xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/quota.c (revision aa23aa55166c2865ac430168c4b9d405cf8c6980)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 /*
8  * Quota change tags are associated with each transaction that allocates or
9  * deallocates space.  Those changes are accumulated locally to each node (in a
10  * per-node file) and then are periodically synced to the quota file.  This
11  * avoids the bottleneck of constantly touching the quota file, but introduces
12  * fuzziness in the current usage value of IDs that are being used on different
13  * nodes in the cluster simultaneously.  So, it is possible for a user on
14  * multiple nodes to overrun their quota, but that overrun is controlable.
15  * Since quota tags are part of transactions, there is no need for a quota check
16  * program to be run on node crashes or anything like that.
17  *
18  * There are couple of knobs that let the administrator manage the quota
19  * fuzziness.  "quota_quantum" sets the maximum time a quota change can be
20  * sitting on one node before being synced to the quota file.  (The default is
21  * 60 seconds.)  Another knob, "quota_scale" controls how quickly the frequency
22  * of quota file syncs increases as the user moves closer to their limit.  The
23  * more frequent the syncs, the more accurate the quota enforcement, but that
24  * means that there is more contention between the nodes for the quota file.
25  * The default value is one.  This sets the maximum theoretical quota overrun
26  * (with infinite node with infinite bandwidth) to twice the user's limit.  (In
27  * practice, the maximum overrun you see should be much less.)  A "quota_scale"
28  * number greater than one makes quota syncs more frequent and reduces the
29  * maximum overrun.  Numbers less than one (but greater than zero) make quota
30  * syncs less frequent.
31  *
32  * GFS quotas also use per-ID Lock Value Blocks (LVBs) to cache the contents of
33  * the quota file, so it is not being constantly read.
34  */
35 
36 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
37 
38 #include <linux/sched.h>
39 #include <linux/slab.h>
40 #include <linux/mm.h>
41 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
42 #include <linux/completion.h>
43 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
44 #include <linux/sort.h>
45 #include <linux/fs.h>
46 #include <linux/bio.h>
47 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
48 #include <linux/kthread.h>
49 #include <linux/freezer.h>
50 #include <linux/quota.h>
51 #include <linux/dqblk_xfs.h>
52 #include <linux/lockref.h>
53 #include <linux/list_lru.h>
54 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
55 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
56 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
57 #include <linux/jhash.h>
58 #include <linux/vmalloc.h>
59 
60 #include "gfs2.h"
61 #include "incore.h"
62 #include "bmap.h"
63 #include "glock.h"
64 #include "glops.h"
65 #include "log.h"
66 #include "meta_io.h"
67 #include "quota.h"
68 #include "rgrp.h"
69 #include "super.h"
70 #include "trans.h"
71 #include "inode.h"
72 #include "util.h"
73 
74 #define GFS2_QD_HASH_SHIFT      12
75 #define GFS2_QD_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_QD_HASH_SHIFT)
76 #define GFS2_QD_HASH_MASK       (GFS2_QD_HASH_SIZE - 1)
77 
78 /* Lock order: qd_lock -> bucket lock -> qd->lockref.lock -> lru lock */
79 /*                     -> sd_bitmap_lock                              */
80 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(qd_lock);
81 struct list_lru gfs2_qd_lru;
82 
83 static struct hlist_bl_head qd_hash_table[GFS2_QD_HASH_SIZE];
84 
85 static unsigned int gfs2_qd_hash(const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
86 				 const struct kqid qid)
87 {
88 	unsigned int h;
89 
90 	h = jhash(&sdp, sizeof(struct gfs2_sbd *), 0);
91 	h = jhash(&qid, sizeof(struct kqid), h);
92 
93 	return h & GFS2_QD_HASH_MASK;
94 }
95 
96 static inline void spin_lock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
97 {
98         hlist_bl_lock(&qd_hash_table[hash]);
99 }
100 
101 static inline void spin_unlock_bucket(unsigned int hash)
102 {
103         hlist_bl_unlock(&qd_hash_table[hash]);
104 }
105 
106 static void gfs2_qd_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
107 {
108 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_quota_data, qd_rcu);
109 	kmem_cache_free(gfs2_quotad_cachep, qd);
110 }
111 
112 static void gfs2_qd_dispose(struct list_head *list)
113 {
114 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
115 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;
116 
117 	while (!list_empty(list)) {
118 		qd = list_entry(list->next, struct gfs2_quota_data, qd_lru);
119 		sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
120 
121 		list_del(&qd->qd_lru);
122 
123 		/* Free from the filesystem-specific list */
124 		spin_lock(&qd_lock);
125 		list_del(&qd->qd_list);
126 		spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
127 
128 		spin_lock_bucket(qd->qd_hash);
129 		hlist_bl_del_rcu(&qd->qd_hlist);
130 		spin_unlock_bucket(qd->qd_hash);
131 
132 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_change);
133 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_slot_count);
134 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_bh_count);
135 
136 		gfs2_glock_put(qd->qd_gl);
137 		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_quota_count);
138 
139 		/* Delete it from the common reclaim list */
140 		call_rcu(&qd->qd_rcu, gfs2_qd_dealloc);
141 	}
142 }
143 
144 
145 static enum lru_status gfs2_qd_isolate(struct list_head *item,
146 		struct list_lru_one *lru, spinlock_t *lru_lock, void *arg)
147 {
148 	struct list_head *dispose = arg;
149 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd = list_entry(item, struct gfs2_quota_data, qd_lru);
150 
151 	if (!spin_trylock(&qd->qd_lockref.lock))
152 		return LRU_SKIP;
153 
154 	if (qd->qd_lockref.count == 0) {
155 		lockref_mark_dead(&qd->qd_lockref);
156 		list_lru_isolate_move(lru, &qd->qd_lru, dispose);
157 	}
158 
159 	spin_unlock(&qd->qd_lockref.lock);
160 	return LRU_REMOVED;
161 }
162 
163 static unsigned long gfs2_qd_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
164 					 struct shrink_control *sc)
165 {
166 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
167 	unsigned long freed;
168 
169 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
170 		return SHRINK_STOP;
171 
172 	freed = list_lru_shrink_walk(&gfs2_qd_lru, sc,
173 				     gfs2_qd_isolate, &dispose);
174 
175 	gfs2_qd_dispose(&dispose);
176 
177 	return freed;
178 }
179 
180 static unsigned long gfs2_qd_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
181 					  struct shrink_control *sc)
182 {
183 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(list_lru_shrink_count(&gfs2_qd_lru, sc));
184 }
185 
186 struct shrinker gfs2_qd_shrinker = {
187 	.count_objects = gfs2_qd_shrink_count,
188 	.scan_objects = gfs2_qd_shrink_scan,
189 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
190 	.flags = SHRINKER_NUMA_AWARE,
191 };
192 
193 
194 static u64 qd2index(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
195 {
196 	struct kqid qid = qd->qd_id;
197 	return (2 * (u64)from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qid)) +
198 		((qid.type == USRQUOTA) ? 0 : 1);
199 }
200 
201 static u64 qd2offset(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
202 {
203 	u64 offset;
204 
205 	offset = qd2index(qd);
206 	offset *= sizeof(struct gfs2_quota);
207 
208 	return offset;
209 }
210 
211 static struct gfs2_quota_data *qd_alloc(unsigned hash, struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct kqid qid)
212 {
213 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
214 	int error;
215 
