put_page(pvec->pages[i]);
77 
78 	pagevec_reinit(pvec);
79 }
80 
81 static int hugetlbfs_file_mmap(struct file *file, struct vm_area_struct *vma)
82 {
83 	struct inode *inode = file->f_path.dentry->d_inode;
84 	loff_t len, vma_len;
85 	int ret;
86 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
87 
88 	/*
89 	 * vma address alignment (but not the pgoff alignment) has
90 	 * already been checked by prepare_hugepage_range.  If you add
91 	 * any error returns here, do so after setting VM_HUGETLB, so
92 	 * is_vm_hugetlb_page tests below unmap_region go the right
93 	 * way when do_mmap_pgoff unwinds (may be important on powerpc
94 	 * and ia64).
95 	 */
96 	vma->vm_flags |= VM_HUGETLB | VM_RESERVED;
97 	vma->vm_ops = &hugetlb_vm_ops;
98 
99 	if (vma->vm_pgoff & ~(huge_page_mask(h) >> PAGE_SHIFT))
100 		return -EINVAL;
101 
102 	vma_len = (loff_t)(vma->vm_end - vma->vm_start);
103 
104 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
105 	file_accessed(file);
106 
107 	ret = -ENOMEM;
108 	len = vma_len + ((loff_t)vma->vm_pgoff << PAGE_SHIFT);
109 
110 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode,
111 				vma->vm_pgoff >> huge_page_order(h),
112 				len >> huge_page_shift(h), vma,
113 				vma->vm_flags))
114 		goto out;
115 
116 	ret = 0;
117 	hugetlb_prefault_arch_hook(vma->vm_mm);
118 	if (vma->vm_flags & VM_WRITE && inode->i_size < len)
119 		inode->i_size = len;
120 out:
121 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
122 
123 	return ret;
124 }
125 
126 /*
127  * Called under down_write(mmap_sem).
128  */
129 
130 #ifndef HAVE_ARCH_HUGETLB_UNMAPPED_AREA
131 static unsigned long
132 hugetlb_get_unmapped_area(struct file *file, unsigned long addr,
133 		unsigned long len, unsigned long pgoff, unsigned long flags)
134 {
135 	struct mm_struct *mm = current->mm;
136 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
137 	unsigned long start_addr;
138 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(file);
139 
140 	if (len & ~huge_page_mask(h))
141 		return -EINVAL;
142 	if (len > TASK_SIZE)
143 		return -ENOMEM;
144 
145 	if (flags & MAP_FIXED) {
146 		if (prepare_hugepage_range(file, addr, len))
147 			return -EINVAL;
148 		return addr;
149 	}
150 
151 	if (addr) {
152 		addr = ALIGN(addr, huge_page_size(h));
153 		vma = find_vma(mm, addr);
154 		if (TASK_SIZE - len >= addr &&
155 		    (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start))
156 			return addr;
157 	}
158 
159 	start_addr = mm->free_area_cache;
160 
161 	if (len <= mm->cached_hole_size)
162 		start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
163 
164 full_search:
165 	addr = ALIGN(start_addr, huge_page_size(h));
166 
167 	for (vma = find_vma(mm, addr); ; vma = vma->vm_next) {
168 		/* At this point:  (!vma || addr < vma->vm_end). */
169 		if (TASK_SIZE - len < addr) {
170 			/*
171 			 * Start a new search - just in case we missed
172 			 * some holes.
