xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/log.c (revision c532de5a67a70f8533d495f8f2aaa9a0491c3ad0)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2007 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/sched.h>
8 #include <linux/slab.h>
9 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
10 #include <linux/completion.h>
11 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
12 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
13 #include <linux/crc32.h>
14 #include <linux/crc32c.h>
15 #include <linux/delay.h>
16 #include <linux/kthread.h>
17 #include <linux/freezer.h>
18 #include <linux/bio.h>
19 #include <linux/blkdev.h>
20 #include <linux/writeback.h>
21 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
22 
23 #include "gfs2.h"
24 #include "incore.h"
25 #include "bmap.h"
26 #include "glock.h"
27 #include "log.h"
28 #include "lops.h"
29 #include "meta_io.h"
30 #include "util.h"
31 #include "dir.h"
32 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
33 #include "trans.h"
34 
35 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp);
36 
37 /**
38  * gfs2_struct2blk - compute stuff
39  * @sdp: the filesystem
40  * @nstruct: the number of structures
41  *
42  * Compute the number of log descriptor blocks needed to hold a certain number
43  * of structures of a certain size.
44  *
45  * Returns: the number of blocks needed (minimum is always 1)
46  */
47 
48 unsigned int gfs2_struct2blk(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int nstruct)
49 {
50 	unsigned int blks;
51 	unsigned int first, second;
52 
53 	/* The initial struct gfs2_log_descriptor block */
54 	blks = 1;
55 	first = sdp->sd_ldptrs;
56 
57 	if (nstruct > first) {
58 		/* Subsequent struct gfs2_meta_header blocks */
59 		second = sdp->sd_inptrs;
60 		blks += DIV_ROUND_UP(nstruct - first, second);
61 	}
62 
63 	return blks;
64 }
65 
66 /**
67  * gfs2_remove_from_ail - Remove an entry from the ail lists, updating counters
68  * @bd: The gfs2_bufdata to remove
69  *
70  * The ail lock _must_ be held when calling this function
71  *
72  */
73 
74 void gfs2_remove_from_ail(struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
75 {
76 	bd->bd_tr = NULL;
77 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_st_list);
78 	list_del_init(&bd->bd_ail_gl_list);
79 	atomic_dec(&bd->bd_gl->gl_ail_count);
80 	brelse(bd->bd_bh);
81 }
82 
83 /**
84  * gfs2_ail1_start_one - Start I/O on a transaction
85  * @sdp: The superblock
86  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
87  * @tr: The transaction to start I/O on
88  * @plug: The block plug currently active
89  */
90 
91 static int gfs2_ail1_start_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp,
92 			       struct writeback_control *wbc,
93 			       struct gfs2_trans *tr, struct blk_plug *plug)
94 __releases(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
95 __acquires(&sdp->sd_ail_lock)
96 {
97 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = NULL;
98 	struct address_space *mapping;
99 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
100 	struct buffer_head *bh;
101 	int ret = 0;
102 
103 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
104 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
105 
106 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
107 
108 		if (!buffer_busy(bh)) {
109 			if (buffer_uptodate(bh)) {
110 				list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list,
111 					  &tr->tr_ail2_list);
112 				continue;
113 			}
114 			if (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
115 				gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
116 				gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
117 			}
118 		}
119 
120 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp)) {
121 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
122 			continue;
123 		}
124 		if (!buffer_dirty(bh))
125 			continue;
126 		if (gl == bd->bd_gl)
127 			continue;
128 		gl = bd->bd_gl;
129 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
130 		mapping = bh->b_folio->mapping;
131 		if (!mapping)
132 			continue;
133 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
134 		ret = mapping->a_ops->writepages(mapping, wbc);
135 		if (need_resched()) {
136 			blk_finish_plug(plug);
137 			cond_resched();
138 			blk_start_plug(plug);
139 		}
140 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
141 		if (ret == -ENODATA) /* if a jdata write into a new hole */
142 			ret = 0; /* ignore it */
143 		mapping_set_error(mapping, ret);
144 		if (ret || wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
145 			break;
146 		return -EBUSY;
147 	}
148 
149 	return ret;
150 }
151 
152 static void dump_ail_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
153 {
154 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
155 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
156 	struct buffer_head *bh;
157 
158 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
159 		list_for_each_entry_reverse(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
160 					    bd_ail_st_list) {
161 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
162 			fs_err(sdp, "bd %p: blk:0x%llx bh=%p ", bd,
163 			       (unsigned long long)bd->bd_blkno, bh);
164 			if (!bh) {
165 				fs_err(sdp, "\n");
166 				continue;
167 			}
168 			fs_err(sdp, "0x%llx up2:%d dirt:%d lkd:%d req:%d "
169 			       "map:%d new:%d ar:%d aw:%d delay:%d "
170 			       "io err:%d unwritten:%d dfr:%d pin:%d esc:%d\n",
171 			       (unsigned long long)bh->b_blocknr,
172 			       buffer_uptodate(bh), buffer_dirty(bh),
173 			       buffer_locked(bh), buffer_req(bh),
174 			       buffer_mapped(bh), buffer_new(bh),
175 			       buffer_async_read(bh), buffer_async_write(bh),
176 			       buffer_delay(bh), buffer_write_io_error(bh),