216 	qd = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_quotad_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
217 	if (!qd)
218 		return NULL;
219 
220 	qd->qd_sbd = sdp;
221 	qd->qd_lockref.count = 1;
222 	spin_lock_init(&qd->qd_lockref.lock);
223 	qd->qd_id = qid;
224 	qd->qd_slot = -1;
225 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&qd->qd_lru);
226 	qd->qd_hash = hash;
227 
228 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, qd2index(qd),
229 			      &gfs2_quota_glops, CREATE, &qd->qd_gl);
230 	if (error)
231 		goto fail;
232 
233 	return qd;
234 
235 fail:
236 	kmem_cache_free(gfs2_quotad_cachep, qd);
237 	return NULL;
238 }
239 
240 static struct gfs2_quota_data *gfs2_qd_search_bucket(unsigned int hash,
241 						     const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
242 						     struct kqid qid)
243 {
244 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
245 	struct hlist_bl_node *h;
246 
247 	hlist_bl_for_each_entry_rcu(qd, h, &qd_hash_table[hash], qd_hlist) {
248 		if (!qid_eq(qd->qd_id, qid))
249 			continue;
250 		if (qd->qd_sbd != sdp)
251 			continue;
252 		if (lockref_get_not_dead(&qd->qd_lockref)) {
253 			list_lru_del(&gfs2_qd_lru, &qd->qd_lru);
254 			return qd;
255 		}
256 	}
257 
258 	return NULL;
259 }
260 
261 
262 static int qd_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct kqid qid,
263 		  struct gfs2_quota_data **qdp)
264 {
265 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, *new_qd;
266 	unsigned int hash = gfs2_qd_hash(sdp, qid);
267 
268 	rcu_read_lock();
269 	*qdp = qd = gfs2_qd_search_bucket(hash, sdp, qid);
270 	rcu_read_unlock();
271 
272 	if (qd)
273 		return 0;
274 
275 	new_qd = qd_alloc(hash, sdp, qid);
276 	if (!new_qd)
277 		return -ENOMEM;
278 
279 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);
280 	spin_lock_bucket(hash);
281 	*qdp = qd = gfs2_qd_search_bucket(hash, sdp, qid);
282 	if (qd == NULL) {
283 		*qdp = new_qd;
284 		list_add(&new_qd->qd_list, &sdp->sd_quota_list);
285 		hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&new_qd->qd_hlist, &qd_hash_table[hash]);
286 		atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_quota_count);
287 	}
288 	spin_unlock_bucket(hash);
289 	spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
290 
291 	if (qd) {
292 		gfs2_glock_put(new_qd->qd_gl);
293 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_quotad_cachep, new_qd);
294 	}
295 
296 	return 0;
297 }
298 
299 
300 static void qd_hold(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
301 {
302 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
303 	gfs2_assert(sdp, !__lockref_is_dead(&qd->qd_lockref));
304 	lockref_get(&qd->qd_lockref);
305 }
306 
307 static void qd_put(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
308 {
309 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&qd->qd_lockref))
310 		return;
311 
312 	qd->qd_lockref.count = 0;
313 	list_lru_add(&gfs2_qd_lru, &qd->qd_lru);
314 	spin_unlock(&qd->qd_lockref.lock);
315 
316 }
317 
318 static int slot_get(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
319 {
320 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_sbd;
321 	unsigned int bit;
322 	int error = 0;
323 
324 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
325 	if (qd->qd_slot_count != 0)
326 		goto out;
327 
328 	error = -ENOSPC;
329 	bit = find_first_zero_bit(sdp->sd_quota_bitmap, sdp->sd_quota_slots);
330 	if (bit < sdp->sd_quota_slots) {
331 		set_bit(bit, sdp->sd_quota_bitmap);
332 		qd->qd_slot = bit;
333 		error = 0;
334 out:
335 		qd->qd_slot_count++;
336 	}
337 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
338 
339 	return error;
340 }
341 
342 static void slot_hold(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
343 {
344 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_sbd;
345 
346 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
347 	gfs2_assert(sdp, qd->qd_slot_count);
348 	qd->qd_slot_count++;
349 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
350 }
351 
352 static void slot_put(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
353 {
354 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_sbd;
355 
356 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
357 	gfs2_assert(sdp, qd->qd_slot_count);
358 	if (!--qd->qd_slot_count) {
359 		BUG_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(qd->qd_slot, sdp->sd_quota_bitmap));
360 		qd->qd_slot = -1;
361 	}
362 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_bitmap_lock);
363 }
364 
365 static int bh_get(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
366 {
367 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
368 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
369 	unsigned int block, offset;
370 	struct buffer_head *bh;
371 	int error;
372 	struct buffer_head bh_map = { .b_state = 0, .b_blocknr = 0 };
373 
374 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
375 
376 	if (qd->qd_bh_count++) {
377 		mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
378 		return 0;
379 	}
380 
381 	block = qd->qd_slot / sdp->sd_qc_per_block;
382 	offset = qd->qd_slot % sdp->sd_qc_per_block;
383 
384 	bh_map.b_size = BIT(ip->i_inode.i_blkbits);
385 	error = gfs2_block_map(&ip->i_inode, block, &bh_map, 0);
386 	if (error)
387 		goto fail;
388 	error = gfs2_meta_read(ip->i_gl, bh_map.b_blocknr, DIO_WAIT, 0, &bh);
389 	if (error)
390 		goto fail;
391 	error = -EIO;
392 	if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_QC))
393 		goto fail_brelse;
394 
395 	qd->qd_bh = bh;
396 	qd->qd_bh_qc = (struct gfs2_quota_change *)
397 		(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header) +
398 		 offset * sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_change));
399 
400 	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
401 
402 	return 0;
403 
404 fail_brelse:
405 	brelse(bh);
406 fail:
407 	qd->qd_bh_count--;
408 	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
409 	return error;
410 }
411 
412 static void bh_put(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
413 {
414 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
415 
416 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
417 	gfs2_assert(sdp, qd->qd_bh_count);
418 	if (!--qd->qd_bh_count) {
419 		brelse(qd->qd_bh);
420 		qd->qd_bh = NULL;
421 		qd->qd_bh_qc = NULL;
422 	}
423 	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
424 }
425 
426 static int qd_check_sync(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_quota_data *qd,
427 			 u64 *sync_gen)
428 {
429 	if (test_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags) ||
430 	    !test_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags) ||
431 	    (sync_gen && (qd->qd_sync_gen >= *sync_gen)))
432 		return 0;
433 
434 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&qd->qd_lockref))
435 		return 0;
436 
437 	list_move_tail(&qd->qd_list, &sdp->sd_quota_list);
438 	set_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags);
439 	qd->qd_change_sync = qd->qd_change;
440 	slot_hold(qd);
441 	return 1;
442 }
443 
444 static int qd_fish(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_quota_data **qdp)
445 {
446 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd = NULL;
447 	int error;
448 	int found = 0;
449 
450 	*qdp = NULL;
451 
452 	if (sb_rdonly(sdp->sd_vfs))
453 		return 0;
454 
455 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);
456 
457 	list_for_each_entry(qd, &sdp->sd_quota_list, qd_list) {
458 		found = qd_check_sync(sdp, qd, &sdp->sd_quota_sync_gen);
459 		if (found)
460 			break;
461 	}
462 
463 	if (!found)
464 		qd = NULL;
465 
466 	spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
467 
468 	if (qd) {
469 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, qd->qd_change_sync);
