xref: /linux/fs/hostfs/hostfs_kern.c (revision 0e9b70c1e3623fa110fb6be553e644524228ef60)
1 /*
2  * Copyright (C) 2000 - 2007 Jeff Dike (jdike@{addtoit,linux.intel}.com)
3  * Licensed under the GPL
4  *
5  * Ported the filesystem routines to 2.5.
6  * 2003-02-10 Petr Baudis <pasky@ucw.cz>
7  */
8 
9 #include <linux/fs.h>
10 #include <linux/magic.h>
11 #include <linux/module.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/pagemap.h>
14 #include <linux/statfs.h>
15 #include <linux/slab.h>
16 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
17 #include <linux/writeback.h>
18 #include <linux/mount.h>
19 #include <linux/namei.h>
20 #include "hostfs.h"
21 #include <init.h>
22 #include <kern.h>
23 
24 struct hostfs_inode_info {
25 	int fd;
26 	fmode_t mode;
27 	struct inode vfs_inode;
28 	struct mutex open_mutex;
29 };
30 
31 static inline struct hostfs_inode_info *HOSTFS_I(struct inode *inode)
32 {
33 	return list_entry(inode, struct hostfs_inode_info, vfs_inode);
34 }
35 
36 #define FILE_HOSTFS_I(file) HOSTFS_I(file_inode(file))
37 
38 static struct kmem_cache *hostfs_inode_cache;
39 
40 /* Changed in hostfs_args before the kernel starts running */
41 static char *root_ino = "";
42 static int append = 0;
43 
44 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops;
45 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops;
46 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops;
47 
48 #ifndef MODULE
49 static int __init hostfs_args(char *options, int *add)
50 {
51 	char *ptr;
52 
53 	ptr = strchr(options, ',');
54 	if (ptr != NULL)
55 		*ptr++ = '\0';
56 	if (*options != '\0')
57 		root_ino = options;
58 
59 	options = ptr;
60 	while (options) {
61 		ptr = strchr(options, ',');
62 		if (ptr != NULL)
63 			*ptr++ = '\0';
64 		if (*options != '\0') {
65 			if (!strcmp(options, "append"))
66 				append = 1;
67 			else printf("hostfs_args - unsupported option - %s\n",
68 				    options);
69 		}
70 		options = ptr;
71 	}
72 	return 0;
73 }
74 
75 __uml_setup("hostfs=", hostfs_args,
76 "hostfs=<root dir>,<flags>,...\n"
77 "    This is used to set hostfs parameters.  The root directory argument\n"
78 "    is used to confine all hostfs mounts to within the specified directory\n"
79 "    tree on the host.  If this isn't specified, then a user inside UML can\n"
80 "    mount anything on the host that's accessible to the user that's running\n"
81 "    it.\n"
82 "    The only flag currently supported is 'append', which specifies that all\n"
83 "    files opened by hostfs will be opened in append mode.\n\n"
84 );
85 #endif
86 
87 static char *__dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry, char *name)
88 {
89 	char *p = dentry_path_raw(dentry, name, PATH_MAX);
90 	char *root;
91 	size_t len;
92 
93 	root = dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info;
94 	len = strlen(root);
95 	if (IS_ERR(p)) {
96 		__putname(name);
97 		return NULL;
98 	}
99 
100 	/*
101 	 * This function relies on the fact that dentry_path_raw() will place
102 	 * the path name at the end of the provided buffer.
