xref: /linux/fs/hfs/brec.c (revision c0c914eca7f251c70facc37dfebeaf176601918d)
1 /*
2  *  linux/fs/hfs/brec.c
3  *
4  * Copyright (C) 2001
5  * Brad Boyer (flar@allandria.com)
6  * (C) 2003 Ardis Technologies <roman@ardistech.com>
7  *
8  * Handle individual btree records
9  */
10 
11 #include "btree.h"
12 
13 static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_split(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
14 static int hfs_brec_update_parent(struct hfs_find_data *fd);
15 static int hfs_btree_inc_height(struct hfs_btree *tree);
16 
17 /* Get the length and offset of the given record in the given node */
18 u16 hfs_brec_lenoff(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec, u16 *off)
19 {
20 	__be16 retval[2];
21 	u16 dataoff;
22 
23 	dataoff = node->tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
24 	hfs_bnode_read(node, retval, dataoff, 4);
25 	*off = be16_to_cpu(retval[1]);
26 	return be16_to_cpu(retval[0]) - *off;
27 }
28 
29 /* Get the length of the key from a keyed record */
30 u16 hfs_brec_keylen(struct hfs_bnode *node, u16 rec)
31 {
32 	u16 retval, recoff;
33 
34 	if (node->type != HFS_NODE_INDEX && node->type != HFS_NODE_LEAF)
35 		return 0;
36 
37 	if ((node->type == HFS_NODE_INDEX) &&
38 	   !(node->tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) {
39 		if (node->tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS)
40 			retval = node->tree->max_key_len + 2;
41 		else
42 			retval = node->tree->max_key_len + 1;
43 	} else {
44 		recoff = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, node->tree->node_size - (rec + 1) * 2);
45 		if (!recoff)
46 			return 0;
47 		if (node->tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_BIGKEYS) {
48 			retval = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, recoff) + 2;
49 			if (retval > node->tree->max_key_len + 2) {
50 				pr_err("keylen %d too large\n", retval);
51 				retval = 0;
52 			}
53 		} else {
54 			retval = (hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, recoff) | 1) + 1;
55 			if (retval > node->tree->max_key_len + 1) {
56 				pr_err("keylen %d too large\n", retval);
57 				retval = 0;
58 			}
59 		}
60 	}
61 	return retval;
62 }
63 
64 int hfs_brec_insert(struct hfs_find_data *fd, void *entry, int entry_len)
65 {
66 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
67 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node;
68 	int size, key_len, rec;
69 	int data_off, end_off;
70 	int idx_rec_off, data_rec_off, end_rec_off;
71 	__be32 cnid;
72 
73 	tree = fd->tree;
74 	if (!fd->bnode) {
75 		if (!tree->root)
76 			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
77 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, tree->leaf_head);
78 		if (IS_ERR(fd->bnode))
79 			return PTR_ERR(fd->bnode);
80 		fd->record = -1;
81 	}
82 	new_node = NULL;
83 	key_len = (fd->search_key->key_len | 1) + 1;
84 again:
85 	/* new record idx and complete record size */
86 	rec = fd->record + 1;
87 	size = key_len + entry_len;
88 
89 	node = fd->bnode;
90 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
91 	/* get last offset */
92 	end_rec_off = tree->node_size - (node->num_recs + 1) * 2;
93 	end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, end_rec_off);
94 	end_rec_off -= 2;
95 	hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "insert_rec: %d, %d, %d, %d\n",
96 		rec, size, end_off, end_rec_off);
97 	if (size > end_rec_off - end_off) {
98 		if (new_node)
99 			panic("not enough room!\n");
100 		new_node = hfs_bnode_split(fd);
101 		if (IS_ERR(new_node))
102 			return PTR_ERR(new_node);
103 		goto again;
104 	}
105 	if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF) {
106 		tree->leaf_count++;
107 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
108 	}
109 	node->num_recs++;
110 	/* write new last offset */
111 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, num_recs), node->num_recs);
112 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, end_rec_off, end_off + size);
113 	data_off = end_off;
114 	data_rec_off = end_rec_off + 2;
115 	idx_rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 1) * 2;
116 	if (idx_rec_off == data_rec_off)
117 		goto skip;
118 	/* move all following entries */
119 	do {
120 		data_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, data_rec_off + 2);
121 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, data_rec_off, data_off + size);
122 		data_rec_off += 2;
123 	} while (data_rec_off < idx_rec_off);
