xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 8137a49e1567726eb10fcf55ad141ac19804ca6b)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
38 
39 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
40 static char *root_ino = "";
41 static int append = 0;
42 
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
44 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
45 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
46 
47 #ifndef MODULE
48 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
49 {
50 	char *ptr;
51 
52 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
53 	if (ptr != NULL)
54 		*ptr++ = '\0';
55 	if (*options != '\0')
56 		root_ino = options;
57 
58 	options = ptr;
59 	while (options) {
60 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
61 		if (ptr != NULL)
62 			*ptr++ = '\0';
63 		if (*options != '\0') {
64 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
65 				append = 1;
66 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
67 				    options);
68 		}
69 		options = ptr;
70 	}
71 	return 0;
72 }
73 
74 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
75 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
76 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
77 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
78 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
79 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
80 "    it.\n"
81 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
82 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
83 );
84 #endif
85 
86 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
87 {
88 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
89 	char *root;
90 	size_t len;
91 
92 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
93 	len = strlen(root);
94 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
95 		__putname(name);
96 		return NULL;
97 	}
98 
99 	/*
100 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
101 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
102 	 */
103 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
104 
105 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
106 	if (len > p - name) {
107 		__putname(name);
108 		return NULL;
109 	}
110 
111 	if (p > name + len)
112 		strcpy(name + len, p);
113 
114 	return name;
115 }
116 
117 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
118 {
119 	char *name = __getname();
120 	if (!name)
121 		return NULL;
122 
123 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
124 }
125 
126 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
127 {
128 	struct dentry *dentry;
129 	char *name;
130 
131 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
132 	if (!dentry)
133 		return NULL;
134 
135 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
136 
137 	dput(dentry);
138 
139 	return name;
140 }
141 
142 static char *follow_link(char *link)
143 {
144 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
145 	int n;
146 
147 	name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
148 	if (!name) {
149 		n = -ENOMEM;
150 		goto out_free;
151 	}
152 
153 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
154 	if (n < 0)
155 		goto out_free;
156 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
157 		n = -E2BIG;
158 		goto out_free;
159 	}
160 
161 	if (*name == '/')
162 		return name;
163 
164 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
165 	if (end == NULL)
166 		return name;
167 
168 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
169 
170 	resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
171 	if (resolved == NULL) {
172 		n = -ENOMEM;
173 		goto out_free;
174 	}
175 
176 	kfree(name);
177 	return resolved;
178 
179  out_free:
180 	kfree(name);
181 	return ERR_PTR(n);
182 }
183 
184 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
185 {
186 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
187 	if (!inode)
188 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
189 	return inode;
190 }
191 
192 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
193 {
194 	/*
195 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
196 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
197 	 * so we convert them here
198 	 */
199 	int err;
200 	long long f_blocks;
201 	long long f_bfree;
202 	long long f_bavail;
203 	long long f_files;
204 	long long f_ffree;
205 
206 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
207 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
208 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
209 			&sf->f_namelen);
210 	if (err)
211 		return err;
212 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
213 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
214 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
215 	sf->f_files = f_files;
216 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
217 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
218 	return 0;
219 }
220 
221 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
222 {
223 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
224 
225 	hi = kmem_cache_alloc(hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
226 	if (hi == NULL)
227 		return NULL;
228 	hi->fd = -1;
229 	hi->mode = 0;
230 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
231 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
232 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
233 }
234 
235 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
236 {
237 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
238 	clear_inode(inode);
239 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
240 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
241 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
242 	}
243 }
244 
245 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
246 {
247 	kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
248 }
249 
250 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
251 {
252 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
253 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
254 
255 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
256 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
257 
258 	if (append)
259 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
260 
261 	return 0;
262 }
263 
264 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
265 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
266 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
267 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
268 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
269 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
270 };
271 
272 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
273 {
274 	void *dir;
275 	char *name;
276 	unsigned long long next, ino;
277 	int error, len;
278 	unsigned int type;
279 
280 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
281 	if (name == NULL)
282 		return -ENOMEM;
283 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
284 	__putname(name);
285 	if (dir == NULL)
286 		return -error;
287 	next = ctx->pos;
288 	seek_dir(dir, next);
289 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