470 		error = bh_get(qd);
471 		if (error) {
472 			clear_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags);
473 			slot_put(qd);
474 			qd_put(qd);
475 			return error;
476 		}
477 	}
478 
479 	*qdp = qd;
480 
481 	return 0;
482 }
483 
484 static void qd_unlock(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
485 {
486 	gfs2_assert_warn(qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd,
487 			 test_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags));
488 	clear_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags);
489 	bh_put(qd);
490 	slot_put(qd);
491 	qd_put(qd);
492 }
493 
494 static int qdsb_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct kqid qid,
495 		    struct gfs2_quota_data **qdp)
496 {
497 	int error;
498 
499 	error = qd_get(sdp, qid, qdp);
500 	if (error)
501 		return error;
502 
503 	error = slot_get(*qdp);
504 	if (error)
505 		goto fail;
506 
507 	error = bh_get(*qdp);
508 	if (error)
509 		goto fail_slot;
510 
511 	return 0;
512 
513 fail_slot:
514 	slot_put(*qdp);
515 fail:
516 	qd_put(*qdp);
517 	return error;
518 }
519 
520 static void qdsb_put(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
521 {
522 	bh_put(qd);
523 	slot_put(qd);
524 	qd_put(qd);
525 }
526 
527 /**
528  * gfs2_qa_alloc - make sure we have a quota allocations data structure,
529  *                 if necessary
530  * @ip: the inode for this reservation
531  */
532 int gfs2_qa_alloc(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
533 {
534 	int error = 0;
535 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
536 
537 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota == GFS2_QUOTA_OFF)
538 		return 0;
539 
540 	down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
541 	if (ip->i_qadata == NULL) {
542 		ip->i_qadata = kmem_cache_zalloc(gfs2_qadata_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
543 		if (!ip->i_qadata)
544 			error = -ENOMEM;
545 	}
546 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
547 	return error;
548 }
549 
550 void gfs2_qa_delete(struct gfs2_inode *ip, atomic_t *wcount)
551 {
552 	down_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
553 	if (ip->i_qadata && ((wcount == NULL) || (atomic_read(wcount) <= 1))) {
554 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_qadata_cachep, ip->i_qadata);
555 		ip->i_qadata = NULL;
556 	}
557 	up_write(&ip->i_rw_mutex);
558 }
559 
560 int gfs2_quota_hold(struct gfs2_inode *ip, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
561 {
562 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
563 	struct gfs2_quota_data **qd;
564 	int error;
565 
566 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota == GFS2_QUOTA_OFF)
567 		return 0;
568 
569 	if (ip->i_qadata == NULL) {
570 		error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(ip);
571 		if (error)
572 			return error;
573 	}
574 
575 	qd = ip->i_qadata->qa_qd;
576 
577 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num) ||
578 	    gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !test_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags)))
579 		return -EIO;
580 
581 	error = qdsb_get(sdp, make_kqid_uid(ip->i_inode.i_uid), qd);
582 	if (error)
583 		goto out;
584 	ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num++;
585 	qd++;
586 
587 	error = qdsb_get(sdp, make_kqid_gid(ip->i_inode.i_gid), qd);
588 	if (error)
589 		goto out;
590 	ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num++;
591 	qd++;
592 
593 	if (!uid_eq(uid, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE) &&
594 	    !uid_eq(uid, ip->i_inode.i_uid)) {
595 		error = qdsb_get(sdp, make_kqid_uid(uid), qd);
596 		if (error)
597 			goto out;
598 		ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num++;
599 		qd++;
600 	}
601 
602 	if (!gid_eq(gid, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE) &&
603 	    !gid_eq(gid, ip->i_inode.i_gid)) {
604 		error = qdsb_get(sdp, make_kqid_gid(gid), qd);
605 		if (error)
606 			goto out;
607 		ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num++;
608 		qd++;
609 	}
610 
611 out:
612 	if (error)
613 		gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
614 	return error;
615 }
616 
617 void gfs2_quota_unhold(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
618 {
619 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
620 	u32 x;
621 
622 	if (ip->i_qadata == NULL)
623 		return;
624 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !test_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags));
625 
626 	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num; x++) {
627 		qdsb_put(ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x]);
628 		ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x] = NULL;
629 	}
630 	ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num = 0;
631 }
632 
633 static int sort_qd(const void *a, const void *b)
634 {
635 	const struct gfs2_quota_data *qd_a = *(const struct gfs2_quota_data **)a;
636 	const struct gfs2_quota_data *qd_b = *(const struct gfs2_quota_data **)b;
637 
638 	if (qid_lt(qd_a->qd_id, qd_b->qd_id))
639 		return -1;
640 	if (qid_lt(qd_b->qd_id, qd_a->qd_id))
641 		return 1;
642 	return 0;
643 }
644 
645 static void do_qc(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, s64 change)
646 {
647 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
648 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
649 	struct gfs2_quota_change *qc = qd->qd_bh_qc;
650 	s64 x;
651 
652 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
653 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, qd->qd_bh);
654 
655 	if (!test_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags)) {
656 		qc->qc_change = 0;
657 		qc->qc_flags = 0;
658 		if (qd->qd_id.type == USRQUOTA)
659 			qc->qc_flags = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_QCF_USER);
660 		qc->qc_id = cpu_to_be32(from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qd->qd_id));
661 	}
662 
663 	x = be64_to_cpu(qc->qc_change) + change;
664 	qc->qc_change = cpu_to_be64(x);
665 
666 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);
667 	qd->qd_change = x;
668 	spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
669 
670 	if (!x) {
671 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, test_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags));
672 		clear_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags);
673 		qc->qc_flags = 0;
674 		qc->qc_id = 0;
675 		slot_put(qd);
676 		qd_put(qd);
677 	} else if (!test_and_set_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags)) {
678 		qd_hold(qd);
679 		slot_hold(qd);
680 	}
681 
682 	if (change < 0) /* Reset quiet flag if we freed some blocks */
683 		clear_bit(QDF_QMSG_QUIET, &qd->qd_flags);
684 	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_mutex);
685 }
686 
687 static int gfs2_write_buf_to_page(struct gfs2_inode *ip, unsigned long index,
688 				  unsigned off, void *buf, unsigned bytes)
689 {
690 	struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
691 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
692 	struct address_space *mapping = inode->i_mapping;
693 	struct page *page;
694 	struct buffer_head *bh;
695 	void *kaddr;
696 	u64 blk;
697 	unsigned bsize = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, bnum = 0, boff = 0;
698 	unsigned to_write = bytes, pg_off = off;
699 	int done = 0;
700 
701 	blk = index << (PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
702 	boff = off % bsize;
703 
704 	page = find_or_create_page(mapping, index, GFP_NOFS);
705 	if (!page)
706 		return -ENOMEM;
707 	if (!page_has_buffers(page))
708 		create_empty_buffers(page, bsize, 0);
709 
710 	bh = page_buffers(page);
711 	while (!done) {
712 		/* Find the beginning block within the page */
