xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/lops.c (revision 0b8061c340b643e01da431dd60c75a41bb1d31ec)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2006 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/mempool.h>
13 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
14 #include <linux/bio.h>
15 #include <linux/fs.h>
16 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
17 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
18 
19 #include "bmap.h"
20 #include "dir.h"
21 #include "gfs2.h"
22 #include "incore.h"
23 #include "inode.h"
24 #include "glock.h"
25 #include "glops.h"
26 #include "log.h"
27 #include "lops.h"
28 #include "meta_io.h"
29 #include "recovery.h"
30 #include "rgrp.h"
31 #include "trans.h"
32 #include "util.h"
33 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
34 
35 /**
36  * gfs2_pin - Pin a buffer in memory
37  * @sdp: The superblock
38  * @bh: The buffer to be pinned
39  *
40  * The log lock must be held when calling this function
41  */
42 void gfs2_pin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
43 {
44 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
45 
46 	BUG_ON(!current->journal_info);
47 
48 	clear_buffer_dirty(bh);
49 	if (test_set_buffer_pinned(bh))
50 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, 0);
51 	if (!buffer_uptodate(bh))
52 		gfs2_io_error_bh_wd(sdp, bh);
53 	bd = bh->b_private;
54 	/* If this buffer is in the AIL and it has already been written
55 	 * to in-place disk block, remove it from the AIL.
56 	 */
57 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
58 	if (bd->bd_tr)
59 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &bd->bd_tr->tr_ail2_list);
60 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
61 	get_bh(bh);
62 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
63 	trace_gfs2_pin(bd, 1);
64 }
65 
66 static bool buffer_is_rgrp(const struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
67 {
68 	return bd->bd_gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_RGRP;
69 }
70 
71 static void maybe_release_space(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
72 {
73 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
74 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
75 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd = gfs2_glock2rgrp(gl);
76 	unsigned int index = bd->bd_bh->b_blocknr - gl->gl_name.ln_number;
77 	struct gfs2_bitmap *bi = rgd->rd_bits + index;
78 
79 	rgrp_lock_local(rgd);
80 	if (bi->bi_clone == NULL)
81 		goto out;
82 	if (sdp->sd_args.ar_discard)
83 		gfs2_rgrp_send_discards(sdp, rgd->rd_data0, bd->bd_bh, bi, 1, NULL);
84 	memcpy(bi->bi_clone + bi->bi_offset,
85 	       bd->bd_bh->b_data + bi->bi_offset, bi->bi_bytes);
86 	clear_bit(GBF_FULL, &bi->bi_flags);
87 	rgd->rd_free_clone = rgd->rd_free;
88 	BUG_ON(rgd->rd_free_clone < rgd->rd_reserved);
89 	rgd->rd_extfail_pt = rgd->rd_free;
90 
91 out:
92 	rgrp_unlock_local(rgd);
93 }
94 
95 /**
96  * gfs2_unpin - Unpin a buffer
97  * @sdp: the filesystem the buffer belongs to
98  * @bh: The buffer to unpin
99  * @ai:
100  * @flags: The inode dirty flags
101  *
102  */
103 
104 static void gfs2_unpin(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh,
105 		       struct gfs2_trans *tr)
106 {
107 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd = bh->b_private;
108 
109 	BUG_ON(!buffer_uptodate(bh));
110 	BUG_ON(!buffer_pinned(bh));
111 
112 	lock_buffer(bh);
113 	mark_buffer_dirty(bh);
114 	clear_buffer_pinned(bh);
115 
116 	if (buffer_is_rgrp(bd))
117 		maybe_release_space(bd);
118 
119 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
120 	if (bd->bd_tr) {
121 		list_del(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
122 		brelse(bh);
123 	} else {
124 		struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
125 		list_add(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list, &gl->gl_ail_list);
126 		atomic_inc(&gl->gl_ail_count);
127 	}
128 	bd->bd_tr = tr;
129 	list_add(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
130 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
131 
132 	clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &bd->bd_gl->gl_flags);
133 	trace_gfs2_pin(bd, 0);
134 	unlock_buffer(bh);
135 	atomic_dec(&sdp->sd_log_pinned);
136 }
137 
138 void gfs2_log_incr_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
139 {
140 	BUG_ON((sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_log_tail) &&
141 	       (sdp->sd_log_flush_head != sdp->sd_log_head));
142 
143 	if (++sdp->sd_log_flush_head == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks)
144 		sdp->sd_log_flush_head = 0;
145 }
146 
147 u64 gfs2_log_bmap(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, unsigned int lblock)
148 {
149 	struct gfs2_journal_extent *je;
150 
151 	list_for_each_entry(je, &jd->extent_list, list) {
152 		if (lblock >= je->lblock && lblock < je->lblock + je->blocks)
153 			return je->dblock + lblock - je->lblock;
154 	}
155 
156 	return -1;
157 }
158 
159 /**
160  * gfs2_end_log_write_bh - end log write of pagecache data with buffers
161  * @sdp: The superblock
162  * @bvec: The bio_vec
163  * @error: The i/o status
164  *
165  * This finds the relevant buffers and unlocks them and sets the
166  * error flag according to the status of the i/o request. This is
167  * used when the log is writing data which has an in-place version
168  * that is pinned in the pagecache.