177 			       buffer_unwritten(bh),
178 			       buffer_defer_completion(bh),
179 			       buffer_pinned(bh), buffer_escaped(bh));
180 		}
181 	}
182 }
183 
184 /**
185  * gfs2_ail1_flush - start writeback of some ail1 entries
186  * @sdp: The super block
187  * @wbc: The writeback control structure
188  *
189  * Writes back some ail1 entries, according to the limits in the
190  * writeback control structure
191  */
192 
193 void gfs2_ail1_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct writeback_control *wbc)
194 {
195 	struct list_head *head = &sdp->sd_ail1_list;
196 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
197 	struct blk_plug plug;
198 	int ret;
199 	unsigned long flush_start = jiffies;
200 
201 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 1);
202 	blk_start_plug(&plug);
203 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
204 restart:
205 	ret = 0;
206 	if (time_after(jiffies, flush_start + (HZ * 600))) {
207 		fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for ten minutes! t=%d\n",
208 		       __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
209 		dump_ail_list(sdp);
210 		goto out;
211 	}
212 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, head, tr_list) {
213 		if (wbc->nr_to_write <= 0)
214 			break;
215 		ret = gfs2_ail1_start_one(sdp, wbc, tr, &plug);
216 		if (ret) {
217 			if (ret == -EBUSY)
218 				goto restart;
219 			break;
220 		}
221 	}
222 out:
223 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
224 	blk_finish_plug(&plug);
225 	if (ret) {
226 		gfs2_lm(sdp, "gfs2_ail1_start_one returned: %d\n", ret);
227 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
228 	}
229 	trace_gfs2_ail_flush(sdp, wbc, 0);
230 }
231 
232 /**
233  * gfs2_ail1_start - start writeback of all ail1 entries
234  * @sdp: The superblock
235  */
236 
237 static void gfs2_ail1_start(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
238 {
239 	struct writeback_control wbc = {
240 		.sync_mode = WB_SYNC_NONE,
241 		.nr_to_write = LONG_MAX,
242 		.range_start = 0,
243 		.range_end = LLONG_MAX,
244 	};
245 
246 	return gfs2_ail1_flush(sdp, &wbc);
247 }
248 
249 static void gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
250 {
251 	unsigned int new_flush_tail = sdp->sd_log_head;
252 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
253 
254 	if (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
255 		tr = list_last_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list,
256 				     struct gfs2_trans, tr_list);
257 		new_flush_tail = tr->tr_first;
258 	}
259 	sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_flush_tail;
260 }
261 
262 static void gfs2_log_update_head(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
263 {
264 	unsigned int new_head = sdp->sd_log_flush_head;
265 
266 	if (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_head)
267 		sdp->sd_log_flush_tail = new_head;
268 	sdp->sd_log_head = new_head;
269 }
270 
271 /*
272  * gfs2_ail_empty_tr - empty one of the ail lists of a transaction
273  */
274 
275 static void gfs2_ail_empty_tr(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
276 			      struct list_head *head)
277 {
278 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
279 
280 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
281 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata,
282 				      bd_ail_st_list);
283 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
284 		gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
285 	}
286 }
287 
288 /**
289  * gfs2_ail1_empty_one - Check whether or not a trans in the AIL has been synced
290  * @sdp: the filesystem
291  * @tr: the transaction
292  * @max_revokes: If nonzero, issue revokes for the bd items for written buffers
293  *
294  * returns: the transaction's count of remaining active items
295  */
296 
297 static int gfs2_ail1_empty_one(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
298 				int *max_revokes)
299 {
300 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd, *s;
301 	struct buffer_head *bh;
302 	int active_count = 0;
303 
304 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(bd, s, &tr->tr_ail1_list,
305 					 bd_ail_st_list) {
306 		bh = bd->bd_bh;
307 		gfs2_assert(sdp, bd->bd_tr == tr);
308 		/*
309 		 * If another process flagged an io error, e.g. writing to the
310 		 * journal, error all other bhs and move them off the ail1 to
311 		 * prevent a tight loop when unmount tries to flush ail1,
312 		 * regardless of whether they're still busy. If no outside
313 		 * errors were found and the buffer is busy, move to the next.
314 		 * If the ail buffer is not busy and caught an error, flag it
315 		 * for others.
316 		 */
317 		if (!sdp->sd_log_error && buffer_busy(bh)) {
318 			active_count++;
319 			continue;
320 		}
321 		if (!buffer_uptodate(bh) &&
322 		    !cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO)) {
323 			gfs2_io_error_bh(sdp, bh);
324 			gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
325 		}
326 		/*
327 		 * If we have space for revokes and the bd is no longer on any
328 		 * buf list, we can just add a revoke for it immediately and
329 		 * avoid having to put it on the ail2 list, where it would need
330 		 * to be revoked later.
331 		 */
332 		if (*max_revokes && list_empty(&bd->bd_list)) {
333 			gfs2_add_revoke(sdp, bd);
334 			(*max_revokes)--;
335 			continue;
336 		}
337 		list_move(&bd->bd_ail_st_list, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
338 	}
339 	return active_count;
340 }
341 
342 /**
343  * gfs2_ail1_empty - Try to empty the ail1 lists
344  * @sdp: The superblock
345  * @max_revokes: If non-zero, add revokes where appropriate
346  *
347  * Tries to empty the ail1 lists, starting with the oldest first.
348  * Returns %true if the ail1 list is now empty.