173 			 */
174 			if (start_addr != TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE) {
175 				start_addr = TASK_UNMAPPED_BASE;
176 				goto full_search;
177 			}
178 			return -ENOMEM;
179 		}
180 
181 		if (!vma || addr + len <= vma->vm_start)
182 			return addr;
183 		addr = ALIGN(vma->vm_end, huge_page_size(h));
184 	}
185 }
186 #endif
187 
188 static int
189 hugetlbfs_read_actor(struct page *page, unsigned long offset,
190 			char __user *buf, unsigned long count,
191 			unsigned long size)
192 {
193 	char *kaddr;
194 	unsigned long left, copied = 0;
195 	int i, chunksize;
196 
197 	if (size > count)
198 		size = count;
199 
200 	/* Find which 4k chunk and offset with in that chunk */
201 	i = offset >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
202 	offset = offset & ~PAGE_CACHE_MASK;
203 
204 	while (size) {
205 		chunksize = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
206 		if (offset)
207 			chunksize -= offset;
208 		if (chunksize > size)
209 			chunksize = size;
210 		kaddr = kmap(&page[i]);
211 		left = __copy_to_user(buf, kaddr + offset, chunksize);
212 		kunmap(&page[i]);
213 		if (left) {
214 			copied += (chunksize - left);
215 			break;
216 		}
217 		offset = 0;
218 		size -= chunksize;
219 		buf += chunksize;
220 		copied += chunksize;
221 		i++;
222 	}
223 	return copied ? copied : -EFAULT;
224 }
225 
226 /*
227  * Support for read() - Find the page attached to f_mapping and copy out the
228  * data. Its *very* similar to do_generic_mapping_read(), we can't use that
229  * since it has PAGE_CACHE_SIZE assumptions.
230  */
231 static ssize_t hugetlbfs_read(struct file *filp, char __user *buf,
232 			      size_t len, loff_t *ppos)
233 {
234 	struct hstate *h = hstate_file(filp);
235 	struct address_space *mapping = filp->f_mapping;
236 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
237 	unsigned long index = *ppos >> huge_page_shift(h);
238 	unsigned long offset = *ppos & ~huge_page_mask(h);
239 	unsigned long end_index;
240 	loff_t isize;
241 	ssize_t retval = 0;
242 
243 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
244 
245 	/* validate length */
246 	if (len == 0)
247 		goto out;
248 
249 	isize = i_size_read(inode);
250 	if (!isize)
251 		goto out;
252 
253 	end_index = (isize - 1) >> huge_page_shift(h);
254 	for (;;) {
255 		struct page *page;
256 		unsigned long nr, ret;
257 		int ra;
258 
259 		/* nr is the maximum number of bytes to copy from this page */
260 		nr = huge_page_size(h);
261 		if (index >= end_index) {
262 			if (index > end_index)
263 				goto out;
264 			nr = ((isize - 1) & ~huge_page_mask(h)) + 1;
265 			if (nr <= offset) {
266 				goto out;
267 			}
268 		}
269 		nr = nr - offset;
270 
271 		/* Find the page */
272 		page = find_get_page(mapping, index);
273 		if (unlikely(page == NULL)) {
274 			/*
275 			 * We have a HOLE, zero out the user-buffer for the
276 			 * length of the hole or request.
277 			 */
278 			ret = len < nr ? len : nr;
279 			if (clear_user(buf, ret))
280 				ra = -EFAULT;
281 			else
282 				ra = 0;
283 		} else {
284 			/*
285 			 * We have the page, copy it to user space buffer.
