xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 3213486f2e442831e324cc6201a2f9e924ecc235)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/mount.h>
18 #include <linux/namei.h>
19 #include "hostfs.h"
20 #include <init.h>
21 #include <kern.h>
22 
23 struct hostfs_inode_info {
24 	int fd;
25 	fmode_t mode;
26 	struct inode vfs_inode;
27 	struct mutex open_mutex;
28 };
29 
30 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
31 {
32 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
33 }
34 
35 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
36 
37 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
38 static char *root_ino = "";
39 static int append = 0;
40 
41 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
42 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
43 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
44 
45 #ifndef MODULE
46 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
47 {
48 	char *ptr;
49 
50 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
51 	if (ptr != NULL)
52 		*ptr++ = '\0';
53 	if (*options != '\0')
54 		root_ino = options;
55 
56 	options = ptr;
57 	while (options) {
58 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
59 		if (ptr != NULL)
60 			*ptr++ = '\0';
61 		if (*options != '\0') {
62 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
63 				append = 1;
64 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
65 				    options);
66 		}
67 		options = ptr;
68 	}
69 	return 0;
70 }
71 
72 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
73 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
74 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
75 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
76 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
77 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
78 "    it.\n"
79 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
80 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
81 );
82 #endif
83 
84 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
85 {
86 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
87 	char *root;
88 	size_t len;
89 
90 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
91 	len = strlen(root);
92 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
93 		__putname(name);
94 		return NULL;
95 	}
96 
97 	/*
98 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
99 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
100 	 */
101 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
102 
103 	strlcpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
104 	if (len > p - name) {
105 		__putname(name);
106 		return NULL;
107 	}
108 
109 	if (p > name + len)
110 		strcpy(name + len, p);
111 
112 	return name;
113 }
114 
115 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
116 {
117 	char *name = __getname();
118 	if (!name)
119 		return NULL;
120 
121 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
122 }
123 
124 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
125 {
126 	struct dentry *dentry;
127 	char *name;
128 
129 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
130 	if (!dentry)
131 		return NULL;
132 
133 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
134 
135 	dput(dentry);
136 
137 	return name;
138 }
139 
140 static char *follow_link(char *link)
141 {
142 	int len, n;
143 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
144 
145 	name = __getname();
146 	if (!name) {
147 		n = -ENOMEM;
148 		goto out_free;
149 	}
150 
151 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
152 	if (n < 0)
153 		goto out_free;
154 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
155 		n = -E2BIG;
156 		goto out_free;
157 	}
158 
159 	if (*name == '/')
160 		return name;
161 
162 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
163 	if (end == NULL)
164 		return name;
165 
166 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
167 	len = strlen(link) + strlen(name) + 1;
168 
169 	resolved = kmalloc(len, GFP_KERNEL);
170 	if (resolved == NULL) {
171 		n = -ENOMEM;
172 		goto out_free;
173 	}
174 
175 	sprintf(resolved, "%s%s", link, name);
176 	__putname(name);
177 	kfree(link);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	__putname(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = kmalloc(sizeof(*hi), GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_i_callback(struct rcu_head *head)
247 {
248 	struct inode *inode = container_of(head, struct inode, i_rcu);
249 	kfree(HOSTFS_I(inode));
250 }
251 
252 static void hostfs_destroy_inode(struct inode *inode)
253 {
254 	call_rcu(&inode->i_rcu, hostfs_i_callback);
255 }
256 
257 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
258 {
259 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
260 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
261 
262 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
263 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
264 
265 	if (append)
266 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
267 
268 	return 0;
269 }
270 
271 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
272 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
273 	.destroy_inode	= hostfs_destroy_inode,
274 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
275 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
276 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
277 };
278 
279 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
280 {
281 	void *dir;
282 	char *name;
283 	unsigned long long next, ino;
284 	int error, len;
285 	unsigned int type;
286 
287 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
288 	if (name == NULL)
289 		return -ENOMEM;
290 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
291 	__putname(name);
292 	if (dir == NULL)
293 		return -error;
294 	next = ctx->pos;
295 	seek_dir(dir, next);
296 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
297 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
298 			break;
299 		ctx->pos = next;
300 	}
301 	close_dir(dir);
302 	return 0;
303 }
304 
305 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
306 {
307 	char *name;
308 	fmode_t mode;
309 	int err;
310 	int r, w, fd;
311 
312 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
313 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
314 		return 0;
315 
316 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
317 
318 retry:
319 	r = w = 0;
320 
321 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
322 		r = 1;
323 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
324 		r = w = 1;
325 
326 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
327 	if (name == NULL)
328 		return -ENOMEM;
329 
330 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
331 	__putname(name);
332 	if (fd < 0)