349  */
350 
351 static bool gfs2_ail1_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, int max_revokes)
352 {
353 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *s;
354 	int oldest_tr = 1;
355 	bool empty;
356 
357 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
358 	list_for_each_entry_safe_reverse(tr, s, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
359 		if (!gfs2_ail1_empty_one(sdp, tr, &max_revokes) && oldest_tr)
360 			list_move(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail2_list);
361 		else
362 			oldest_tr = 0;
363 	}
364 	gfs2_log_update_flush_tail(sdp);
365 	empty = list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list);
366 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
367 
368 	return empty;
369 }
370 
371 static void gfs2_ail1_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
372 {
373 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
374 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
375 	struct buffer_head *bh;
376 
377 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
378 	list_for_each_entry_reverse(tr, &sdp->sd_ail1_list, tr_list) {
379 		list_for_each_entry(bd, &tr->tr_ail1_list, bd_ail_st_list) {
380 			bh = bd->bd_bh;
381 			if (!buffer_locked(bh))
382 				continue;
383 			get_bh(bh);
384 			spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
385 			wait_on_buffer(bh);
386 			brelse(bh);
387 			return;
388 		}
389 	}
390 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
391 }
392 
393 static void __ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
394 {
395 	gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
396 	list_del(&tr->tr_list);
397 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list));
398 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&tr->tr_ail2_list));
399 	gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
400 }
401 
402 static void ail2_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int new_tail)
403 {
404 	struct list_head *ail2_list = &sdp->sd_ail2_list;
405 	unsigned int old_tail = sdp->sd_log_tail;
406 	struct gfs2_trans *tr, *safe;
407 
408 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
409 	if (old_tail <= new_tail) {
410 		list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
411 			if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first && tr->tr_first < new_tail)
412 				__ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
413 		}
414 	} else {
415 		list_for_each_entry_safe(tr, safe, ail2_list, tr_list) {
416 			if (old_tail <= tr->tr_first || tr->tr_first < new_tail)
417 				__ail2_empty(sdp, tr);
418 		}
419 	}
420 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
421 }
422 
423 /**
424  * gfs2_log_is_empty - Check if the log is empty
425  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
426  */
427 
428 bool gfs2_log_is_empty(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp) {
429 	return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
430 }
431 
432 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
433 {
434 	unsigned int available;
435 
436 	available = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
437 	while (available >= revokes) {
438 		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available,
439 				       &available, available - revokes))
440 			return true;
441 	}
442 	return false;
443 }
444 
445 /**
446  * gfs2_log_release_revokes - Release a given number of revokes
447  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
448  * @revokes: The number of revokes to release
449  *
450  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be held.
451  */
452 void gfs2_log_release_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int revokes)
453 {
454 	if (revokes)
455 		atomic_add(revokes, &sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
456 }
457 
458 /**
459  * gfs2_log_release - Release a given number of log blocks
460  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
461  * @blks: The number of blocks
462  *
463  */
464 
465 void gfs2_log_release(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks)
466 {
467 	atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
468 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, blks);
469 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) <=
470 				  sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks);
471 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
472 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
473 }
474 
475 /**
476  * __gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
477  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
478  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
479  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
480  *
481  * Try to do the same as __gfs2_log_reserve(), but fail if no more log
482  * space is immediately available.
483  */
484 static bool __gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
485 				   unsigned int taboo_blks)
486 {
487 	unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
488 	unsigned int free_blocks;
489 
490 	free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free);
491 	while (free_blocks >= wanted) {
492 		if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free, &free_blocks,
493 				       free_blocks - blks)) {
494 			trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
495 			return true;
496 		}
497 	}
498 	return false;
499 }
500 
501 /**
502  * __gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
503  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
504  * @blks: The number of blocks to reserve
505  * @taboo_blks: The number of blocks to leave free
506  *
507  * @taboo_blks is set to 0 for logd, and to GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS
508  * for all other processes.  This ensures that when the log is almost full,
509  * logd will still be able to call gfs2_log_flush one more time  without
510  * blocking, which will advance the tail and make some more log space
511  * available.
512  *
513  * We no longer flush the log here, instead we wake up logd to do that
514  * for us. To avoid the thundering herd and to ensure that we deal fairly
515  * with queued waiters, we use an exclusive wait. This means that when we
516  * get woken with enough journal space to get our reservation, we need to
517  * wake the next waiter on the list.
518  */
519 
520 static void __gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int blks,
521 			       unsigned int taboo_blks)
522 {
523 	unsigned wanted = blks + taboo_blks;
524 	unsigned int free_blocks;
525 
526 	atomic_add(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed);
527 	for (;;) {
528 		if (current != sdp->sd_logd_process)
529 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
530 		io_wait_event(sdp->sd_log_waitq,
531 			(free_blocks = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free),
532 			 free_blocks >= wanted));
533 		do {
534 			if (atomic_try_cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free,
535 					       &free_blocks,
536 					       free_blocks - blks))
537 				goto reserved;
538 		} while (free_blocks >= wanted);
539 	}
540 
541 reserved:
542 	trace_gfs2_log_blocks(sdp, -blks);
543 	if (atomic_sub_return(blks, &sdp->sd_log_blks_needed))
544 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_log_waitq);
545 }
546 
547 /**
548  * gfs2_log_try_reserve - Try to make a log reservation
549  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
550  * @tr: The transaction
551  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
552  *
553  * This is similar to gfs2_log_reserve, but sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must be
554  * held for correct revoke accounting.