286 			 */
287 			ra = hugetlbfs_read_actor(page, offset, buf, len, nr);
288 			ret = ra;
289 		}
290 		if (ra < 0) {
291 			if (retval == 0)
292 				retval = ra;
293 			if (page)
294 				page_cache_release(page);
295 			goto out;
296 		}
297 
298 		offset += ret;
299 		retval += ret;
300 		len -= ret;
301 		index += offset >> huge_page_shift(h);
302 		offset &= ~huge_page_mask(h);
303 
304 		if (page)
305 			page_cache_release(page);
306 
307 		/* short read or no more work */
308 		if ((ret != nr) || (len == 0))
309 			break;
310 	}
311 out:
312 	*ppos = ((loff_t)index << huge_page_shift(h)) + offset;
313 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
314 	return retval;
315 }
316 
317 static int hugetlbfs_write_begin(struct file *file,
318 			struct address_space *mapping,
319 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
320 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
321 {
322 	return -EINVAL;
323 }
324 
325 static int hugetlbfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
326 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
327 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
328 {
329 	BUG();
330 	return -EINVAL;
331 }
332 
333 static void truncate_huge_page(struct page *page)
334 {
335 	cancel_dirty_page(page, /* No IO accounting for huge pages? */0);
336 	ClearPageUptodate(page);
337 	remove_from_page_cache(page);
338 	put_page(page);
339 }
340 
341 static void truncate_hugepages(struct inode *inode, loff_t lstart)
342 {
343 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
344 	struct address_space *mapping = &inode->i_data;
345 	const pgoff_t start = lstart >> huge_page_shift(h);
346 	struct pagevec pvec;
347 	pgoff_t next;
348 	int i, freed = 0;
349 
350 	pagevec_init(&pvec, 0);
351 	next = start;
352 	while (1) {
353 		if (!pagevec_lookup(&pvec, mapping, next, PAGEVEC_SIZE)) {
354 			if (next == start)
355 				break;
356 			next = start;
357 			continue;
358 		}
359 
360 		for (i = 0; i < pagevec_count(&pvec); ++i) {
361 			struct page *page = pvec.pages[i];
362 
363 			lock_page(page);
364 			if (page->index > next)
365 				next = page->index;
366 			++next;
367 			truncate_huge_page(page);
368 			unlock_page(page);
369 			freed++;
370 		}
371 		huge_pagevec_release(&pvec);
372 	}
373 	BUG_ON(!lstart && mapping->nrpages);
374 	hugetlb_unreserve_pages(inode, start, freed);
375 }
376 
377 static void hugetlbfs_delete_inode(struct inode *inode)
378 {
379 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
380 	clear_inode(inode);
381 }
382 
383 static void hugetlbfs_forget_inode(struct inode *inode) __releases(inode_lock)
384 {
385 	struct super_block *sb = inode->i_sb;
386 
387 	if (!hlist_unhashed(&inode->i_hash)) {
388 		if (!(inode->i_state & (I_DIRTY|I_SYNC)))
389 			list_move(&inode->i_list, &inode_unused);
390 		inodes_stat.nr_unused++;
391 		if (!sb || (sb->s_flags & MS_ACTIVE)) {
392 			spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
393 			return;
394 		}
395 		inode->i_state |= I_WILL_FREE;
396 		spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
397 		/*
398 		 * write_inode_now is a noop as we set BDI_CAP_NO_WRITEBACK
399 		 * in our backing_dev_info.
400 		 */
401 		write_inode_now(inode, 1);
402 		spin_lock(&inode_lock);
403 		inode->i_state &= ~I_WILL_FREE;
404 		inodes_stat.nr_unused--;
405 		hlist_del_init(&inode->i_hash);
406 	}
407 	list_del_init(&inode->i_list);
408 	list_del_init(&inode->i_sb_list);
409 	inode->i_state |= I_FREEING;
410 	inodes_stat.nr_inodes--;
411 	spin_unlock(&inode_lock);
412 	truncate_hugepages(inode, 0);
413 	clear_inode(inode);
414 	destroy_inode(inode);
415 }
416 
417 static void hugetlbfs_drop_inode(struct inode *inode)
418 {
419 	if (!inode->i_nlink)
420 		generic_delete_inode(inode);
421 	else
422 		hugetlbfs_forget_inode(inode);
423 }
424 
425 static inline void
426 hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(struct prio_tree_root *root, pgoff_t pgoff)
427 {
428 	struct vm_area_struct *vma;
429 	struct prio_tree_iter iter;
430 
431 	vma_prio_tree_foreach(vma, &iter, root, pgoff, ULONG_MAX) {
432 		unsigned long v_offset;
433 
434 		/*
435 		 * Can the expression below overflow on 32-bit arches?
436 		 * No, because the prio_tree returns us only those vmas
437 		 * which overlap the truncated area starting at pgoff,
438 		 * and no vma on a 32-bit arch can span beyond the 4GB.