103 	 */
104 	BUG_ON(p + strlen(p) + 1 != name + PATH_MAX);
105 
106 	strscpy(name, root, PATH_MAX);
107 	if (len > p - name) {
108 		__putname(name);
109 		return NULL;
110 	}
111 
112 	if (p > name + len)
113 		strcpy(name + len, p);
114 
115 	return name;
116 }
117 
118 static char *dentry_name(struct dentry *dentry)
119 {
120 	char *name = __getname();
121 	if (!name)
122 		return NULL;
123 
124 	return __dentry_name(dentry, name);
125 }
126 
127 static char *inode_name(struct inode *ino)
128 {
129 	struct dentry *dentry;
130 	char *name;
131 
132 	dentry = d_find_alias(ino);
133 	if (!dentry)
134 		return NULL;
135 
136 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
137 
138 	dput(dentry);
139 
140 	return name;
141 }
142 
143 static char *follow_link(char *link)
144 {
145 	char *name, *resolved, *end;
146 	int n;
147 
148 	name = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
149 	if (!name) {
150 		n = -ENOMEM;
151 		goto out_free;
152 	}
153 
154 	n = hostfs_do_readlink(link, name, PATH_MAX);
155 	if (n < 0)
156 		goto out_free;
157 	else if (n == PATH_MAX) {
158 		n = -E2BIG;
159 		goto out_free;
160 	}
161 
162 	if (*name == '/')
163 		return name;
164 
165 	end = strrchr(link, '/');
166 	if (end == NULL)
167 		return name;
168 
169 	*(end + 1) = '\0';
170 
171 	resolved = kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s%s", link, name);
172 	if (resolved == NULL) {
173 		n = -ENOMEM;
174 		goto out_free;
175 	}
176 
177 	kfree(name);
178 	return resolved;
179 
180  out_free:
181 	kfree(name);
182 	return ERR_PTR(n);
183 }
184 
185 static struct inode *hostfs_iget(struct super_block *sb)
186 {
187 	struct inode *inode = new_inode(sb);
188 	if (!inode)
189 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
190 	return inode;
191 }
192 
193 static int hostfs_statfs(struct dentry *dentry, struct kstatfs *sf)
194 {
195 	/*
196 	 * do_statfs uses struct statfs64 internally, but the linux kernel
197 	 * struct statfs still has 32-bit versions for most of these fields,
198 	 * so we convert them here
199 	 */
200 	int err;
201 	long long f_blocks;
202 	long long f_bfree;
203 	long long f_bavail;
204 	long long f_files;
205 	long long f_ffree;
206 
207 	err = do_statfs(dentry->d_sb->s_fs_info,
208 			&sf->f_bsize, &f_blocks, &f_bfree, &f_bavail, &f_files,
209 			&f_ffree, &sf->f_fsid, sizeof(sf->f_fsid),
210 			&sf->f_namelen);
211 	if (err)
212 		return err;
213 	sf->f_blocks = f_blocks;
214 	sf->f_bfree = f_bfree;
215 	sf->f_bavail = f_bavail;
216 	sf->f_files = f_files;
217 	sf->f_ffree = f_ffree;
218 	sf->f_type = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
219 	return 0;
220 }
221 
222 static struct inode *hostfs_alloc_inode(struct super_block *sb)
223 {
224 	struct hostfs_inode_info *hi;
225 
226 	hi = alloc_inode_sb(sb, hostfs_inode_cache, GFP_KERNEL_ACCOUNT);
227 	if (hi == NULL)
228 		return NULL;
229 	hi->fd = -1;
230 	hi->mode = 0;
231 	inode_init_once(&hi->vfs_inode);
232 	mutex_init(&hi->open_mutex);
233 	return &hi->vfs_inode;
234 }
235 
236 static void hostfs_evict_inode(struct inode *inode)
237 {
238 	truncate_inode_pages_final(&inode->i_data);
239 	clear_inode(inode);
240 	if (HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd != -1) {
241 		close_file(&HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd);
242 		HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = -1;
243 	}
244 }
245 
246 static void hostfs_free_inode(struct inode *inode)
247 {
248 	kmem_cache_free(hostfs_inode_cache, HOSTFS_I(inode));
249 }
250 
251 static int hostfs_show_options(struct seq_file *seq, struct dentry *root)
252 {
253 	const char *root_path = root->d_sb->s_fs_info;
254 	size_t offset = strlen(root_ino) + 1;
255 
256 	if (strlen(root_path) > offset)
257 		seq_show_option(seq, root_path + offset, NULL);
258 
259 	if (append)
260 		seq_puts(seq, ",append");
261 
262 	return 0;
263 }
264 
265 static const struct super_operations hostfs_sbops = {
266 	.alloc_inode	= hostfs_alloc_inode,
267 	.free_inode	= hostfs_free_inode,
268 	.evict_inode	= hostfs_evict_inode,
269 	.statfs		= hostfs_statfs,
270 	.show_options	= hostfs_show_options,
271 };
272 