169  */
170 
171 static void gfs2_end_log_write_bh(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
172 				  struct bio_vec *bvec,
173 				  blk_status_t error)
174 {
175 	struct buffer_head *bh, *next;
176 	struct page *page = bvec->bv_page;
177 	unsigned size;
178 
179 	bh = page_buffers(page);
180 	size = bvec->bv_len;
181 	while (bh_offset(bh) < bvec->bv_offset)
182 		bh = bh->b_this_page;
183 	do {
184 		if (error)
185 			mark_buffer_write_io_error(bh);
186 		unlock_buffer(bh);
187 		next = bh->b_this_page;
188 		size -= bh->b_size;
189 		brelse(bh);
190 		bh = next;
191 	} while(bh && size);
192 }
193 
194 /**
195  * gfs2_end_log_write - end of i/o to the log
196  * @bio: The bio
197  *
198  * Each bio_vec contains either data from the pagecache or data
199  * relating to the log itself. Here we iterate over the bio_vec
200  * array, processing both kinds of data.
201  *
202  */
203 
204 static void gfs2_end_log_write(struct bio *bio)
205 {
206 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = bio->bi_private;
207 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
208 	struct page *page;
209 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
210 
211 	if (bio->bi_status) {
212 		if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, (int)bio->bi_status))
213 			fs_err(sdp, "Error %d writing to journal, jid=%u\n",
214 			       bio->bi_status, sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
215 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
216 		/* prevent more writes to the journal */
217 		clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
218 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
219 	}
220 
221 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
222 		page = bvec->bv_page;
223 		if (page_has_buffers(page))
224 			gfs2_end_log_write_bh(sdp, bvec, bio->bi_status);
225 		else
226 			mempool_free(page, gfs2_page_pool);
227 	}
228 
229 	bio_put(bio);
230 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
231 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait);
232 }
233 
234 /**
235  * gfs2_log_submit_bio - Submit any pending log bio
236  * @biop: Address of the bio pointer
237  * @opf: REQ_OP | op_flags
238  *
239  * Submit any pending part-built or full bio to the block device. If
240  * there is no pending bio, then this is a no-op.
241  */
242 
243 void gfs2_log_submit_bio(struct bio **biop, int opf)
244 {
245 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
246 	if (bio) {
247 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = bio->bi_private;
248 		atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight);
249 		bio->bi_opf = opf;
250 		submit_bio(bio);
251 		*biop = NULL;
252 	}
253 }
254 
255 /**
256  * gfs2_log_alloc_bio - Allocate a bio
257  * @sdp: The super block
258  * @blkno: The device block number we want to write to
259  * @end_io: The bi_end_io callback
260  *
261  * Allocate a new bio, initialize it with the given parameters and return it.
262  *
263  * Returns: The newly allocated bio
264  */
265 
266 static struct bio *gfs2_log_alloc_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno,
267 				      bio_end_io_t *end_io)
268 {
269 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
270 	struct bio *bio = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, BIO_MAX_PAGES);
271 
272 	bio->bi_iter.bi_sector = blkno << sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
273 	bio_set_dev(bio, sb->s_bdev);
274 	bio->bi_end_io = end_io;
275 	bio->bi_private = sdp;
276 
277 	return bio;
278 }
279 
280 /**
281  * gfs2_log_get_bio - Get cached log bio, or allocate a new one
282  * @sdp: The super block
283  * @blkno: The device block number we want to write to
284  * @bio: The bio to get or allocate
285  * @op: REQ_OP
286  * @end_io: The bi_end_io callback
287  * @flush: Always flush the current bio and allocate a new one?
288  *
289  * If there is a cached bio, then if the next block number is sequential
290  * with the previous one, return it, otherwise flush the bio to the
291  * device. If there is no cached bio, or we just flushed it, then
292  * allocate a new one.
