xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision c2a96b7f187fb6a455836d4a6e113947ff11de97)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/fs_context.h>
20 #include <linux/namei.h>
21 #include "hostfs.h"
22 #include <init.h>
23 #include <kern.h>
24 
25 struct hostfs_fs_info {
26 	char *host_root_path;
27 };
28 
29 struct hostfs_inode_info {
30 	int fd;
31 	fmode_t mode;
32 	struct inode vfs_inode;
33 	struct mutex open_mutex;
34 	dev_t dev;
35 };
36 
37 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
38 {
39 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
40 }
41 
42 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
43 
44 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
45 
46 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
47 static char *root_ino = "";
48 static int append = 0;
49 
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
52 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
53 
54 #ifndef MODULE
55 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
56 {
57 	char *ptr;
58 
59 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
60 	if (ptr != NULL)
61 		*ptr++ = '\0';
62 	if (*options != '\0')
63 		root_ino = options;
64 
65 	options = ptr;
66 	while (options) {
67 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
68 		if (ptr != NULL)
69 			*ptr++ = '\0';
70 		if (*options != '\0') {
71 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
72 				append = 1;
73 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
74 				    options);
75 		}
76 		options = ptr;
77 	}
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
82 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
83 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
84 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
85 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
86 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
87 "    it.\n"
88 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
89 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
90 );
91 #endif
92 
93 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
94 {
95 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
96 	char *root;
97 	size_t len;
98 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi;
99 
100 	fsi = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
101 	root = fsi->host_root_path;
102 	len = strlen(root);
103 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
104 		__putname(name);
105 		return NULL;
106 	}
107 
108 	/*
109 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
110 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
111 	 */
112 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
113 
114 	strscpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
115 	if (len > p - name) {
116 		__putname(name);
117 		return NULL;
118 	}
119 
120 	if (p > name + len)
121 		strcpy(name + len, p);
122 
123 	return name;
124 }
125 
126 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
127 {
128 	char *name = __getname();
129 	if (!name)
130 		return NULL;
131 
132 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
133 }
134 
135 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
136 {
137 	struct dentry *dentry;
138 	char *name;
139 
140 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
141 	if (!dentry)
142 		return NULL;
143 
144 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
145 
146 	dput(dentry);
147 
148 	return name;
149 }
150 
151 static char *follow_link(char *link)
152 {
153 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
154 	int n;
155 
156 	name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
157 	if (!name) {
158 		n = -ENOMEM;
159 		goto out_free;
160 	}
161 
162 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
163 	if (n < 0)
164 		goto out_free;
165 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
166 		n = -E2BIG;
167 		goto out_free;
168 	}
169 
170 	if (*name == '/')
171 		return name;
172 
173 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
174 	if (end == NULL)
175 		return name;
176 
177 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
178 
179 	resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
180 	if (resolved == NULL) {
181 		n = -ENOMEM;
182 		goto out_free;
183 	}
184 
185 	kfree(name);
186 	return resolved;
187 
188  out_free:
189 	kfree(name);
190 	return ERR_PTR(n);
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi;
207 
208 	fsi = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
209 	err = do_statfs(fsi->host_root_path,
210 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
211 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
212 			&sf->f_namelen);
213 	if (err)
214 		return err;
215 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
216 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
217 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
218 	sf->f_files = f_files;
219 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
220 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
221 	return 0;
222 }
223 
224 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
225 {
226 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
227 
228 	hi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
229 	if (hi == NULL)
230 		return NULL;
231 	hi->fd = -1;
232 	hi->mode = 0;
233 	hi->dev = 0;
234 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
235 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
236 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
237 }
238 
239 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
240 {
241 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
242 	clear_inode(inode);
243 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
244 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
245 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
246 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->dev = 0;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
251 {
252 	kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
253 }
254 
255 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
256 {
257 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi;
258 	const char *root_path;
259 
260 	fsi = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
261 	root_path = fsi->host_root_path;
262 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
263 
264 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
265 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
266 
267 	if (append)
268 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
274 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
275 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
276 	.drop_inode	= generic_delete_inode,
277 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
278 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
279 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
280 };
281 
282 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
283 {
284 	void *dir;
285 	char *name;
286 	unsigned long long next, ino;
287 	int error, len;
288 	unsigned int type;
289 
290 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
291 	if (name == NULL)
292 		return -ENOMEM;
293 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
294 	__putname(name);
295 	if (dir == NULL)
296 		return -error;
297 	next = ctx->pos;
298 	seek_dir(dir, next);
299 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
300 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
