xref: /linux/fs/hfsplus/brec.c (revision 41797f75486d8ca3b98d7658c2a506ac7879a8e5)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/hfsplus/brec.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001
5  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7  *
8  * Handle individual btree records
9  */
10 
11 #include "hfsplus_fs.h"
12 #include "hfsplus_raw.h"
13 
14 static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_split(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
15 static int hfs_brec_update_parent(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
16 static int hfs_btree_inc_height(struct hfs_btree *);
17 
18 /* Get the length and offset of the given record in the given node */
19 u16 hfs_brec_lenoff(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec, u16 *off)
20 {
21 	__be16 retval[2];
22 	u16 dataoff;
23 
24 	dataoff = node->tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
25 	hfs_bnode_read(node, retval, dataoff, 4);
26 	*off = be16_to_cpu(retval[1]);
27 	return be16_to_cpu(retval[0]) - *off;
28 }
29 
30 /* Get the length of the key from a keyed record */
31 u16 hfs_brec_keylen(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec)
32 {
33 	u16 retval, recoff;
34 
35 	if (node->type != HFS_NODE_INDEX && node->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF)
36 		return 0;
37 
38 	if ((node->type == HFS_NODE_INDEX) &&
39 	   !(node->tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) {
40 		retval = node->tree->max_key_len + 2;
41 	} else {
42 		recoff = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node,
43 			node->tree->node_size - (rec + 1) * 2);
44 		if (!recoff)
45 			return 0;
46 		if (recoff > node->tree->node_size - 2) {
47 			printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: recoff %d too large\n", recoff);
48 			return 0;
49 		}
50 
51 		retval = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, recoff) + 2;
52 		if (retval > node->tree->max_key_len + 2) {
53 			printk(KERN_ERR "hfs: keylen %d too large\n",
54 				retval);
55 			retval = 0;
56 		}
57 	}
58 	return retval;
59 }
60 
61 int hfs_brec_insert(struct hfs_find_data *fd, void *entry, int entry_len)
62 {
63 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
64 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node;
65 	int size, key_len, rec;
66 	int data_off, end_off;
67 	int idx_rec_off, data_rec_off, end_rec_off;
68 	__be32 cnid;
69 
70 	tree = fd->tree;
71 	if (!fd->bnode) {
72 		if (!tree->root)
73 			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
74 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, tree->leaf_head);
75 		if (IS_ERR(fd->bnode))
76 			return PTR_ERR(fd->bnode);
77 		fd->record = -1;
78 	}
79 	new_node = NULL;
80 	key_len = be16_to_cpu(fd->search_key->key_len) + 2;
81 again:
82 	/* new record idx and complete record size */
83 	rec = fd->record + 1;
84 	size = key_len + entry_len;
85 
86 	node = fd->bnode;
87 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
88 	/* get last offset */
89 	end_rec_off = tree->node_size - (node->num_recs + 1) * 2;
90 	end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, end_rec_off);
91 	end_rec_off -= 2;
92 	dprint(DBG_BNODE_MOD, "insert_rec: %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
93 		rec, size, end_off, end_rec_off);
94 	if (size > end_rec_off - end_off) {
95 		if (new_node)
96 			panic("not enough room!\n");
97 		new_node = hfs_bnode_split(fd);
98 		if (IS_ERR(new_node))
99 			return PTR_ERR(new_node);
100 		goto again;
101 	}
102 	if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF) {
103 		tree->leaf_count++;
104 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
105 	}
106 	node->num_recs++;
107 	/* write new last offset */
108 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node,
109 		offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, num_recs),
110 		node->num_recs);
111 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, end_rec_off, end_off + size);
112 	data_off = end_off;
113 	data_rec_off = end_rec_off + 2;
114 	idx_rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 1) * 2;
115 	if (idx_rec_off == data_rec_off)
116 		goto skip;
117 	/* move all following entries */
118 	do {
119 		data_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, data_rec_off + 2);
120 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, data_rec_off, data_off + size);
121 		data_rec_off += 2;
122 	} while (data_rec_off < idx_rec_off);
123 
124 	/* move data away */
125 	hfs_bnode_move(node, data_off + size, data_off,
126 		       end_off - data_off);