439 		 */
440 		if (vma->vm_pgoff < pgoff)
441 			v_offset = (pgoff - vma->vm_pgoff) << PAGE_SHIFT;
442 		else
443 			v_offset = 0;
444 
445 		__unmap_hugepage_range(vma,
446 				vma->vm_start + v_offset, vma->vm_end, NULL);
447 	}
448 }
449 
450 static int hugetlb_vmtruncate(struct inode *inode, loff_t offset)
451 {
452 	pgoff_t pgoff;
453 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
454 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
455 
456 	BUG_ON(offset & ~huge_page_mask(h));
457 	pgoff = offset >> PAGE_SHIFT;
458 
459 	i_size_write(inode, offset);
460 	spin_lock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
461 	if (!prio_tree_empty(&mapping->i_mmap))
462 		hugetlb_vmtruncate_list(&mapping->i_mmap, pgoff);
463 	spin_unlock(&mapping->i_mmap_lock);
464 	truncate_hugepages(inode, offset);
465 	return 0;
466 }
467 
468 static int hugetlbfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
469 {
470 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
471 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(inode);
472 	int error;
473 	unsigned int ia_valid = attr->ia_valid;
474 
475 	BUG_ON(!inode);
476 
477 	error = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
478 	if (error)
479 		goto out;
480 
481 	if (ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
482 		error = -EINVAL;
483 		if (!(attr->ia_size & ~huge_page_mask(h)))
484 			error = hugetlb_vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
485 		if (error)
486 			goto out;
487 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
488 	}
489 	error = inode_setattr(inode, attr);
490 out:
491 	return error;
492 }
493 
494 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_get_inode(struct super_block *sb, uid_t uid,
495 					gid_t gid, int mode, dev_t dev)
496 {
497 	struct inode *inode;
498 
499 	inode = new_inode(sb);
500 	if (inode) {
501 		struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *info;
502 		inode->i_mode = mode;
503 		inode->i_uid = uid;
504 		inode->i_gid = gid;
505 		inode->i_mapping->a_ops = &hugetlbfs_aops;
506 		inode->i_mapping->backing_dev_info =&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info;
507 		inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = CURRENT_TIME;
508 		INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_mapping->private_list);
509 		info = HUGETLBFS_I(inode);
510 		mpol_shared_policy_init(&info->policy, NULL);
511 		switch (mode & S_IFMT) {
512 		default:
513 			init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
514 			break;
515 		case S_IFREG:
516 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_inode_operations;
517 			inode->i_fop = &hugetlbfs_file_operations;
518 			break;
519 		case S_IFDIR:
520 			inode->i_op = &hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations;
521 			inode->i_fop = &simple_dir_operations;
522 
523 			/* directory inodes start off with i_nlink == 2 (for "." entry) */
524 			inc_nlink(inode);
525 			break;
526 		case S_IFLNK:
527 			inode->i_op = &page_symlink_inode_operations;
528 			break;
529 		}
530 	}
531 	return inode;
532 }
533 
534 /*
535  * File creation. Allocate an inode, and we're done..