273 static int hostfs_readdir(struct file *file, struct dir_context *ctx)
274 {
275 	void *dir;
276 	char *name;
277 	unsigned long long next, ino;
278 	int error, len;
279 	unsigned int type;
280 
281 	name = dentry_name(file->f_path.dentry);
282 	if (name == NULL)
283 		return -ENOMEM;
284 	dir = open_dir(name, &error);
285 	__putname(name);
286 	if (dir == NULL)
287 		return -error;
288 	next = ctx->pos;
289 	seek_dir(dir, next);
290 	while ((name = read_dir(dir, &next, &ino, &len, &type)) != NULL) {
291 		if (!dir_emit(ctx, name, len, ino, type))
292 			break;
293 		ctx->pos = next;
294 	}
295 	close_dir(dir);
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 static int hostfs_open(struct inode *ino, struct file *file)
300 {
301 	char *name;
302 	fmode_t mode;
303 	int err;
304 	int r, w, fd;
305 
306 	mode = file->f_mode & (FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE);
307 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode)
308 		return 0;
309 
310 	mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
311 
312 retry:
313 	r = w = 0;
314 
315 	if (mode & FMODE_READ)
316 		r = 1;
317 	if (mode & FMODE_WRITE)
318 		r = w = 1;
319 
320 	name = dentry_name(file_dentry(file));
321 	if (name == NULL)
322 		return -ENOMEM;
323 
324 	fd = open_file(name, r, w, append);
325 	__putname(name);
326 	if (fd < 0)
327 		return fd;
328 
329 	mutex_lock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
330 	/* somebody else had handled it first? */
331 	if ((mode & HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) == mode) {
332 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
333 		close_file(&fd);
334 		return 0;
335 	}
336 	if ((mode | HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode) != mode) {
337 		mode |= HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode;
338 		mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
339 		close_file(&fd);
340 		goto retry;
341 	}
342 	if (HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd == -1) {
343 		HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd = fd;
344 	} else {
345 		err = replace_file(fd, HOSTFS_I(ino)->fd);
346 		close_file(&fd);
347 		if (err < 0) {
348 			mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
349 			return err;
350 		}
351 	}
352 	HOSTFS_I(ino)->mode = mode;
353 	mutex_unlock(&HOSTFS_I(ino)->open_mutex);
354 
355 	return 0;
356 }
357 
358 static int hostfs_file_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
359 {
360 	filemap_write_and_wait(inode->i_mapping);
361 
362 	return 0;
363 }
364 
365 static int hostfs_fsync(struct file *file, loff_t start, loff_t end,
366 			int datasync)
367 {
368 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
369 	int ret;
370 
371 	ret = file_write_and_wait_range(file, start, end);
372 	if (ret)
373 		return ret;
374 
375 	inode_lock(inode);
376 	ret = fsync_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, datasync);
377 	inode_unlock(inode);
378 
379 	return ret;
380 }
381 
382 static const struct file_operations hostfs_file_fops = {
383 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
384 	.splice_read	= generic_file_splice_read,
385 	.splice_write	= iter_file_splice_write,
386 	.read_iter	= generic_file_read_iter,
387 	.write_iter	= generic_file_write_iter,
388 	.mmap		= generic_file_mmap,
389 	.open		= hostfs_open,
390 	.release	= hostfs_file_release,
391 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
392 };
393 
394 static const struct file_operations hostfs_dir_fops = {
395 	.llseek		= generic_file_llseek,
396 	.iterate_shared	= hostfs_readdir,
397 	.read		= generic_read_dir,
398 	.open		= hostfs_open,
399 	.fsync		= hostfs_fsync,
400 };
401 
402 static int hostfs_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc)
403 {
404 	struct address_space *mapping = page->mapping;
405 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
406 	char *buffer;
407 	loff_t base = page_offset(page);
408 	int count = PAGE_SIZE;
409 	int end_index = inode->i_size >> PAGE_SHIFT;
410 	int err;
411 
412 	if (page->index >= end_index)
413 		count = inode->i_size & (PAGE_SIZE-1);
414 
415 	buffer = kmap_local_page(page);
416 