293  *
294  * Returns: The bio to use for log writes
295  */
296 
297 static struct bio *gfs2_log_get_bio(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 blkno,
298 				    struct bio **biop, int op,
299 				    bio_end_io_t *end_io, bool flush)
300 {
301 	struct bio *bio = *biop;
302 
303 	if (bio) {
304 		u64 nblk;
305 
306 		nblk = bio_end_sector(bio);
307 		nblk >>= sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
308 		if (blkno == nblk && !flush)
309 			return bio;
310 		gfs2_log_submit_bio(biop, op);
311 	}
312 
313 	*biop = gfs2_log_alloc_bio(sdp, blkno, end_io);
314 	return *biop;
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * gfs2_log_write - write to log
319  * @sdp: the filesystem
320  * @page: the page to write
321  * @size: the size of the data to write
322  * @offset: the offset within the page
323  * @blkno: block number of the log entry
324  *
325  * Try and add the page segment to the current bio. If that fails,
326  * submit the current bio to the device and create a new one, and
327  * then add the page segment to that.
328  */
329 
330 void gfs2_log_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
331 		    struct page *page, unsigned size, unsigned offset,
332 		    u64 blkno)
333 {
334 	struct bio *bio;
335 	int ret;
336 
337 	bio = gfs2_log_get_bio(sdp, blkno, &jd->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE,
338 			       gfs2_end_log_write, false);
339 	ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset);
340 	if (ret == 0) {
341 		bio = gfs2_log_get_bio(sdp, blkno, &jd->jd_log_bio,
342 				       REQ_OP_WRITE, gfs2_end_log_write, true);
343 		ret = bio_add_page(bio, page, size, offset);
344 		WARN_ON(ret == 0);
345 	}
346 }
347 
348 /**
349  * gfs2_log_write_bh - write a buffer's content to the log
350  * @sdp: The super block
351  * @bh: The buffer pointing to the in-place location
352  *
353  * This writes the content of the buffer to the next available location
354  * in the log. The buffer will be unlocked once the i/o to the log has
355  * completed.
356  */
357 
358 static void gfs2_log_write_bh(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct buffer_head *bh)
359 {
360 	u64 dblock;
361 
362 	dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
363 	gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
364 	gfs2_log_write(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, bh->b_page, bh->b_size,
365 		       bh_offset(bh), dblock);
366 }
367 
368 /**
369  * gfs2_log_write_page - write one block stored in a page, into the log
370  * @sdp: The superblock
371  * @page: The struct page
372  *
373  * This writes the first block-sized part of the page into the log. Note
374  * that the page must have been allocated from the gfs2_page_pool mempool
375  * and that after this has been called, ownership has been transferred and
376  * the page may be freed at any time.
377  */
378 
379 static void gfs2_log_write_page(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct page *page)
380 {
381 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
382 	u64 dblock;
383 
384 	dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
385 	gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
386 	gfs2_log_write(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
387 }
388 
389 /**
390  * gfs2_end_log_read - end I/O callback for reads from the log
391  * @bio: The bio
392  *
393  * Simply unlock the pages in the bio. The main thread will wait on them and
394  * process them in order as necessary.
395  */
396 
397 static void gfs2_end_log_read(struct bio *bio)
398 {
399 	struct page *page;
400 	struct bio_vec *bvec;
401 	struct bvec_iter_all iter_all;
402 
403 	bio_for_each_segment_all(bvec, bio, iter_all) {
404 		page = bvec->bv_page;
405 		if (bio->bi_status) {
406 			int err = blk_status_to_errno(bio->bi_status);
407 
408 			SetPageError(page);
409 			mapping_set_error(page->mapping, err);
410 		}
411 		unlock_page(page);
412 	}
413 
414 	bio_put(bio);
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * gfs2_jhead_pg_srch - Look for the journal head in a given page.
419  * @jd: The journal descriptor
420  * @page: The page to look in
421  *
422  * Returns: 1 if found, 0 otherwise.
423  */
424 
425 static bool gfs2_jhead_pg_srch(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
426 			      struct gfs2_log_header_host *head,
427 			      struct page *page)
428 {
429 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
430 	struct gfs2_log_header_host lh;
431 	void *kaddr = kmap_atomic(page);
432 	unsigned int offset;
433 	bool ret = false;
434 
435 	for (offset = 0; offset < PAGE_SIZE; offset += sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
436 		if (!__get_log_header(sdp, kaddr + offset, 0, &lh)) {
437 			if (lh.lh_sequence >= head->lh_sequence)
438 				*head = lh;
439 			else {
440 				ret = true;
441 				break;
442 			}
443 		}
444 	}
445 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
446 	return ret;
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * gfs2_jhead_process_page - Search/cleanup a page
451  * @jd: The journal descriptor
452  * @index: Index of the page to look into
453  * @done: If set, perform only cleanup, else search and set if found.