536  */
537 static int hugetlbfs_mknod(struct inode *dir,
538 			struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
539 {
540 	struct inode *inode;
541 	int error = -ENOSPC;
542 	gid_t gid;
543 
544 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID) {
545 		gid = dir->i_gid;
546 		if (S_ISDIR(mode))
547 			mode |= S_ISGID;
548 	} else {
549 		gid = current_fsgid();
550 	}
551 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(), gid, mode, dev);
552 	if (inode) {
553 		dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
554 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
555 		dget(dentry);	/* Extra count - pin the dentry in core */
556 		error = 0;
557 	}
558 	return error;
559 }
560 
561 static int hugetlbfs_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
562 {
563 	int retval = hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFDIR, 0);
564 	if (!retval)
565 		inc_nlink(dir);
566 	return retval;
567 }
568 
569 static int hugetlbfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, struct nameidata *nd)
570 {
571 	return hugetlbfs_mknod(dir, dentry, mode | S_IFREG, 0);
572 }
573 
574 static int hugetlbfs_symlink(struct inode *dir,
575 			struct dentry *dentry, const char *symname)
576 {
577 	struct inode *inode;
578 	int error = -ENOSPC;
579 	gid_t gid;
580 
581 	if (dir->i_mode & S_ISGID)
582 		gid = dir->i_gid;
583 	else
584 		gid = current_fsgid();
585 
586 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(dir->i_sb, current_fsuid(),
587 					gid, S_IFLNK|S_IRWXUGO, 0);
588 	if (inode) {
589 		int l = strlen(symname)+1;
590 		error = page_symlink(inode, symname, l);
591 		if (!error) {
592 			d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
593 			dget(dentry);
594 		} else
595 			iput(inode);
596 	}
597 	dir->i_ctime = dir->i_mtime = CURRENT_TIME;
598 
599 	return error;
600 }
601 
602 /*
603  * mark the head page dirty
604  */
605 static int hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty(struct page *page)
606 {
607 	struct page *head = compound_head(page);
608 
609 	SetPageDirty(head);
610 	return 0;
611 }
612 
613 static int hugetlbfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *buf)
614 {
615 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(dentry->d_sb);
616 	struct hstate *h = hstate_inode(dentry->d_inode);
617 
618 	buf->f_type = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
619 	buf->f_bsize = huge_page_size(h);
620 	if (sbinfo) {
621 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
622 		/* If no limits set, just report 0 for max/free/used
623 		 * blocks, like simple_statfs() */
624 		if (sbinfo->max_blocks >= 0) {
625 			buf->f_blocks = sbinfo->max_blocks;
626 			buf->f_bavail = buf->f_bfree = sbinfo->free_blocks;
627 			buf->f_files = sbinfo->max_inodes;
628 			buf->f_ffree = sbinfo->free_inodes;
629 		}
630 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
631 	}
632 	buf->f_namelen = NAME_MAX;
633 	return 0;
634 }
635 
636 static void hugetlbfs_put_super(struct super_block *sb)
637 {
638 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbi = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
639 
640 	if (sbi) {
641 		sb->s_fs_info = NULL;
642 		kfree(sbi);
643 	}
644 }
645 
646 static inline int hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
647 {
648 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
649 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
650 		if (unlikely(!sbinfo->free_inodes)) {
651 			spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
652 			return 0;
653 		}
654 		sbinfo->free_inodes--;
655 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
656 	}
657 
658 	return 1;
659 }
660 
661 static void hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo)
662 {
663 	if (sbinfo->free_inodes >= 0) {
664 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
