xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 6863aaa88516292b885fdce5dd91925a00c3a3de)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include "hostfs.h"
21 #include <init.h>
22 #include <kern.h>
23 
24 struct hostfs_inode_info {
25 	int fd;
26 	fmode_t mode;
27 	struct inode vfs_inode;
28 	struct mutex open_mutex;
29 };
30 
31 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
32 {
33 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
34 }
35 
36 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 
38 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
39 
40 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
41 static char *root_ino = "";
42 static int append = 0;
43 
44 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
45 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
46 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
47 
48 #ifndef MODULE
49 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
50 {
51 	char *ptr;
52 
53 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
54 	if (ptr != NULL)
55 		*ptr++ = '\0';
56 	if (*options != '\0')
57 		root_ino = options;
58 
59 	options = ptr;
60 	while (options) {
61 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
62 		if (ptr != NULL)
63 			*ptr++ = '\0';
64 		if (*options != '\0') {
65 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
66 				append = 1;
67 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
68 				    options);
69 		}
70 		options = ptr;
71 	}
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
76 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
77 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
78 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
79 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
80 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
81 "    it.\n"
82 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
83 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 );
85 #endif
86 
87 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
88 {
89 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
90 	char *root;
91 	size_t len;
92 
93 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
94 	len = strlen(root);
95 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
96 		__putname(name);
97 		return NULL;
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
102 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
103 	 */
104 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
105 
106 	strscpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
107 	if (len > p - name) {
108 		__putname(name);
109 		return NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (p > name + len)
113 		strcpy(name + len, p);
114 
115 	return name;
116 }
117 
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
119 {
120 	char *name = __getname();
121 	if (!name)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
125 }
126 
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
128 {
129 	struct dentry *dentry;
130 	char *name;
131 
132 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 	if (!dentry)
134 		return NULL;
135 
136 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
137 
138 	dput(dentry);
139 
140 	return name;
141 }
142 
143 static char *follow_link(char *link)
144 {
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 	int n;
147 
148 	name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!name) {
150 		n = -ENOMEM;
151 		goto out_free;
152 	}
153 
154 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
155 	if (n < 0)
156 		goto out_free;
157 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
158 		n = -E2BIG;
159 		goto out_free;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (*name == '/')
163 		return name;
164 
165 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
166 	if (end == NULL)
167 		return name;
168 
169 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
170 
171 	resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
172 	if (resolved == NULL) {
173 		n = -ENOMEM;
174 		goto out_free;
175 	}
176 
177 	kfree(name);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	kfree(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
247 {
248 	kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
249 }
250 
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
252 {
253 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
255 
256 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
258 
259 	if (append)
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
268 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
269 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
270 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
271 };
272 
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
274 {
275 	void *dir;
276 	char *name;
277 	unsigned long long next, ino;
278 	int error, len;
279 	unsigned int type;
280 
281 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 	if (name == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
285 	__putname(name);
286 	if (dir == NULL)
287 		return -error;
288 	next = ctx->pos;
289 	seek_dir(dir, next);
290 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
292 			break;
293 		ctx->pos = next;
294 	}
295 	close_dir(dir);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
300 {
301 	char *name;
302 	fmode_t mode;
303 	int err;
304 	int r, w, fd;
305 
306 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
311 
312 retry:
313 	r = w = 0;
314 
315 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
316 		r = 1;
317 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 		r = w = 1;
319 
320 	name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
321 	if (name == NULL)
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 
324 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
325 	__putname(name);
326 	if (fd < 0)
327 		return fd;
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
333 		close_file(&fd);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		goto retry;
341 	}
342 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
344 	} else {
345 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		if (err < 0) {
348 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
349 			return err;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
366 			int datasync)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
372 	if (ret)
373 		return ret;
374 
375 	inode_lock(inode);
376 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
377 	inode_unlock(inode);
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
384 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
385 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
386 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
387 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
388 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
389 	.open		= hostfs_open,
390 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
391 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
392 };
393 
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
395 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
396 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
397 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
398 	.open		= hostfs_open,
399 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
400 };
401 
402 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
403 {
404 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
405 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
406 	char *buffer;
407 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
408 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
409 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	if (page->index >= end_index)
413 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
414 
415 	buffer = kmap(page);
416 
417 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
418 	if (err != count) {
419 		if (err >= 0)
420 			err = -EIO;
421 		mapping_set_error(mapping, err);
422 		goto out;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (base > inode->i_size)
426 		inode->i_size = base;
427 
428 	err = 0;
429 
430  out:
431 	kunmap(page);
432 
433 	unlock_page(page);
434 	return err;
435 }
436 
437 static int hostfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
438 {
439 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
440 	char *buffer;
441 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
442 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
443 
444 	buffer = kmap(page);
445 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
446 			PAGE_SIZE);
447 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