290 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
291 			break;
292 		ctx->pos = next;
293 	}
294 	close_dir(dir);
295 	return 0;
296 }
297 
298 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
299 {
300 	char *name;
301 	fmode_t mode;
302 	int err;
303 	int r, w, fd;
304 
305 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
306 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
307 		return 0;
308 
309 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
310 
311 retry:
312 	r = w = 0;
313 
314 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
315 		r = 1;
316 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
317 		r = w = 1;
318 
319 	name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
320 	if (name == NULL)
321 		return -ENOMEM;
322 
323 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
324 	__putname(name);
325 	if (fd < 0)
326 		return fd;
327 
328 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
329 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
330 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
331 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
332 		close_file(&fd);
333 		return 0;
334 	}
335 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
336 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
337 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
338 		close_file(&fd);
339 		goto retry;
340 	}
341 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
342 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
343 	} else {
344 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
345 		close_file(&fd);
346 		if (err < 0) {
347 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
348 			return err;
349 		}
350 	}
351 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
352 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
353 
354 	return 0;
355 }
356 
357 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
358 {
359 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
365 			int datasync)
366 {
367 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
368 	int ret;
369 
370 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
371 	if (ret)
372 		return ret;
373 
374 	inode_lock(inode);
375 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
376 	inode_unlock(inode);
377 
378 	return ret;
379 }
380 
381 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
382 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
383 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
384 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
385 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
386 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
387 	.open		= hostfs_open,
388 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
389 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
390 };
391 
392 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
393 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
394 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
395 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
396 	.open		= hostfs_open,
397 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
398 };
399 
400 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
401 {
402 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
403 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
404 	char *buffer;
405 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
406 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
407 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
408 	int err;
409 
410 	if (page->index >= end_index)
411 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
412 
413 	buffer = kmap(page);
414 
415 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
416 	if (err != count) {
417 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
418 		goto out;
419 	}
420 
421 	if (base > inode->i_size)
422 		inode->i_size = base;
423 
424 	if (PageError(page))
425 		ClearPageError(page);
426 	err = 0;
427 
428  out:
429 	kunmap(page);
430 
431 	unlock_page(page);
432 	return err;
433 }
434 
435 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
436 {
437 	char *buffer;
438 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
439 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
440 
441 	buffer = kmap(page);
442 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
443 			PAGE_SIZE);
444 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
445 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
446 		SetPageError(page);
447 		ret = bytes_read;
448 		goto out;
449 	}
450 
451 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
452 
453 	ClearPageError(page);
454 	SetPageUptodate(page);
455 
456  out:
457 	flush_dcache_page(page);
458 	kunmap(page);
459 	unlock_page(page);
460 	return ret;
461 }
462 
463 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
464 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
465 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
466 {
467 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
468 
469 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
470 	if (!*pagep)
471 		return -ENOMEM;
472 	return 0;
473 }
474 
475 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
476 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
477 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
478 {
479 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
480 	void *buffer;
481 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
482 	int err;
483 
484 	buffer = kmap(page);
485 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
486 	kunmap(page);
487 
488 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
489 		SetPageUptodate(page);
490 
491 	/*
492 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
493 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
494 	 */
495 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
496 		inode->i_size = pos;
497 	unlock_page(page);
498 	put_page(page);
499 
500 	return err;
501 }
502 
503 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
504 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
505 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
506 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
507 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
508 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
509 };
510 
511 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
512 {
513 	dev_t rdev;
514 	struct hostfs_stat st;
515 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
516 	if (err)
517 		return err;
518 
519 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
520 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
521 
522 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
523 	case S_IFLNK:
524 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
525 		break;
526 	case S_IFDIR:
527 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
528 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
529 		break;
530 	case S_IFCHR:
531 	case S_IFBLK:
532 	case S_IFIFO:
533 	case S_IFSOCK:
534 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
535 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
536 		break;
537 	case S_IFREG:
