xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 3bb598fb23b6040e67b5e6db9a00b28cd26e5809)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/module.h>
11 #include <linux/mm.h>
12 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
13 #include <linux/statfs.h>
14 #include <linux/slab.h>
15 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
16 #include <linux/mount.h>
17 #include <linux/namei.h>
18 #include "hostfs.h"
19 #include "init.h"
20 #include "kern.h"
21 
22 struct hostfs_inode_info {
23 	int fd;
24 	fmode_t mode;
25 	struct inode vfs_inode;
26 };
27 
28 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
29 {
30 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
31 }
32 
33 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I((file)->f_path.dentry->d_inode)
34 
35 static int hostfs_d_delete(const struct dentry *dentry)
36 {
37 	return 1;
38 }
39 
40 static const struct dentry_operations hostfs_dentry_ops = {
41 	.d_delete		= hostfs_d_delete,
42 };
43 
44 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
45 static char *root_ino = "";
46 static int append = 0;
47 
48 #define HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC 0x00c0ffee
49 
50 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
51 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
52 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
53 
54 #ifndef MODULE
55 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
56 {
57 	char *ptr;
58 
59 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
60 	if (ptr != NULL)
61 		*ptr++ = '\0';
62 	if (*options != '\0')
63 		root_ino = options;
64 
65 	options = ptr;
66 	while (options) {
67 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
68 		if (ptr != NULL)
69 			*ptr++ = '\0';
70 		if (*options != '\0') {
71 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
72 				append = 1;
73 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
74 				    options);
75 		}
76 		options = ptr;
77 	}
78 	return 0;
79 }
80 
81 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
82 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
83 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
84 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
85 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
86 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
87 "    it.\n"
88 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
89 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
90 );
91 #endif
92 
93 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
94 {
95 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
96 	char *root;
97 	size_t len;
98 
99 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
100 	len = strlen(root);
101 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
102 		__putname(name);
103 		return NULL;
104 	}
105 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
106 	if (len > p - name) {
107 		__putname(name);
108 		return NULL;
109 	}
110 	if (p > name + len) {
111 		char *s = name + len;
112 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
113 			;
114 	}
115 	return name;
116 }
117 
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
119 {
120 	char *name = __getname();
121 	if (!name)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name); /* will unlock */
125 }
126 
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
128 {
129 	struct dentry *dentry;
130 	char *name;
131 
132 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 	if (!dentry)
134 		return NULL;
135 
136 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
137 
138 	dput(dentry);
139 
140 	return name;
141 }
142 
143 static char *follow_link(char *link)
144 {
145 	int len, n;
146 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
147 
148 	len = 64;
149 	while (1) {
150 		n = -ENOMEM;
151 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
152 		if (name == NULL)
153 			goto out;
154 
155 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
156 		if (n < len)
157 			break;
158 		len *= 2;
159 		kfree(name);
160 	}
161 	if (n < 0)
162 		goto out_free;
163 
164 	if (*name == '/')
165 		return name;
166 
167 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
168 	if (end == NULL)
169 		return name;
170 
171 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
172 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
173 
174 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
175 	if (resolved == NULL) {
176 		n = -ENOMEM;
177 		goto out_free;
178 	}
179 
180 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
181 	kfree(name);
182 	kfree(link);
183 	return resolved;
184 
185  out_free:
186 	kfree(name);
187  out:
188 	return ERR_PTR(n);
189 }
190 
191 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
192 {
193 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
194 	if (!inode)
195 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
196 	return inode;
197 }
198 
199 int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
200 {
201 	/*
202 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
203 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
204 	 * so we convert them here
205 	 */
206 	int err;
207 	long long f_blocks;
208 	long long f_bfree;
209 	long long f_bavail;
210 	long long f_files;
211 	long long f_ffree;
212 
213 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
214 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
215 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
216 			&sf->f_namelen);
217 	if (err)
218 		return err;
219 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
220 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
221 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
222 	sf->f_files = f_files;
223 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
224 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
225 	return 0;
226 }
227 
228 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
229 {
230 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
231 
232 	hi = kzalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
233 	if (hi == NULL)
234 		return NULL;
235 	hi->fd = -1;
236 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
237 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
238 }
239 
240 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
241 {
242 	truncate_inode_pages(&inode->i_data, 0);
243 	end_writeback(inode);
244 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
245 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
246 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
247 	}
248 }
249 
250 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
251 {
252 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
253 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&inode->i_dentry);
254 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
255 }
256 
257 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
258 {
259 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
260 }
261 
262 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct vfsmount *vfs)
263 {
264 	const char *root_path = vfs->mnt_sb->s_fs_info;
265 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
266 
267 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
268 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
269 