301 			break;
302 		ctx->pos = next;
303 	}
304 	close_dir(dir);
305 	return 0;
306 }
307 
308 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
309 {
310 	char *name;
311 	fmode_t mode;
312 	int err;
313 	int r, w, fd;
314 
315 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
316 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
317 		return 0;
318 
319 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
320 
321 retry:
322 	r = w = 0;
323 
324 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
325 		r = 1;
326 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
327 		r = w = 1;
328 
329 	name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
330 	if (name == NULL)
331 		return -ENOMEM;
332 
333 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
334 	__putname(name);
335 	if (fd < 0)
336 		return fd;
337 
338 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
340 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
341 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
342 		close_file(&fd);
343 		return 0;
344 	}
345 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
346 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
347 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
348 		close_file(&fd);
349 		goto retry;
350 	}
351 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
352 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
353 	} else {
354 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
355 		close_file(&fd);
356 		if (err < 0) {
357 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
358 			return err;
359 		}
360 	}
361 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
362 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
363 
364 	return 0;
365 }
366 
367 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
368 {
369 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
370 
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
375 			int datasync)
376 {
377 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
378 	int ret;
379 
380 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
381 	if (ret)
382 		return ret;
383 
384 	inode_lock(inode);
385 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
386 	inode_unlock(inode);
387 
388 	return ret;
389 }
390 
391 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
392 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
393 	.splice_read	= filemap_splice_read,
394 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
395 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
396 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
397 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
398 	.open		= hostfs_open,
399 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
400 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
401 };
402 
403 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
404 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
405 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
406 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
407 	.open		= hostfs_open,
408 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
409 };
410 
411 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
412 {
413 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
414 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
415 	char *buffer;
416 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
417 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
418 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
419 	int err;
420 
421 	if (page->index >= end_index)
422 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
423 
424 	buffer = kmap_local_page(page);
425 
426 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
427 	if (err != count) {
428 		if (err >= 0)
429 			err = -EIO;
430 		mapping_set_error(mapping, err);
431 		goto out;
432 	}
433 
434 	if (base > inode->i_size)
435 		inode->i_size = base;
436 
437 	err = 0;
438 
439  out:
440 	kunmap_local(buffer);
441 	unlock_page(page);
442 
443 	return err;
444 }
445 
446 static int hostfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
447 {
448 	char *buffer;
449 	loff_t start = folio_pos(folio);
450 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
451 
452 	buffer = kmap_local_folio(folio, 0);
453 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
454 			PAGE_SIZE);
455 	if (bytes_read < 0)
456 		ret = bytes_read;
457 	else
458 		buffer = folio_zero_tail(folio, bytes_read, buffer + bytes_read);
459 	kunmap_local(buffer);
460 
461 	folio_end_read(folio, ret == 0);
462 	return ret;
463 }
464 
465 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
466 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len,
467 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
468 {
469 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
470 
471 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
472 	if (!*pagep)
473 		return -ENOMEM;
474 	return 0;
475 }
476 
477 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
478 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
479 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
480 {
481 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
482 	void *buffer;
483 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
484 	int err;
485 
486 	buffer = kmap_local_page(page);
487 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
488 	kunmap_local(buffer);
489 
490 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
491 		SetPageUptodate(page);
492 
493 	/*
494 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
495 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
496 	 */
497 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
498 		inode->i_size = pos;
499 	unlock_page(page);
500 	put_page(page);
501 
502 	return err;
503 }
504 
505 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
506 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
507 	.read_folio	= hostfs_read_folio,
508 	.dirty_folio	= filemap_dirty_folio,
509 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
510 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
511 };
512 
513 static int hostfs_inode_update(struct inode *ino, const struct hostfs_stat *st)
514 {
515 	set_nlink(ino, st->nlink);
516 	i_uid_write(ino, st->uid);
517 	i_gid_write(ino, st->gid);
518 	inode_set_atime_to_ts(ino, (struct timespec64){
519 			st->atime.tv_sec,
520 			st->atime.tv_nsec,
521 		});
522 	inode_set_mtime_to_ts(ino, (struct timespec64){
523 			st->mtime.tv_sec,
524 			st->mtime.tv_nsec,
525 		});
526 	inode_set_ctime(ino, st->ctime.tv_sec, st->ctime.tv_nsec);
527 	ino->i_size = st->size;
528 	ino->i_blocks = st->blocks;
529 	return 0;
530 }
531 
532 static int hostfs_inode_set(struct inode *ino, void *data)
533 {
534 	struct hostfs_stat *st = data;
535 	dev_t rdev;
536 
537 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
538 	rdev = MKDEV(st->maj, st->min);
539 
540 	switch (st->mode & S_IFMT) {
541 	case S_IFLNK:
542 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
543 		break;
544 	case S_IFDIR:
545 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
546 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
547 		break;
548 	case S_IFCHR:
549 	case S_IFBLK:
550 	case S_IFIFO:
551 	case S_IFSOCK:
552 		init_special_inode(ino, st->mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
553 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
554 		break;
555 	case S_IFREG:
556 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