538 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
539 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
540 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
541 		break;
542 	default:
543 		return -EIO;
544 	}
545 
546 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
547 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
548 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
549 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
550 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
551 	ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
552 	ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
553 	ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
554 	ino->i_size = st.size;
555 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
556 	return 0;
557 }
558 
559 static int hostfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
560 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
561 {
562 	struct inode *inode;
563 	char *name;
564 	int error, fd;
565 
566 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
567 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
568 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
569 		goto out;
570 	}
571 
572 	error = -ENOMEM;
573 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
574 	if (name == NULL)
575 		goto out_put;
576 
577 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
578 	if (fd < 0)
579 		error = fd;
580 	else
581 		error = read_name(inode, name);
582 
583 	__putname(name);
584 	if (error)
585 		goto out_put;
586 
587 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
588 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
589 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
590 	return 0;
591 
592  out_put:
593 	iput(inode);
594  out:
595 	return error;
596 }
597 
598 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
599 				    unsigned int flags)
600 {
601 	struct inode *inode;
602 	char *name;
603 	int err;
604 
605 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
606 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
607 		goto out;
608 
609 	err = -ENOMEM;
610 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
611 	if (name) {
612 		err = read_name(inode, name);
613 		__putname(name);
614 	}
615 	if (err) {
616 		iput(inode);
617 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
618 	}
619  out:
620 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
621 }
622 
623 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
624 		       struct dentry *from)
625 {
626 	char *from_name, *to_name;
627 	int err;
628 
629 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
630 		return -ENOMEM;
631 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
632 	if (to_name == NULL) {
633 		__putname(from_name);
634 		return -ENOMEM;
635 	}
636 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
637 	__putname(from_name);
638 	__putname(to_name);
639 	return err;
640 }
641 
642 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
643 {
644 	char *file;
645 	int err;
646 
647 	if (append)
648 		return -EPERM;
649 
650 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
651 		return -ENOMEM;
652 
653 	err = unlink_file(file);
654 	__putname(file);
655 	return err;
656 }
657 
658 static int hostfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
659 			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
660 {
661 	char *file;
662 	int err;
663 
664 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
665 		return -ENOMEM;
666 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
667 	__putname(file);
668 	return err;
669 }
670 
671 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
672 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
673 {
674 	char *file;
675 	int err;
676 
677 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
678 		return -ENOMEM;
679 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
680 	__putname(file);
681 	return err;
682 }
683 
684 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
685 {
686 	char *file;
687 	int err;
688 
689 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
690 		return -ENOMEM;
691 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
692 	__putname(file);
693 	return err;
694 }
695 
696 static int hostfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
697 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
698 {
699 	struct inode *inode;
700 	char *name;
701 	int err;
702 
703 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
704 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
705 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
706 		goto out;
707 	}
708 
709 	err = -ENOMEM;
710 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
711 	if (name == NULL)
712 		goto out_put;
713 
714 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
715 	if (err)
716 		goto out_free;
717 
718 	err = read_name(inode, name);
719 	__putname(name);
720 	if (err)
721 		goto out_put;
722 
723 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
724 	return 0;
725 
726  out_free:
727 	__putname(name);
728  out_put:
729 	iput(inode);
730  out:
731 	return err;
732 }
733 
734 static int hostfs_rename2(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
735 			  struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
736 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
737 			  unsigned int flags)
738 {
739 	char *old_name, *new_name;
740 	int err;
741 
742 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
743 		return -EINVAL;
744 
745 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
746 	if (old_name == NULL)
747 		return -ENOMEM;
748 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
749 	if (new_name == NULL) {
750 		__putname(old_name);
751 		return -ENOMEM;
752 	}
753 	if (!flags)
754 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
755 	else
756 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
757 
758 	__putname(old_name);
759 	__putname(new_name);
760 	return err;
761 }
762 
763 static int hostfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
764 			     struct inode *ino, int desired)
765 {
766 	char *name;
767 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
768 
769 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
770 		return -ECHILD;
771 
772 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
773 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
774 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
775 	name = inode_name(ino);
776 	if (name == NULL)
777 		return -ENOMEM;
778 
779 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
780 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
781 		err = 0;
782 	else
783 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
784 	__putname(name);
785 	if (!err)
786 		err = generic_permission(&init_user_ns, ino, desired);
787 	return err;
788 }
789 
790 static int hostfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
791 			  struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
792 {
793 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
794 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
795 	char *name;
796 	int err;
797 