555  */
556 
557 bool gfs2_log_try_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
558 			  unsigned int *extra_revokes)
559 {
560 	unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
561 	unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
562 	unsigned int revoke_blks = 0;
563 
564 	*extra_revokes = 0;
565 	if (revokes && !__gfs2_log_try_reserve_revokes(sdp, revokes)) {
566 		revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
567 		*extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
568 		blks += revoke_blks;
569 	}
570 	if (!blks)
571 		return true;
572 	if (__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS))
573 		return true;
574 	if (!revoke_blks)
575 		gfs2_log_release_revokes(sdp, revokes);
576 	return false;
577 }
578 
579 /**
580  * gfs2_log_reserve - Make a log reservation
581  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
582  * @tr: The transaction
583  * @extra_revokes: The number of additional revokes reserved (output)
584  *
585  * sdp->sd_log_flush_lock must not be held.
586  */
587 
588 void gfs2_log_reserve(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr,
589 		      unsigned int *extra_revokes)
590 {
591 	unsigned int blks = tr->tr_reserved;
592 	unsigned int revokes = tr->tr_revokes;
593 	unsigned int revoke_blks;
594 
595 	*extra_revokes = 0;
596 	if (revokes) {
597 		revoke_blks = DIV_ROUND_UP(revokes, sdp->sd_inptrs);
598 		*extra_revokes = revoke_blks * sdp->sd_inptrs - revokes;
599 		blks += revoke_blks;
600 	}
601 	__gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, blks, GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS);
602 }
603 
604 /**
605  * log_distance - Compute distance between two journal blocks
606  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
607  * @newer: The most recent journal block of the pair
608  * @older: The older journal block of the pair
609  *
610  *   Compute the distance (in the journal direction) between two
611  *   blocks in the journal
612  *
613  * Returns: the distance in blocks
614  */
615 
616 static inline unsigned int log_distance(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, unsigned int newer,
617 					unsigned int older)
618 {
619 	int dist;
620 
621 	dist = newer - older;
622 	if (dist < 0)
623 		dist += sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks;
624 
625 	return dist;
626 }
627 
628 /**
629  * calc_reserved - Calculate the number of blocks to keep reserved
630  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
631  *
632  * This is complex.  We need to reserve room for all our currently used
633  * metadata blocks (e.g. normal file I/O rewriting file time stamps) and
634  * all our journaled data blocks for journaled files (e.g. files in the
635  * meta_fs like rindex, or files for which chattr +j was done.)
636  * If we don't reserve enough space, corruption will follow.
637  *
638  * We can have metadata blocks and jdata blocks in the same journal.  Each
639  * type gets its own log descriptor, for which we need to reserve a block.
640  * In fact, each type has the potential for needing more than one log descriptor
641  * in cases where we have more blocks than will fit in a log descriptor.
642  * Metadata journal entries take up half the space of journaled buffer entries.
643  *
644  * Also, we need to reserve blocks for revoke journal entries and one for an
645  * overall header for the lot.
646  *
647  * Returns: the number of blocks reserved
648  */
649 static unsigned int calc_reserved(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
650 {
651 	unsigned int reserved = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
652 	unsigned int blocks;
653 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
654 
655 	if (tr) {
656 		blocks = tr->tr_num_buf_new - tr->tr_num_buf_rm;
657 		reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, buf_limit(sdp));
658 		blocks = tr->tr_num_databuf_new - tr->tr_num_databuf_rm;
659 		reserved += blocks + DIV_ROUND_UP(blocks, databuf_limit(sdp));
660 	}
661 	return reserved;
662 }
663 
664 static void log_pull_tail(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
665 {
666 	unsigned int new_tail = sdp->sd_log_flush_tail;
667 	unsigned int dist;
668 
669 	if (new_tail == sdp->sd_log_tail)
670 		return;
671 	dist = log_distance(sdp, new_tail, sdp->sd_log_tail);
672 	ail2_empty(sdp, new_tail);
673 	gfs2_log_release(sdp, dist);
674 	sdp->sd_log_tail = new_tail;
675 }
676 
677 
678 void log_flush_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
679 {
680 	DEFINE_WAIT(wait);
681 
682 	if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight)) {
683 		do {
684 			prepare_to_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait,
685 					TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
686 			if (atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight))
687 				io_schedule();
688 		} while(atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_in_flight));
689 		finish_wait(&sdp->sd_log_flush_wait, &wait);
690 	}
691 }
692 
693 static int ip_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a, const struct list_head *b)
694 {
695 	struct gfs2_inode *ipa, *ipb;
696 
697 	ipa = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
698 	ipb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
699 
700 	if (ipa->i_no_addr < ipb->i_no_addr)
701 		return -1;
702 	if (ipa->i_no_addr > ipb->i_no_addr)
703 		return 1;
704 	return 0;
705 }
706 
707 static void __ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
708 {
709 	if (!list_empty(&ip->i_ordered))
710 		list_del_init(&ip->i_ordered);
711 }
712 
713 static void gfs2_ordered_write(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
714 {
715 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
716 	LIST_HEAD(written);
717 
718 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
719 	list_sort(NULL, &sdp->sd_log_ordered, &ip_cmp);
720 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
721 		ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
722 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0) {
723 			__ordered_del_inode(ip);
724 			continue;
725 		}
726 		list_move(&ip->i_ordered, &written);
727 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
728 		filemap_fdatawrite(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
729 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
730 	}
731 	list_splice(&written, &sdp->sd_log_ordered);
732 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
733 }
734 
735 static void gfs2_ordered_wait(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
736 {
737 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
738 
739 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
740 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_log_ordered)) {
741 		ip = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_log_ordered, struct gfs2_inode, i_ordered);
742 		__ordered_del_inode(ip);
743 		if (ip->i_inode.i_mapping->nrpages == 0)
744 			continue;
745 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
746 		filemap_fdatawait(ip->i_inode.i_mapping);
747 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
748 	}
749 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
750 }
751 
752 void gfs2_ordered_del_inode(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
753 {
754 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
755 
756 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
757 	__ordered_del_inode(ip);
758 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ordered_lock);
759 }
760 
761 void gfs2_add_revoke(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_bufdata *bd)
762 {
763 	struct buffer_head *bh = bd->bd_bh;
764 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = bd->bd_gl;
765 
766 	sdp->sd_log_num_revoke++;
767 	if (atomic_inc_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 1)
768 		gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
769 	bh->b_private = NULL;
770 	bd->bd_blkno = bh->b_blocknr;
771 	gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd); /* drops ref on bh */
772 	bd->bd_bh = NULL;
773 	set_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
774 	list_add(&bd->bd_list, &sdp->sd_log_revokes);
775 }
776 
777 void gfs2_glock_remove_revoke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
778 {
779 	if (atomic_dec_return(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0) {
780 		clear_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags);
781 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
782 	}
783 }
784 
785 /**
786  * gfs2_flush_revokes - Add as many revokes to the system transaction as we can
787  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
788  *
789  * Our usual strategy is to defer writing revokes as much as we can in the hope
790  * that we'll eventually overwrite the journal, which will make those revokes
791  * go away.  This changes when we flush the log: at that point, there will
792  * likely be some left-over space in the last revoke block of that transaction.
