xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/trans.c (revision fe3e397668775e20ad0962459733158838b926af)
17336d0e6SThomas Gleixner // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2b3b94faaSDavid Teigland /*
3b3b94faaSDavid Teigland  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
43a8a9a10SSteven Whitehouse  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5b3b94faaSDavid Teigland  */
6b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
7d77d1b58SJoe Perches #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8d77d1b58SJoe Perches 
9b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include <linux/sched.h>
10b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include <linux/slab.h>
11b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include <linux/completion.h>
13b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
14d0dc80dbSSteven Whitehouse #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
15f057f6cdSSteven Whitehouse #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
16b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
17b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "gfs2.h"
185c676f6dSSteven Whitehouse #include "incore.h"
19b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "glock.h"
20767f433fSSteven Whitehouse #include "inode.h"
21b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "log.h"
22b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "lops.h"
23b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "meta_io.h"
24b3b94faaSDavid Teigland #include "trans.h"
255c676f6dSSteven Whitehouse #include "util.h"
265e687eacSBenjamin Marzinski #include "trace_gfs2.h"
27b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
28b0be23b2SBob Peterson static void gfs2_print_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const struct gfs2_trans *tr)
29b0be23b2SBob Peterson {
30b0be23b2SBob Peterson 	fs_warn(sdp, "Transaction created at: %pSR\n", (void *)tr->tr_ip);
31b0be23b2SBob Peterson 	fs_warn(sdp, "blocks=%u revokes=%u reserved=%u touched=%u\n",
32b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		tr->tr_blocks, tr->tr_revokes, tr->tr_reserved,
33b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags));
34b0be23b2SBob Peterson 	fs_warn(sdp, "Buf %u/%u Databuf %u/%u Revoke %u/%u\n",
35b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		tr->tr_num_buf_new, tr->tr_num_buf_rm,
36b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		tr->tr_num_databuf_new, tr->tr_num_databuf_rm,
37b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		tr->tr_num_revoke, tr->tr_num_revoke_rm);
38b0be23b2SBob Peterson }
39b0be23b2SBob Peterson 
40c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher int __gfs2_trans_begin(struct gfs2_trans *tr, struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
41c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		       unsigned int blocks, unsigned int revokes,
42c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		       unsigned long ip)
43b3b94faaSDavid Teigland {
44b0be23b2SBob Peterson 	if (current->journal_info) {
45b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		gfs2_print_trans(sdp, current->journal_info);
46b0be23b2SBob Peterson 		BUG();
47b0be23b2SBob Peterson 	}
48d0dc80dbSSteven Whitehouse 	BUG_ON(blocks == 0 && revokes == 0);
49b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
50a1c0643fSSteven Whitehouse 	if (!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
51a1c0643fSSteven Whitehouse 		return -EROFS;
52a1c0643fSSteven Whitehouse 
53c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	tr->tr_ip = ip;
54b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	tr->tr_blocks = blocks;
55b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	tr->tr_revokes = revokes;
56*fe3e3976SAndreas Gruenbacher 	tr->tr_reserved = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
57297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (blocks) {
58297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		/*
59297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		 * The reserved blocks are either used for data or metadata.
60297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		 * We can have mixed data and metadata, each with its own log
61297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		 * descriptor block; see calc_reserved().