333 		return fd;
334 
335 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
336 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
337 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		return 0;
341 	}
342 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
343 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
344 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
345 		close_file(&fd);
346 		goto retry;
347 	}
348 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
349 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
350 	} else {
351 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
352 		close_file(&fd);
353 		if (err < 0) {
354 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
355 			return err;
356 		}
357 	}
358 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
359 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
360 
361 	return 0;
362 }
363 
364 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
365 {
366 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
367 
368 	return 0;
369 }
370 
371 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
372 			int datasync)
373 {
374 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
375 	int ret;
376 
377 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
378 	if (ret)
379 		return ret;
380 
381 	inode_lock(inode);
382 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
383 	inode_unlock(inode);
384 
385 	return ret;
386 }
387 
388 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
389 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
390 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
391 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
392 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
393 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
394 	.open		= hostfs_open,
395 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
396 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
397 };
398 
399 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
400 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
401 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
402 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
403 	.open		= hostfs_open,
404 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
405 };
406 
407 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
408 {
409 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
410 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
411 	char *buffer;
412 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
413 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
414 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
415 	int err;
416 
417 	if (page->index >= end_index)
418 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
419 
420 	buffer = kmap(page);
421 
422 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
423 	if (err != count) {
424 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
425 		goto out;
426 	}
427 
428 	if (base > inode->i_size)
429 		inode->i_size = base;
430 
431 	if (PageError(page))
432 		ClearPageError(page);
433 	err = 0;
434 
435  out:
436 	kunmap(page);
437 
438 	unlock_page(page);
439 	return err;
440 }
441 
442 static int hostfs_readpage(struct file *file, struct page *page)
443 {
444 	char *buffer;
445 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
446 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
447 
448 	buffer = kmap(page);
449 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
450 			PAGE_SIZE);
451 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
452 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
453 		SetPageError(page);
454 		ret = bytes_read;
455 		goto out;
456 	}
457 
458 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
459 
460 	ClearPageError(page);
461 	SetPageUptodate(page);
462 
463  out:
464 	flush_dcache_page(page);
465 	kunmap(page);
466 	unlock_page(page);
467 	return ret;
468 }
469 
470 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
471 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned flags,
472 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
473 {
474 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
475 
476 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index, flags);
477 	if (!*pagep)
478 		return -ENOMEM;
479 	return 0;
480 }
481 
482 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
483 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
484 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
485 {
486 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
487 	void *buffer;
488 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
489 	int err;
490 
491 	buffer = kmap(page);
492 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
493 	kunmap(page);
494 
495 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
496 		SetPageUptodate(page);
497 
498 	/*
499 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
500 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
501 	 */
502 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
503 		inode->i_size = pos;
504 	unlock_page(page);
505 	put_page(page);
506 
507 	return err;
508 }
509 
510 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
511 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
512 	.readpage	= hostfs_readpage,
513 	.set_page_dirty = __set_page_dirty_nobuffers,
514 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
515 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
516 };
517 
518 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
519 {
520 	dev_t rdev;
521 	struct hostfs_stat st;
522 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
523 	if (err)
524 		return err;
525 
526 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
527 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
528 
529 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
530 	case S_IFLNK:
531 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
532 		break;
533 	case S_IFDIR:
534 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
535 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
536 		break;
537 	case S_IFCHR:
538 	case S_IFBLK:
539 	case S_IFIFO:
540 	case S_IFSOCK:
541 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
542 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
543 		break;
544 	case S_IFREG:
545 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
546 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
547 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
548 		break;
549 	default:
550 		return -EIO;
551 	}
552 
553 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
554 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
555 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
556 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