454  *
455  * Find the page with 'index' in the journal's mapping. Search the page for
456  * the journal head if requested (cleanup == false). Release refs on the
457  * page so the page cache can reclaim it (put_page() twice). We grabbed a
458  * reference on this page two times, first when we did a find_or_create_page()
459  * to obtain the page to add it to the bio and second when we do a
460  * find_get_page() here to get the page to wait on while I/O on it is being
461  * completed.
462  * This function is also used to free up a page we might've grabbed but not
463  * used. Maybe we added it to a bio, but not submitted it for I/O. Or we
464  * submitted the I/O, but we already found the jhead so we only need to drop
465  * our references to the page.
466  */
467 
468 static void gfs2_jhead_process_page(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, unsigned long index,
469 				    struct gfs2_log_header_host *head,
470 				    bool *done)
471 {
472 	struct page *page;
473 
474 	page = find_get_page(jd->jd_inode->i_mapping, index);
475 	wait_on_page_locked(page);
476 
477 	if (PageError(page))
478 		*done = true;
479 
480 	if (!*done)
481 		*done = gfs2_jhead_pg_srch(jd, head, page);
482 
483 	put_page(page); /* Once for find_get_page */
484 	put_page(page); /* Once more for find_or_create_page */
485 }
486 
487 static struct bio *gfs2_chain_bio(struct bio *prev, unsigned int nr_iovecs)
488 {
489 	struct bio *new;
490 
491 	new = bio_alloc(GFP_NOIO, nr_iovecs);
492 	bio_copy_dev(new, prev);
493 	new->bi_iter.bi_sector = bio_end_sector(prev);
494 	new->bi_opf = prev->bi_opf;
495 	new->bi_write_hint = prev->bi_write_hint;
496 	bio_chain(new, prev);
497 	submit_bio(prev);
498 	return new;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * gfs2_find_jhead - find the head of a log
503  * @jd: The journal descriptor
504  * @head: The log descriptor for the head of the log is returned here
505  *
506  * Do a search of a journal by reading it in large chunks using bios and find
507  * the valid log entry with the highest sequence number.  (i.e. the log head)
508  *
509  * Returns: 0 on success, errno otherwise
510  */
511 int gfs2_find_jhead(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, struct gfs2_log_header_host *head,
512 		    bool keep_cache)
513 {
514 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
515 	struct address_space *mapping = jd->jd_inode->i_mapping;
516 	unsigned int block = 0, blocks_submitted = 0, blocks_read = 0;
517 	unsigned int bsize = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize, off;
518 	unsigned int bsize_shift = sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize_shift;
519 	unsigned int shift = PAGE_SHIFT - bsize_shift;
520 	unsigned int max_blocks = 2 * 1024 * 1024 >> bsize_shift;
521 	struct gfs2_journal_extent *je;
522 	int sz, ret = 0;
523 	struct bio *bio = NULL;
524 	struct page *page = NULL;
525 	bool done = false;
526 	errseq_t since;
527 
528 	memset(head, 0, sizeof(*head));
529 	if (list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
530 		gfs2_map_journal_extents(sdp, jd);
531 
532 	since = filemap_sample_wb_err(mapping);
533 	list_for_each_entry(je, &jd->extent_list, list) {
534 		u64 dblock = je->dblock;
535 
536 		for (; block < je->lblock + je->blocks; block++, dblock++) {
537 			if (!page) {
538 				page = find_or_create_page(mapping,
539 						block >> shift, GFP_NOFS);
540 				if (!page) {
541 					ret = -ENOMEM;
542 					done = true;
543 					goto out;
544 				}
545 				off = 0;
546 			}
547 
548 			if (bio && (off || block < blocks_submitted + max_blocks)) {
549 				sector_t sector = dblock << sdp->sd_fsb2bb_shift;
550 
551 				if (bio_end_sector(bio) == sector) {
552 					sz = bio_add_page(bio, page, bsize, off);
553 					if (sz == bsize)
554 						goto block_added;
555 				}
556 				if (off) {
557 					unsigned int blocks =
558 						(PAGE_SIZE - off) >> bsize_shift;
559 
560 					bio = gfs2_chain_bio(bio, blocks);
561 					goto add_block_to_new_bio;
562 				}
563 			}
564 
565 			if (bio) {
566 				blocks_submitted = block;
567 				submit_bio(bio);
568 			}
569 
570 			bio = gfs2_log_alloc_bio(sdp, dblock, gfs2_end_log_read);
571 			bio->bi_opf = REQ_OP_READ;
572 add_block_to_new_bio:
573 			sz = bio_add_page(bio, page, bsize, off);