62297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		 */
63297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 		tr->tr_reserved += blocks + 1 + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks - 1, databuf_limit(sdp));
64297de318SAndreas Gruenbacher 	}
65b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	if (revokes)
66*fe3e3976SAndreas Gruenbacher 		tr->tr_reserved += gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, revokes) - 1;
67d69a3c65SSteven Whitehouse 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_databuf);
68d69a3c65SSteven Whitehouse 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_buf);
69462582b9SBob Peterson 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_list);
70cbcc89b6SBob Peterson 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail1_list);
71cbcc89b6SBob Peterson 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&tr->tr_ail2_list);
72d69a3c65SSteven Whitehouse 
73c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, tr->tr_reserved <= sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks))
74c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 		return -EINVAL;
75c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 
7639263d5eSJan Kara 	sb_start_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
77b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
78c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 	gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
79c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 
80c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 	down_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
81c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (unlikely(!test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
82c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 		up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
835ae8fff8SAndreas Gruenbacher 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
84c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
85c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 		return -EROFS;
86c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	}
87b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
885c676f6dSSteven Whitehouse 	current->journal_info = tr;
89b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
90b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	return 0;
91c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher }
92b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
93c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher int gfs2_trans_begin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blocks,
94c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		     unsigned int revokes)
95c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher {
96c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
97c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	int error;
98c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 
99c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	tr = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_trans_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
100c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (!tr)
101c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		return -ENOMEM;
102c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	error = __gfs2_trans_begin(tr, sdp, blocks, revokes, _RET_IP_);
103c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (error)
104b839dadaSBob Peterson 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_trans_cachep, tr);
105b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	return error;
106b3b94faaSDavid Teigland }
107b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
108b3b94faaSDavid Teigland void gfs2_trans_end(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
109b3b94faaSDavid Teigland {
110f4154ea0SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
111c50b91c4SSteven Whitehouse 	s64 nbuf;
1122e60d768SBenjamin Marzinski 
1135c676f6dSSteven Whitehouse 	current->journal_info = NULL;
114b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
1159862ca05SBob Peterson 	if (!test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags)) {
116b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, tr->tr_reserved);
117c1eba1b0SAndreas Gruenbacher 		up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
118c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 		if (!test_bit(TR_ONSTACK, &tr->tr_flags))
119b839dadaSBob Peterson 			gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
12039263d5eSJan Kara 		sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
121b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 		return;
122b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	}
123b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
124c50b91c4SSteven Whitehouse 	nbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new + tr->tr_num_databuf_new;
125c50b91c4SSteven Whitehouse 	nbuf -= tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
126c50b91c4SSteven Whitehouse 	nbuf -= tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
127c50b91c4SSteven Whitehouse 
128625a8eddSAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, nbuf <= tr->tr_blocks) ||
129625a8eddSAndreas Gruenbacher 	    gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, tr->tr_num_revoke <= tr->tr_revokes))
130e54c78a2SBob Peterson 		gfs2_print_trans(sdp, tr);
131b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
132b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	gfs2_log_commit(sdp, tr);
133c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	if (!test_bit(TR_ONSTACK, &tr->tr_flags) &&
134c968f578SAndreas Gruenbacher 	    !test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags))
135b839dadaSBob Peterson 		gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
13616ca9412SBenjamin Marzinski 	up_read(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
137b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
1381751e8a6SLinus Torvalds 	if (sdp->sd_vfs->s_flags & SB_SYNCHRONOUS)
139805c0907SBob Peterson 		gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
140805c0907SBob Peterson 			       GFS2_LFC_TRANS_END);
14139263d5eSJan Kara 	sb_end_intwrite(sdp->sd_vfs);
142b3b94faaSDavid Teigland }
143b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
144c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse static struct gfs2_bufdata *gfs2_alloc_bufdata(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
145cbbe76c8SBob Peterson 					       struct buffer_head *bh)
146c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse {
147c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
148c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 
149c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	bd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOFAIL);
150c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	bd->bd_bh = bh;
151c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	bd->bd_gl = gl;
152c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&bd->bd_list);
153c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	bh->b_private = bd;
154c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	return bd;
155c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse }
156c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 
157b3b94faaSDavid Teigland /**
15845138990SSteven Whitehouse  * gfs2_trans_add_data - Add a databuf to the transaction.
15945138990SSteven Whitehouse  * @gl: The inode glock associated with the buffer
16045138990SSteven Whitehouse  * @bh: The buffer to add
161b3b94faaSDavid Teigland  *
162845802b1SAndreas Gruenbacher  * This is used in journaled data mode.
