xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 3932b9ca55b0be314a36d3e84faff3e823c081f5)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 };
28 
29 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
30 {
31 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
32 }
33 
34 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
35 
36 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
37 static char *root_ino = "";
38 static int append = 0;
39 
40 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
43 
44 #ifndef MODULE
45 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
46 {
47 	char *ptr;
48 
49 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
50 	if (ptr != NULL)
51 		*ptr++ = '\0';
52 	if (*options != '\0')
53 		root_ino = options;
54 
55 	options = ptr;
56 	while (options) {
57 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
58 		if (ptr != NULL)
59 			*ptr++ = '\0';
60 		if (*options != '\0') {
61 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
62 				append = 1;
63 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
64 				    options);
65 		}
66 		options = ptr;
67 	}
68 	return 0;
69 }
70 
71 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
72 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
73 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
74 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
75 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
76 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
77 "    it.\n"
78 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
79 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
80 );
81 #endif
82 
83 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
84 {
85 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
86 	char *root;
87 	size_t len;
88 
89 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
90 	len = strlen(root);
91 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
92 		__putname(name);
93 		return NULL;
94 	}
95 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
96 	if (len > p - name) {
97 		__putname(name);
98 		return NULL;
99 	}
100 	if (p > name + len) {
101 		char *s = name + len;
102 		while ((*s++ = *p++) != '\0')
103 			;
104 	}
105 	return name;
106 }
107 
108 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
109 {
110 	char *name = __getname();
111 	if (!name)
112 		return NULL;
113 
114 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
115 }
116 
117 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
118 {
119 	struct dentry *dentry;
120 	char *name;
121 
122 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
123 	if (!dentry)
124 		return NULL;
125 
126 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
127 
128 	dput(dentry);
129 
130 	return name;
131 }
132 
133 static char *follow_link(char *link)
134 {
135 	int len, n;
136 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
137 
138 	len = 64;
139 	while (1) {
140 		n = -ENOMEM;
141 		name = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
142 		if (name == NULL)
143 			goto out;
144 
145 		n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, len);
146 		if (n < len)
147 			break;
148 		len *= 2;
149 		kfree(name);
150 	}
151 	if (n < 0)
152 		goto out_free;
153 
154 	if (*name == '/')
155 		return name;
156 
157 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
158 	if (end == NULL)
159 		return name;
160 
161 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
162 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
163 
164 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
165 	if (resolved == NULL) {
166 		n = -ENOMEM;
167 		goto out_free;
168 	}
169 
170 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
171 	kfree(name);
172 	kfree(link);
173 	return resolved;
174 
175  out_free:
176 	kfree(name);
177  out:
178 	return ERR_PTR(n);
179 }
180 
181 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
182 {
183 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
184 	if (!inode)
185 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
186 	return inode;
187 }
188 
189 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
190 {
191 	/*
192 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
193 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
194 	 * so we convert them here
195 	 */
196 	int err;
197 	long long f_blocks;
198 	long long f_bfree;
199 	long long f_bavail;
200 	long long f_files;
201 	long long f_ffree;
202 
203 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
204 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
205 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
206 			&sf->f_namelen);
207 	if (err)
208 		return err;
209 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
210 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
211 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
212 	sf->f_files = f_files;
213 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
214 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
215 	return 0;
216 }
217 
218 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
219 {
220 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
221 
222 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL);
223 	if (hi == NULL)
224 		return NULL;
225 	hi->fd = -1;
226 	hi->mode = 0;
227 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
228 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
229 }
230 
231 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
232 {
233 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
234 	clear_inode(inode);
235 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
236 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
237 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
238 	}
239 }
240 
241 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
242 {
243 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
244 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
245 }
246 
247 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
248 {
249 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
250 }
251 
252 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
253 {
254 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
255 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
256 
257 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
258 		seq_printf(seq, ",%s", root_path + offset);
259 
260 	return 0;
261 }
262 
263 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
264 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
265 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
266 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
267 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
268 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
269 };
270 
271 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
272 {
273 	void *dir;
274 	char *name;
275 	unsigned long long next, ino;
276 	int error, len;
277 	unsigned int type;
278 
279 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
280 	if (name == NULL)
281 		return -ENOMEM;