798 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
799 
800 	err = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
801 	if (err)
802 		return err;
803 
804 	if (append)
805 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
806 
807 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
808 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
809 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
810 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
811 	}
812 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
813 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
814 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
815 	}
816 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
817 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
818 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
819 	}
820 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
821 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
822 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
823 	}
824 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
825 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
826 		attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
827 			{ attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
828 	}
829 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
830 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
831 		attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
832 			{ attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
833 	}
834 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
835 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
836 		attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
837 			{ attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
838 	}
839 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
840 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
844 	}
845 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
846 	if (name == NULL)
847 		return -ENOMEM;
848 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
849 	__putname(name);
850 	if (err)
851 		return err;
852 
853 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
854 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
855 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
856 
857 	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
858 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
863 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
864 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
865 };
866 
867 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
868 	.create		= hostfs_create,
869 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
870 	.link		= hostfs_link,
871 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
872 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
873 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
874 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
875 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
876 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
877 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
878 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
879 };
880 
881 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
882 				   struct inode *inode,
883 				   struct delayed_call *done)
884 {
885 	char *link;
886 	if (!dentry)
887 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
888 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
889 	if (link) {
890 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
891 		int err = -ENOMEM;
892 		if (path) {
893 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
894 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
895 				err = -E2BIG;
896 			__putname(path);
897 		}
898 		if (err < 0) {
899 			kfree(link);
900 			return ERR_PTR(err);
901 		}
902 	} else {
903 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
904 	}
905 
906 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
907 	return link;
908 }
909 
910 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
911 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
912 };
913 
914 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
915 {
916 	struct inode *root_inode;
917 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
918 	int err;
919 
920 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
921 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
922 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
923 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
924 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
925 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
926 
927 	/* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
928 	if (req_root == NULL)
929 		req_root = "";
930 
931 	err = -ENOMEM;
932 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
933 		kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
934 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
935 		goto out;
936 
937 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
938 	if (!root_inode)
939 		goto out;
940 
941 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
942 	if (err)
943 		goto out_put;
944 
945 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
946 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
947 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
948 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
949 			goto out_put;
950 		}
951 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
952 		kfree(name);
953 		if (err)
954 			goto out_put;
955 	}
956 
957 	err = -ENOMEM;
958 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
959 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
960 		goto out;
961 
962 	return 0;
963 
964 out_put:
965 	iput(root_inode);
966 out:
967 	return err;
968 }
969 
970 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
971 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
972 			  void *data)
973 {
974 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
975 }
976 
977 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
978 {
979 	kill_anon_super(s);
980 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
981 }
982 
983 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
984 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
985 	.name 		= "hostfs",
986 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
987 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
988 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
989 };
990 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
991 
992 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
993 {
994 	hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
995 	if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
996 		return -ENOMEM;
997 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
998 }
999 
1000 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1001 {
1002 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1003 	kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1004 }
1005 
1006 module_init(init_hostfs)
1007 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1008 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1009