270 	return 0;
271 }
272 
273 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
274 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
275 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
276 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
277 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
278 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
279 };
280 
281 int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, void *ent, filldir_t filldir)
282 {
283 	void *dir;
284 	char *name;
285 	unsigned long long next, ino;
286 	int error, len;
287 
288 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
289 	if (name == NULL)
290 		return -ENOMEM;
291 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
292 	__putname(name);
293 	if (dir == NULL)
294 		return -error;
295 	next = file->f_pos;
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len)) != NULL) {
297 		error = (*filldir)(ent, name, len, file->f_pos,
298 				   ino, DT_UNKNOWN);
299 		if (error) break;
300 		file->f_pos = next;
301 	}
302 	close_dir(dir);
303 	return 0;
304 }
305 
306 int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
307 {
308 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
309 	char *name;
310 	fmode_t mode = 0;
311 	int err;
312 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
313 
314 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
315 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
316 		return 0;
317 
318 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
319 
320 retry:
321 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
322 		r = 1;
323 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
324 		w = 1;
325 	if (w)
326 		r = 1;
327 
328 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
329 	if (name == NULL)
330 		return -ENOMEM;
331 
332 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
333 	__putname(name);
334 	if (fd < 0)
335 		return fd;
336 
337 	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
338 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
339 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
340 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
341 		return 0;
342 	}
343 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
344 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
345 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		goto retry;
348 	}
349 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
350 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
351 	} else {
352 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
353 		close_file(&fd);
354 		if (err < 0) {
355 			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
356 			return err;
357 		}
358 	}
359 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
360 	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, int datasync)
366 {
367 	return fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(file->f_mapping->host)->fd, datasync);
368 }
369 
370 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
371 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
372 	.read		= do_sync_read,
373 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
374 	.aio_read	= generic_file_aio_read,
375 	.aio_write	= generic_file_aio_write,
376 	.write		= do_sync_write,
377 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
378 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
379 	.release	= NULL,
380 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
381 };
382 
383 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
384 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
385 	.readdir	= hostfs_readdir,
386 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
387 };
388 
389 int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
390 {
391 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
392 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
393 	char *buffer;
394 	unsigned long long base;
395 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
396 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
397 	int err;
398 
399 	if (page->index >= end_index)
400 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
401 
402 	buffer = kmap(page);
403 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
404 
405 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
406 	if (err != count) {
407 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
408 		goto out;
409 	}
410 
411 	if (base > inode->i_size)
412 		inode->i_size = base;
413 
414 	if (PageError(page))
415 		ClearPageError(page);
416 	err = 0;
417 
418  out:
419 	kunmap(page);
420 
421 	unlock_page(page);
422 	return err;
423 }
424 
425 int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
426 {
427 	char *buffer;
428 	long long start;
429 	int err = 0;
430 
431 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
432 	buffer = kmap(page);
433 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
434 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
435 	if (err < 0)
436 		goto out;
437 
438 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
439 
440 	flush_dcache_page(page);
441 	SetPageUptodate(page);
442 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
443 	err = 0;
444  out:
445 	kunmap(page);
446 	unlock_page(page);
447 	return err;
448 }
449 
450 int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
451 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
452 			struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
453 {
454 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
455 
456 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
457 	if (!*pagep)
458 		return -ENOMEM;
459 	return 0;
460 }
461 
462 int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
463 			loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
464 			struct page *page, void *fsdata)
465 {
466 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
467 	void *buffer;
468 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
469 	int err;
470 
471 	buffer = kmap(page);
472 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
473 	kunmap(page);
474 
475 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
476 		SetPageUptodate(page);
477 
478 	/*
479 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
480 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
481 	 */
482 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
483 		inode->i_size = pos;
484 	unlock_page(page);
485 	page_cache_release(page);
486 
487 	return err;
488 }
489 
490 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
491 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
492 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
493 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
494 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
495 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
496 };
497 
498 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
499 {
500 	dev_t rdev;
501 	struct hostfs_stat st;
502 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
503 	if (err)
504 		return err;
505 
506 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
507 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
508 
509 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
510 	case S_IFLNK:
511 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