127 
128 skip:
129 	hfs_bnode_write(node, fd->search_key, data_off, key_len);
130 	hfs_bnode_write(node, entry, data_off + key_len, entry_len);
131 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
132 
133 	if (new_node) {
134 		/* update parent key if we inserted a key
135 		 * at the start of the first node
136 		 */
137 		if (!rec && new_node != node)
138 			hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
139 
140 		hfs_bnode_put(fd->bnode);
141 		if (!new_node->parent) {
142 			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
143 			new_node->parent = tree->root;
144 		}
145 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
146 
147 		/* create index data entry */
148 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(new_node->this);
149 		entry = &cnid;
150 		entry_len = sizeof(cnid);
151 
152 		/* get index key */
153 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
154 		__hfs_brec_find(fd->bnode, fd);
155 
156 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
157 		new_node = NULL;
158 
159 		if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
160 			key_len = be16_to_cpu(fd->search_key->key_len) + 2;
161 		else {
162 			fd->search_key->key_len =
163 				cpu_to_be16(tree->max_key_len);
164 			key_len = tree->max_key_len + 2;
165 		}
166 		goto again;
167 	}
168 
169 	if (!rec)
170 		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 int hfs_brec_remove(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
176 {
177 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
178 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *parent;
179 	int end_off, rec_off, data_off, size;
180 
181 	tree = fd->tree;
182 	node = fd->bnode;
183 again:
184 	rec_off = tree->node_size - (fd->record + 2) * 2;
185 	end_off = tree->node_size - (node->num_recs + 1) * 2;
186 
187 	if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF) {
188 		tree->leaf_count--;
189 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
190 	}
191 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
192 	dprint(DBG_BNODE_MOD, "remove_rec: %d, %d\n",
193 		fd->record, fd->keylength + fd->entrylength);
194 	if (!--node->num_recs) {
195 		hfs_bnode_unlink(node);
196 		if (!node->parent)
197 			return 0;
198 		parent = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->parent);
199 		if (IS_ERR(parent))
200 			return PTR_ERR(parent);
201 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
202 		node = fd->bnode = parent;
203 
204 		__hfs_brec_find(node, fd);
205 		goto again;
206 	}
207 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node,
208 		offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, num_recs),
209 		node->num_recs);
210 
211 	if (rec_off == end_off)
212 		goto skip;
213 	size = fd->keylength + fd->entrylength;
214 
215 	do {
216 		data_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, rec_off);
217 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, rec_off + 2, data_off - size);
218 		rec_off -= 2;
219 	} while (rec_off >= end_off);
220 
221 	/* fill hole */
222 	hfs_bnode_move(node, fd->keyoffset, fd->keyoffset + size,
223 		       data_off - fd->keyoffset - size);
224 skip:
225 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
226 	if (!fd->record)
227 		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
228 	return 0;
229 }
230 
231 static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_split(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
232 {
233 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
234 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node, *next_node;
235 	struct hfs_bnode_desc node_desc;
236 	int num_recs, new_rec_off, new_off, old_rec_off;
237 	int data_start, data_end, size;
238 
239 	tree = fd->tree;
240 	node = fd->bnode;
241 	new_node = hfs_bmap_alloc(tree);
242 	if (IS_ERR(new_node))
243 		return new_node;
244 	hfs_bnode_get(node);
245 	dprint(DBG_BNODE_MOD, "split_nodes: %d - %d - %d\n",
246 		node->this, new_node->this, node->next);
247 	new_node->next = node->next;
248 	new_node->prev = node->this;
249 	new_node->parent = node->parent;
250 	new_node->type = node->type;
251 	new_node->height = node->height;
252 
253 	if (node->next)
254 		next_node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->next);
255 	else
256 		next_node = NULL;
257 
258 	if (IS_ERR(next_node)) {
259 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
260 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
261 		return next_node;
262 	}
263 
264 	size = tree->node_size / 2 - node->num_recs * 2 - 14;
265 	old_rec_off = tree->node_size - 4;