713 		if (pg_off >= ((bnum * bsize) + bsize)) {
714 			bh = bh->b_this_page;
715 			bnum++;
716 			blk++;
717 			continue;
718 		}
719 		if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) {
720 			gfs2_block_map(inode, blk, bh, 1);
721 			if (!buffer_mapped(bh))
722 				goto unlock_out;
723 			/* If it's a newly allocated disk block, zero it */
724 			if (buffer_new(bh))
725 				zero_user(page, bnum * bsize, bh->b_size);
726 		}
727 		if (PageUptodate(page))
728 			set_buffer_uptodate(bh);
729 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
730 			ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &bh);
731 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
732 			if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
733 				goto unlock_out;
734 		}
735 		if (gfs2_is_jdata(ip))
736 			gfs2_trans_add_data(ip->i_gl, bh);
737 		else
738 			gfs2_ordered_add_inode(ip);
739 
740 		/* If we need to write to the next block as well */
741 		if (to_write > (bsize - boff)) {
742 			pg_off += (bsize - boff);
743 			to_write -= (bsize - boff);
744 			boff = pg_off % bsize;
745 			continue;
746 		}
747 		done = 1;
748 	}
749 
750 	/* Write to the page, now that we have setup the buffer(s) */
751 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
752 	memcpy(kaddr + off, buf, bytes);
753 	flush_dcache_page(page);
754 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
755 	unlock_page(page);
756 	put_page(page);
757 
758 	return 0;
759 
760 unlock_out:
761 	unlock_page(page);
762 	put_page(page);
763 	return -EIO;
764 }
765 
766 static int gfs2_write_disk_quota(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_quota *qp,
767 				 loff_t loc)
768 {
769 	unsigned long pg_beg;
770 	unsigned pg_off, nbytes, overflow = 0;
771 	int pg_oflow = 0, error;
772 	void *ptr;
773 
774 	nbytes = sizeof(struct gfs2_quota);
775 
776 	pg_beg = loc >> PAGE_SHIFT;
777 	pg_off = loc % PAGE_SIZE;
778 
779 	/* If the quota straddles a page boundary, split the write in two */
780 	if ((pg_off + nbytes) > PAGE_SIZE) {
781 		pg_oflow = 1;
782 		overflow = (pg_off + nbytes) - PAGE_SIZE;
783 	}
784 
785 	ptr = qp;
786 	error = gfs2_write_buf_to_page(ip, pg_beg, pg_off, ptr,
787 				       nbytes - overflow);
788 	/* If there's an overflow, write the remaining bytes to the next page */
789 	if (!error && pg_oflow)
790 		error = gfs2_write_buf_to_page(ip, pg_beg + 1, 0,
791 					       ptr + nbytes - overflow,
792 					       overflow);
793 	return error;
794 }
795 
796 /**
797  * gfs2_adjust_quota - adjust record of current block usage
798  * @ip: The quota inode
799  * @loc: Offset of the entry in the quota file
800  * @change: The amount of usage change to record
801  * @qd: The quota data
802  * @fdq: The updated limits to record
803  *
804  * This function was mostly borrowed from gfs2_block_truncate_page which was
805  * in turn mostly borrowed from ext3
806  *
807  * Returns: 0 or -ve on error
808  */
809 
810 static int gfs2_adjust_quota(struct gfs2_inode *ip, loff_t loc,
811 			     s64 change, struct gfs2_quota_data *qd,
812 			     struct qc_dqblk *fdq)
813 {
814 	struct inode *inode = &ip->i_inode;
815 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
816 	struct gfs2_quota q;
817 	int err;
818 	u64 size;
819 
820 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip)) {
821 		err = gfs2_unstuff_dinode(ip, NULL);
822 		if (err)
823 			return err;
824 	}
825 
826 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota));
827 	err = gfs2_internal_read(ip, (char *)&q, &loc, sizeof(q));
828 	if (err < 0)
829 		return err;
830 
831 	loc -= sizeof(q); /* gfs2_internal_read would've advanced the loc ptr */
832 	err = -EIO;
833 	be64_add_cpu(&q.qu_value, change);
834 	if (((s64)be64_to_cpu(q.qu_value)) < 0)
835 		q.qu_value = 0; /* Never go negative on quota usage */
836 	qd->qd_qb.qb_value = q.qu_value;
837 	if (fdq) {
838 		if (fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) {
839 			q.qu_warn = cpu_to_be64(fdq->d_spc_softlimit >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
840 			qd->qd_qb.qb_warn = q.qu_warn;
841 		}
842 		if (fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) {
843 			q.qu_limit = cpu_to_be64(fdq->d_spc_hardlimit >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
844 			qd->qd_qb.qb_limit = q.qu_limit;
845 		}
846 		if (fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) {
847 			q.qu_value = cpu_to_be64(fdq->d_space >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift);
848 			qd->qd_qb.qb_value = q.qu_value;
849 		}
850 	}
851 
852 	err = gfs2_write_disk_quota(ip, &q, loc);
853 	if (!err) {
854 		size = loc + sizeof(struct gfs2_quota);
855 		if (size > inode->i_size)
856 			i_size_write(inode, size);
857 		inode->i_mtime = inode->i_atime = current_time(inode);
858 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
859 		set_bit(QDF_REFRESH, &qd->qd_flags);
860 	}
861 
862 	return err;
863 }
864 
865 static int do_sync(unsigned int num_qd, struct gfs2_quota_data **qda)
866 {
867 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = (*qda)->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
868 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
869 	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .aflags = 0, };
870 	unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks;
871 	struct gfs2_holder *ghs, i_gh;
872 	unsigned int qx, x;
873 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
874 	unsigned reserved;
875 	loff_t offset;
876 	unsigned int nalloc = 0, blocks;
877 	int error;
878 
879 	error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(ip);
880 	if (error)
881 		return error;
882 
883 	gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota),
884 			      &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
885 
886 	ghs = kmalloc_array(num_qd, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder), GFP_NOFS);
887 	if (!ghs)
888 		return -ENOMEM;
889 
890 	sort(qda, num_qd, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_data *), sort_qd, NULL);
891 	inode_lock(&ip->i_inode);
892 	for (qx = 0; qx < num_qd; qx++) {
893 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(qda[qx]->qd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
894 					   GL_NOCACHE, &ghs[qx]);
895 		if (error)
896 			goto out;
897 	}
898 
899 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
900 	if (error)
901 		goto out;
902 
903 	for (x = 0; x < num_qd; x++) {
904 		offset = qd2offset(qda[x]);
905 		if (gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, offset,
906 					      sizeof(struct gfs2_quota)))
907 			nalloc++;
908 	}
909 
910 	/*
911 	 * 1 blk for unstuffing inode if stuffed. We add this extra
912 	 * block to the reservation unconditionally. If the inode
913 	 * doesn't need unstuffing, the block will be released to the
914 	 * rgrp since it won't be allocated during the transaction
915 	 */
916 	/* +3 in the end for unstuffing block, inode size update block
917 	 * and another block in case quota straddles page boundary and
918 	 * two blocks need to be updated instead of 1 */
919 	blocks = num_qd * data_blocks + RES_DINODE + num_qd + 3;
920 
921 	reserved = 1 + (nalloc * (data_blocks + ind_blocks));
922 	ap.target = reserved;
923 	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
924 	if (error)
925 		goto out_alloc;
926 
927 	if (nalloc)
928 		blocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, reserved) + nalloc * ind_blocks + RES_STATFS;
929 
930 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, blocks, 0);
931 	if (error)
932 		goto out_ipres;
933 
934 	for (x = 0; x < num_qd; x++) {
935 		qd = qda[x];
936 		offset = qd2offset(qd);
937 		error = gfs2_adjust_quota(ip, offset, qd->qd_change_sync, qd, NULL);
938 		if (error)
939 			goto out_end_trans;
940 