448 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
449 		SetPageError(page);
450 		ret = bytes_read;
451 		goto out;
452 	}
453 
454 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
455 
456 	ClearPageError(page);
457 	SetPageUptodate(page);
458 
459  out:
460 	flush_dcache_page(page);
461 	kunmap(page);
462 	unlock_page(page);
463 	return ret;
464 }
465 
466 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
467 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len,
468 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
469 {
470 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
471 
472 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
473 	if (!*pagep)
474 		return -ENOMEM;
475 	return 0;
476 }
477 
478 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
479 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
480 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
481 {
482 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
483 	void *buffer;
484 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
485 	int err;
486 
487 	buffer = kmap(page);
488 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
489 	kunmap(page);
490 
491 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
492 		SetPageUptodate(page);
493 
494 	/*
495 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
496 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
497 	 */
498 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
499 		inode->i_size = pos;
500 	unlock_page(page);
501 	put_page(page);
502 
503 	return err;
504 }
505 
506 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
507 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
508 	.read_folio	= hostfs_read_folio,
509 	.dirty_folio	= filemap_dirty_folio,
510 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
511 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
512 };
513 
514 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
515 {
516 	dev_t rdev;
517 	struct hostfs_stat st;
518 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
519 	if (err)
520 		return err;
521 
522 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
523 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
524 
525 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
526 	case S_IFLNK:
527 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
528 		break;
529 	case S_IFDIR:
530 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
531 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
532 		break;
533 	case S_IFCHR:
534 	case S_IFBLK:
535 	case S_IFIFO:
536 	case S_IFSOCK:
537 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
538 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
539 		break;
540 	case S_IFREG:
541 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
542 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
543 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
544 		break;
545 	default:
546 		return -EIO;
547 	}
548 
549 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
550 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
551 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
552 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
553 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
554 	ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
555 	ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
556 	ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
557 	ino->i_size = st.size;
558 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
559 	return 0;
560 }
561 
562 static int hostfs_create(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
563 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
564 {
565 	struct inode *inode;
566 	char *name;
567 	int error, fd;
568 
569 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
570 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
571 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
572 		goto out;
573 	}
574 
575 	error = -ENOMEM;
576 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
577 	if (name == NULL)
578 		goto out_put;
579 
580 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
581 	if (fd < 0)
582 		error = fd;
583 	else
584 		error = read_name(inode, name);
585 
586 	__putname(name);
587 	if (error)
588 		goto out_put;
589 
590 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
591 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
592 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
593 	return 0;
594 
595  out_put:
596 	iput(inode);
597  out:
598 	return error;
599 }
600 
601 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
602 				    unsigned int flags)
603 {
604 	struct inode *inode;
605 	char *name;
606 	int err;
607 
608 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
609 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
610 		goto out;
611 
612 	err = -ENOMEM;
613 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
614 	if (name) {
615 		err = read_name(inode, name);
616 		__putname(name);
617 	}
618 	if (err) {
619 		iput(inode);
620 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
621 	}
622  out:
623 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
624 }
625 
626 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
627 		       struct dentry *from)
628 {
629 	char *from_name, *to_name;
630 	int err;
631 
632 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
633 		return -ENOMEM;
634 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
635 	if (to_name == NULL) {
636 		__putname(from_name);
637 		return -ENOMEM;
638 	}
639 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
640 	__putname(from_name);
641 	__putname(to_name);
642 	return err;
643 }
644 
645 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
646 {
647 	char *file;
648 	int err;
649 
650 	if (append)
651 		return -EPERM;
652 
653 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
654 		return -ENOMEM;
655 
656 	err = unlink_file(file);
657 	__putname(file);
658 	return err;
659 }
660 
661 static int hostfs_symlink(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
662 			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
663 {
664 	char *file;
665 	int err;
666 
667 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
668 		return -ENOMEM;
669 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
670 	__putname(file);
671 	return err;
672 }
673 
674 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *ino,
675 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
676 {
677 	char *file;
678 	int err;
679 
680 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
681 		return -ENOMEM;
682 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
683 	__putname(file);
684 	return err;
685 }
686 
687 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
688 {
689 	char *file;
690 	int err;
691 
692 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
693 		return -ENOMEM;
694 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
695 	__putname(file);
696 	return err;
697 }
698 
699 static int hostfs_mknod(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns, struct inode *dir,
700 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
701 {
702 	struct inode *inode;
703 	char *name;
704 	int err;
705 
706 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
707 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
708 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
709 		goto out;
710 	}
711 
712 	err = -ENOMEM;
713 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
714 	if (name == NULL)
715 		goto out_put;
716 
717 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
718 	if (err)
719 		goto out_free;
720 
721 	err = read_name(inode, name);
722 	__putname(name);
723 	if (err)
724 		goto out_put;
725 
726 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
727 	return 0;
728 
729  out_free:
730 	__putname(name);
731  out_put:
732 	iput(inode);
733  out:
734 	return err;
735 }
736 
737 static int hostfs_rename2(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
738 			  struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
739 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
740 			  unsigned int flags)
741 {
742 	char *old_name, *new_name;
743 	int err;
744 
745 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
746 		return -EINVAL;
747 
748 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
749 	if (old_name == NULL)
750 		return -ENOMEM;
751 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
752 	if (new_name == NULL) {
753 		__putname(old_name);
754 		return -ENOMEM;
755 	}
756 	if (!flags)