417 	err = write_file(HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd, &base, buffer, count);
418 	if (err != count) {
419 		if (err >= 0)
420 			err = -EIO;
421 		mapping_set_error(mapping, err);
422 		goto out;
423 	}
424 
425 	if (base > inode->i_size)
426 		inode->i_size = base;
427 
428 	err = 0;
429 
430  out:
431 	kunmap_local(buffer);
432 	unlock_page(page);
433 
434 	return err;
435 }
436 
437 static int hostfs_read_folio(struct file *file, struct folio *folio)
438 {
439 	struct page *page = &folio->page;
440 	char *buffer;
441 	loff_t start = page_offset(page);
442 	int bytes_read, ret = 0;
443 
444 	buffer = kmap_local_page(page);
445 	bytes_read = read_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &start, buffer,
446 			PAGE_SIZE);
447 	if (bytes_read < 0) {
448 		ClearPageUptodate(page);
449 		SetPageError(page);
450 		ret = bytes_read;
451 		goto out;
452 	}
453 
454 	memset(buffer + bytes_read, 0, PAGE_SIZE - bytes_read);
455 
456 	ClearPageError(page);
457 	SetPageUptodate(page);
458 
459  out:
460 	flush_dcache_page(page);
461 	kunmap_local(buffer);
462 	unlock_page(page);
463 
464 	return ret;
465 }
466 
467 static int hostfs_write_begin(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
468 			      loff_t pos, unsigned len,
469 			      struct page **pagep, void **fsdata)
470 {
471 	pgoff_t index = pos >> PAGE_SHIFT;
472 
473 	*pagep = grab_cache_page_write_begin(mapping, index);
474 	if (!*pagep)
475 		return -ENOMEM;
476 	return 0;
477 }
478 
479 static int hostfs_write_end(struct file *file, struct address_space *mapping,
480 			    loff_t pos, unsigned len, unsigned copied,
481 			    struct page *page, void *fsdata)
482 {
483 	struct inode *inode = mapping->host;
484 	void *buffer;
485 	unsigned from = pos & (PAGE_SIZE - 1);
486 	int err;
487 
488 	buffer = kmap_local_page(page);
489 	err = write_file(FILE_HOSTFS_I(file)->fd, &pos, buffer + from, copied);
490 	kunmap_local(buffer);
491 
492 	if (!PageUptodate(page) && err == PAGE_SIZE)
493 		SetPageUptodate(page);
494 
495 	/*
496 	 * If err > 0, write_file has added err to pos, so we are comparing
497 	 * i_size against the last byte written.
498 	 */
499 	if (err > 0 && (pos > inode->i_size))
500 		inode->i_size = pos;
501 	unlock_page(page);
502 	put_page(page);
503 
504 	return err;
505 }
506 
507 static const struct address_space_operations hostfs_aops = {
508 	.writepage 	= hostfs_writepage,
509 	.read_folio	= hostfs_read_folio,
510 	.dirty_folio	= filemap_dirty_folio,
511 	.write_begin	= hostfs_write_begin,
512 	.write_end	= hostfs_write_end,
513 };
514 
515 static int read_name(struct inode *ino, char *name)
516 {
517 	dev_t rdev;
518 	struct hostfs_stat st;
519 	int err = stat_file(name, &st, -1);
520 	if (err)
521 		return err;
522 
523 	/* Reencode maj and min with the kernel encoding.*/
524 	rdev = MKDEV(st.maj, st.min);
525 
526 	switch (st.mode & S_IFMT) {
527 	case S_IFLNK:
528 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_link_iops;
529 		break;
530 	case S_IFDIR:
531 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_dir_iops;
532 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_dir_fops;
533 		break;
534 	case S_IFCHR:
535 	case S_IFBLK:
536 	case S_IFIFO:
537 	case S_IFSOCK:
538 		init_special_inode(ino, st.mode & S_IFMT, rdev);
539 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
540 		break;
541 	case S_IFREG:
542 		ino->i_op = &hostfs_iops;
543 		ino->i_fop = &hostfs_file_fops;
544 		ino->i_mapping->a_ops = &hostfs_aops;
545 		break;
546 	default:
547 		return -EIO;
548 	}
549 
550 	ino->i_ino = st.ino;
551 	ino->i_mode = st.mode;
552 	set_nlink(ino, st.nlink);
553 	i_uid_write(ino, st.uid);
554 	i_gid_write(ino, st.gid);
555 	ino->i_atime = (struct timespec64){ st.atime.tv_sec, st.atime.tv_nsec };
556 	ino->i_mtime = (struct timespec64){ st.mtime.tv_sec, st.mtime.tv_nsec };
557 	ino->i_ctime = (struct timespec64){ st.ctime.tv_sec, st.ctime.tv_nsec };
558 	ino->i_size = st.size;
559 	ino->i_blocks = st.blocks;
560 	return 0;
561 }
562 
563 static int hostfs_create(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
564 			 struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, bool excl)