512 		break;
513 	case S_IFDIR:
514 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
515 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
516 		break;
517 	case S_IFCHR:
518 	case S_IFBLK:
519 	case S_IFIFO:
520 	case S_IFSOCK:
521 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
522 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
523 		break;
524 
525 	default:
526 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
527 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
528 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
529 	}
530 
531 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
532 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
533 	ino->i_nlink = st.nlink;
534 	ino->i_uid = st.uid;
535 	ino->i_gid = st.gid;
536 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
537 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
538 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
539 	ino->i_size = st.size;
540 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
541 	return 0;
542 }
543 
544 int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode,
545 		  struct nameidata *nd)
546 {
547 	struct inode *inode;
548 	char *name;
549 	int error, fd;
550 
551 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
552 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
553 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
554 		goto out;
555 	}
556 
557 	error = -ENOMEM;
558 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
559 	if (name == NULL)
560 		goto out_put;
561 
562 	fd = file_create(name,
563 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
564 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
565 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
566 	if (fd < 0)
567 		error = fd;
568 	else
569 		error = read_name(inode, name);
570 
571 	__putname(name);
572 	if (error)
573 		goto out_put;
574 
575 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
576 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
577 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
578 	return 0;
579 
580  out_put:
581 	iput(inode);
582  out:
583 	return error;
584 }
585 
586 struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
587 			     struct nameidata *nd)
588 {
589 	struct inode *inode;
590 	char *name;
591 	int err;
592 
593 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
594 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
595 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
596 		goto out;
597 	}
598 
599 	err = -ENOMEM;
600 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
601 	if (name == NULL)
602 		goto out_put;
603 
604 	err = read_name(inode, name);
605 
606 	__putname(name);
607 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
608 		iput(inode);
609 		inode = NULL;
610 	}
611 	else if (err)
612 		goto out_put;
613 
614 	d_add(dentry, inode);
615 	return NULL;
616 
617  out_put:
618 	iput(inode);
619  out:
620 	return ERR_PTR(err);
621 }
622 
623 int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino, struct dentry *from)
624 {
625 	char *from_name, *to_name;
626 	int err;
627 
628 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
629 		return -ENOMEM;
630 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
631 	if (to_name == NULL) {
632 		__putname(from_name);
633 		return -ENOMEM;
634 	}
635 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
636 	__putname(from_name);
637 	__putname(to_name);
638 	return err;
639 }
640 
641 int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
642 {
643 	char *file;
644 	int err;
645 
646 	if (append)
647 		return -EPERM;
648 
649 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
650 		return -ENOMEM;
651 
652 	err = unlink_file(file);
653 	__putname(file);
654 	return err;
655 }
656 
657 int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
658 {
659 	char *file;
660 	int err;
661 
662 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
663 		return -ENOMEM;
664 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
665 	__putname(file);
666 	return err;
667 }
668 
669 int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, int mode)
670 {
671 	char *file;
672 	int err;
673 
674 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
675 		return -ENOMEM;
676 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
677 	__putname(file);
678 	return err;
679 }
680 
681 int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
682 {
683 	char *file;
684 	int err;
685 
686 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
687 		return -ENOMEM;
688 	err = do_rmdir(file);
689 	__putname(file);
690 	return err;
691 }
692 
693 int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, int mode, dev_t dev)
694 {
695 	struct inode *inode;
696 	char *name;
697 	int err;
698 
699 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
700 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
701 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
702 		goto out;
703 	}
704 
705 	err = -ENOMEM;
706 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
707 	if (name == NULL)
708 		goto out_put;
709 
710 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
711 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
712 	if (!err)
713 		goto out_free;
714 
715 	err = read_name(inode, name);
716 	__putname(name);
717 	if (err)
718 		goto out_put;
719 	if (err)
720 		goto out_put;
721 
722 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
723 	return 0;
724 
725  out_free:
726 	__putname(name);
727  out_put:
728 	iput(inode);
729  out:
730 	return err;
731 }
732 
733 int hostfs_rename(struct inode *from_ino, struct dentry *from,
734 		  struct inode *to_ino, struct dentry *to)
735 {
736 	char *from_name, *to_name;
737 	int err;
738 
739 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
740 		return -ENOMEM;
741 	if ((to_name = dentry_name(to)) == NULL) {
742 		__putname(from_name);
743 		return -ENOMEM;
744 	}
745 	err = rename_file(from_name, to_name);
746 	__putname(from_name);
747 	__putname(to_name);
748 	return err;
749 }
750 
751 int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired, unsigned int flags)
752 {
753 	char *name;
754 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
755 
756 	if (flags & IPERM_FLAG_RCU)
757 		return -ECHILD;
758 
759 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
760 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
761 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
762 	name = inode_name(ino);
763 	if (name == NULL)
764 		return -ENOMEM;
765 
766 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
767 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
768 		err = 0;
769 	else
770 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
771 	__putname(name);
772 	if (!err)
773 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired, flags, NULL);
774 	return err;
775 }
776 
777 int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
778 {
779 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
780 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
781 	char *name;
782 	int err;
783 
784 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
785 
786 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
787 	if (err)
788 		return err;
789 