665 		sbinfo->free_inodes++;
666 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
667 	}
668 }
669 
670 
671 static struct kmem_cache *hugetlbfs_inode_cachep;
672 
673 static struct inode *hugetlbfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
674 {
675 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(sb);
676 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *p;
677 
678 	if (unlikely(!hugetlbfs_dec_free_inodes(sbinfo)))
679 		return NULL;
680 	p = kmem_cache_alloc(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, GFP_KERNEL);
681 	if (unlikely(!p)) {
682 		hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(sbinfo);
683 		return NULL;
684 	}
685 	return &p->vfs_inode;
686 }
687 
688 static void hugetlbfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
689 {
690 	hugetlbfs_inc_free_inodes(HUGETLBFS_SB(inode->i_sb));
691 	mpol_free_shared_policy(&HUGETLBFS_I(inode)->policy);
692 	kmem_cache_free(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep, HUGETLBFS_I(inode));
693 }
694 
695 static const struct address_space_operations hugetlbfs_aops = {
696 	.write_begin	= hugetlbfs_write_begin,
697 	.write_end	= hugetlbfs_write_end,
698 	.set_page_dirty	= hugetlbfs_set_page_dirty,
699 };
700 
701 
702 static void init_once(void *foo)
703 {
704 	struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *ei = (struct hugetlbfs_inode_info *)foo;
705 
706 	inode_init_once(&ei->vfs_inode);
707 }
708 
709 const struct file_operations hugetlbfs_file_operations = {
710 	.read			= hugetlbfs_read,
711 	.mmap			= hugetlbfs_file_mmap,
712 	.fsync			= simple_sync_file,
713 	.get_unmapped_area	= hugetlb_get_unmapped_area,
714 };
715 
716 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_dir_inode_operations = {
717 	.create		= hugetlbfs_create,
718 	.lookup		= simple_lookup,
719 	.link		= simple_link,
720 	.unlink		= simple_unlink,
721 	.symlink	= hugetlbfs_symlink,
722 	.mkdir		= hugetlbfs_mkdir,
723 	.rmdir		= simple_rmdir,
724 	.mknod		= hugetlbfs_mknod,
725 	.rename		= simple_rename,
726 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
727 };
728 
729 static const struct inode_operations hugetlbfs_inode_operations = {
730 	.setattr	= hugetlbfs_setattr,
731 };
732 
733 static const struct super_operations hugetlbfs_ops = {
734 	.alloc_inode    = hugetlbfs_alloc_inode,
735 	.destroy_inode  = hugetlbfs_destroy_inode,
736 	.statfs		= hugetlbfs_statfs,
737 	.delete_inode	= hugetlbfs_delete_inode,
738 	.drop_inode	= hugetlbfs_drop_inode,
739 	.put_super	= hugetlbfs_put_super,
740 	.show_options	= generic_show_options,
741 };
742 
743 static int
744 hugetlbfs_parse_options(char *options, struct hugetlbfs_config *pconfig)
745 {
746 	char *p, *rest;
747 	substring_t args[MAX_OPT_ARGS];
748 	int option;
749 	unsigned long long size = 0;
750 	enum { NO_SIZE, SIZE_STD, SIZE_PERCENT } setsize = NO_SIZE;
751 
752 	if (!options)
753 		return 0;
754 
755 	while ((p = strsep(&options, ",")) != NULL) {
756 		int token;
757 		if (!*p)
758 			continue;
759 
760 		token = match_token(p, tokens, args);
761 		switch (token) {
762 		case Opt_uid:
763 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
764  				goto bad_val;
765 			pconfig->uid = option;
766 			break;
767 
768 		case Opt_gid:
769 			if (match_int(&args[0], &option))
770  				goto bad_val;
771 			pconfig->gid = option;
772 			break;
773 
774 		case Opt_mode:
775 			if (match_octal(&args[0], &option))
776  				goto bad_val;
777 			pconfig->mode = option & 01777U;
778 			break;
779 
780 		case Opt_size: {
781 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
782 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
783 				goto bad_val;
784 			size = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
785 			setsize = SIZE_STD;
786 			if (*rest == '%')
787 				setsize = SIZE_PERCENT;
788 			break;
789 		}
790 