266 	num_recs = 1;
267 	for (;;) {
268 		data_start = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
269 		if (data_start > size)
270 			break;
271 		old_rec_off -= 2;
272 		if (++num_recs < node->num_recs)
273 			continue;
274 		/* panic? */
275 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
276 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
277 		if (next_node)
278 			hfs_bnode_put(next_node);
279 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
280 	}
281 
282 	if (fd->record + 1 < num_recs) {
283 		/* new record is in the lower half,
284 		 * so leave some more space there
285 		 */
286 		old_rec_off += 2;
287 		num_recs--;
288 		data_start = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
289 	} else {
290 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
291 		hfs_bnode_get(new_node);
292 		fd->bnode = new_node;
293 		fd->record -= num_recs;
294 		fd->keyoffset -= data_start - 14;
295 		fd->entryoffset -= data_start - 14;
296 	}
297 	new_node->num_recs = node->num_recs - num_recs;
298 	node->num_recs = num_recs;
299 
300 	new_rec_off = tree->node_size - 2;
301 	new_off = 14;
302 	size = data_start - new_off;
303 	num_recs = new_node->num_recs;
304 	data_end = data_start;
305 	while (num_recs) {
306 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, new_rec_off, new_off);
307 		old_rec_off -= 2;
308 		new_rec_off -= 2;
309 		data_end = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
310 		new_off = data_end - size;
311 		num_recs--;
312 	}
313 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, new_rec_off, new_off);
314 	hfs_bnode_copy(new_node, 14, node, data_start, data_end - data_start);
315 
316 	/* update new bnode header */
317 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(new_node->next);
318 	node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(new_node->prev);
319 	node_desc.type = new_node->type;
320 	node_desc.height = new_node->height;
321 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(new_node->num_recs);
322 	node_desc.reserved = 0;
323 	hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
324 
325 	/* update previous bnode header */
326 	node->next = new_node->this;
327 	hfs_bnode_read(node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
328 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(node->next);
329 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(node->num_recs);
330 	hfs_bnode_write(node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
331 
332 	/* update next bnode header */
333 	if (next_node) {
334 		next_node->prev = new_node->this;
335 		hfs_bnode_read(next_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
336 		node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(next_node->prev);
337 		hfs_bnode_write(next_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
338 		hfs_bnode_put(next_node);
339 	} else if (node->this == tree->leaf_tail) {
340 		/* if there is no next node, this might be the new tail */
341 		tree->leaf_tail = new_node->this;
342 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
343 	}
344 
345 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
346 	hfs_bnode_dump(new_node);
347 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
348 
349 	return new_node;
350 }
351 
352 static int hfs_brec_update_parent(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
353 {
354 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
355 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node, *parent;
356 	int newkeylen, diff;
357 	int rec, rec_off, end_rec_off;
358 	int start_off, end_off;
359 
360 	tree = fd->tree;
361 	node = fd->bnode;
362 	new_node = NULL;
363 	if (!node->parent)
364 		return 0;
365 
366 again:
367 	parent = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->parent);
368 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
369 		return PTR_ERR(parent);
370 	__hfs_brec_find(parent, fd);
371 	hfs_bnode_dump(parent);
372 	rec = fd->record;
373 
374 	/* size difference between old and new key */
375 	if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
376 		newkeylen = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, 14) + 2;
377 	else
378 		fd->keylength = newkeylen = tree->max_key_len + 2;
379 	dprint(DBG_BNODE_MOD, "update_rec: %d, %d, %d\n",
380 		rec, fd->keylength, newkeylen);
381 
382 	rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
383 	end_rec_off = tree->node_size - (parent->num_recs + 1) * 2;
384 	diff = newkeylen - fd->keylength;
385 	if (!diff)
386 		goto skip;
387 	if (diff > 0) {