941 		do_qc(qd, -qd->qd_change_sync);
942 		set_bit(QDF_REFRESH, &qd->qd_flags);
943 	}
944 
945 	error = 0;
946 
947 out_end_trans:
948 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
949 out_ipres:
950 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
951 out_alloc:
952 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
953 out:
954 	while (qx--)
955 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ghs[qx]);
956 	inode_unlock(&ip->i_inode);
957 	kfree(ghs);
958 	gfs2_log_flush(ip->i_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, ip->i_gl,
959 		       GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL | GFS2_LFC_DO_SYNC);
960 	return error;
961 }
962 
963 static int update_qd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
964 {
965 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
966 	struct gfs2_quota q;
967 	struct gfs2_quota_lvb *qlvb;
968 	loff_t pos;
969 	int error;
970 
971 	memset(&q, 0, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota));
972 	pos = qd2offset(qd);
973 	error = gfs2_internal_read(ip, (char *)&q, &pos, sizeof(q));
974 	if (error < 0)
975 		return error;
976 
977 	qlvb = (struct gfs2_quota_lvb *)qd->qd_gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
978 	qlvb->qb_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
979 	qlvb->__pad = 0;
980 	qlvb->qb_limit = q.qu_limit;
981 	qlvb->qb_warn = q.qu_warn;
982 	qlvb->qb_value = q.qu_value;
983 	qd->qd_qb = *qlvb;
984 
985 	return 0;
986 }
987 
988 static int do_glock(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, int force_refresh,
989 		    struct gfs2_holder *q_gh)
990 {
991 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
992 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
993 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
994 	int error;
995 
996 restart:
997 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(qd->qd_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, q_gh);
998 	if (error)
999 		return error;
1000 
1001 	if (test_and_clear_bit(QDF_REFRESH, &qd->qd_flags))
1002 		force_refresh = FORCE;
1003 
1004 	qd->qd_qb = *(struct gfs2_quota_lvb *)qd->qd_gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
1005 
1006 	if (force_refresh || qd->qd_qb.qb_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC)) {
1007 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(q_gh);
1008 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(qd->qd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1009 					   GL_NOCACHE, q_gh);
1010 		if (error)
1011 			return error;
1012 
1013 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &i_gh);
1014 		if (error)
1015 			goto fail;
1016 
1017 		error = update_qd(sdp, qd);
1018 		if (error)
1019 			goto fail_gunlock;
1020 
1021 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1022 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(q_gh);
1023 		force_refresh = 0;
1024 		goto restart;
1025 	}
1026 
1027 	return 0;
1028 
1029 fail_gunlock:
1030 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1031 fail:
1032 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(q_gh);
1033 	return error;
1034 }
1035 
1036 int gfs2_quota_lock(struct gfs2_inode *ip, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
1037 {
1038 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1039 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1040 	u32 x;
1041 	int error = 0;
1042 
1043 	if (capable(CAP_SYS_RESOURCE) ||
1044 	    sdp->sd_args.ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_ON)
1045 		return 0;
1046 
1047 	error = gfs2_quota_hold(ip, uid, gid);
1048 	if (error)
1049 		return error;
1050 
1051 	sort(ip->i_qadata->qa_qd, ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num,
1052 	     sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_data *), sort_qd, NULL);
1053 
1054 	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num; x++) {
1055 		qd = ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x];
1056 		error = do_glock(qd, NO_FORCE, &ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
1057 		if (error)
1058 			break;
1059 	}
1060 
1061 	if (!error)
1062 		set_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags);
1063 	else {
1064 		while (x--)
1065 			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
1066 		gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
1067 	}
1068 
1069 	return error;
1070 }
1071 
1072 static int need_sync(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd)
1073 {
1074 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1075 	struct gfs2_tune *gt = &sdp->sd_tune;
1076 	s64 value;
1077 	unsigned int num, den;
1078 	int do_sync = 1;
1079 
1080 	if (!qd->qd_qb.qb_limit)
1081 		return 0;
1082 
1083 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1084 	value = qd->qd_change;
1085 	spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1086 
1087 	spin_lock(&gt->gt_spin);
1088 	num = gt->gt_quota_scale_num;
1089 	den = gt->gt_quota_scale_den;
1090 	spin_unlock(&gt->gt_spin);
1091 
1092 	if (value < 0)
1093 		do_sync = 0;
1094 	else if ((s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_value) >=
1095 		 (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_limit))
1096 		do_sync = 0;
1097 	else {
1098 		value *= gfs2_jindex_size(sdp) * num;
1099 		value = div_s64(value, den);
1100 		value += (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_value);
1101 		if (value < (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_limit))
1102 			do_sync = 0;
1103 	}
1104 
1105 	return do_sync;
1106 }
1107 
1108 void gfs2_quota_unlock(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1109 {
1110 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1111 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qda[4];
1112 	unsigned int count = 0;
1113 	u32 x;
1114 	int found;
1115 
1116 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags))
1117 		goto out;
1118 
1119 	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num; x++) {
1120 		struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1121 		int sync;
1122 
1123 		qd = ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x];
1124 		sync = need_sync(qd);
1125 
1126 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_ghs[x]);
1127 		if (!sync)
1128 			continue;
1129 
1130 		spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1131 		found = qd_check_sync(sdp, qd, NULL);
1132 		spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1133 
1134 		if (!found)
1135 			continue;
1136 
1137 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, qd->qd_change_sync);
1138 		if (bh_get(qd)) {
1139 			clear_bit(QDF_LOCKED, &qd->qd_flags);
1140 			slot_put(qd);
1141 			qd_put(qd);
1142 			continue;
1143 		}
1144 
1145 		qda[count++] = qd;
1146 	}
1147 
1148 	if (count) {
1149 		do_sync(count, qda);
1150 		for (x = 0; x < count; x++)
1151 			qd_unlock(qda[x]);
1152 	}
1153 
1154 out:
1155 	gfs2_quota_unhold(ip);
1156 }
1157 
1158 #define MAX_LINE 256
1159 
1160 static int print_message(struct gfs2_quota_data *qd, char *type)
1161 {
1162 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = qd->qd_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1163 
1164 	fs_info(sdp, "quota %s for %s %u\n",
1165 		type,
1166 		(qd->qd_id.type == USRQUOTA) ? "user" : "group",
1167 		from_kqid(&init_user_ns, qd->qd_id));
1168 
1169 	return 0;
1170 }
1171 
1172 /**
1173  * gfs2_quota_check - check if allocating new blocks will exceed quota
1174  * @ip:  The inode for which this check is being performed
1175  * @uid: The uid to check against
1176  * @gid: The gid to check against
1177  * @ap:  The allocation parameters. ap->target contains the requested
1178  *       blocks. ap->min_target, if set, contains the minimum blks
1179  *       requested.
1180  *
1181  * Returns: 0 on success.