791 		case Opt_nr_inodes:
792 			/* memparse() will accept a K/M/G without a digit */
793 			if (!isdigit(*args[0].from))
794 				goto bad_val;
795 			pconfig->nr_inodes = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
796 			break;
797 
798 		case Opt_pagesize: {
799 			unsigned long ps;
800 			ps = memparse(args[0].from, &rest);
801 			pconfig->hstate = size_to_hstate(ps);
802 			if (!pconfig->hstate) {
803 				printk(KERN_ERR
804 				"hugetlbfs: Unsupported page size %lu MB\n",
805 					ps >> 20);
806 				return -EINVAL;
807 			}
808 			break;
809 		}
810 
811 		default:
812 			printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad mount option: \"%s\"\n",
813 				 p);
814 			return -EINVAL;
815 			break;
816 		}
817 	}
818 
819 	/* Do size after hstate is set up */
820 	if (setsize > NO_SIZE) {
821 		struct hstate *h = pconfig->hstate;
822 		if (setsize == SIZE_PERCENT) {
823 			size <<= huge_page_shift(h);
824 			size *= h->max_huge_pages;
825 			do_div(size, 100);
826 		}
827 		pconfig->nr_blocks = (size >> huge_page_shift(h));
828 	}
829 
830 	return 0;
831 
832 bad_val:
833  	printk(KERN_ERR "hugetlbfs: Bad value '%s' for mount option '%s'\n",
834 	       args[0].from, p);
835  	return -EINVAL;
836 }
837 
838 static int
839 hugetlbfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, void *data, int silent)
840 {
841 	struct inode * inode;
842 	struct dentry * root;
843 	int ret;
844 	struct hugetlbfs_config config;
845 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo;
846 
847 	save_mount_options(sb, data);
848 
849 	config.nr_blocks = -1; /* No limit on size by default */
850 	config.nr_inodes = -1; /* No limit on number of inodes by default */
851 	config.uid = current_fsuid();
852 	config.gid = current_fsgid();
853 	config.mode = 0755;
854 	config.hstate = &default_hstate;
855 	ret = hugetlbfs_parse_options(data, &config);
856 	if (ret)
857 		return ret;
858 
859 	sbinfo = kmalloc(sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_sb_info), GFP_KERNEL);
860 	if (!sbinfo)
861 		return -ENOMEM;
862 	sb->s_fs_info = sbinfo;
863 	sbinfo->hstate = config.hstate;
864 	spin_lock_init(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
865 	sbinfo->max_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
866 	sbinfo->free_blocks = config.nr_blocks;
867 	sbinfo->max_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
868 	sbinfo->free_inodes = config.nr_inodes;
869 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
870 	sb->s_blocksize = huge_page_size(config.hstate);
871 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = huge_page_shift(config.hstate);
872 	sb->s_magic = HUGETLBFS_MAGIC;
873 	sb->s_op = &hugetlbfs_ops;
874 	sb->s_time_gran = 1;
875 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(sb, config.uid, config.gid,
876 					S_IFDIR | config.mode, 0);
877 	if (!inode)
878 		goto out_free;
879 
880 	root = d_alloc_root(inode);
881 	if (!root) {
882 		iput(inode);
883 		goto out_free;
884 	}
885 	sb->s_root = root;
886 	return 0;
887 out_free:
888 	kfree(sbinfo);
889 	return -ENOMEM;
890 }
891 
892 int hugetlb_get_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
893 {
894 	int ret = 0;
895 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
896 
897 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
898 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
899 		if (sbinfo->free_blocks - delta >= 0)
900 			sbinfo->free_blocks -= delta;
901 		else
902 			ret = -ENOMEM;
903 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
904 	}
905 
906 	return ret;
907 }
908 
909 void hugetlb_put_quota(struct address_space *mapping, long delta)
910 {
911 	struct hugetlbfs_sb_info *sbinfo = HUGETLBFS_SB(mapping->host->i_sb);
912 
913 	if (sbinfo->free_blocks > -1) {
914 		spin_lock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
915 		sbinfo->free_blocks += delta;