757 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
758 	else
759 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
760 
761 	__putname(old_name);
762 	__putname(new_name);
763 	return err;
764 }
765 
766 static int hostfs_permission(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
767 			     struct inode *ino, int desired)
768 {
769 	char *name;
770 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
771 
772 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
773 		return -ECHILD;
774 
775 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
776 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
777 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
778 	name = inode_name(ino);
779 	if (name == NULL)
780 		return -ENOMEM;
781 
782 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
783 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
784 		err = 0;
785 	else
786 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
787 	__putname(name);
788 	if (!err)
789 		err = generic_permission(&init_user_ns, ino, desired);
790 	return err;
791 }
792 
793 static int hostfs_setattr(struct user_namespace *mnt_userns,
794 			  struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
795 {
796 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
797 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
798 	char *name;
799 	int err;
800 
801 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
802 
803 	err = setattr_prepare(&init_user_ns, dentry, attr);
804 	if (err)
805 		return err;
806 
807 	if (append)
808 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
809 
810 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
811 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
812 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
813 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
814 	}
815 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
816 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
817 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
818 	}
819 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
820 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
821 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
822 	}
823 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
824 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
825 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
826 	}
827 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
828 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
829 		attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
830 			{ attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
831 	}
832 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
833 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
834 		attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
835 			{ attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
836 	}
837 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
838 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
839 		attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
840 			{ attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
844 	}
845 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
846 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
847 	}
848 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
849 	if (name == NULL)
850 		return -ENOMEM;
851 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
852 	__putname(name);
853 	if (err)
854 		return err;
855 
856 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
857 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
858 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
859 
860 	setattr_copy(&init_user_ns, inode, attr);
861 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
862 	return 0;
863 }
864 
865 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
866 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
867 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
868 };
869 
870 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
871 	.create		= hostfs_create,
872 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
873 	.link		= hostfs_link,
874 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
875 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
876 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
877 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
878 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
879 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
880 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
881 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
882 };
883 
884 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
885 				   struct inode *inode,
886 				   struct delayed_call *done)
887 {
888 	char *link;
889 	if (!dentry)
890 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
891 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
892 	if (link) {
893 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
894 		int err = -ENOMEM;
895 		if (path) {
896 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
897 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
898 				err = -E2BIG;
899 			__putname(path);
900 		}
901 		if (err < 0) {
902 			kfree(link);
903 			return ERR_PTR(err);
904 		}
905 	} else {
906 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
907 	}
908 
909 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
910 	return link;
911 }
912 
913 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
914 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
915 };
916 
917 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
918 {
919 	struct inode *root_inode;
920 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
921 	int err;
922 
923 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
924 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
925 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
926 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
927 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
928 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
929 	err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
930 	if (err)
931 		goto out;
932 
933 	/* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
934 	if (req_root == NULL)
935 		req_root = "";
936 
937 	err = -ENOMEM;
938 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
939 		kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
940 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
941 		goto out;
942 
943 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
944 	if (!root_inode)
945 		goto out;
946 
947 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
948 	if (err)
949 		goto out_put;
950 
951 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
952 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
953 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
954 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
955 			goto out_put;
956 		}
957 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
958 		kfree(name);
959 		if (err)
960 			goto out_put;
961 	}
962 
963 	err = -ENOMEM;
964 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
965 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
966 		goto out;
967 
968 	return 0;
969 
970 out_put:
971 	iput(root_inode);
972 out:
973 	return err;
974 }
975 
976 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
977 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
978 			  void *data)
979 {
980 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
981 }
982 
983 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
984 {
985 	kill_anon_super(s);
986 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
987 }
988 
989 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
990 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
991 	.name 		= "hostfs",
992 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
993 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
994 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
995 };
996 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
997 
998 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
999 {
1000 	hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
1001 	if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
1002 		return -ENOMEM;
1003 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1007 {
1008 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1009 	kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1010 }
1011 
1012 module_init(init_hostfs)
1013 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1014 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1015