1182  *                  min_req = ap->min_target ? ap->min_target : ap->target;
1183  *                  quota must allow at least min_req blks for success and
1184  *                  ap->allowed is set to the number of blocks allowed
1185  *
1186  *          -EDQUOT otherwise, quota violation. ap->allowed is set to number
1187  *                  of blocks available.
1188  */
1189 int gfs2_quota_check(struct gfs2_inode *ip, kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid,
1190 		     struct gfs2_alloc_parms *ap)
1191 {
1192 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1193 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1194 	s64 value, warn, limit;
1195 	u32 x;
1196 	int error = 0;
1197 
1198 	ap->allowed = UINT_MAX; /* Assume we are permitted a whole lot */
1199 	if (!test_bit(GIF_QD_LOCKED, &ip->i_flags))
1200 		return 0;
1201 
1202         if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_ON)
1203                 return 0;
1204 
1205 	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num; x++) {
1206 		qd = ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x];
1207 
1208 		if (!(qid_eq(qd->qd_id, make_kqid_uid(uid)) ||
1209 		      qid_eq(qd->qd_id, make_kqid_gid(gid))))
1210 			continue;
1211 
1212 		warn = (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_warn);
1213 		limit = (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_limit);
1214 		value = (s64)be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_value);
1215 		spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1216 		value += qd->qd_change;
1217 		spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1218 
1219 		if (limit > 0 && (limit - value) < ap->allowed)
1220 			ap->allowed = limit - value;
1221 		/* If we can't meet the target */
1222 		if (limit && limit < (value + (s64)ap->target)) {
1223 			/* If no min_target specified or we don't meet
1224 			 * min_target, return -EDQUOT */
1225 			if (!ap->min_target || ap->min_target > ap->allowed) {
1226 				if (!test_and_set_bit(QDF_QMSG_QUIET,
1227 						      &qd->qd_flags)) {
1228 					print_message(qd, "exceeded");
1229 					quota_send_warning(qd->qd_id,
1230 							   sdp->sd_vfs->s_dev,
1231 							   QUOTA_NL_BHARDWARN);
1232 				}
1233 				error = -EDQUOT;
1234 				break;
1235 			}
1236 		} else if (warn && warn < value &&
1237 			   time_after_eq(jiffies, qd->qd_last_warn +
1238 					 gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_quota_warn_period)
1239 					 * HZ)) {
1240 			quota_send_warning(qd->qd_id,
1241 					   sdp->sd_vfs->s_dev, QUOTA_NL_BSOFTWARN);
1242 			error = print_message(qd, "warning");
1243 			qd->qd_last_warn = jiffies;
1244 		}
1245 	}
1246 	return error;
1247 }
1248 
1249 void gfs2_quota_change(struct gfs2_inode *ip, s64 change,
1250 		       kuid_t uid, kgid_t gid)
1251 {
1252 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1253 	u32 x;
1254 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
1255 
1256 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota != GFS2_QUOTA_ON ||
1257 	    gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, change))
1258 		return;
1259 	if (ip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
1260 		return;
1261 
1262 	for (x = 0; x < ip->i_qadata->qa_qd_num; x++) {
1263 		qd = ip->i_qadata->qa_qd[x];
1264 
1265 		if (qid_eq(qd->qd_id, make_kqid_uid(uid)) ||
1266 		    qid_eq(qd->qd_id, make_kqid_gid(gid))) {
1267 			do_qc(qd, change);
1268 		}
1269 	}
1270 }
1271 
1272 int gfs2_quota_sync(struct super_block *sb, int type)
1273 {
1274 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1275 	struct gfs2_quota_data **qda;
1276 	unsigned int max_qd = PAGE_SIZE/sizeof(struct gfs2_holder);
1277 	unsigned int num_qd;
1278 	unsigned int x;
1279 	int error = 0;
1280 
1281 	qda = kcalloc(max_qd, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota_data *), GFP_KERNEL);
1282 	if (!qda)
1283 		return -ENOMEM;
1284 
1285 	mutex_lock(&sdp->sd_quota_sync_mutex);
1286 	sdp->sd_quota_sync_gen++;
1287 
1288 	do {
1289 		num_qd = 0;
1290 
1291 		for (;;) {
1292 			error = qd_fish(sdp, qda + num_qd);
1293 			if (error || !qda[num_qd])
1294 				break;
1295 			if (++num_qd == max_qd)
1296 				break;
1297 		}
1298 
1299 		if (num_qd) {
1300 			if (!error)
1301 				error = do_sync(num_qd, qda);
1302 			if (!error)
1303 				for (x = 0; x < num_qd; x++)
1304 					qda[x]->qd_sync_gen =
1305 						sdp->sd_quota_sync_gen;
1306 
1307 			for (x = 0; x < num_qd; x++)
1308 				qd_unlock(qda[x]);
1309 		}
1310 	} while (!error && num_qd == max_qd);
1311 
1312 	mutex_unlock(&sdp->sd_quota_sync_mutex);
1313 	kfree(qda);
1314 
1315 	return error;
1316 }
1317 
1318 int gfs2_quota_refresh(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct kqid qid)
1319 {
1320 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1321 	struct gfs2_holder q_gh;
1322 	int error;
1323 
1324 	error = qd_get(sdp, qid, &qd);
1325 	if (error)
1326 		return error;
1327 
1328 	error = do_glock(qd, FORCE, &q_gh);
1329 	if (!error)
1330 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&q_gh);
1331 
1332 	qd_put(qd);
1333 	return error;
1334 }
1335 
1336 int gfs2_quota_init(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1337 {
1338 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
1339 	u64 size = i_size_read(sdp->sd_qc_inode);
1340 	unsigned int blocks = size >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1341 	unsigned int x, slot = 0;
1342 	unsigned int found = 0;
1343 	unsigned int hash;
1344 	unsigned int bm_size;
1345 	u64 dblock;
1346 	u32 extlen = 0;
1347 	int error;
1348 
1349 	if (gfs2_check_internal_file_size(sdp->sd_qc_inode, 1, 64 << 20))
1350 		return -EIO;
1351 
1352 	sdp->sd_quota_slots = blocks * sdp->sd_qc_per_block;
1353 	bm_size = DIV_ROUND_UP(sdp->sd_quota_slots, 8 * sizeof(unsigned long));
1354 	bm_size *= sizeof(unsigned long);
1355 	error = -ENOMEM;
1356 	sdp->sd_quota_bitmap = kzalloc(bm_size, GFP_NOFS | __GFP_NOWARN);
1357 	if (sdp->sd_quota_bitmap == NULL)
1358 		sdp->sd_quota_bitmap = __vmalloc(bm_size, GFP_NOFS |
1359 						 __GFP_ZERO, PAGE_KERNEL);
1360 	if (!sdp->sd_quota_bitmap)
1361 		return error;
1362 
1363 	for (x = 0; x < blocks; x++) {
1364 		struct buffer_head *bh;
1365 		const struct gfs2_quota_change *qc;
1366 		unsigned int y;
1367 
1368 		if (!extlen) {
1369 			int new = 0;
1370 			error = gfs2_extent_map(&ip->i_inode, x, &new, &dblock, &extlen);
1371 			if (error)
1372 				goto fail;
1373 		}
1374 		error = -EIO;
1375 		bh = gfs2_meta_ra(ip->i_gl, dblock, extlen);
1376 		if (!bh)
1377 			goto fail;
1378 		if (gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_QC)) {
1379 			brelse(bh);
1380 			goto fail;
1381 		}
1382 
1383 		qc = (const struct gfs2_quota_change *)(bh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
1384 		for (y = 0; y < sdp->sd_qc_per_block && slot < sdp->sd_quota_slots;
1385 		     y++, slot++) {
1386 			struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1387 			s64 qc_change = be64_to_cpu(qc->qc_change);
1388 			u32 qc_flags = be32_to_cpu(qc->qc_flags);
1389 			enum quota_type qtype = (qc_flags & GFS2_QCF_USER) ?