916 		spin_unlock(&sbinfo->stat_lock);
917 	}
918 }
919 
920 static int hugetlbfs_get_sb(struct file_system_type *fs_type,
921 	int flags, const char *dev_name, void *data, struct vfsmount *mnt)
922 {
923 	return get_sb_nodev(fs_type, flags, data, hugetlbfs_fill_super, mnt);
924 }
925 
926 static struct file_system_type hugetlbfs_fs_type = {
927 	.name		= "hugetlbfs",
928 	.get_sb		= hugetlbfs_get_sb,
929 	.kill_sb	= kill_litter_super,
930 };
931 
932 static struct vfsmount *hugetlbfs_vfsmount;
933 
934 static int can_do_hugetlb_shm(void)
935 {
936 	return capable(CAP_IPC_LOCK) || in_group_p(sysctl_hugetlb_shm_group);
937 }
938 
939 struct file *hugetlb_file_setup(const char *name, size_t size, int acctflag,
940 						struct user_struct **user)
941 {
942 	int error = -ENOMEM;
943 	struct file *file;
944 	struct inode *inode;
945 	struct dentry *dentry, *root;
946 	struct qstr quick_string;
947 
948 	*user = NULL;
949 	if (!hugetlbfs_vfsmount)
950 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
951 
952 	if (!can_do_hugetlb_shm()) {
953 		*user = current_user();
954 		if (user_shm_lock(size, *user)) {
955 			WARN_ONCE(1,
956 			  "Using mlock ulimits for SHM_HUGETLB deprecated\n");
957 		} else {
958 			*user = NULL;
959 			return ERR_PTR(-EPERM);
960 		}
961 	}
962 
963 	root = hugetlbfs_vfsmount->mnt_root;
964 	quick_string.name = name;
965 	quick_string.len = strlen(quick_string.name);
966 	quick_string.hash = 0;
967 	dentry = d_alloc(root, &quick_string);
968 	if (!dentry)
969 		goto out_shm_unlock;
970 
971 	error = -ENOSPC;
972 	inode = hugetlbfs_get_inode(root->d_sb, current_fsuid(),
973 				current_fsgid(), S_IFREG | S_IRWXUGO, 0);
974 	if (!inode)
975 		goto out_dentry;
976 
977 	error = -ENOMEM;
978 	if (hugetlb_reserve_pages(inode, 0,
979 			size >> huge_page_shift(hstate_inode(inode)), NULL,
980 			acctflag))
981 		goto out_inode;
982 
983 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
984 	inode->i_size = size;
985 	inode->i_nlink = 0;
986 
987 	error = -ENFILE;
988 	file = alloc_file(hugetlbfs_vfsmount, dentry,
989 			FMODE_WRITE | FMODE_READ,
990 			&hugetlbfs_file_operations);
991 	if (!file)
992 		goto out_dentry; /* inode is already attached */
993 	ima_counts_get(file);
994 
995 	return file;
996 
997 out_inode:
998 	iput(inode);
999 out_dentry:
1000 	dput(dentry);
1001 out_shm_unlock:
1002 	if (*user) {
1003 		user_shm_unlock(size, *user);
1004 		*user = NULL;
1005 	}
1006 	return ERR_PTR(error);
1007 }
1008 
1009 static int __init init_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1010 {
1011 	int error;
1012 	struct vfsmount *vfsmount;
1013 
1014 	error = bdi_init(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1015 	if (error)
1016 		return error;
1017 
1018 	hugetlbfs_inode_cachep = kmem_cache_create("hugetlbfs_inode_cache",
1019 					sizeof(struct hugetlbfs_inode_info),
1020 					0, 0, init_once);
1021 	if (hugetlbfs_inode_cachep == NULL)
1022 		goto out2;
1023 
1024 	error = register_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1025 	if (error)
1026 		goto out;
1027 
1028 	vfsmount = kern_mount(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1029 
1030 	if (!IS_ERR(vfsmount)) {
1031 		hugetlbfs_vfsmount = vfsmount;
1032 		return 0;
1033 	}
1034 
1035 	error = PTR_ERR(vfsmount);
1036 
1037  out:
1038 	if (error)
1039 		kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1040  out2:
1041 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1042 	return error;
1043 }
1044 
1045 static void __exit exit_hugetlbfs_fs(void)
1046 {
1047 	kmem_cache_destroy(hugetlbfs_inode_cachep);
1048 	unregister_filesystem(&hugetlbfs_fs_type);
1049 	bdi_destroy(&hugetlbfs_backing_dev_info);
1050 }
1051 
1052 module_init(init_hugetlbfs_fs)
1053 module_exit(exit_hugetlbfs_fs)
1054 
1055 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1056