565 {
566 	struct inode *inode;
567 	char *name;
568 	int error, fd;
569 
570 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
571 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
572 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
573 		goto out;
574 	}
575 
576 	error = -ENOMEM;
577 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
578 	if (name == NULL)
579 		goto out_put;
580 
581 	fd = file_create(name, mode & 0777);
582 	if (fd < 0)
583 		error = fd;
584 	else
585 		error = read_name(inode, name);
586 
587 	__putname(name);
588 	if (error)
589 		goto out_put;
590 
591 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd = fd;
592 	HOSTFS_I(inode)->mode = FMODE_READ | FMODE_WRITE;
593 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
594 	return 0;
595 
596  out_put:
597 	iput(inode);
598  out:
599 	return error;
600 }
601 
602 static struct dentry *hostfs_lookup(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry,
603 				    unsigned int flags)
604 {
605 	struct inode *inode;
606 	char *name;
607 	int err;
608 
609 	inode = hostfs_iget(ino->i_sb);
610 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
611 		goto out;
612 
613 	err = -ENOMEM;
614 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
615 	if (name) {
616 		err = read_name(inode, name);
617 		__putname(name);
618 	}
619 	if (err) {
620 		iput(inode);
621 		inode = (err == -ENOENT) ? NULL : ERR_PTR(err);
622 	}
623  out:
624 	return d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
625 }
626 
627 static int hostfs_link(struct dentry *to, struct inode *ino,
628 		       struct dentry *from)
629 {
630 	char *from_name, *to_name;
631 	int err;
632 
633 	if ((from_name = dentry_name(from)) == NULL)
634 		return -ENOMEM;
635 	to_name = dentry_name(to);
636 	if (to_name == NULL) {
637 		__putname(from_name);
638 		return -ENOMEM;
639 	}
640 	err = link_file(to_name, from_name);
641 	__putname(from_name);
642 	__putname(to_name);
643 	return err;
644 }
645 
646 static int hostfs_unlink(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
647 {
648 	char *file;
649 	int err;
650 
651 	if (append)
652 		return -EPERM;
653 
654 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
655 		return -ENOMEM;
656 
657 	err = unlink_file(file);
658 	__putname(file);
659 	return err;
660 }
661 
662 static int hostfs_symlink(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *ino,
663 			  struct dentry *dentry, const char *to)
664 {
665 	char *file;
666 	int err;
667 
668 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
669 		return -ENOMEM;
670 	err = make_symlink(file, to);
671 	__putname(file);
672 	return err;
673 }
674 
675 static int hostfs_mkdir(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *ino,
676 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
677 {
678 	char *file;
679 	int err;
680 
681 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
682 		return -ENOMEM;
683 	err = do_mkdir(file, mode);
684 	__putname(file);
685 	return err;
686 }
687 
688 static int hostfs_rmdir(struct inode *ino, struct dentry *dentry)
689 {
690 	char *file;
691 	int err;
692 
693 	if ((file = dentry_name(dentry)) == NULL)
694 		return -ENOMEM;
695 	err = hostfs_do_rmdir(file);
696 	__putname(file);
697 	return err;
698 }
699 
700 static int hostfs_mknod(struct mnt_idmap *idmap, struct inode *dir,
701 			struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode, dev_t dev)
702 {
703 	struct inode *inode;
704 	char *name;
705 	int err;
706 
707 	inode = hostfs_iget(dir->i_sb);
708 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
709 		err = PTR_ERR(inode);
710 		goto out;
711 	}
712 
713 	err = -ENOMEM;
714 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
715 	if (name == NULL)
716 		goto out_put;
717 
718 	err = do_mknod(name, mode, MAJOR(dev), MINOR(dev));
719 	if (err)
720 		goto out_free;
721 
722 	err = read_name(inode, name);
723 	__putname(name);
724 	if (err)
725 		goto out_put;
726 
727 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
728 	return 0;
729 
730  out_free:
731 	__putname(name);
732  out_put:
733 	iput(inode);
734  out:
735 	return err;
736 }