163767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * We need to journal the data block in the same way as metadata in
164767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * the functions above. The difference is that here we have a tag
165767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * which is two __be64's being the block number (as per meta data)
166767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * and a flag which says whether the data block needs escaping or
167767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * not. This means we need a new log entry for each 251 or so data
168767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * blocks, which isn't an enormous overhead but twice as much as
169767f433fSSteven Whitehouse  * for normal metadata blocks.
170b3b94faaSDavid Teigland  */
171767f433fSSteven Whitehouse void gfs2_trans_add_data(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh)
172767f433fSSteven Whitehouse {
17345138990SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
17415562c43SBob Peterson 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
175b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
176b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
17796e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 	lock_buffer(bh);
178aacee720SBob Peterson 	if (buffer_pinned(bh)) {
179aacee720SBob Peterson 		set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
180aacee720SBob Peterson 		goto out;
181aacee720SBob Peterson 	}
18296e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1835c676f6dSSteven Whitehouse 	bd = bh->b_private;
184c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	if (bd == NULL) {
18596e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
18696e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 		unlock_buffer(bh);
187c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 		if (bh->b_private == NULL)
188cbbe76c8SBob Peterson 			bd = gfs2_alloc_bufdata(gl, bh);
189491e94f7SBob Peterson 		else
190491e94f7SBob Peterson 			bd = bh->b_private;
19196e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 		lock_buffer(bh);
19296e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
193b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	}
194c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
1959862ca05SBob Peterson 	set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
19645138990SSteven Whitehouse 	if (list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
19745138990SSteven Whitehouse 		set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
19845138990SSteven Whitehouse 		set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
19945138990SSteven Whitehouse 		gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
20045138990SSteven Whitehouse 		tr->tr_num_databuf_new++;
201d69a3c65SSteven Whitehouse 		list_add_tail(&bd->bd_list, &tr->tr_databuf);
20245138990SSteven Whitehouse 	}
20396e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
204aacee720SBob Peterson out:
20596e5d1d3SBenjamin Marzinski 	unlock_buffer(bh);
206b3b94faaSDavid Teigland }
207b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
208350a9b0aSSteven Whitehouse void gfs2_trans_add_meta(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct buffer_head *bh)
209350a9b0aSSteven Whitehouse {
210767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 
21115562c43SBob Peterson 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
212767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
213192738b7SBob Peterson 	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh;
214aacee720SBob Peterson 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
215192738b7SBob Peterson 	enum gfs2_freeze_state state = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_freeze_state);
216767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 
217767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	lock_buffer(bh);
218aacee720SBob Peterson 	if (buffer_pinned(bh)) {
219aacee720SBob Peterson 		set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
220aacee720SBob Peterson 		goto out;
221aacee720SBob Peterson 	}
222767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
223767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	bd = bh->b_private;
224c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	if (bd == NULL) {
225767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
226767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 		unlock_buffer(bh);
227c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 		lock_page(bh->b_page);
228c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 		if (bh->b_private == NULL)
229cbbe76c8SBob Peterson 			bd = gfs2_alloc_bufdata(gl, bh);
230491e94f7SBob Peterson 		else
231491e94f7SBob Peterson 			bd = bh->b_private;
232c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 		unlock_page(bh->b_page);
233767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 		lock_buffer(bh);
234767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