1390 						USRQUOTA : GRPQUOTA;
1391 			struct kqid qc_id = make_kqid(&init_user_ns, qtype,
1392 						      be32_to_cpu(qc->qc_id));
1393 			qc++;
1394 			if (!qc_change)
1395 				continue;
1396 
1397 			hash = gfs2_qd_hash(sdp, qc_id);
1398 			qd = qd_alloc(hash, sdp, qc_id);
1399 			if (qd == NULL) {
1400 				brelse(bh);
1401 				goto fail;
1402 			}
1403 
1404 			set_bit(QDF_CHANGE, &qd->qd_flags);
1405 			qd->qd_change = qc_change;
1406 			qd->qd_slot = slot;
1407 			qd->qd_slot_count = 1;
1408 
1409 			spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1410 			BUG_ON(test_and_set_bit(slot, sdp->sd_quota_bitmap));
1411 			list_add(&qd->qd_list, &sdp->sd_quota_list);
1412 			atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_quota_count);
1413 			spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1414 
1415 			spin_lock_bucket(hash);
1416 			hlist_bl_add_head_rcu(&qd->qd_hlist, &qd_hash_table[hash]);
1417 			spin_unlock_bucket(hash);
1418 
1419 			found++;
1420 		}
1421 
1422 		brelse(bh);
1423 		dblock++;
1424 		extlen--;
1425 	}
1426 
1427 	if (found)
1428 		fs_info(sdp, "found %u quota changes\n", found);
1429 
1430 	return 0;
1431 
1432 fail:
1433 	gfs2_quota_cleanup(sdp);
1434 	return error;
1435 }
1436 
1437 void gfs2_quota_cleanup(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1438 {
1439 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_quota_list;
1440 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1441 
1442 	spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1443 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1444 		qd = list_entry(head->prev, struct gfs2_quota_data, qd_list);
1445 
1446 		list_del(&qd->qd_list);
1447 
1448 		/* Also remove if this qd exists in the reclaim list */
1449 		list_lru_del(&gfs2_qd_lru, &qd->qd_lru);
1450 		atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_quota_count);
1451 		spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1452 
1453 		spin_lock_bucket(qd->qd_hash);
1454 		hlist_bl_del_rcu(&qd->qd_hlist);
1455 		spin_unlock_bucket(qd->qd_hash);
1456 
1457 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_change);
1458 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_slot_count);
1459 		gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !qd->qd_bh_count);
1460 
1461 		gfs2_glock_put(qd->qd_gl);
1462 		call_rcu(&qd->qd_rcu, gfs2_qd_dealloc);
1463 
1464 		spin_lock(&qd_lock);
1465 	}
1466 	spin_unlock(&qd_lock);
1467 
1468 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_quota_count));
1469 
1470 	kvfree(sdp->sd_quota_bitmap);
1471 	sdp->sd_quota_bitmap = NULL;
1472 }
1473 
1474 static void quotad_error(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *msg, int error)
1475 {
1476 	if (error == 0 || error == -EROFS)
1477 		return;
1478 	if (!test_bit(SDF_SHUTDOWN, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
1479 		fs_err(sdp, "gfs2_quotad: %s error %d\n", msg, error);
1480 		sdp->sd_log_error = error;
1481 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1482 	}
1483 }
1484 
1485 static void quotad_check_timeo(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, const char *msg,
1486 			       int (*fxn)(struct super_block *sb, int type),
1487 			       unsigned long t, unsigned long *timeo,
1488 			       unsigned int *new_timeo)
1489 {
1490 	if (t >= *timeo) {
1491 		int error = fxn(sdp->sd_vfs, 0);
1492 		quotad_error(sdp, msg, error);
1493 		*timeo = gfs2_tune_get_i(&sdp->sd_tune, new_timeo) * HZ;
1494 	} else {
1495 		*timeo -= t;
1496 	}
1497 }
1498 
1499 static void quotad_check_trunc_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1500 {
1501 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
1502 
1503 	while(1) {
1504 		ip = NULL;
1505 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_trunc_lock);
1506 		if (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_trunc_list)) {
1507 			ip = list_entry(sdp->sd_trunc_list.next,
1508 					struct gfs2_inode, i_trunc_list);
1509 			list_del_init(&ip->i_trunc_list);
1510 		}
1511 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_trunc_lock);
1512 		if (ip == NULL)
1513 			return;
1514 		gfs2_glock_finish_truncate(ip);
1515 	}
1516 }
1517 
1518 void gfs2_wake_up_statfs(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) {
1519 	if (!sdp->sd_statfs_force_sync) {
1520 		sdp->sd_statfs_force_sync = 1;
1521 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_quota_wait);
1522 	}
1523 }
1524 
1525 
1526 /**
1527  * gfs2_quotad - Write cached quota changes into the quota file
1528  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1529  *
1530  */
1531 
1532 int gfs2_quotad(void *data)
1533 {
1534 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1535 	struct gfs2_tune *tune = &sdp->sd_tune;
1536 	unsigned long statfs_timeo = 0;
1537 	unsigned long quotad_timeo = 0;
1538 	unsigned long t = 0;
1539 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
1540 	int empty;
1541 
1542 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1543 
1544 		/* Update the master statfs file */
1545 		if (sdp->sd_statfs_force_sync) {
1546 			int error = gfs2_statfs_sync(sdp->sd_vfs, 0);
1547 			quotad_error(sdp, "statfs", error);
1548 			statfs_timeo = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_statfs_quantum) * HZ;
1549 		}
1550 		else
1551 			quotad_check_timeo(sdp, "statfs", gfs2_statfs_sync, t,
1552 				   	   &statfs_timeo,
1553 					   &tune->gt_statfs_quantum);
1554 
1555 		/* Update quota file */
1556 		quotad_check_timeo(sdp, "sync", gfs2_quota_sync, t,
1557 				   &quotad_timeo, &tune->gt_quota_quantum);
1558 
1559 		/* Check for & recover partially truncated inodes */
1560 		quotad_check_trunc_list(sdp);
1561 
1562 		try_to_freeze();
1563 
1564 		t = min(quotad_timeo, statfs_timeo);
1565 
1566 		prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_quota_wait, &wait, TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
1567 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_trunc_lock);
1568 		empty = list_empty(&sdp->sd_trunc_list);
1569 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_trunc_lock);
1570 		if (empty && !sdp->sd_statfs_force_sync)
1571 			t -= schedule_timeout(t);
1572 		else
1573 			t = 0;
1574 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_quota_wait, &wait);
1575 	}
1576 
1577 	return 0;
1578 }
1579 
1580 static int gfs2_quota_get_state(struct super_block *sb, struct qc_state *state)
1581 {
1582 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1583 
1584 	memset(state, 0, sizeof(*state));
1585 