793  * We can fill that space with additional revokes for blocks that have already
794  * been written back.  This will basically come at no cost now, and will save
795  * us from having to keep track of those blocks on the AIL2 list later.
796  */
797 void gfs2_flush_revokes(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
798 {
799 	/* number of revokes we still have room for */
800 	unsigned int max_revokes = atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
801 
802 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
803 	gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, max_revokes);
804 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
805 
806 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
807 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
808 }
809 
810 /**
811  * gfs2_write_log_header - Write a journal log header buffer at lblock
812  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
813  * @jd: journal descriptor of the journal to which we are writing
814  * @seq: sequence number
815  * @tail: tail of the log
816  * @lblock: value for lh_blkno (block number relative to start of journal)
817  * @flags: log header flags GFS2_LOG_HEAD_*
818  * @op_flags: flags to pass to the bio
819  *
820  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
821  */
822 
823 void gfs2_write_log_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_jdesc *jd,
824 			   u64 seq, u32 tail, u32 lblock, u32 flags,
825 			   blk_opf_t op_flags)
826 {
827 	struct gfs2_log_header *lh;
828 	u32 hash, crc;
829 	struct page *page;
830 	struct gfs2_statfs_change_host *l_sc = &sdp->sd_statfs_local;
831 	struct timespec64 tv;
832 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
833 	u64 dblock;
834 
835 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
836 		return;
837 
838 	page = mempool_alloc(gfs2_page_pool, GFP_NOIO);
839 	lh = page_address(page);
840 	clear_page(lh);
841 
842 	lh->lh_header.mh_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
843 	lh->lh_header.mh_type = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_METATYPE_LH);
844 	lh->lh_header.__pad0 = cpu_to_be64(0);
845 	lh->lh_header.mh_format = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_FORMAT_LH);
846 	lh->lh_header.mh_jid = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_jid);
847 	lh->lh_sequence = cpu_to_be64(seq);
848 	lh->lh_flags = cpu_to_be32(flags);
849 	lh->lh_tail = cpu_to_be32(tail);
850 	lh->lh_blkno = cpu_to_be32(lblock);
851 	hash = ~crc32(~0, lh, LH_V1_SIZE);
852 	lh->lh_hash = cpu_to_be32(hash);
853 
854 	ktime_get_coarse_real_ts64(&tv);
855 	lh->lh_nsec = cpu_to_be32(tv.tv_nsec);
856 	lh->lh_sec = cpu_to_be64(tv.tv_sec);
857 	if (!list_empty(&jd->extent_list))
858 		dblock = gfs2_log_bmap(jd, lblock);
859 	else {
860 		unsigned int extlen;
861 		int ret;
862 
863 		extlen = 1;
864 		ret = gfs2_get_extent(jd->jd_inode, lblock, &dblock, &extlen);
865 		if (gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, ret == 0))
866 			return;
867 	}
868 	lh->lh_addr = cpu_to_be64(dblock);
869 	lh->lh_jinode = cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(jd->jd_inode)->i_no_addr);
870 
871 	/* We may only write local statfs, quota, etc., when writing to our
872 	   own journal. The values are left 0 when recovering a journal
873 	   different from our own. */
874 	if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_RECOVERY)) {
875 		lh->lh_statfs_addr =
876 			cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_sc_inode)->i_no_addr);
877 		lh->lh_quota_addr =
878 			cpu_to_be64(GFS2_I(sdp->sd_qc_inode)->i_no_addr);
879 
880 		spin_lock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
881 		lh->lh_local_total = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_total);
882 		lh->lh_local_free = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_free);
883 		lh->lh_local_dinodes = cpu_to_be64(l_sc->sc_dinodes);
884 		spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_statfs_spin);
885 	}
886 
887 	BUILD_BUG_ON(offsetof(struct gfs2_log_header, lh_crc) != LH_V1_SIZE);
888 
889 	crc = crc32c(~0, (void *)lh + LH_V1_SIZE + 4,
890 		     sb->s_blocksize - LH_V1_SIZE - 4);
891 	lh->lh_crc = cpu_to_be32(crc);
892 
893 	gfs2_log_write(sdp, jd, page, sb->s_blocksize, 0, dblock);
894 	gfs2_log_submit_bio(&jd->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE | op_flags);
895 }
896 
897 /**
898  * log_write_header - Get and initialize a journal header buffer
899  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
900  * @flags: The log header flags, including log header origin
901  *
902  * Returns: the initialized log buffer descriptor
903  */
904 
905 static void log_write_header(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u32 flags)
906 {
907 	blk_opf_t op_flags = REQ_PREFLUSH | REQ_FUA | REQ_META | REQ_SYNC;
908 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
909 
910 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, sb->s_writers.frozen != SB_FREEZE_COMPLETE);
911 
912 	if (test_bit(SDF_NOBARRIERS, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