557 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
558 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
559 		break;
560 	default:
561 		return -EIO;
562 	}
563 
564 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->dev = st->dev;
565 	ino->i_ino = st->ino;
566 	ino->i_mode = st->mode;
567 	return hostfs_inode_update(ino, st);
568 }
569 
570 static int hostfs_inode_test(struct inode *inode, void *data)
571 {
572 	const struct hostfs_stat *st = data;
573 
574 	return inode->i_ino == st->ino && HOSTFS_I(inode)->dev == st->dev;
575 }
576 
577 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb, char *name)
578 {
579 	struct inode *inode;
580 	struct hostfs_stat st;
581 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
582 
583 	if (err)
584 		return ERR_PTR(err);
585 
586 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, st.ino, hostfs_inode_test, hostfs_inode_set,
587 			     &st);
588 	if (!inode)
589 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
590 
591 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
592 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
593 	} else {
594 		spin_lock(&inode->i_lock);
595 		hostfs_inode_update(inode, &st);
596 		spin_unlock(&inode->i_lock);
597 	}
598 
599 	return inode;
600 }
601 
602 static int hostfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
603 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
604 {
605 	struct inode *inode;
606 	char *name;
607 	int fd;
608 
609 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
610 	if (name == NULL)
611 		return -ENOMEM;
612 
613 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
614 	if (fd < 0) {
615 		__putname(name);
616 		return fd;
617 	}
618 
619 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb, name);
620 	__putname(name);
621 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
622 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
623 
624 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
625 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
626 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
627 	return 0;
628 }
629 
630 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
631 				    unsigned int flags)
632 {
633 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
634 	char *name;
635 
636 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
637 	if (name == NULL)
638 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
639 
640 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb, name);
641 	__putname(name);
642 	if (inode == ERR_PTR(-ENOENT))
643 		inode = NULL;
644 
645 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
646 }
647 
648 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
649 		       struct dentry *from)
650 {
651 	char *from_name, *to_name;
652 	int err;
653 
654 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
657 	if (to_name == NULL) {
658 		__putname(from_name);
659 		return -ENOMEM;
660 	}
661 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
662 	__putname(from_name);
663 	__putname(to_name);
664 	return err;
665 }
666 
667 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
668 {
669 	char *file;
670 	int err;
671 
672 	if (append)
673 		return -EPERM;
674 
675 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
676 		return -ENOMEM;
677 
678 	err = unlink_file(file);
679 	__putname(file);
680 	return err;
681 }
682 
683 static int hostfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *ino,
684 			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
685 {
686 	char *file;
687 	int err;
688 
689 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
690 		return -ENOMEM;
691 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
692 	__putname(file);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *ino,
697 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
698 {
699 	char *file;
700 	int err;
701 
702 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
703 		return -ENOMEM;
704 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
705 	__putname(file);
706 	return err;
707 }
708 
709 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
710 {
711 	char *file;
712 	int err;
713 
714 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
715 		return -ENOMEM;
716 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
717 	__putname(file);
718 	return err;
719 }
720 
721 static int hostfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
722 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
723 {
724 	struct inode *inode;
725 	char *name;
726 	int err;
727 
728 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
729 	if (name == NULL)
730 		return -ENOMEM;
731 
732 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
733 	if (err) {
734 		__putname(name);
735 		return err;
736 	}
737 
738 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb, name);
739 	__putname(name);
740 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
741 		return PTR_ERR(inode);
742 
743 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
744 	return 0;
745 }
746 
747 static int hostfs_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
748 			  struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
749 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
750 			  unsigned int flags)
751 {
752 	char *old_name, *new_name;
753 	int err;
754 
755 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
756 		return -EINVAL;
757 
758 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
759 	if (old_name == NULL)
760 		return -ENOMEM;
761 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
762 	if (new_name == NULL) {
763 		__putname(old_name);
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 	}
766 	if (!flags)
767 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
768 	else
769 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
770 
771 	__putname(old_name);
772 	__putname(new_name);
773 	return err;
774 }
775 
776 static int hostfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
777 			     struct inode *ino, int desired)
778 {
779 	char *name;
780 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
781 
782 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
783 		return -ECHILD;
784 
785 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
786 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
787 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
788 	name = inode_name(ino);
789 	if (name == NULL)
790 		return -ENOMEM;
791 
792 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
793 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
794 		err = 0;
795 	else
796 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
797 	__putname(name);
798 	if (!err)
799 		err = generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, ino, desired);
800 	return err;
801 }
802 
803 static int hostfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
804 			  struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
805 {
806 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
807 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
808 	char *name;
809 	int err;
810 
811 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
812 
813 	err = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
814 	if (err)
815 		return err;
816 
817 	if (append)
818 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
819 
820 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