124 
125 	/* move data away */
126 	hfs_bnode_move(node, data_off + size, data_off,
127 		       end_off - data_off);
128 
129 skip:
130 	hfs_bnode_write(node, fd->search_key, data_off, key_len);
131 	hfs_bnode_write(node, entry, data_off + key_len, entry_len);
132 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
133 
134 	/*
135 	 * update parent key if we inserted a key
136 	 * at the start of the node and it is not the new node
137 	 */
138 	if (!rec && new_node != node) {
139 		hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, data_off + size);
140 		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
141 	}
142 
143 	if (new_node) {
144 		hfs_bnode_put(fd->bnode);
145 		if (!new_node->parent) {
146 			hfs_btree_inc_height(tree);
147 			new_node->parent = tree->root;
148 		}
149 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
150 
151 		/* create index data entry */
152 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(new_node->this);
153 		entry = &cnid;
154 		entry_len = sizeof(cnid);
155 
156 		/* get index key */
157 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
158 		__hfs_brec_find(fd->bnode, fd);
159 
160 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
161 		new_node = NULL;
162 
163 		if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
164 			key_len = fd->search_key->key_len + 1;
165 		else {
166 			fd->search_key->key_len = tree->max_key_len;
167 			key_len = tree->max_key_len + 1;
168 		}
169 		goto again;
170 	}
171 
172 	return 0;
173 }
174 
175 int hfs_brec_remove(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
176 {
177 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
178 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *parent;
179 	int end_off, rec_off, data_off, size;
180 
181 	tree = fd->tree;
182 	node = fd->bnode;
183 again:
184 	rec_off = tree->node_size - (fd->record + 2) * 2;
185 	end_off = tree->node_size - (node->num_recs + 1) * 2;
186 
187 	if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF) {
188 		tree->leaf_count--;
189 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
190 	}
191 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
192 	hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "remove_rec: %d, %d\n",
193 		fd->record, fd->keylength + fd->entrylength);
194 	if (!--node->num_recs) {
195 		hfs_bnode_unlink(node);
196 		if (!node->parent)
197 			return 0;
198 		parent = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->parent);
199 		if (IS_ERR(parent))
200 			return PTR_ERR(parent);
201 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
202 		node = fd->bnode = parent;
203 
204 		__hfs_brec_find(node, fd);
205 		goto again;
206 	}
207 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, offsetof(struct hfs_bnode_desc, num_recs), node->num_recs);
208 
209 	if (rec_off == end_off)
210 		goto skip;
211 	size = fd->keylength + fd->entrylength;
212 
213 	do {
214 		data_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, rec_off);
215 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(node, rec_off + 2, data_off - size);
216 		rec_off -= 2;
217 	} while (rec_off >= end_off);
218 
219 	/* fill hole */
220 	hfs_bnode_move(node, fd->keyoffset, fd->keyoffset + size,
221 		       data_off - fd->keyoffset - size);
222 skip:
223 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
224 	if (!fd->record)
225 		hfs_brec_update_parent(fd);
226 	return 0;
227 }
228 
229 static struct hfs_bnode *hfs_bnode_split(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
230 {
231 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
232 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node, *next_node;
233 	struct hfs_bnode_desc node_desc;
234 	int num_recs, new_rec_off, new_off, old_rec_off;
235 	int data_start, data_end, size;
236 
237 	tree = fd->tree;
238 	node = fd->bnode;
239 	new_node = hfs_bmap_alloc(tree);
240 	if (IS_ERR(new_node))
241 		return new_node;
242 	hfs_bnode_get(node);
243 	hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "split_nodes: %d - %d - %d\n",
244 		node->this, new_node->this, node->next);
245 	new_node->next = node->next;
246 	new_node->prev = node->this;
247 	new_node->parent = node->parent;
248 	new_node->type = node->type;
249 	new_node->height = node->height;
250 
251 	if (node->next)
252 		next_node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->next);
253 	else
254 		next_node = NULL;
255 
256 	if (IS_ERR(next_node)) {
257 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