282 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
283 	__putname(name);
284 	if (dir == NULL)
285 		return -error;
286 	next = ctx->pos;
287 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
288 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
289 			break;
290 		ctx->pos = next;
291 	}
292 	close_dir(dir);
293 	return 0;
294 }
295 
296 static int hostfs_file_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
297 {
298 	static DEFINE_MUTEX(open_mutex);
299 	char *name;
300 	fmode_t mode = 0;
301 	int err;
302 	int r = 0, w = 0, fd;
303 
304 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
305 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
306 		return 0;
307 
308 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
309 
310 retry:
311 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
312 		r = 1;
313 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
314 		w = 1;
315 	if (w)
316 		r = 1;
317 
318 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
319 	if (name == NULL)
320 		return -ENOMEM;
321 
322 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
323 	__putname(name);
324 	if (fd < 0)
325 		return fd;
326 
327 	mutex_lock(&open_mutex);
328 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
329 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
330 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
331 		return 0;
332 	}
333 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
334 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
335 		mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
336 		close_file(&fd);
337 		goto retry;
338 	}
339 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
340 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
341 	} else {
342 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
343 		close_file(&fd);
344 		if (err < 0) {
345 			mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
346 			return err;
347 		}
348 	}
349 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
350 	mutex_unlock(&open_mutex);
351 
352 	return 0;
353 }
354 
355 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
356 {
357 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
358 
359 	return 0;
360 }
361 
362 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
363 			int datasync)
364 {
365 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
366 	int ret;
367 
368 	ret = filemap_write_and_wait_range(inode->i_mapping, start, end);
369 	if (ret)
370 		return ret;
371 
372 	mutex_lock(&inode->i_mutex);
373 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
374 	mutex_unlock(&inode->i_mutex);
375 
376 	return ret;
377 }
378 
379 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
380 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
381 	.read		= new_sync_read,
382 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
383 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
384 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
385 	.write		= new_sync_write,
386 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
387 	.open		= hostfs_file_open,
388 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
389 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
390 };
391 
392 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
393 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
394 	.iterate	= hostfs_readdir,
395 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
396 };
397 
398 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
399 {
400 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
401 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
402 	char *buffer;
403 	unsigned long long base;
404 	int count = PAGE_CACHE_SIZE;
405 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
406 	int err;
407 
408 	if (page->index >= end_index)
409 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE-1);
410 
411 	buffer = kmap(page);
412 	base = ((unsigned long long) page->index) << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
413 
414 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
415 	if (err != count) {
416 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
417 		goto out;
418 	}
419 
420 	if (base > inode->i_size)
421 		inode->i_size = base;
422 
423 	if (PageError(page))
424 		ClearPageError(page);
425 	err = 0;
426 
427  out:
428 	kunmap(page);
429 
430 	unlock_page(page);
431 	return err;
432 }
433 
434 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
435 {
436 	char *buffer;
437 	long long start;
438 	int err = 0;
439 
440 	start = (long long) page->index << PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
441 	buffer = kmap(page);
442 	err = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
443 			PAGE_CACHE_SIZE);
444 	if (err < 0)
445 		goto out;
446 
447 	memset(&buffer[err], 0, PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - err);
448 
449 	flush_dcache_page(page);
450 	SetPageUptodate(page);
451 	if (PageError(page)) ClearPageError(page);
452 	err = 0;
453  out:
454 	kunmap(page);
455 	unlock_page(page);
456 	return err;
457 }
458 
459 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
460 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
461 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
462 {
463 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_CACHE_SHIFT;
464 
465 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
466 	if (!*pagep)
467 		return -ENOMEM;
468 	return 0;
469 }
470 
471 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
472 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
473 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
474 {
475 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
476 	void *buffer;
477 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_CACHE_SIZE - 1);
478 	int err;
479 
480 	buffer = kmap(page);
481 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
482 	kunmap(page);
483 
484 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_CACHE_SIZE)
485 		SetPageUptodate(page);
486 
487 	/*
488 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
489 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
490 	 */
491 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
492 		inode->i_size = pos;
493 	unlock_page(page);
494 	page_cache_release(page);
495 
496 	return err;
497 }
498 
499 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
500 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
501 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
502 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
503 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
504 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
505 };
506 
507 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
508 {
509 	dev_t rdev;
510 	struct hostfs_stat st;
511 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
512 	if (err)
513 		return err;
514 
515 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
516 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
517 
518 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
519 	case S_IFLNK:
520 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
521 		break;
522 	case S_IFDIR:
523 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
524 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
525 		break;
526 	case S_IFCHR:
527 	case S_IFBLK:
528 	case S_IFIFO:
529 	case S_IFSOCK:
530 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
531 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
532 		break;
533 
534 	default:
535 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
536 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
537 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
538 	}
539 
540 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
541 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
542 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
543 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
544 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
545 	ino->i_atime = st.atime;
546 	ino->i_mtime = st.mtime;
547 	ino->i_ctime = st.ctime;
548 	ino->i_size = st.size;
549 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
550 	return 0;
551 }
552 
553 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
554 			 bool excl)
555 {
556 	struct inode *inode;
557 	char *name;
558 	int error, fd;
559 
560 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
561 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
562 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
563 		goto out;
564 	}
565 
566 	error = -ENOMEM;
567 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
568 	if (name == NULL)
569 		goto out_put;
570 
571 	fd = file_create(name,
572 			 mode & S_IRUSR, mode & S_IWUSR, mode & S_IXUSR,
573 			 mode & S_IRGRP, mode & S_IWGRP, mode & S_IXGRP,
574 			 mode & S_IROTH, mode & S_IWOTH, mode & S_IXOTH);
575 	if (fd < 0)
576 		error = fd;
577 	else
578 		error = read_name(inode, name);
579 
580 	__putname(name);
581 	if (error)
582 		goto out_put;
583 
584 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
585 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
586 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
587 	return 0;
588 
589  out_put:
590 	iput(inode);
591  out:
592 	return error;
593 }
594 
595 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
596 				    unsigned int flags)
597 {
598 	struct inode *inode;
599 	char *name;
600 	int err;
601 
602 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
603 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
604 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
605 		goto out;
606 	}
607 
608 	err = -ENOMEM;
609 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
610 	if (name == NULL)
611 		goto out_put;
612 
613 	err = read_name(inode, name);
614 
615 	__putname(name);
616 	if (err == -ENOENT) {
617 		iput(inode);
618 		inode = NULL;
619 	}
620 	else if (err)
621 		goto out_put;
622 
623 	d_add(dentry, inode);
624 	return NULL;
625 
626  out_put:
627 	iput(inode);
628  out:
629 	return ERR_PTR(err);
630 }
631 
632 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
633 		       struct dentry *from)
634 {
635 	char *from_name, *to_name;
636 	int err;
637 
638 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
639 		return -ENOMEM;
640 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
641 	if (to_name == NULL) {
642 		__putname(from_name);
643 		return -ENOMEM;
644 	}
645 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
646 	__putname(from_name);
647 	__putname(to_name);
648 	return err;
649 }
650 
651 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
652 {
653 	char *file;
654 	int err;
655 
656 	if (append)
657 		return -EPERM;
658 
659 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
660 		return -ENOMEM;
661 
662 	err = unlink_file(file);
663 	__putname(file);
664 	return err;
665 }
666 
667 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
668 			  const char *to)
669 {
670 	char *file;
671 	int err;
672 
673 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
674 		return -ENOMEM;
675 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
676 	__putname(file);
677 	return err;
678 }
679 
680 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
681 {
682 	char *file;
683 	int err;
684 
685 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
686 		return -ENOMEM;
687 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
688 	__putname(file);
689 	return err;
690 }
691 
692 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
693 {
694 	char *file;
695 	int err;
696 
697 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
698 		return -ENOMEM;
699 	err = do_rmdir(file);
700 	__putname(file);
701 	return err;
702 }
703 
704 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
705 {
706 	struct inode *inode;
707 	char *name;
708 	int err;
709 
710 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
711 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
712 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
713 		goto out;
714 	}
715 
716 	err = -ENOMEM;
717 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
718 	if (name == NULL)
719 		goto out_put;
720 
721 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
722 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
723 	if (!err)
724 		goto out_free;
725 
726 	err = read_name(inode, name);
727 	__putname(name);
728 	if (err)
729 		goto out_put;
730 	if (err)
731 		goto out_put;
732 
733 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
734 	return 0;
735 
736  out_free:
737 	__putname(name);
738  out_put:
739 	iput(inode);
740  out:
741 	return err;
742 }
743 
744 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
745 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
746 			  unsigned int flags)
747 {
748 	char *old_name, *new_name;
749 	int err;
750 
751 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
752 		return -EINVAL;
753 
754 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
755 	if (old_name == NULL)
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
758 	if (new_name == NULL) {
759 		__putname(old_name);
760 		return -ENOMEM;
761 	}
762 	if (!flags)
763 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
764 	else
765 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
766 
767 	__putname(old_name);
768 	__putname(new_name);
769 	return err;
770 }
771 
772 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
773 {
774 	char *name;
775 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
776 
777 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
778 		return -ECHILD;
779 
780 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
781 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
782 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
783 	name = inode_name(ino);
784 	if (name == NULL)
785 		return -ENOMEM;
786 
787 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
788 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
789 		err = 0;
790 	else
791 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
792 	__putname(name);
793 	if (!err)
794 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