574 			BUG_ON(sz != bsize);
575 block_added:
576 			off += bsize;
577 			if (off == PAGE_SIZE)
578 				page = NULL;
579 			if (blocks_submitted <= blocks_read + max_blocks) {
580 				/* Keep at least one bio in flight */
581 				continue;
582 			}
583 
584 			gfs2_jhead_process_page(jd, blocks_read >> shift, head, &done);
585 			blocks_read += PAGE_SIZE >> bsize_shift;
586 			if (done)
587 				goto out;  /* found */
588 		}
589 	}
590 
591 out:
592 	if (bio)
593 		submit_bio(bio);
594 	while (blocks_read < block) {
595 		gfs2_jhead_process_page(jd, blocks_read >> shift, head, &done);
596 		blocks_read += PAGE_SIZE >> bsize_shift;
597 	}
598 
599 	if (!ret)
600 		ret = filemap_check_wb_err(mapping, since);
601 
602 	if (!keep_cache)
603 		truncate_inode_pages(mapping, 0);
604 
605 	return ret;
606 }
607 
608 static struct page *gfs2_get_log_desc(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 ld_type,
609 				      u32 ld_length, u32 ld_data1)
610 {
611 	struct page *page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
612 	struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld = page_address(page);
613 	clear_page(ld);
614 	ld->ld_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
615 	ld->ld_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LD);
616 	ld->ld_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LD);
617 	ld->ld_type = cpu_to_be32(ld_type);
618 	ld->ld_length = cpu_to_be32(ld_length);
619 	ld->ld_data1 = cpu_to_be32(ld_data1);
620 	ld->ld_data2 = 0;
621 	return page;
622 }
623 
624 static void gfs2_check_magic(struct buffer_head *bh)
625 {
626 	void *kaddr;
627 	__be32 *ptr;
628 
629 	clear_buffer_escaped(bh);
630 	kaddr = kmap_atomic(bh->b_page);
631 	ptr = kaddr + bh_offset(bh);
632 	if (*ptr == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
633 		set_buffer_escaped(bh);
634 	kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
635 }
636 
637 static int blocknr_cmp(void *priv, struct list_head *a, struct list_head *b)
638 {
639 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bda, *bdb;
640 
641 	bda = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
642 	bdb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
643 
644 	if (bda->bd_bh->b_blocknr < bdb->bd_bh->b_blocknr)
645 		return -1;
646 	if (bda->bd_bh->b_blocknr > bdb->bd_bh->b_blocknr)
647 		return 1;
648 	return 0;
649 }
650 
651 static void gfs2_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int limit,
652 				unsigned int total, struct list_head *blist,
653 				bool is_databuf)
654 {
655 	struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld;
656 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd1 = NULL, *bd2;
657 	struct page *page;
658 	unsigned int num;
659 	unsigned n;
660 	__be64 *ptr;
661 
662 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
663 	list_sort(NULL, blist, blocknr_cmp);
664 	bd1 = bd2 = list_prepare_entry(bd1, blist, bd_list);
665 	while(total) {
666 		num = total;
667 		if (total > limit)
668 			num = limit;
669 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
670 		page = gfs2_get_log_desc(sdp,
671 					 is_databuf ? GFS2_LOG_DESC_JDATA :
672 					 GFS2_LOG_DESC_METADATA, num + 1, num);
673 		ld = page_address(page);
674 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
675 		ptr = (__be64 *)(ld + 1);
676 
677 		n = 0;
678 		list_for_each_entry_continue(bd1, blist, bd_list) {
679 			*ptr++ = cpu_to_be64(bd1->bd_bh->b_blocknr);
680 			if (is_databuf) {
681 				gfs2_check_magic(bd1->bd_bh);
682 				*ptr++ = cpu_to_be64(buffer_escaped(bd1->bd_bh) ? 1 : 0);
683 			}
684 			if (++n >= num)
685 				break;
686 		}
687 
688 		gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
689 		gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
690 		gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
691 
692 		n = 0;
693 		list_for_each_entry_continue(bd2, blist, bd_list) {
694 			get_bh(bd2->bd_bh);
695 			gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
696 			lock_buffer(bd2->bd_bh);
697 
698 			if (buffer_escaped(bd2->bd_bh)) {
699 				void *kaddr;
700 				page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
701 				ptr = page_address(page);
702 				kaddr = kmap_atomic(bd2->bd_bh->b_page);
703 				memcpy(ptr, kaddr + bh_offset(bd2->bd_bh),
704 				       bd2->bd_bh->b_size);