1586 	switch (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota) {
1587 	case GFS2_QUOTA_ON:
1588 		state->s_state[USRQUOTA].flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
1589 		state->s_state[GRPQUOTA].flags |= QCI_LIMITS_ENFORCED;
1590 		/*FALLTHRU*/
1591 	case GFS2_QUOTA_ACCOUNT:
1592 		state->s_state[USRQUOTA].flags |= QCI_ACCT_ENABLED |
1593 						  QCI_SYSFILE;
1594 		state->s_state[GRPQUOTA].flags |= QCI_ACCT_ENABLED |
1595 						  QCI_SYSFILE;
1596 		break;
1597 	case GFS2_QUOTA_OFF:
1598 		break;
1599 	}
1600 	if (sdp->sd_quota_inode) {
1601 		state->s_state[USRQUOTA].ino =
1602 					GFS2_I(sdp->sd_quota_inode)->i_no_addr;
1603 		state->s_state[USRQUOTA].blocks = sdp->sd_quota_inode->i_blocks;
1604 	}
1605 	state->s_state[USRQUOTA].nextents = 1;	/* unsupported */
1606 	state->s_state[GRPQUOTA] = state->s_state[USRQUOTA];
1607 	state->s_incoredqs = list_lru_count(&gfs2_qd_lru);
1608 	return 0;
1609 }
1610 
1611 static int gfs2_get_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
1612 			  struct qc_dqblk *fdq)
1613 {
1614 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1615 	struct gfs2_quota_lvb *qlvb;
1616 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1617 	struct gfs2_holder q_gh;
1618 	int error;
1619 
1620 	memset(fdq, 0, sizeof(*fdq));
1621 
1622 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota == GFS2_QUOTA_OFF)
1623 		return -ESRCH; /* Crazy XFS error code */
1624 
1625 	if ((qid.type != USRQUOTA) &&
1626 	    (qid.type != GRPQUOTA))
1627 		return -EINVAL;
1628 
1629 	error = qd_get(sdp, qid, &qd);
1630 	if (error)
1631 		return error;
1632 	error = do_glock(qd, FORCE, &q_gh);
1633 	if (error)
1634 		goto out;
1635 
1636 	qlvb = (struct gfs2_quota_lvb *)qd->qd_gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
1637 	fdq->d_spc_hardlimit = be64_to_cpu(qlvb->qb_limit) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1638 	fdq->d_spc_softlimit = be64_to_cpu(qlvb->qb_warn) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1639 	fdq->d_space = be64_to_cpu(qlvb->qb_value) << sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
1640 
1641 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&q_gh);
1642 out:
1643 	qd_put(qd);
1644 	return error;
1645 }
1646 
1647 /* GFS2 only supports a subset of the XFS fields */
1648 #define GFS2_FIELDMASK (QC_SPC_SOFT|QC_SPC_HARD|QC_SPACE)
1649 
1650 static int gfs2_set_dqblk(struct super_block *sb, struct kqid qid,
1651 			  struct qc_dqblk *fdq)
1652 {
1653 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = sb->s_fs_info;
1654 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_quota_inode);
1655 	struct gfs2_quota_data *qd;
1656 	struct gfs2_holder q_gh, i_gh;
1657 	unsigned int data_blocks, ind_blocks;
1658 	unsigned int blocks = 0;
1659 	int alloc_required;
1660 	loff_t offset;
1661 	int error;
1662 
1663 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_quota == GFS2_QUOTA_OFF)
1664 		return -ESRCH; /* Crazy XFS error code */
1665 
1666 	if ((qid.type != USRQUOTA) &&
1667 	    (qid.type != GRPQUOTA))
1668 		return -EINVAL;
1669 
1670 	if (fdq->d_fieldmask & ~GFS2_FIELDMASK)
1671 		return -EINVAL;
1672 
1673 	error = qd_get(sdp, qid, &qd);
1674 	if (error)
1675 		return error;
1676 
1677 	error = gfs2_rsqa_alloc(ip);
1678 	if (error)
1679 		goto out_put;
1680 
1681 	inode_lock(&ip->i_inode);
1682 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(qd->qd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &q_gh);
1683 	if (error)
1684 		goto out_unlockput;
1685 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
1686 	if (error)
1687 		goto out_q;
1688 
1689 	/* Check for existing entry, if none then alloc new blocks */
1690 	error = update_qd(sdp, qd);
1691 	if (error)
1692 		goto out_i;
1693 
1694 	/* If nothing has changed, this is a no-op */
1695 	if ((fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_SOFT) &&
1696 	    ((fdq->d_spc_softlimit >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift) == be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_warn)))
1697 		fdq->d_fieldmask ^= QC_SPC_SOFT;
1698 
1699 	if ((fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPC_HARD) &&
1700 	    ((fdq->d_spc_hardlimit >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift) == be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_limit)))
1701 		fdq->d_fieldmask ^= QC_SPC_HARD;
1702 
1703 	if ((fdq->d_fieldmask & QC_SPACE) &&
1704 	    ((fdq->d_space >> sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift) == be64_to_cpu(qd->qd_qb.qb_value)))
1705 		fdq->d_fieldmask ^= QC_SPACE;
1706 
1707 	if (fdq->d_fieldmask == 0)
1708 		goto out_i;
1709 
1710 	offset = qd2offset(qd);
1711 	alloc_required = gfs2_write_alloc_required(ip, offset, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota));
1712 	if (gfs2_is_stuffed(ip))
1713 		alloc_required = 1;
1714 	if (alloc_required) {
1715 		struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .aflags = 0, };
1716 		gfs2_write_calc_reserv(ip, sizeof(struct gfs2_quota),
1717 				       &data_blocks, &ind_blocks);
1718 		blocks = 1 + data_blocks + ind_blocks;
1719 		ap.target = blocks;
1720 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
1721 		if (error)
1722 			goto out_i;
1723 		blocks += gfs2_rg_blocks(ip, blocks);
1724 	}
1725 
1726 	/* Some quotas span block boundaries and can update two blocks,
1727 	   adding an extra block to the transaction to handle such quotas */
1728 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, blocks + RES_DINODE + 2, 0);
1729 	if (error)
1730 		goto out_release;
1731 
1732 	/* Apply changes */
1733 	error = gfs2_adjust_quota(ip, offset, 0, qd, fdq);
1734 	if (!error)
1735 		clear_bit(QDF_QMSG_QUIET, &qd->qd_flags);
1736 
1737 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1738 out_release:
1739 	if (alloc_required)
1740 		gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
1741 out_i:
1742 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1743 out_q:
1744 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&q_gh);
1745 out_unlockput:
1746 	inode_unlock(&ip->i_inode);
1747 out_put:
1748 	qd_put(qd);
1749 	return error;
1750 }
1751 
1752 const struct quotactl_ops gfs2_quotactl_ops = {
1753 	.quota_sync     = gfs2_quota_sync,
1754 	.get_state	= gfs2_quota_get_state,
1755 	.get_dqblk	= gfs2_get_dqblk,
1756 	.set_dqblk	= gfs2_set_dqblk,
1757 };
1758 
1759 void __init gfs2_quota_hash_init(void)
1760 {
1761 	unsigned i;
1762 
1763 	for(i = 0; i < GFS2_QD_HASH_SIZE; i++)
1764 		INIT_HLIST_BL_HEAD(&qd_hash_table[i]);
1765 }
1766