790 	if (append)
791 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
792 
793 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
794 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
795 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
796 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
797 	}
798 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
799 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
800 		attrs.ia_uid = attr->ia_uid;
801 	}
802 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
803 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
804 		attrs.ia_gid = attr->ia_gid;
805 	}
806 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
807 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
808 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
809 	}
810 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
811 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
812 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
813 	}
814 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
815 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
816 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
817 	}
818 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
819 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
820 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
821 	}
822 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
823 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
824 	}
825 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
826 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
827 	}
828 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
829 	if (name == NULL)
830 		return -ENOMEM;
831 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
832 	__putname(name);
833 	if (err)
834 		return err;
835 
836 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
837 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode)) {
838 		int error;
839 
840 		error = vmtruncate(inode, attr->ia_size);
841 		if (err)
842 			return err;
843 	}
844 
845 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
846 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
847 	return 0;
848 }
849 
850 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
851 	.create		= hostfs_create,
852 	.link		= hostfs_link,
853 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
854 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
855 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
856 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
857 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
858 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
859 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
860 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
861 };
862 
863 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
864 	.create		= hostfs_create,
865 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
866 	.link		= hostfs_link,
867 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
868 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
869 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
870 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
871 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
872 	.rename		= hostfs_rename,
873 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
874 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
875 };
876 
877 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
878 {
879 	char *link = __getname();
880 	if (link) {
881 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
882 		int err = -ENOMEM;
883 		if (path) {
884 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
885 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
886 				err = -E2BIG;
887 			__putname(path);
888 		}
889 		if (err < 0) {
890 			__putname(link);
891 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
892 		}
893 	} else {
894 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
895 	}
896 
897 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
898 	return NULL;
899 }
900 
901 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
902 {
903 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
904 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
905 		__putname(s);
906 }
907 
908 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
909 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
910 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
911 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
912 };
913 
914 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
915 {
916 	struct inode *root_inode;
917 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
918 	int err;
919 
920 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
921 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
922 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
923 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
924 	sb->s_d_op = &hostfs_dentry_ops;
925 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
926 
927 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
928 	if (req_root == NULL)
929 		req_root = "";
930 
931 	err = -ENOMEM;
932 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
933 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
934 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
935 		goto out;
936 
937 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
938 
939 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
940 	if (!root_inode)
941 		goto out;
942 
943 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
944 	if (err)
945 		goto out_put;
946 
947 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
948 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
949 		if (IS_ERR(name))
950 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
951 		else
952 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
953 		kfree(name);
954 		if (err)
955 			goto out_put;
956 	}
957 
958 	err = -ENOMEM;
959 	sb->s_root = d_alloc_root(root_inode);
960 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
961 		goto out_put;
962 
963 	return 0;
964 
965 out_put:
966 	iput(root_inode);
967 out:
968 	return err;
969 }
970 
971 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
972 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
973 			  void *data)
974 {
975 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
976 }
977 
978 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
979 {
980 	kill_anon_super(s);
981 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
982 }
983 
984 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
985 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
986 	.name 		= "hostfs",
987 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
988 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
989 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
990 };
991 
992 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
993 {
994 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
995 }
996 
997 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
998 {
999 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1000 }
1001 
1002 module_init(init_hostfs)
1003 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1004 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1005