705 				kunmap_atomic(kaddr);
706 				*(__be32 *)ptr = 0;
707 				clear_buffer_escaped(bd2->bd_bh);
708 				unlock_buffer(bd2->bd_bh);
709 				brelse(bd2->bd_bh);
710 				gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
711 			} else {
712 				gfs2_log_write_bh(sdp, bd2->bd_bh);
713 			}
714 			gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
715 			if (++n >= num)
716 				break;
717 		}
718 
719 		BUG_ON(total < num);
720 		total -= num;
721 	}
722 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
723 }
724 
725 static void buf_lo_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
726 {
727 	unsigned int limit = buf_limit(sdp); /* 503 for 4k blocks */
728 	unsigned int nbuf;
729 	if (tr == NULL)
730 		return;
731 	nbuf = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
732 	gfs2_before_commit(sdp, limit, nbuf, &tr->tr_buf, 0);
733 }
734 
735 static void buf_lo_after_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
736 {
737 	struct list_head *head;
738 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
739 
740 	if (tr == NULL)
741 		return;
742 
743 	head = &tr->tr_buf;
744 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
745 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
746 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
747 		gfs2_unpin(sdp, bd->bd_bh, tr);
748 	}
749 }
750 
751 static void buf_lo_before_scan(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
752 			       struct gfs2_log_header_host *head, int pass)
753 {
754 	if (pass != 0)
755 		return;
756 
757 	jd->jd_found_blocks = 0;
758 	jd->jd_replayed_blocks = 0;
759 }
760 
761 static int buf_lo_scan_elements(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, u32 start,
762 				struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld, __be64 *ptr,
763 				int pass)
764 {
765 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
766 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
767 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
768 	unsigned int blks = be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_data1);
769 	struct buffer_head *bh_log, *bh_ip;
770 	u64 blkno;
771 	int error = 0;
772 
773 	if (pass != 1 || be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_type) != GFS2_LOG_DESC_METADATA)
774 		return 0;
775 
776 	gfs2_replay_incr_blk(jd, &start);
777 
778 	for (; blks; gfs2_replay_incr_blk(jd, &start), blks--) {
779 		blkno = be64_to_cpu(*ptr++);
780 
781 		jd->jd_found_blocks++;
782 
783 		if (gfs2_revoke_check(jd, blkno, start))
784 			continue;
785 
786 		error = gfs2_replay_read_block(jd, start, &bh_log);
787 		if (error)
788 			return error;
789 
790 		bh_ip = gfs2_meta_new(gl, blkno);
791 		memcpy(bh_ip->b_data, bh_log->b_data, bh_log->b_size);
792 
793 		if (gfs2_meta_check(sdp, bh_ip))
794 			error = -EIO;
795 		else {
796 			struct gfs2_meta_header *mh =
797 				(struct gfs2_meta_header *)bh_ip->b_data;
798 
799 			if (mh->mh_type == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_RG)) {
800 				struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
801 
802 				rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, blkno, false);
803 				if (rgd && rgd->rd_addr == blkno &&
804 				    rgd->rd_bits && rgd->rd_bits->bi_bh) {
805 					fs_info(sdp, "Replaying 0x%llx but we "
806 						"already have a bh!\n",
807 						(unsigned long long)blkno);
808 					fs_info(sdp, "busy:%d, pinned:%d\n",
809 						buffer_busy(rgd->rd_bits->bi_bh) ? 1 : 0,
810 						buffer_pinned(rgd->rd_bits->bi_bh));
811 					gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, rgd->rd_gl, true);
812 				}
813 			}
814 			mark_buffer_dirty(bh_ip);
815 		}
816 		brelse(bh_log);
817 		brelse(bh_ip);
818 
819 		if (error)
820 			break;
821 
822 		jd->jd_replayed_blocks++;
823 	}
824 
825 	return error;
826 }
827 
828 static void buf_lo_after_scan(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, int error, int pass)
829 {
830 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
831 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
832 
833 	if (error) {
834 		gfs2_inode_metasync(ip->i_gl);
835 		return;
836 	}
837 	if (pass != 1)
838 		return;
839 
840 	gfs2_inode_metasync(ip->i_gl);
841 
842 	fs_info(sdp, "jid=%u: Replayed %u of %u blocks\n",
843 	        jd->jd_jid, jd->jd_replayed_blocks, jd->jd_found_blocks);