258 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
259 		return next_node;
260 	}
261 
262 	size = tree->node_size / 2 - node->num_recs * 2 - 14;
263 	old_rec_off = tree->node_size - 4;
264 	num_recs = 1;
265 	for (;;) {
266 		data_start = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
267 		if (data_start > size)
268 			break;
269 		old_rec_off -= 2;
270 		if (++num_recs < node->num_recs)
271 			continue;
272 		/* panic? */
273 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
274 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
275 		if (next_node)
276 			hfs_bnode_put(next_node);
277 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOSPC);
278 	}
279 
280 	if (fd->record + 1 < num_recs) {
281 		/* new record is in the lower half,
282 		 * so leave some more space there
283 		 */
284 		old_rec_off += 2;
285 		num_recs--;
286 		data_start = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
287 	} else {
288 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
289 		hfs_bnode_get(new_node);
290 		fd->bnode = new_node;
291 		fd->record -= num_recs;
292 		fd->keyoffset -= data_start - 14;
293 		fd->entryoffset -= data_start - 14;
294 	}
295 	new_node->num_recs = node->num_recs - num_recs;
296 	node->num_recs = num_recs;
297 
298 	new_rec_off = tree->node_size - 2;
299 	new_off = 14;
300 	size = data_start - new_off;
301 	num_recs = new_node->num_recs;
302 	data_end = data_start;
303 	while (num_recs) {
304 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, new_rec_off, new_off);
305 		old_rec_off -= 2;
306 		new_rec_off -= 2;
307 		data_end = hfs_bnode_read_u16(node, old_rec_off);
308 		new_off = data_end - size;
309 		num_recs--;
310 	}
311 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, new_rec_off, new_off);
312 	hfs_bnode_copy(new_node, 14, node, data_start, data_end - data_start);
313 
314 	/* update new bnode header */
315 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(new_node->next);
316 	node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(new_node->prev);
317 	node_desc.type = new_node->type;
318 	node_desc.height = new_node->height;
319 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(new_node->num_recs);
320 	node_desc.reserved = 0;
321 	hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
322 
323 	/* update previous bnode header */
324 	node->next = new_node->this;
325 	hfs_bnode_read(node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
326 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(node->next);
327 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(node->num_recs);
328 	hfs_bnode_write(node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
329 
330 	/* update next bnode header */
331 	if (next_node) {
332 		next_node->prev = new_node->this;
333 		hfs_bnode_read(next_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
334 		node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(next_node->prev);
335 		hfs_bnode_write(next_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
336 		hfs_bnode_put(next_node);
337 	} else if (node->this == tree->leaf_tail) {
338 		/* if there is no next node, this might be the new tail */
339 		tree->leaf_tail = new_node->this;
340 		mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
341 	}
342 
343 	hfs_bnode_dump(node);
344 	hfs_bnode_dump(new_node);
345 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
346 
347 	return new_node;
348 }
349 
350 static int hfs_brec_update_parent(struct hfs_find_data *fd)
351 {
352 	struct hfs_btree *tree;
353 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node, *parent;
354 	int newkeylen, diff;
355 	int rec, rec_off, end_rec_off;
356 	int start_off, end_off;
357 
358 	tree = fd->tree;
359 	node = fd->bnode;
360 	new_node = NULL;
361 	if (!node->parent)
362 		return 0;
363 
364 again:
365 	parent = hfs_bnode_find(tree, node->parent);
366 	if (IS_ERR(parent))
367 		return PTR_ERR(parent);
368 	__hfs_brec_find(parent, fd);
369 	if (fd->record < 0)
370 		return -ENOENT;
371 	hfs_bnode_dump(parent);
372 	rec = fd->record;
373 
374 	/* size difference between old and new key */
375 	if (tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
376 		newkeylen = (hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, 14) | 1) + 1;
377 	else
378 		fd->keylength = newkeylen = tree->max_key_len + 1;
379 	hfs_dbg(BNODE_MOD, "update_rec: %d, %d, %d\n",
380 		rec, fd->keylength, newkeylen);
381 
382 	rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
