1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only 2 /* 3 * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc. 1997-2003 All rights reserved. 4 * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc. All rights reserved. 5 */ 6 7 #include <linux/sched.h> 8 #include <linux/slab.h> 9 #include <linux/spinlock.h> 10 #include <linux/completion.h> 11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h> 12 #include <linux/mm.h> 13 #include <linux/pagemap.h> 14 #include <linux/writeback.h> 15 #include <linux/swap.h> 16 #include <linux/delay.h> 17 #include <linux/bio.h> 18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h> 19 20 #include "gfs2.h" 21 #include "incore.h" 22 #include "glock.h" 23 #include "glops.h" 24 #include "inode.h" 25 #include "log.h" 26 #include "lops.h" 27 #include "meta_io.h" 28 #include "rgrp.h" 29 #include "trans.h" 30 #include "util.h" 31 #include "trace_gfs2.h" 32 33 static int gfs2_aspace_writepage(struct page *page, struct writeback_control *wbc) 34 { 35 struct buffer_head *bh, *head; 36 int nr_underway = 0; 37 int write_flags = REQ_META | REQ_PRIO | wbc_to_write_flags(wbc); 38 39 BUG_ON(!PageLocked(page)); 40 BUG_ON(!page_has_buffers(page)); 41 42 head = page_buffers(page); 43 bh = head; 44 45 do { 46 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) 47 continue; 48 /* 49 * If it's a fully non-blocking write attempt and we cannot 50 * lock the buffer then redirty the page. Note that this can 51 * potentially cause a busy-wait loop from flusher thread and kswapd 52 * activity, but those code paths have their own higher-level 53 * throttling. 54 */ 55 if (wbc->sync_mode != WB_SYNC_NONE) { 56 lock_buffer(bh); 57 } else if (!trylock_buffer(bh)) { 58 redirty_page_for_writepage(wbc, page); 59 continue; 60 } 61 if (test_clear_buffer_dirty(bh)) { 62 mark_buffer_async_write(bh); 63 } else { 64 unlock_buffer(bh); 65 } 66 } while ((bh = bh->b_this_page) != head); 67 68 /* 69 * The page and its buffers are protected by PageWriteback(), so we can 70 * drop the bh refcounts early. 71 */ 72 BUG_ON(PageWriteback(page)); 73 set_page_writeback(page); 74 75 do { 76 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; 77 if (buffer_async_write(bh)) { 78 submit_bh(REQ_OP_WRITE, write_flags, bh); 79 nr_underway++; 80 } 81 bh = next; 82 } while (bh != head); 83 unlock_page(page); 84 85 if (nr_underway == 0) 86 end_page_writeback(page); 87 88 return 0; 89 } 90 91 const struct address_space_operations gfs2_meta_aops = { 92 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, 93 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, 94 .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage, 95 .release_folio = gfs2_release_folio, 96 }; 97 98 const struct address_space_operations gfs2_rgrp_aops = { 99 .dirty_folio = block_dirty_folio, 100 .invalidate_folio = block_invalidate_folio, 101 .writepage = gfs2_aspace_writepage, 102 .release_folio = gfs2_release_folio, 103 }; 104 105 /** 106 * gfs2_getbuf - Get a buffer with a given address space 107 * @gl: the glock 108 * @blkno: the block number (filesystem scope) 109 * @create: 1 if the buffer should be created 110 * 111 * Returns: the buffer 112 */ 113 114 struct buffer_head *gfs2_getbuf(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int create) 115 { 116 struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl); 117 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd; 118 struct page *page; 119 struct buffer_head *bh; 120 unsigned int shift; 121 unsigned long index; 122 unsigned int bufnum; 123 124 if (mapping == NULL) 125 mapping = &sdp->sd_aspace; 126 127 shift = PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift; 128 index = blkno >> shift; /* convert block to page */ 129 bufnum = blkno - (index << shift); /* block buf index within page */ 130 131 if (create) { 132 for (;;) { 133 page = grab_cache_page(mapping, index); 134 if (page) 135 break; 136 yield(); 137 } 138 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) 139 create_empty_buffers(page, sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, 