913 		gfs2_ordered_wait(sdp);
914 		log_flush_wait(sdp);
915 		op_flags = REQ_SYNC | REQ_META | REQ_PRIO;
916 	}
917 	sdp->sd_log_idle = (sdp->sd_log_flush_tail == sdp->sd_log_flush_head);
918 	gfs2_write_log_header(sdp, sdp->sd_jdesc, sdp->sd_log_sequence++,
919 			      sdp->sd_log_flush_tail, sdp->sd_log_flush_head,
920 			      flags, op_flags);
921 	gfs2_log_incr_head(sdp);
922 	log_flush_wait(sdp);
923 	log_pull_tail(sdp);
924 	gfs2_log_update_head(sdp);
925 }
926 
927 /**
928  * gfs2_ail_drain - drain the ail lists after a withdraw
929  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
930  */
931 void gfs2_ail_drain(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
932 {
933 	struct gfs2_trans *tr;
934 
935 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
936 	/*
937 	 * For transactions on the sd_ail1_list we need to drain both the
938 	 * ail1 and ail2 lists. That's because function gfs2_ail1_start_one
939 	 * (temporarily) moves items from its tr_ail1 list to tr_ail2 list
940 	 * before revokes are sent for that block. Items on the sd_ail2_list
941 	 * should have already gotten beyond that point, so no need.
942 	 */
943 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list)) {
944 		tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail1_list, struct gfs2_trans,
945 				      tr_list);
946 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail1_list);
947 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
948 		list_del(&tr->tr_list);
949 		gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
950 	}
951 	while (!list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list)) {
952 		tr = list_first_entry(&sdp->sd_ail2_list, struct gfs2_trans,
953 				      tr_list);
954 		gfs2_ail_empty_tr(sdp, tr, &tr->tr_ail2_list);
955 		list_del(&tr->tr_list);
956 		gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
957 	}
958 	gfs2_drain_revokes(sdp);
959 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
960 }
961 
962 /**
963  * empty_ail1_list - try to start IO and empty the ail1 list
964  * @sdp: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
965  */
966 static void empty_ail1_list(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
967 {
968 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
969 	bool empty = false;
970 
971 	while (!empty) {
972 		if (time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600))) {
973 			fs_err(sdp, "Error: In %s for 10 minutes! t=%d\n",
974 			       __func__, current->journal_info ? 1 : 0);
975 			dump_ail_list(sdp);
976 			return;
977 		}
978 		gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
979 		gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
980 		empty = gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
981 
982 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
983 			break;
984 	}
985 
986 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
987 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
988 }
989 
990 /**
991  * trans_drain - drain the buf and databuf queue for a failed transaction
992  * @tr: the transaction to drain
993  *
994  * When this is called, we're taking an error exit for a log write that failed
995  * but since we bypassed the after_commit functions, we need to remove the
996  * items from the buf and databuf queue.
997  */
998 static void trans_drain(struct gfs2_trans *tr)
999 {
1000 	struct gfs2_bufdata *bd;
1001 	struct list_head *head;
1002 
1003 	if (!tr)
1004 		return;
1005 
1006 	head = &tr->tr_buf;
1007 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1008 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1009 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1010 		if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1011 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1012 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1013 	}
1014 	head = &tr->tr_databuf;
1015 	while (!list_empty(head)) {
1016 		bd = list_first_entry(head, struct gfs2_bufdata, bd_list);
1017 		list_del_init(&bd->bd_list);
1018 		if (!list_empty(&bd->bd_ail_st_list))
1019 			gfs2_remove_from_ail(bd);
1020 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_bufdata_cachep, bd);
1021 	}
1022 }
1023 
1024 /**
1025  * gfs2_log_flush - flush incore transaction(s)
1026  * @sdp: The filesystem
1027  * @gl: The glock structure to flush.  If NULL, flush the whole incore log
1028  * @flags: The log header flags: GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_* and debug flags
1029  *
1030  */
1031 
1032 void gfs2_log_flush(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_glock *gl, u32 flags)
1033 {
1034 	struct gfs2_trans *tr = NULL;
1035 	unsigned int reserved_blocks = 0, used_blocks = 0;
1036 	bool frozen = test_bit(SDF_FROZEN, &sdp->sd_flags);
1037 	unsigned int first_log_head;
1038 	unsigned int reserved_revokes = 0;
1039 
1040 	down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1041 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 1, flags);
1042 
1043 repeat:
1044 	/*
1045 	 * Do this check while holding the log_flush_lock to prevent new
1046 	 * buffers from being added to the ail via gfs2_pin()