795 	return err;
796 }
797 
798 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
799 {
800 	struct inode *inode = dentry->d_inode;
801 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
802 	char *name;
803 	int err;
804 
805 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
806 
807 	err = inode_change_ok(inode, attr);
808 	if (err)
809 		return err;
810 
811 	if (append)
812 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
813 
814 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
815 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
816 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
817 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
818 	}
819 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
820 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
821 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
822 	}
823 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
824 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
825 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
826 	}
827 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
828 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
829 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
830 	}
831 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
832 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
833 		attrs.ia_atime = attr->ia_atime;
834 	}
835 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
836 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
837 		attrs.ia_mtime = attr->ia_mtime;
838 	}
839 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
840 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
841 		attrs.ia_ctime = attr->ia_ctime;
842 	}
843 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
844 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
845 	}
846 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
847 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
848 	}
849 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
850 	if (name == NULL)
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
853 	__putname(name);
854 	if (err)
855 		return err;
856 
857 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
858 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
859 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
860 
861 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
862 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
867 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
868 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
869 };
870 
871 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
872 	.create		= hostfs_create,
873 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
874 	.link		= hostfs_link,
875 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
876 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
877 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
878 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
879 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
880 	.rename2	= hostfs_rename2,
881 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
882 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
883 };
884 
885 static void *hostfs_follow_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd)
886 {
887 	char *link = __getname();
888 	if (link) {
889 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
890 		int err = -ENOMEM;
891 		if (path) {
892 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
893 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
894 				err = -E2BIG;
895 			__putname(path);
896 		}
897 		if (err < 0) {
898 			__putname(link);
899 			link = ERR_PTR(err);
900 		}
901 	} else {
902 		link = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
903 	}
904 
905 	nd_set_link(nd, link);
906 	return NULL;
907 }
908 
909 static void hostfs_put_link(struct dentry *dentry, struct nameidata *nd, void *cookie)
910 {
911 	char *s = nd_get_link(nd);
912 	if (!IS_ERR(s))
913 		__putname(s);
914 }
915 
916 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
917 	.readlink	= generic_readlink,
918 	.follow_link	= hostfs_follow_link,
919 	.put_link	= hostfs_put_link,
920 };
921 
922 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
923 {
924 	struct inode *root_inode;
925 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
926 	int err;
927 
928 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
929 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
930 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
931 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
932 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
933 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
934 
935 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
936 	if (req_root == NULL)
937 		req_root = "";
938 
939 	err = -ENOMEM;
940 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
941 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
942 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
943 		goto out;
944 
945 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
946 
947 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
948 	if (!root_inode)
949 		goto out;
950 
951 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
952 	if (err)
953 		goto out_put;
954 
955 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
956 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
957 		if (IS_ERR(name))
958 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
959 		else
960 			err = read_name(root_inode, name);
961 		kfree(name);
962 		if (err)
963 			goto out_put;
964 	}
965 
966 	err = -ENOMEM;
967 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
968 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
969 		goto out;
970 
971 	return 0;
972 
973 out_put:
974 	iput(root_inode);
975 out:
976 	return err;
977 }
978 
979 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
980 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
981 			  void *data)
982 {
983 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
984 }
985 
986 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
987 {
988 	kill_anon_super(s);
989 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
990 }
991 
992 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
993 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
994 	.name 		= "hostfs",
995 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
996 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
997 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
998 };
999 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
1000 
1001 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1002 {
1003 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1004 }
1005 
1006 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1007 {
1008 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1009 }
1010 
1011 module_init(init_hostfs)
1012 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1013 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1014