0); 140 } else { 141 page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index, 142 FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED); 143 if (!page) 144 return NULL; 145 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { 146 bh = NULL; 147 goto out_unlock; 148 } 149 } 150 151 /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */ 152 for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page) 153 /* Do nothing */; 154 get_bh(bh); 155 156 if (!buffer_mapped(bh)) 157 map_bh(bh, sdp->sd_vfs, blkno); 158 159 out_unlock: 160 unlock_page(page); 161 put_page(page); 162 163 return bh; 164 } 165 166 static void meta_prep_new(struct buffer_head *bh) 167 { 168 struct gfs2_meta_header *mh = (struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh->b_data; 169 170 lock_buffer(bh); 171 clear_buffer_dirty(bh); 172 set_buffer_uptodate(bh); 173 unlock_buffer(bh); 174 175 mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC); 176 } 177 178 /** 179 * gfs2_meta_new - Get a block 180 * @gl: The glock associated with this block 181 * @blkno: The block number 182 * 183 * Returns: The buffer 184 */ 185 186 struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_new(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno) 187 { 188 struct buffer_head *bh; 189 bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE); 190 meta_prep_new(bh); 191 return bh; 192 } 193 194 static void gfs2_meta_read_endio(struct bio *bio) 195 { 196 struct bio_vec *bvec; 197 struct bvec_iter_all iter_all; 198 199 bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) { 200 struct page *page = bvec->bv_page; 201 struct buffer_head *bh = page_buffers(page); 202 unsigned int len = bvec->bv_len; 203 204 while (bh_offset(bh) < bvec->bv_offset) 205 bh = bh->b_this_page; 206 do { 207 struct buffer_head *next = bh->b_this_page; 208 len -= bh->b_size; 209 bh->b_end_io(bh, !bio->bi_status); 210 bh = next; 211 } while (bh && len); 212 } 213 bio_put(bio); 214 } 215 216 /* 217 * Submit several consecutive buffer head I/O requests as a single bio I/O 218 * request. (See submit_bh_wbc.) 219 */ 220 static void gfs2_submit_bhs(int op, int op_flags, struct buffer_head *bhs[], 221 int num) 222 { 223 while (num > 0) { 224 struct buffer_head *bh = *bhs; 225 struct bio *bio; 226 227 bio = bio_alloc(bh->b_bdev, num, op | op_flags, GFP_NOIO); 228 bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = bh->b_blocknr * (bh->b_size >> 9); 229 while (num > 0) { 230 bh = *bhs; 231 if (!bio_add_page(bio, bh->b_page, bh->b_size, bh_offset(bh))) { 232 BUG_ON(bio->bi_iter.bi_size == 0); 233 break; 234 } 235 bhs++; 236 num--; 237 } 238 bio->bi_end_io = gfs2_meta_read_endio; 239 submit_bio(bio); 240 } 241 } 242 243 /** 244 * gfs2_meta_read - Read a block from disk 245 * @gl: The glock covering the block 246 * @blkno: The block number 247 * @flags: flags 248 * @rahead: Do read-ahead 249 * @bhp: the place where the buffer is returned (NULL on failure) 250 * 251 * Returns: errno 252 */ 253 254 int gfs2_meta_read(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 blkno, int flags, 255 int rahead, struct buffer_head **bhp) 256 { 257 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd; 258 struct buffer_head *bh, *bhs[2]; 259 int num = 0; 260 261 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) && !gfs2_withdraw_in_prog(sdp)) { 262 *bhp = NULL; 263 return -EIO; 264 } 265 266 *bhp = bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno, CREATE); 267 268 lock_buffer(bh); 269 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { 270 unlock_buffer(bh); 271 flags &= ~DIO_WAIT; 272 } else { 273 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; 274 get_bh(bh); 275 bhs[num++] = bh; 276 } 277 278 if (rahead) { 279 bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, blkno + 1, CREATE); 280 281 lock_buffer(bh); 282 if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) { 283 unlock_buffer(bh); 284 brelse(bh); 285 } else { 286 bh->b_end_io = end_buffer_read_sync; 287 bhs[num++] = bh; 288 } 289 } 290 291 gfs2_submit_bhs(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, bhs, num); 292 if (!