1047 	 */
1048 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1049 	    !test_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags))
1050 		goto out;
1051 
1052 	/* Log might have been flushed while we waited for the flush lock */
1053 	if (gl && !test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags))
1054 		goto out;
1055 
1056 	first_log_head = sdp->sd_log_head;
1057 	sdp->sd_log_flush_head = first_log_head;
1058 
1059 	tr = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1060 	if (tr || sdp->sd_log_num_revoke) {
1061 		if (reserved_blocks)
1062 			gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks);
1063 		reserved_blocks = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved;
1064 		reserved_revokes = sdp->sd_log_num_revoke;
1065 		if (tr) {
1066 			sdp->sd_log_tr = NULL;
1067 			tr->tr_first = first_log_head;
1068 			if (unlikely(frozen)) {
1069 				if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp,
1070 				       !tr->tr_num_buf_new && !tr->tr_num_databuf_new))
1071 					goto out_withdraw;
1072 			}
1073 		}
1074 	} else if (!reserved_blocks) {
1075 		unsigned int taboo_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1076 
1077 		reserved_blocks = GFS2_LOG_FLUSH_MIN_BLOCKS;
1078 		if (current == sdp->sd_logd_process)
1079 			taboo_blocks = 0;
1080 
1081 		if (!__gfs2_log_try_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks)) {
1082 			up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1083 			__gfs2_log_reserve(sdp, reserved_blocks, taboo_blocks);
1084 			down_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1085 			goto repeat;
1086 		}
1087 		BUG_ON(sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1088 	}
1089 
1090 	if (flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN)
1091 		clear_bit(SDF_JOURNAL_LIVE, &sdp->sd_flags);
1092 
1093 	if (unlikely(frozen))
1094 		if (gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, !reserved_revokes))
1095 			goto out_withdraw;
1096 
1097 	gfs2_ordered_write(sdp);
1098 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1099 		goto out_withdraw;
1100 	lops_before_commit(sdp, tr);
1101 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1102 		goto out_withdraw;
1103 	if (sdp->sd_jdesc)
1104 		gfs2_log_submit_bio(&sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_log_bio, REQ_OP_WRITE);
1105 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1106 		goto out_withdraw;
1107 
1108 	if (sdp->sd_log_head != sdp->sd_log_flush_head) {
1109 		log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1110 	} else if (sdp->sd_log_tail != sdp->sd_log_flush_tail && !sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1111 		log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1112 	}
1113 	if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1114 		goto out_withdraw;
1115 	lops_after_commit(sdp, tr);
1116 
1117 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1118 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = 0;
1119 
1120 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1121 	if (tr && !list_empty(&tr->tr_ail1_list)) {
1122 		list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1123 		tr = NULL;
1124 	}
1125 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1126 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1127 
1128 	if (!(flags & GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL)) {
1129 		if (!sdp->sd_log_idle) {
1130 			empty_ail1_list(sdp);
1131 			if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1132 				goto out_withdraw;
1133 			log_write_header(sdp, flags);
1134 		}
1135 		if (flags & (GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_SHUTDOWN |
1136 			     GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_FREEZE))
1137 			gfs2_log_shutdown(sdp);
1138 	}
1139 
1140 out_end:
1141 	used_blocks = log_distance(sdp, sdp->sd_log_flush_head, first_log_head);
1142 	reserved_revokes += atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available);
1143 	atomic_set(&sdp->sd_log_revokes_available, sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1144 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, reserved_revokes % sdp->sd_inptrs == sdp->sd_ldptrs);
1145 	if (reserved_revokes > sdp->sd_ldptrs)
1146 		reserved_blocks += (reserved_revokes - sdp->sd_ldptrs) / sdp->sd_inptrs;
1147 out:
1148 	if (used_blocks != reserved_blocks) {
1149 		gfs2_assert_withdraw_delayed(sdp, used_blocks < reserved_blocks);
1150 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, reserved_blocks - used_blocks);
1151 	}
1152 	up_write(&sdp->sd_log_flush_lock);
1153 	gfs2_trans_free(sdp, tr);
1154 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1155 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1156 	trace_gfs2_log_flush(sdp, 0, flags);
1157 	return;
1158 
1159 out_withdraw:
1160 	trans_drain(tr);
1161 	/**
1162 	 * If the tr_list is empty, we're withdrawing during a log
1163 	 * flush that targets a transaction, but the transaction was
1164 	 * never queued onto any of the ail lists. Here we add it to
1165 	 * ail1 just so that ail_drain() will find and free it.