557 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
558 	ino->i_atime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.atime);
559 	ino->i_mtime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.mtime);
560 	ino->i_ctime = timespec_to_timespec64(st.ctime);
561 	ino->i_size = st.size;
562 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
563 	return 0;
564 }
565 
566 static int hostfs_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
567 			 bool excl)
568 {
569 	struct inode *inode;
570 	char *name;
571 	int error, fd;
572 
573 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
574 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
575 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
576 		goto out;
577 	}
578 
579 	error = -ENOMEM;
580 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
581 	if (name == NULL)
582 		goto out_put;
583 
584 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
585 	if (fd < 0)
586 		error = fd;
587 	else
588 		error = read_name(inode, name);
589 
590 	__putname(name);
591 	if (error)
592 		goto out_put;
593 
594 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
595 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
596 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
597 	return 0;
598 
599  out_put:
600 	iput(inode);
601  out:
602 	return error;
603 }
604 
605 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
606 				    unsigned int flags)
607 {
608 	struct inode *inode;
609 	char *name;
610 	int err;
611 
612 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
613 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
614 		goto out;
615 
616 	err = -ENOMEM;
617 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
618 	if (name) {
619 		err = read_name(inode, name);
620 		__putname(name);
621 	}
622 	if (err) {
623 		iput(inode);
624 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
625 	}
626  out:
627 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
628 }
629 
630 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
631 		       struct dentry *from)
632 {
633 	char *from_name, *to_name;
634 	int err;
635 
636 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
637 		return -ENOMEM;
638 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
639 	if (to_name == NULL) {
640 		__putname(from_name);
641 		return -ENOMEM;
642 	}
643 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
644 	__putname(from_name);
645 	__putname(to_name);
646 	return err;
647 }
648 
649 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
650 {
651 	char *file;
652 	int err;
653 
654 	if (append)
655 		return -EPERM;
656 
657 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
658 		return -ENOMEM;
659 
660 	err = unlink_file(file);
661 	__putname(file);
662 	return err;
663 }
664 
665 static int hostfs_symlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
666 			  const char *to)
667 {
668 	char *file;
669 	int err;
670 
671 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
672 		return -ENOMEM;
673 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
674 	__putname(file);
675 	return err;
676 }
677 
678 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
679 {
680 	char *file;
681 	int err;
682 
683 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
684 		return -ENOMEM;
685 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
686 	__putname(file);
687 	return err;
688 }
689 
690 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
691 {
692 	char *file;
693 	int err;
694 
695 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
696 		return -ENOMEM;
697 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
698 	__putname(file);
699 	return err;
700 }
701 
702 static int hostfs_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
703 {
704 	struct inode *inode;
705 	char *name;
706 	int err;
707 
708 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
709 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
710 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
711 		goto out;
712 	}
713 
714 	err = -ENOMEM;
715 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
716 	if (name == NULL)
717 		goto out_put;
718 
719 	init_special_inode(inode, mode, dev);
720 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
721 	if (err)
722 		goto out_free;
723 
724 	err = read_name(inode, name);
725 	__putname(name);
726 	if (err)
727 		goto out_put;
728 
729 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
730 	return 0;
731 
732  out_free:
733 	__putname(name);
734  out_put:
735 	iput(inode);
736  out:
737 	return err;
738 }
739 
740 static int hostfs_rename2(struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
741 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
742 			  unsigned int flags)
743 {
744 	char *old_name, *new_name;
745 	int err;
746 
747 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
748 		return -EINVAL;
749 
750 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
751 	if (old_name == NULL)
752 		return -ENOMEM;
753 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
754 	if (new_name == NULL) {
755 		__putname(old_name);
756 		return -ENOMEM;
757 	}
758 	if (!flags)
759 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
760 	else
761 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
762 
763 	__putname(old_name);
764 	__putname(new_name);
765 	return err;
766 }
767 
768 static int hostfs_permission(struct inode *ino, int desired)
769 {
770 	char *name;
771 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
772 
773 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
774 		return -ECHILD;
775 
776 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
777 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
778 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
779 	name = inode_name(ino);
780 	if (name == NULL)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
784 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
785 		err = 0;
786 	else
787 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
788 	__putname(name);
789 	if (!err)
790 		err = generic_permission(ino, desired);
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 static int hostfs_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
795 {
796 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
797 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
798 	char *name;
799 	int err;
800 
801 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
802 
803 	err = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
804 	if (err)
805 		return err;
806 
807 	if (append)
808 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
809 
810 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
811 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