821 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
822 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
823 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
824 	}
825 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
826 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
827 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
828 	}
829 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
830 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
831 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
832 	}
833 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
834 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
835 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
836 	}
837 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
838 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
839 		attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
840 			{ attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
844 		attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
845 			{ attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
846 	}
847 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
848 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
849 		attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
850 			{ attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
851 	}
852 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
853 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
854 	}
855 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
856 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
857 	}
858 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
859 	if (name == NULL)
860 		return -ENOMEM;
861 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
862 	__putname(name);
863 	if (err)
864 		return err;
865 
866 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
867 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
868 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
869 
870 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
871 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
872 	return 0;
873 }
874 
875 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
876 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
877 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
878 };
879 
880 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
881 	.create		= hostfs_create,
882 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
883 	.link		= hostfs_link,
884 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
885 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
886 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
887 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
888 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
889 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
890 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
891 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
892 };
893 
894 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
895 				   struct inode *inode,
896 				   struct delayed_call *done)
897 {
898 	char *link;
899 	if (!dentry)
900 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
901 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
902 	if (link) {
903 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
904 		int err = -ENOMEM;
905 		if (path) {
906 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
907 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
908 				err = -E2BIG;
909 			__putname(path);
910 		}
911 		if (err < 0) {
912 			kfree(link);
913 			return ERR_PTR(err);
914 		}
915 	} else {
916 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
917 	}
918 
919 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
920 	return link;
921 }
922 
923 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
924 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
925 };
926 
927 static int hostfs_fill_super(struct super_block *sb, struct fs_context *fc)
928 {
929 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi = sb->s_fs_info;
930 	const char *host_root = fc->source;
931 	struct inode *root_inode;
932 	int err;
933 
934 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
935 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
936 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
937 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
938 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
939 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
940 	err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
941 	if (err)
942 		return err;
943 
944 	/* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
945 	if (fc->source == NULL)
946 		host_root = "";
947 
948 	fsi->host_root_path =
949 		kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, host_root);
950 	if (fsi->host_root_path == NULL)
951 		return -ENOMEM;
952 
953 	root_inode = hostfs_iget(sb, fsi->host_root_path);
954 	if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
955 		return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
956 
957 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
958 		char *name;
959 
960 		iput(root_inode);
961 		name = follow_link(fsi->host_root_path);
962 		if (IS_ERR(name))
963 			return PTR_ERR(name);
964 
965 		root_inode = hostfs_iget(sb, name);
966 		kfree(name);
967 		if (IS_ERR(root_inode))
968 			return PTR_ERR(root_inode);
969 	}
970 
971 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
972 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
973 		return -ENOMEM;
974 
975 	return 0;
976 }
977 
978 static int hostfs_fc_get_tree(struct fs_context *fc)
979 {
980 	return get_tree_nodev(fc, hostfs_fill_super);
981 }
982 
983 static void hostfs_fc_free(struct fs_context *fc)
984 {
985 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi = fc->s_fs_info;
986 
987 	if (!fsi)
988 		return;
989 
990 	kfree(fsi->host_root_path);
991 	kfree(fsi);
992 }
993 
994 static const struct fs_context_operations hostfs_context_ops = {
995 	.get_tree	= hostfs_fc_get_tree,
996 	.free		= hostfs_fc_free,
997 };
998 
999 static int hostfs_init_fs_context(struct fs_context *fc)
1000 {
1001 	struct hostfs_fs_info *fsi;
1002 
1003 	fsi = kzalloc(sizeof(*fsi), GFP_KERNEL);
1004 	if (!fsi)
1005 		return -ENOMEM;
1006 
1007 	fc->s_fs_info = fsi;
1008 	fc->ops = &hostfs_context_ops;
1009 	return 0;
1010 }
1011 
1012 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
1013 {
1014 	kill_anon_super(s);
1015 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
1016 }
1017 
1018 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
1019 	.owner			= THIS_MODULE,
1020 	.name			= "hostfs",
1021 	.init_fs_context	= hostfs_init_fs_context,
1022 	.kill_sb		= hostfs_kill_sb,
1023 	.fs_flags		= 0,
1024 };
1025 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1026 
1027 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1028 {
1029 	hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
1030 	if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
1031 		return -ENOMEM;
1032 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1033 }
1034 
1035 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1036 {
1037 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1038 	kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1039 }
1040 
1041 module_init(init_hostfs)
1042 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1043 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1044