(flags & DIO_WAIT)) 293 return 0; 294 295 bh = *bhp; 296 wait_on_buffer(bh); 297 if (unlikely(!buffer_uptodate(bh))) { 298 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info; 299 if (tr && test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags)) 300 gfs2_io_error_bh_wd(sdp, bh); 301 brelse(bh); 302 *bhp = NULL; 303 return -EIO; 304 } 305 306 return 0; 307 } 308 309 /** 310 * gfs2_meta_wait - Reread a block from disk 311 * @sdp: the filesystem 312 * @bh: The block to wait for 313 * 314 * Returns: errno 315 */ 316 317 int gfs2_meta_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh) 318 { 319 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) && !gfs2_withdraw_in_prog(sdp)) 320 return -EIO; 321 322 wait_on_buffer(bh); 323 324 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh)) { 325 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info; 326 if (tr && test_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags)) 327 gfs2_io_error_bh_wd(sdp, bh); 328 return -EIO; 329 } 330 if (unlikely(gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)) && !gfs2_withdraw_in_prog(sdp)) 331 return -EIO; 332 333 return 0; 334 } 335 336 void gfs2_remove_from_journal(struct buffer_head *bh, int meta) 337 { 338 struct address_space *mapping = bh->b_page->mapping; 339 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gfs2_mapping2sbd(mapping); 340 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private; 341 struct gfs2_trans *tr = current->journal_info; 342 int was_pinned = 0; 343 344 if (test_clear_buffer_pinned(bh)) { 345 trace_gfs2_pin(bd, 0); 346 atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_pinned); 347 list_del_init(&bd->bd_list); 348 if (meta == REMOVE_META) 349 tr->tr_num_buf_rm++; 350 else 351 tr->tr_num_databuf_rm++; 352 set_bit(TR_TOUCHED, &tr->tr_flags); 353 was_pinned = 1; 354 brelse(bh); 355 } 356 if (bd) { 357 if (bd->bd_tr) { 358 gfs2_trans_add_revoke(sdp, bd); 359 } else if (was_pinned) { 360 bh->b_private = NULL; 361 kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd); 362 } else if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list) && 363 !list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list)) { 364 gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); 365 } 366 } 367 clear_buffer_dirty(bh); 368 clear_buffer_uptodate(bh); 369 } 370 371 /** 372 * gfs2_ail1_wipe - remove deleted/freed buffers from the ail1 list 373 * @sdp: superblock 374 * @bstart: starting block address of buffers to remove 375 * @blen: length of buffers to be removed 376 * 377 * This function is called from gfs2_journal wipe, whose job is to remove 378 * buffers, corresponding to deleted blocks, from the journal. If we find any 379 * bufdata elements on the system ail1 list, they haven't been written to 380 * the journal yet. So we remove them. 381 */ 382 static void gfs2_ail1_wipe(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 bstart, u32 blen) 383 { 384 struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s; 385 struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *bs; 386 struct buffer_head *bh; 387 u64 end = bstart + blen; 388 389 gfs2_log_lock(sdp); 390 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); 391 list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) { 392 list_for_each_entry_safe(bd, bs, &tr->tr_ail1_list, 393 bd_ail_st_list) { 394 bh = bd->bd_bh; 395 if (bh->b_blocknr < bstart || bh->b_blocknr >= end) 396 continue; 397 398 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, REMOVE_JDATA); 399 } 400 } 401 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); 402 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp); 403 } 404 405 static struct buffer_head *gfs2_getjdatabuf(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 blkno) 406 { 407 struct address_space *mapping = ip->i_inode.i_mapping; 408 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode); 409 struct page *page; 410 struct buffer_head *bh; 411 unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift; 412 unsigned long index = blkno >> shift; /* convert block to page */ 413 unsigned int bufnum = blkno - (index << shift); 414 415 page = find_get_page_flags(mapping, index, FGP_LOCK|FGP_ACCESSED); 416 if (!page) 417 return NULL; 418 if (!page_has_buffers(page)) { 419 unlock_page(page); 420 put_page(page); 421 return NULL; 422 } 423 /* Locate header for our buffer within our page */ 424 for (bh = page_buffers(page); bufnum--; bh = bh->b_this_page) 425 /* Do nothing */; 426 get_bh(bh); 427 unlock_page(page); 428 put_page(page); 429 return bh; 430 } 431 432 /** 433 * gfs2_journal_wipe - make inode's buffers so they aren't dirty/pinned anymore 434 * @ip: the inode who owns the buffers 435 * @bstart: the first buffer in the run 436 * @blen: the number of buffers in the run 437 * 438 */ 439 440 void gfs2_journal_wipe(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u64 bstart, u32 blen) 441 { 442 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode); 443 struct buffer_head *bh; 444 int ty; 445 446 gfs2_ail1_wipe(sdp, bstart, blen); 447 while (blen) { 448 ty = REMOVE_META; 449 bh = gfs2_getbuf(ip->i_gl, bstart, NO_CREATE); 450 if (!bh && gfs2_is_jdata(ip)) { 451 bh = gfs2_getjdatabuf(ip, bstart); 452 ty = REMOVE_JDATA; 453 } 454 if (bh) { 455 lock_buffer(bh); 456 gfs2_log_lock(sdp); 457 spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); 458 gfs2_remove_from_journal(bh, ty); 459 spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock); 460 gfs2_log_unlock(sdp); 461 unlock_buffer(bh); 462 brelse(bh); 463 } 464 465 bstart++; 466 blen--; 467 } 468 } 469 470 /** 471 * gfs2_meta_buffer - Get a metadata buffer 472 * @ip: The GFS2 inode 473 * @mtype: The block type (GFS2_METATYPE_*) 474 * @num: The block number (device relative) of the buffer 475 * @bhp: the buffer is returned here 476 * 477 * Returns: errno 478 */ 479 480 int gfs2_meta_buffer(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 mtype, u64 num, 481 struct buffer_head **bhp) 482 { 483 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode); 484 struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl; 485 struct buffer_head *bh; 486 int ret = 0; 487 int rahead = 0; 488 489 if (num == ip->i_no_addr) 490 rahead = ip->i_rahead; 491 492 ret = gfs2_meta_read(gl, num, DIO_WAIT, rahead, &bh); 493 if (ret == 0 && gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, mtype)) { 494 brelse(bh); 495 ret = -EIO; 496 } else { 497 *bhp = bh; 498 } 499 return ret; 500 } 501 502 /** 503 * gfs2_meta_ra - start readahead on an extent of a file 504 * @gl: the glock the blocks belong to 505 * @dblock: the starting disk block 506 * @extlen: the number of blocks in the extent 507 * 508 * returns: the first buffer in the extent 509 */ 510 511 struct buffer_head *gfs2_meta_ra(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 dblock, u32 extlen) 512 { 513 struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd; 514 struct buffer_head *first_bh, *bh; 515 u32 max_ra = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_max_readahead) >> 516 sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift; 517 518 BUG_ON(!extlen); 519 520 if (max_ra < 1) 521 max_ra = 1; 522 if (extlen > max_ra) 523 extlen = max_ra; 524 525 first_bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE); 526 527 if (buffer_uptodate(first_bh)) 528 goto out; 529 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh)) 530 ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 1, &first_bh); 531 532 dblock++; 533 extlen--; 534 535 while (extlen) { 536 bh = gfs2_getbuf(gl, dblock, CREATE); 537 538 if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) && !buffer_locked(bh)) 539 ll_rw_block(REQ_OP_READ, 540 REQ_RAHEAD | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO, 541 1, &bh); 542 brelse(bh); 543 dblock++; 544 extlen--; 545 if (!buffer_locked(first_bh) && buffer_uptodate(first_bh)) 546 goto out; 547 } 548 549 wait_on_buffer(first_bh); 550 out: 551 return first_bh; 552 } 553 554