383 	end_rec_off = tree->node_size - (parent->num_recs + 1) * 2;
384 	diff = newkeylen - fd->keylength;
385 	if (!diff)
386 		goto skip;
387 	if (diff > 0) {
388 		end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, end_rec_off);
389 		if (end_rec_off - end_off < diff) {
390 
391 			printk(KERN_DEBUG "splitting index node...\n");
392 			fd->bnode = parent;
393 			new_node = hfs_bnode_split(fd);
394 			if (IS_ERR(new_node))
395 				return PTR_ERR(new_node);
396 			parent = fd->bnode;
397 			rec = fd->record;
398 			rec_off = tree->node_size - (rec + 2) * 2;
399 			end_rec_off = tree->node_size - (parent->num_recs + 1) * 2;
400 		}
401 	}
402 
403 	end_off = start_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, rec_off);
404 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(parent, rec_off, start_off + diff);
405 	start_off -= 4;	/* move previous cnid too */
406 
407 	while (rec_off > end_rec_off) {
408 		rec_off -= 2;
409 		end_off = hfs_bnode_read_u16(parent, rec_off);
410 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(parent, rec_off, end_off + diff);
411 	}
412 	hfs_bnode_move(parent, start_off + diff, start_off,
413 		       end_off - start_off);
414 skip:
415 	hfs_bnode_copy(parent, fd->keyoffset, node, 14, newkeylen);
416 	if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS))
417 		hfs_bnode_write_u8(parent, fd->keyoffset, newkeylen - 1);
418 	hfs_bnode_dump(parent);
419 
420 	hfs_bnode_put(node);
421 	node = parent;
422 
423 	if (new_node) {
424 		__be32 cnid;
425 
426 		fd->bnode = hfs_bnode_find(tree, new_node->parent);
427 		/* create index key and entry */
428 		hfs_bnode_read_key(new_node, fd->search_key, 14);
429 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(new_node->this);
430 
431 		__hfs_brec_find(fd->bnode, fd);
432 		hfs_brec_insert(fd, &cnid, sizeof(cnid));
433 		hfs_bnode_put(fd->bnode);
434 		hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
435 
436 		if (!rec) {
437 			if (new_node == node)
438 				goto out;
439 			/* restore search_key */
440 			hfs_bnode_read_key(node, fd->search_key, 14);
441 		}
442 	}
443 
444 	if (!rec && node->parent)
445 		goto again;
446 out:
447 	fd->bnode = node;
448 	return 0;
449 }
450 
451 static int hfs_btree_inc_height(struct hfs_btree *tree)
452 {
453 	struct hfs_bnode *node, *new_node;
454 	struct hfs_bnode_desc node_desc;
455 	int key_size, rec;
456 	__be32 cnid;
457 
458 	node = NULL;
459 	if (tree->root) {
460 		node = hfs_bnode_find(tree, tree->root);
461 		if (IS_ERR(node))
462 			return PTR_ERR(node);
463 	}
464 	new_node = hfs_bmap_alloc(tree);
465 	if (IS_ERR(new_node)) {
466 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
467 		return PTR_ERR(new_node);
468 	}
469 
470 	tree->root = new_node->this;
471 	if (!tree->depth) {
472 		tree->leaf_head = tree->leaf_tail = new_node->this;
473 		new_node->type = HFS_NODE_LEAF;
474 		new_node->num_recs = 0;
475 	} else {
476 		new_node->type = HFS_NODE_INDEX;
477 		new_node->num_recs = 1;
478 	}
479 	new_node->parent = 0;
480 	new_node->next = 0;
481 	new_node->prev = 0;
482 	new_node->height = ++tree->depth;
483 
484 	node_desc.next = cpu_to_be32(new_node->next);
485 	node_desc.prev = cpu_to_be32(new_node->prev);
486 	node_desc.type = new_node->type;
487 	node_desc.height = new_node->height;
488 	node_desc.num_recs = cpu_to_be16(new_node->num_recs);
489 	node_desc.reserved = 0;
490 	hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &node_desc, 0, sizeof(node_desc));
491 
492 	rec = tree->node_size - 2;
493 	hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, rec, 14);
494 
495 	if (node) {
496 		/* insert old root idx into new root */
497 		node->parent = tree->root;
498 		if (node->type == HFS_NODE_LEAF ||
499 		    tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)
500 			key_size = hfs_bnode_read_u8(node, 14) + 1;
501 		else
502 			key_size = tree->max_key_len + 1;
503 		hfs_bnode_copy(new_node, 14, node, 14, key_size);
504 
505 		if (!(tree->attributes & HFS_TREE_VARIDXKEYS)) {
506 			key_size = tree->max_key_len + 1;
507 			hfs_bnode_write_u8(new_node, 14, tree->max_key_len);
508 		}
509 		key_size = (key_size + 1) & -2;
510 		cnid = cpu_to_be32(node->this);
511 		hfs_bnode_write(new_node, &cnid, 14 + key_size, 4);
512 
513 		rec -= 2;
514 		hfs_bnode_write_u16(new_node, rec, 14 + key_size + 4);
515 
516 		hfs_bnode_put(node);
517 	}
518 	hfs_bnode_put(new_node);
519 	mark_inode_dirty(tree->inode);
520 
521 	return 0;
522 }
523