737 
738 static int hostfs_rename2(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
739 			  struct inode *old_dir, struct dentry *old_dentry,
740 			  struct inode *new_dir, struct dentry *new_dentry,
741 			  unsigned int flags)
742 {
743 	char *old_name, *new_name;
744 	int err;
745 
746 	if (flags & ~(RENAME_NOREPLACE | RENAME_EXCHANGE))
747 		return -EINVAL;
748 
749 	old_name = dentry_name(old_dentry);
750 	if (old_name == NULL)
751 		return -ENOMEM;
752 	new_name = dentry_name(new_dentry);
753 	if (new_name == NULL) {
754 		__putname(old_name);
755 		return -ENOMEM;
756 	}
757 	if (!flags)
758 		err = rename_file(old_name, new_name);
759 	else
760 		err = rename2_file(old_name, new_name, flags);
761 
762 	__putname(old_name);
763 	__putname(new_name);
764 	return err;
765 }
766 
767 static int hostfs_permission(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
768 			     struct inode *ino, int desired)
769 {
770 	char *name;
771 	int r = 0, w = 0, x = 0, err;
772 
773 	if (desired & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
774 		return -ECHILD;
775 
776 	if (desired & MAY_READ) r = 1;
777 	if (desired & MAY_WRITE) w = 1;
778 	if (desired & MAY_EXEC) x = 1;
779 	name = inode_name(ino);
780 	if (name == NULL)
781 		return -ENOMEM;
782 
783 	if (S_ISCHR(ino->i_mode) || S_ISBLK(ino->i_mode) ||
784 	    S_ISFIFO(ino->i_mode) || S_ISSOCK(ino->i_mode))
785 		err = 0;
786 	else
787 		err = access_file(name, r, w, x);
788 	__putname(name);
789 	if (!err)
790 		err = generic_permission(&nop_mnt_idmap, ino, desired);
791 	return err;
792 }
793 
794 static int hostfs_setattr(struct mnt_idmap *idmap,
795 			  struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
796 {
797 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
798 	struct hostfs_iattr attrs;
799 	char *name;
800 	int err;
801 
802 	int fd = HOSTFS_I(inode)->fd;
803 
804 	err = setattr_prepare(&nop_mnt_idmap, dentry, attr);
805 	if (err)
806 		return err;
807 
808 	if (append)
809 		attr->ia_valid &= ~ATTR_SIZE;
810 
811 	attrs.ia_valid = 0;
812 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE) {
813 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MODE;
814 		attrs.ia_mode = attr->ia_mode;
815 	}
816 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) {
817 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_UID;
818 		attrs.ia_uid = from_kuid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_uid);
819 	}
820 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) {
821 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_GID;
822 		attrs.ia_gid = from_kgid(&init_user_ns, attr->ia_gid);
823 	}
824 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) {
825 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_SIZE;
826 		attrs.ia_size = attr->ia_size;
827 	}
828 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME) {
829 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME;
830 		attrs.ia_atime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
831 			{ attr->ia_atime.tv_sec, attr->ia_atime.tv_nsec };
832 	}
833 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME) {
834 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME;
835 		attrs.ia_mtime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
836 			{ attr->ia_mtime.tv_sec, attr->ia_mtime.tv_nsec };
837 	}
838 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_CTIME) {
839 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_CTIME;
840 		attrs.ia_ctime = (struct hostfs_timespec)
841 			{ attr->ia_ctime.tv_sec, attr->ia_ctime.tv_nsec };
842 	}
843 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_ATIME_SET) {
844 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_ATIME_SET;
845 	}
846 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MTIME_SET) {
847 		attrs.ia_valid |= HOSTFS_ATTR_MTIME_SET;
848 	}
849 	name = dentry_name(dentry);
850 	if (name == NULL)
851 		return -ENOMEM;
852 	err = set_attr(name, &attrs, fd);
853 	__putname(name);
854 	if (err)
855 		return err;
856 
857 	if ((attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE) &&
858 	    attr->ia_size != i_size_read(inode))
859 		truncate_setsize(inode, attr->ia_size);