388 		end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, end_rec_off);
389 		if (end_rec_off - end_off < diff) {
390 
391 			dprint(DBG_BNODE_MOD, "hfs: splitting index node.\n");
392 			fd->bnode = parent;
393 			new_node = hfs_bnode_split(fd);
394 			if (IS_ERR(new_node))
395 				return PTR_ERR(new_node);
396 			parent = fd->bnode;
397 			rec = fd->record;
398 			rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
399 			end_rec_off = tree->node_size -
400 				(parent->num_recs + 1) * 2;
401 		}
402 	}
403 
404 	end_off = start_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, rec_off);
405 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(parent, rec_off, start_off + diff);
406 	start_off -= 4;	/* move previous cnid too */
407 
408 	while (rec_off > end_rec_off) {
409 		rec_off -= 2;
410 		end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, rec_off);
411 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(parent, rec_off, end_off + diff);
412 	}
413 	hfs_bnode_move(parent, start_off + diff, start_off,
414 		       end_off - start_off);
415 skip:
416 	hfs_bnode_copy(parent, fd->keyoffset, node, 14, newkeylen);
417 	hfs_bnode_dump(parent);
418 
419 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
420 	node = parent;
421 
422 	if (new_node) {
423 		__be32 cnid;
424 
425 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
426 		/* create index key and entry */
427 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
428 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(new_node->this);
429 
430 		__hfs_brec_find(fd->bnode, fd);
431 		hfs_brec_insert(fd, &cnid, sizeof(cnid));
432 		hfs_bnode_put(fd->bnode);
433 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
434 
435 		if (!rec) {
436 			if (new_node == node)
437 				goto out;
438 			/* restore search_key */
439 			hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, 14);
440 		}
441 	}
442 
443 	if (!rec && node->parent)
444 		goto again;
445 out:
446 	fd->bnode = node;
447 	return 0;
448 }
449 
450 static int hfs_btree_inc_height(struct hfs_btree *tree)
451 {
452 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node;
453 	struct hfs_bnode_desc node_desc;
454 	int key_size, rec;
455 	__be32 cnid;
456 
457 	node = NULL;
458 	if (tree->root) {
459 		node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, tree->root);
460 		if (IS_ERR(node))
461 			return PTR_ERR(node);
462 	}
463 	new_node = hfs_bmap_alloc(tree);
464 	if (IS_ERR(new_node)) {
465 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
466 		return PTR_ERR(new_node);
467 	}
468 
469 	tree->root = new_node->this;
470 	if (!tree->depth) {
471 		tree->leaf_head = tree->leaf_tail = new_node->this;
472 		new_node->type = HFS_NODE_LEAF;
473 		new_node->num_recs = 0;
474 	} else {
475 		new_node->type = HFS_NODE_INDEX;
476 		new_node->num_recs = 1;
477 	}
478 	new_node->parent = 0;
479 	new_node->next = 0;
480 	new_node->prev = 0;
481 	new_node->height = ++tree->depth;
482 
483 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(new_node->next);
484 	node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(new_node->prev);
485 	node_desc.type = new_node->type;
486 	node_desc.height = new_node->height;
487 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(new_node->num_recs);
488 	node_desc.reserved = 0;
489 	hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
490 
491 	rec = tree->node_size - 2;
492 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, rec, 14);
493 
494 	if (node) {
495 		/* insert old root idx into new root */
496 		node->parent = tree->root;
497 		if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF ||
498 		    tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
499 			key_size = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, 14) + 2;
500 		else
501 			key_size = tree->max_key_len + 2;
502 		hfs_bnode_copy(new_node, 14, node, 14, key_size);
503 
504 		if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) {
505 			key_size = tree->max_key_len + 2;
506 			hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, 14, tree->max_key_len);
507 		}
508 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(node->this);
509 		hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &cnid, 14 + key_size, 4);
510 
511 		rec -= 2;
512 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, rec, 14 + key_size + 4);
513 
514 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
515 	}
516 	hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
517 	mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
518 
519 	return 0;
520 }
521