235767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	}
236c76c4d96SSteven Whitehouse 	gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_gl == gl);
237192738b7SBob Peterson 	set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
238192738b7SBob Peterson 	if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_list))
239192738b7SBob Peterson 		goto out_unlock;
240192738b7SBob Peterson 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
241192738b7SBob Peterson 	set_bit(GLF_DIRTY, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
242192738b7SBob Peterson 	mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bd->bd_bh->b_data;
243192738b7SBob Peterson 	if (unlikely(mh->mh_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))) {
244e54c78a2SBob Peterson 		fs_err(sdp, "Attempting to add uninitialised block to "
245e54c78a2SBob Peterson 		       "journal (inplace block=%lld)\n",
246192738b7SBob Peterson 		       (unsigned long long)bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
247192738b7SBob Peterson 		BUG();
248192738b7SBob Peterson 	}
249192738b7SBob Peterson 	if (unlikely(state == SFS_FROZEN)) {
250e54c78a2SBob Peterson 		fs_info(sdp, "GFS2:adding buf while frozen\n");
251192738b7SBob Peterson 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
252192738b7SBob Peterson 	}
2532ca0c2fbSBob Peterson 	if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))) {
2542ca0c2fbSBob Peterson 		fs_info(sdp, "GFS2:adding buf while withdrawn! 0x%llx\n",
2552ca0c2fbSBob Peterson 			(unsigned long long)bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
2562ca0c2fbSBob Peterson 	}
257192738b7SBob Peterson 	gfs2_pin(sdp, bd->bd_bh);
258192738b7SBob Peterson 	mh->__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
259192738b7SBob Peterson 	mh->mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
260192738b7SBob Peterson 	list_add(&bd->bd_list, &tr->tr_buf);
261192738b7SBob Peterson 	tr->tr_num_buf_new++;
262192738b7SBob Peterson out_unlock:
263767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
264aacee720SBob Peterson out:
265767f433fSSteven Whitehouse 	unlock_buffer(bh);
266350a9b0aSSteven Whitehouse }
267350a9b0aSSteven Whitehouse 
2681ad38c43SSteven Whitehouse void gfs2_trans_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
269b3b94faaSDavid Teigland {
27075f2b879SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
27175f2b879SSteven Whitehouse 
272c0752aa7SBob Peterson 	BUG_ON(!list_empty(&bd->bd_list));
2735d054964SBenjamin Marzinski 	gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
2749862ca05SBob Peterson 	set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags);
27575f2b879SSteven Whitehouse 	tr->tr_num_revoke++;
276b3b94faaSDavid Teigland }
277b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
278fbb27873SAndreas Gruenbacher void gfs2_trans_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno, unsigned int len)
279b3b94faaSDavid Teigland {
2805731be53SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *tmp;
2815731be53SSteven Whitehouse 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info;
2825731be53SSteven Whitehouse 	unsigned int n = len;
283b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
284b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
285a5b1d3fcSAndreas Gruenbacher 	list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, tmp, &sdp->sd_log_revokes, bd_list) {
2865731be53SSteven Whitehouse 		if ((bd->bd_blkno >= blkno) && (bd->bd_blkno < (blkno + len))) {
287c0752aa7SBob Peterson 			list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
288b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 			gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
289b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 			sdp->sd_log_num_revoke--;
290fe5e7ba1SBob Peterson 			if (bd->bd_gl)
291fe5e7ba1SBob Peterson 				gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(bd->bd_gl);
2925731be53SSteven Whitehouse 			kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
293a31b4ec5SBob Peterson 			tr->tr_num_revoke_rm++;
2945731be53SSteven Whitehouse 			if (--n == 0)
295b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 				break;
296b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 		}
297b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	}
298b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
299b3b94faaSDavid Teigland }
300b3b94faaSDavid Teigland 
301b839dadaSBob Peterson void gfs2_trans_free(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
302b839dadaSBob Peterson {
303b839dadaSBob Peterson 	if (tr == NULL)
304b839dadaSBob Peterson 		return;
305b839dadaSBob Peterson 
306b839dadaSBob Peterson 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
307b839dadaSBob Peterson 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
308b839dadaSBob Peterson 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_databuf));
309b839dadaSBob Peterson 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_buf));
310b839dadaSBob Peterson 	kmem_cache_free(gfs2_trans_cachep, tr);
311b839dadaSBob Peterson }
312