844 }
845 
846 static void revoke_lo_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
847 {
848 	struct gfs2_meta_header *mh;
849 	unsigned int offset;
850 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_log_revokes;
851 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
852 	struct page *page;
853 	unsigned int length;
854 
855 	gfs2_flush_revokes(sdp);
856 	if (!sdp->sd_log_num_revoke)
857 		return;
858 
859 	length = gfs2_struct2blk(sdp, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
860 	page = gfs2_get_log_desc(sdp, GFS2_LOG_DESC_REVOKE, length, sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
861 	offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor);
862 
863 	list_for_each_entry(bd, head, bd_list) {
864 		sdp->sd_log_num_revoke--;
865 
866 		if (offset + sizeof(u64) > sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
867 			gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
868 			page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
869 			mh = page_address(page);
870 			clear_page(mh);
871 			mh->mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
872 			mh->mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LB);
873 			mh->mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LB);
874 			offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
875 		}
876 
877 		*(__be64 *)(page_address(page) + offset) = cpu_to_be64(bd->bd_blkno);
878 		offset += sizeof(u64);
879 	}
880 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
881 
882 	gfs2_log_write_page(sdp, page);
883 }
884 
885 static void revoke_lo_after_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
886 {
887 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_log_revokes;
888 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
889 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
890 
891 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
892 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
893 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
894 		gl = bd->bd_gl;
895 		gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(gl);
896 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
897 	}
898 }
899 
900 static void revoke_lo_before_scan(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
901 				  struct gfs2_log_header_host *head, int pass)
902 {
903 	if (pass != 0)
904 		return;
905 
906 	jd->jd_found_revokes = 0;
907 	jd->jd_replay_tail = head->lh_tail;
908 }
909 
910 static int revoke_lo_scan_elements(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, u32 start,
911 				   struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld, __be64 *ptr,
912 				   int pass)
913 {
914 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
915 	unsigned int blks = be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_length);
916 	unsigned int revokes = be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_data1);
917 	struct buffer_head *bh;
918 	unsigned int offset;
919 	u64 blkno;
920 	int first = 1;
921 	int error;
922 
923 	if (pass != 0 || be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_type) != GFS2_LOG_DESC_REVOKE)
924 		return 0;
925 
926 	offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_log_descriptor);
927 
928 	for (; blks; gfs2_replay_incr_blk(jd, &start), blks--) {
929 		error = gfs2_replay_read_block(jd, start, &bh);
930 		if (error)
931 			return error;
932 
933 		if (!first)
934 			gfs2_metatype_check(sdp, bh, GFS2_METATYPE_LB);
935 
936 		while (offset + sizeof(u64) <= sdp->sd_sb.sb_bsize) {
937 			blkno = be64_to_cpu(*(__be64 *)(bh->b_data + offset));
938 
939 			error = gfs2_revoke_add(jd, blkno, start);
940 			if (error < 0) {
941 				brelse(bh);
942 				return error;
943 			}
944 			else if (error)
945 				jd->jd_found_revokes++;
946 
947 			if (!--revokes)
948 				break;
949 			offset += sizeof(u64);
950 		}
951 
952 		brelse(bh);
953 		offset = sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header);
954 		first = 0;
955 	}
956 
957 	return 0;
958 }
959 
960 static void revoke_lo_after_scan(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, int error, int pass)
961 {
962 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
963 
964 	if (error) {
965 		gfs2_revoke_clean(jd);
966 		return;
967 	}
968 	if (pass != 1)