1166 	 */
1167 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1168 	if (tr && list_empty(&tr->tr_list))
1169 		list_add(&tr->tr_list, &sdp->sd_ail1_list);
1170 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1171 	tr = NULL;
1172 	goto out_end;
1173 }
1174 
1175 /**
1176  * gfs2_merge_trans - Merge a new transaction into a cached transaction
1177  * @sdp: the filesystem
1178  * @new: New transaction to be merged
1179  */
1180 
1181 static void gfs2_merge_trans(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *new)
1182 {
1183 	struct gfs2_trans *old = sdp->sd_log_tr;
1184 
1185 	WARN_ON_ONCE(!test_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &old->tr_flags));
1186 
1187 	old->tr_num_buf_new	+= new->tr_num_buf_new;
1188 	old->tr_num_databuf_new	+= new->tr_num_databuf_new;
1189 	old->tr_num_buf_rm	+= new->tr_num_buf_rm;
1190 	old->tr_num_databuf_rm	+= new->tr_num_databuf_rm;
1191 	old->tr_revokes		+= new->tr_revokes;
1192 	old->tr_num_revoke	+= new->tr_num_revoke;
1193 
1194 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_databuf, &old->tr_databuf);
1195 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_buf, &old->tr_buf);
1196 
1197 	spin_lock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1198 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail1_list, &old->tr_ail1_list);
1199 	list_splice_tail_init(&new->tr_ail2_list, &old->tr_ail2_list);
1200 	spin_unlock(&sdp->sd_ail_lock);
1201 }
1202 
1203 static void log_refund(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1204 {
1205 	unsigned int reserved;
1206 	unsigned int unused;
1207 	unsigned int maxres;
1208 
1209 	gfs2_log_lock(sdp);
1210 
1211 	if (sdp->sd_log_tr) {
1212 		gfs2_merge_trans(sdp, tr);
1213 	} else if (tr->tr_num_buf_new || tr->tr_num_databuf_new) {
1214 		gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !test_bit(TR_ONSTACK, &tr->tr_flags));
1215 		sdp->sd_log_tr = tr;
1216 		set_bit(TR_ATTACHED, &tr->tr_flags);
1217 	}
1218 
1219 	reserved = calc_reserved(sdp);
1220 	maxres = sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved + tr->tr_reserved;
1221 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, maxres >= reserved);
1222 	unused = maxres - reserved;
1223 	if (unused)
1224 		gfs2_log_release(sdp, unused);
1225 	sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved = reserved;
1226 
1227 	gfs2_log_unlock(sdp);
1228 }
1229 
1230 static inline int gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1231 {
1232 	return atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_pinned) +
1233 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1234 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh1);
1235 }
1236 
1237 static inline int gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1238 {
1239 	return sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_blocks -
1240 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_free) +
1241 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_blks_needed) >=
1242 	       atomic_read(&sdp->sd_log_thresh2);
1243 }
1244 
1245 /**
1246  * gfs2_log_commit - Commit a transaction to the log
1247  * @sdp: the filesystem
1248  * @tr: the transaction
1249  *
1250  * We wake up gfs2_logd if the number of pinned blocks exceed thresh1
1251  * or the total number of used blocks (pinned blocks plus AIL blocks)
1252  * is greater than thresh2.
1253  *
1254  * At mount time thresh1 is 2/5ths of journal size, thresh2 is 4/5ths of
1255  * journal size.
1256  *
1257  * Returns: errno
1258  */
1259 
1260 void gfs2_log_commit(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, struct gfs2_trans *tr)
1261 {
1262 	log_refund(sdp, tr);
1263 
1264 	if (gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) || gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp))
1265 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_logd_waitq);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /**
1269  * gfs2_log_shutdown - write a shutdown header into a journal
1270  * @sdp: the filesystem
1271  *
1272  */
1273 
1274 static void gfs2_log_shutdown(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
1275 {
1276 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_blks_reserved);
1277 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, !sdp->sd_log_num_revoke);
1278 	gfs2_assert_withdraw(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail1_list));
1279 
1280 	log_write_header(sdp, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_UNMOUNT | GFS2_LFC_SHUTDOWN);
1281 	log_pull_tail(sdp);
1282 
1283 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, sdp->sd_log_head == sdp->sd_log_tail);
1284 	gfs2_assert_warn(sdp, list_empty(&sdp->sd_ail2_list));
1285 }
1286 
1287 /**
1288  * gfs2_logd - Update log tail as Active Items get flushed to in-place blocks
1289  * @data: Pointer to GFS2 superblock
1290  *
1291  * Also, periodically check to make sure that we're using the most recent
1292  * journal index.
1293  */
1294 
1295 int gfs2_logd(void *data)
1296 {
1297 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = data;
1298 	unsigned long t = 1;
1299 
1300 	set_freezable();
1301 	while (!kthread_should_stop()) {
1302 		if (gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
1303 			break;
1304 
1305 		/* Check for errors writing to the journal */
1306 		if (sdp->sd_log_error) {
1307 			gfs2_lm(sdp,
1308 				"GFS2: fsid=%s: error %d: "
1309 				"withdrawing the file system to "
1310 				"prevent further damage.\n",
1311 				sdp->sd_fsname, sdp->sd_log_error);
1312 			gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1313 			break;
1314 		}
1315 
1316 		if (gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) || t == 0) {
1317 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1318 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1319 						  GFS2_LFC_LOGD_JFLUSH_REQD);
1320 		}
1321 
1322 		if (test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1323 		    gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp)) {
1324 			clear_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags);
1325 			gfs2_ail1_start(sdp);
1326 			gfs2_ail1_wait(sdp);
1327 			gfs2_ail1_empty(sdp, 0);
1328 			gfs2_log_flush(sdp, NULL, GFS2_LOG_HEAD_FLUSH_NORMAL |
1329 						  GFS2_LFC_LOGD_AIL_FLUSH_REQD);
1330 		}
1331 
1332 		t = gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_logd_secs) * HZ;
1333 
1334 		t = wait_event_freezable_timeout(sdp->sd_logd_waitq,
1335 				test_bit(SDF_FORCE_AIL_FLUSH, &sdp->sd_flags) ||
1336 				gfs2_ail_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1337 				gfs2_jrnl_flush_reqd(sdp) ||
1338 				sdp->sd_log_error ||
1339 				gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp) ||
1340 				kthread_should_stop(),
1341 				t);
1342 	}
1343 
1344 	if (gfs2_withdrawing(sdp))
1345 		gfs2_withdraw(sdp);
1346 
1347 	return 0;
1348 }
1349 
1350