860 
861 	setattr_copy(&nop_mnt_idmap, inode, attr);
862 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
863 	return 0;
864 }
865 
866 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_iops = {
867 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
868 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
869 };
870 
871 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_dir_iops = {
872 	.create		= hostfs_create,
873 	.lookup		= hostfs_lookup,
874 	.link		= hostfs_link,
875 	.unlink		= hostfs_unlink,
876 	.symlink	= hostfs_symlink,
877 	.mkdir		= hostfs_mkdir,
878 	.rmdir		= hostfs_rmdir,
879 	.mknod		= hostfs_mknod,
880 	.rename		= hostfs_rename2,
881 	.permission	= hostfs_permission,
882 	.setattr	= hostfs_setattr,
883 };
884 
885 static const char *hostfs_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
886 				   struct inode *inode,
887 				   struct delayed_call *done)
888 {
889 	char *link;
890 	if (!dentry)
891 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
892 	link = kmalloc(PATH_MAX, GFP_KERNEL);
893 	if (link) {
894 		char *path = dentry_name(dentry);
895 		int err = -ENOMEM;
896 		if (path) {
897 			err = hostfs_do_readlink(path, link, PATH_MAX);
898 			if (err == PATH_MAX)
899 				err = -E2BIG;
900 			__putname(path);
901 		}
902 		if (err < 0) {
903 			kfree(link);
904 			return ERR_PTR(err);
905 		}
906 	} else {
907 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
908 	}
909 
910 	set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, link);
911 	return link;
912 }
913 
914 static const struct inode_operations hostfs_link_iops = {
915 	.get_link	= hostfs_get_link,
916 };
917 
918 static int hostfs_fill_sb_common(struct super_block *sb, void *d, int silent)
919 {
920 	struct inode *root_inode;
921 	char *host_root_path, *req_root = d;
922 	int err;
923 
924 	sb->s_blocksize = 1024;
925 	sb->s_blocksize_bits = 10;
926 	sb->s_magic = HOSTFS_SUPER_MAGIC;
927 	sb->s_op = &hostfs_sbops;
928 	sb->s_d_op = &simple_dentry_operations;
929 	sb->s_maxbytes = MAX_LFS_FILESIZE;
930 	err = super_setup_bdi(sb);
931 	if (err)
932 		goto out;
933 
934 	/* NULL is printed as '(null)' by printf(): avoid that. */
935 	if (req_root == NULL)
936 		req_root = "";
937 
938 	err = -ENOMEM;
939 	sb->s_fs_info = host_root_path =
940 		kasprintf(GFP_KERNEL, "%s/%s", root_ino, req_root);
941 	if (host_root_path == NULL)
942 		goto out;
943 
944 	root_inode = new_inode(sb);
945 	if (!root_inode)
946 		goto out;
947 
948 	err = read_name(root_inode, host_root_path);
949 	if (err)
950 		goto out_put;
951 
952 	if (S_ISLNK(root_inode->i_mode)) {
953 		char *name = follow_link(host_root_path);
954 		if (IS_ERR(name)) {
955 			err = PTR_ERR(name);
956 			goto out_put;
957 		}
958 		err = read_name(root_inode, name);
959 		kfree(name);
960 		if (err)
961 			goto out_put;
962 	}
963 
964 	err = -ENOMEM;
965 	sb->s_root = d_make_root(root_inode);
966 	if (sb->s_root == NULL)
967 		goto out;
968 
969 	return 0;
970 
971 out_put:
972 	iput(root_inode);
973 out:
974 	return err;
975 }
976 
977 static struct dentry *hostfs_read_sb(struct file_system_type *type,
978 			  int flags, const char *dev_name,
979 			  void *data)
980 {
981 	return mount_nodev(type, flags, data, hostfs_fill_sb_common);
982 }
983 
984 static void hostfs_kill_sb(struct super_block *s)
985 {
986 	kill_anon_super(s);
987 	kfree(s->s_fs_info);
988 }
989 
990 static struct file_system_type hostfs_type = {
991 	.owner 		= THIS_MODULE,
992 	.name 		= "hostfs",
993 	.mount	 	= hostfs_read_sb,
994 	.kill_sb	= hostfs_kill_sb,
995 	.fs_flags 	= 0,
996 };
997 MODULE_ALIAS_FS("hostfs");
998 
999 static int __init init_hostfs(void)
1000 {
1001 	hostfs_inode_cache = KMEM_CACHE(hostfs_inode_info, 0);
1002 	if (!hostfs_inode_cache)
1003 		return -ENOMEM;
1004 	return register_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1005 }
1006 
1007 static void __exit exit_hostfs(void)
1008 {
1009 	unregister_filesystem(&hostfs_type);
1010 	kmem_cache_destroy(hostfs_inode_cache);
1011 }
1012 
1013 module_init(init_hostfs)
1014 module_exit(exit_hostfs)
1015 MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
1016