812 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
813 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
814 	}
815 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
816 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
817 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
818 	}
819 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
820 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
821 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
822 	}
823 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
824 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
825 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
826 	}
827 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
828 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
829 		attrs.ia_atime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_atime);
830 	}
831 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
832 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
833 		attrs.ia_mtime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_mtime);
834 	}
835 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
836 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
837 		attrs.ia_ctime = timespec64_to_timespec(attr->ia_ctime);
838 	}
839 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
840 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
841 	}
842 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
843 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
844 	}
845 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
846 	if (name == NULL)
847 		return -ENOMEM;
848 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
849 	__putname(name);
850 	if (err)
851 		return err;
852 
853 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
854 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
855 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
856 
857 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
858 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 	return 0;
860 }
861 
862 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
863 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
864 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
865 };
866 
867 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
868 	.create		= hostfs_create,
869 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
870 	.link		= hostfs_link,
871 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
872 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
873 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
874 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
875 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
876 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
877 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
878 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
879 };
880 
881 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
882 				   struct inode *inode,
883 				   struct delayed_call *done)
884 {
885 	char *link;
886 	if (!dentry)
887 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
888 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
889 	if (link) {
890 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
891 		int err = -ENOMEM;
892 		if (path) {
893 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
894 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
895 				err = -E2BIG;
896 			__putname(path);
897 		}
898 		if (err < 0) {
899 			kfree(link);
900 			return ERR_PTR(err);
901 		}
902 	} else {
903 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
904 	}
905 
906 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
907 	return link;
908 }
909 
910 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
911 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
912 };
913 
914 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
915 {
916 	struct inode *root_inode;
917 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
918 	int err;
919 
920 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
921 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
922 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
923 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
924 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
925 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
926 
927 	/* NULL is printed as <NULL> by sprintf: avoid that. */
928 	if (req_root == NULL)
929 		req_root = "";
930 
931 	err = -ENOMEM;
932 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
933 		kmalloc(strlen(root_ino) + strlen(req_root) + 2, GFP_KERNEL);
934 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
935 		goto out;
936 
937 	sprintf(host_root_path, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
938 
939 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
940 	if (!root_inode)
941 		goto out;
942 
943 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
944 	if (err)
945 		goto out_put;
946 
947 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
948 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
949 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
950 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
951 			goto out_put;
952 		}
953 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
954 		kfree(name);
955 		if (err)
956 			goto out_put;
957 	}
958 
959 	err = -ENOMEM;
960 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
961 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
962 		goto out;
963 
964 	return 0;
965 
966 out_put:
967 	iput(root_inode);
968 out:
969 	return err;
970 }
971 
972 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
973 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
974 			  void *data)
975 {
976 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
977 }
978 
979 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
980 {
981 	kill_anon_super(s);
982 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
983 }
984 
985 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
986 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
987 	.name 		= "hostfs",
988 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
989 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
990 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
991 };
992 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
993 
994 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
995 {
996 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
997 }
998 
999 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1000 {
1001 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1002 }
1003 
1004 module_init(init_hostfs)
1005 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1006 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1007