969 		return;
970 
971 	fs_info(sdp, "jid=%u: Found %u revoke tags\n",
972 	        jd->jd_jid, jd->jd_found_revokes);
973 
974 	gfs2_revoke_clean(jd);
975 }
976 
977 /**
978  * databuf_lo_before_commit - Scan the data buffers, writing as we go
979  *
980  */
981 
982 static void databuf_lo_before_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
983 {
984 	unsigned int limit = databuf_limit(sdp);
985 	unsigned int nbuf;
986 	if (tr == NULL)
987 		return;
988 	nbuf = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
989 	gfs2_before_commit(sdp, limit, nbuf, &tr->tr_databuf, 1);
990 }
991 
992 static int databuf_lo_scan_elements(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, u32 start,
993 				    struct gfs2_log_descriptor *ld,
994 				    __be64 *ptr, int pass)
995 {
996 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
997 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
998 	unsigned int blks = be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_data1);
999 	struct buffer_head *bh_log, *bh_ip;
1000 	u64 blkno;
1001 	u64 esc;
1002 	int error = 0;
1003 
1004 	if (pass != 1 || be32_to_cpu(ld->ld_type) != GFS2_LOG_DESC_JDATA)
1005 		return 0;
1006 
1007 	gfs2_replay_incr_blk(jd, &start);
1008 	for (; blks; gfs2_replay_incr_blk(jd, &start), blks--) {
1009 		blkno = be64_to_cpu(*ptr++);
1010 		esc = be64_to_cpu(*ptr++);
1011 
1012 		jd->jd_found_blocks++;
1013 
1014 		if (gfs2_revoke_check(jd, blkno, start))
1015 			continue;
1016 
1017 		error = gfs2_replay_read_block(jd, start, &bh_log);
1018 		if (error)
1019 			return error;
1020 
1021 		bh_ip = gfs2_meta_new(gl, blkno);
1022 		memcpy(bh_ip->b_data, bh_log->b_data, bh_log->b_size);
1023 
1024 		/* Unescape */
1025 		if (esc) {
1026 			__be32 *eptr = (__be32 *)bh_ip->b_data;
1027 			*eptr = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
1028 		}
1029 		mark_buffer_dirty(bh_ip);
1030 
1031 		brelse(bh_log);
1032 		brelse(bh_ip);
1033 
1034 		jd->jd_replayed_blocks++;
1035 	}
1036 
1037 	return error;
1038 }
1039 
1040 /* FIXME: sort out accounting for log blocks etc. */
1041 
1042 static void databuf_lo_after_scan(struct gfs2_jdesc *jd, int error, int pass)
1043 {
1044 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode);
1045 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(jd->jd_inode);
1046 
1047 	if (error) {
1048 		gfs2_inode_metasync(ip->i_gl);
1049 		return;
1050 	}
1051 	if (pass != 1)
1052 		return;
1053 
1054 	/* data sync? */
1055 	gfs2_inode_metasync(ip->i_gl);
1056 
1057 	fs_info(sdp, "jid=%u: Replayed %u of %u data blocks\n",
1058 		jd->jd_jid, jd->jd_replayed_blocks, jd->jd_found_blocks);
1059 }
1060 
1061 static void databuf_lo_after_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1062 {
1063 	struct list_head *head;
1064 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
1065 
1066 	if (tr == NULL)
1067 		return;
1068 
1069 	head = &tr->tr_databuf;
1070 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1071 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1072 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1073 		gfs2_unpin(sdp, bd->bd_bh, tr);
1074 	}
1075 }
1076 
1077 
1078 static const struct gfs2_log_operations gfs2_buf_lops = {
1079 	.lo_before_commit = buf_lo_before_commit,
1080 	.lo_after_commit = buf_lo_after_commit,
1081 	.lo_before_scan = buf_lo_before_scan,
1082 	.lo_scan_elements = buf_lo_scan_elements,
1083 	.lo_after_scan = buf_lo_after_scan,
1084 	.lo_name = "buf",
1085 };
1086 
1087 static const struct gfs2_log_operations gfs2_revoke_lops = {
1088 	.lo_before_commit = revoke_lo_before_commit,
1089 	.lo_after_commit = revoke_lo_after_commit,
1090 	.lo_before_scan = revoke_lo_before_scan,
1091 	.lo_scan_elements = revoke_lo_scan_elements,
1092 	.lo_after_scan = revoke_lo_after_scan,
1093 	.lo_name = "revoke",
1094 };
1095 
1096 static const struct gfs2_log_operations gfs2_databuf_lops = {
1097 	.lo_before_commit = databuf_lo_before_commit,
1098 	.lo_after_commit = databuf_lo_after_commit,
1099 	.lo_scan_elements = databuf_lo_scan_elements,
1100 	.lo_after_scan = databuf_lo_after_scan,
1101 	.lo_name = "databuf",
1102 };
1103 
1104 const struct gfs2_log_operations *gfs2_log_ops[] = {
1105 	&gfs2_databuf_lops,
1106 	&gfs2_buf_lops,
1107 	&gfs2_revoke_lops,
1108 	NULL,
1109 };
1110 
1111