xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/inode.c (revision 26fbb4c8c7c3ee9a4c3b4de555a8587b5a19154e)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2011 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #include <linux/slab.h>
8 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
9 #include <linux/completion.h>
10 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
11 #include <linux/namei.h>
12 #include <linux/mm.h>
13 #include <linux/cred.h>
14 #include <linux/xattr.h>
15 #include <linux/posix_acl.h>
16 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
17 #include <linux/crc32.h>
18 #include <linux/iomap.h>
19 #include <linux/security.h>
20 #include <linux/fiemap.h>
21 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
22 
23 #include "gfs2.h"
24 #include "incore.h"
25 #include "acl.h"
26 #include "bmap.h"
27 #include "dir.h"
28 #include "xattr.h"
29 #include "glock.h"
30 #include "inode.h"
31 #include "meta_io.h"
32 #include "quota.h"
33 #include "rgrp.h"
34 #include "trans.h"
35 #include "util.h"
36 #include "super.h"
37 #include "glops.h"
38 
39 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_file_iops;
40 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_dir_iops;
41 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_symlink_iops;
42 
43 static int iget_test(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
44 {
45 	u64 no_addr = *(u64 *)opaque;
46 
47 	return GFS2_I(inode)->i_no_addr == no_addr;
48 }
49 
50 static int iget_set(struct inode *inode, void *opaque)
51 {
52 	u64 no_addr = *(u64 *)opaque;
53 
54 	GFS2_I(inode)->i_no_addr = no_addr;
55 	inode->i_ino = no_addr;
56 	return 0;
57 }
58 
59 static struct inode *gfs2_iget(struct super_block *sb, u64 no_addr)
60 {
61 	struct inode *inode;
62 
63 repeat:
64 	inode = iget5_locked(sb, no_addr, iget_test, iget_set, &no_addr);
65 	if (!inode)
66 		return inode;
67 	if (is_bad_inode(inode)) {
68 		iput(inode);
69 		goto repeat;
70 	}
71 	return inode;
72 }
73 
74 /**
75  * gfs2_set_iop - Sets inode operations
76  * @inode: The inode with correct i_mode filled in
77  *
78  * GFS2 lookup code fills in vfs inode contents based on info obtained
79  * from directory entry inside gfs2_inode_lookup().
80  */
81 
82 static void gfs2_set_iop(struct inode *inode)
83 {
84 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
85 	umode_t mode = inode->i_mode;
86 
87 	if (S_ISREG(mode)) {
88 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
89 		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
90 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops_nolock;
91 		else
92 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_file_fops;
93 	} else if (S_ISDIR(mode)) {
94 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_dir_iops;
95 		if (gfs2_localflocks(sdp))
96 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops_nolock;
97 		else
98 			inode->i_fop = &gfs2_dir_fops;
99 	} else if (S_ISLNK(mode)) {
100 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_symlink_iops;
101 	} else {
102 		inode->i_op = &gfs2_file_iops;
103 		init_special_inode(inode, inode->i_mode, inode->i_rdev);
104 	}
105 }
106 
107 /**
108  * gfs2_inode_lookup - Lookup an inode
109  * @sb: The super block
110  * @type: The type of the inode
111  * @no_addr: The inode number
112  * @no_formal_ino: The inode generation number
113  * @blktype: Requested block type (GFS2_BLKST_DINODE or GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED;
114  *           GFS2_BLKST_FREE to indicate not to verify)
115  *
116  * If @type is DT_UNKNOWN, the inode type is fetched from disk.
117  *
118  * If @blktype is anything other than GFS2_BLKST_FREE (which is used as a
119  * placeholder because it doesn't otherwise make sense), the on-disk block type
120  * is verified to be @blktype.
121  *
122  * When @no_formal_ino is non-zero, this function will return ERR_PTR(-ESTALE)
123  * if it detects that @no_formal_ino doesn't match the actual inode generation
124  * number.  However, it doesn't always know unless @type is DT_UNKNOWN.
125  *
126  * Returns: A VFS inode, or an error
127  */
128 
129 struct inode *gfs2_inode_lookup(struct super_block *sb, unsigned int type,
130 				u64 no_addr, u64 no_formal_ino,
131 				unsigned int blktype)
132 {
133 	struct inode *inode;
134 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
135 	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl = NULL;
136 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
137 	int error;
138 
139 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&i_gh);
140 	inode = gfs2_iget(sb, no_addr);
141 	if (!inode)
142 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
143 
144 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
145 
146 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW) {
147 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
148 
149 		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
150 		if (unlikely(error))
151 			goto fail;
152 		flush_delayed_work(&ip->i_gl->gl_work);
153 
154 		error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
155 		if (unlikely(error))
156 			goto fail;
157 		if (blktype != GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED)
158 			gfs2_cancel_delete_work(io_gl);
159 
160 		if (type == DT_UNKNOWN || blktype != GFS2_BLKST_FREE) {
161 			/*
162 			 * The GL_SKIP flag indicates to skip reading the inode
163 			 * block.  We read the inode with gfs2_inode_refresh
164 			 * after possibly checking the block type.
165 			 */
166 			error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
167 						   GL_SKIP, &i_gh);
168 			if (error)
169 				goto fail;
170 
171 			error = -ESTALE;
172 			if (no_formal_ino &&
173 			    gfs2_inode_already_deleted(ip->i_gl, no_formal_ino))
174 				goto fail;
175 
176 			if (blktype != GFS2_BLKST_FREE) {
177 				error = gfs2_check_blk_type(sdp, no_addr,
178 							    blktype);
179 				if (error)
180 					goto fail;
181 			}
182 		}
183 
184 		glock_set_object(ip->i_gl, ip);
185 		set_bit(GIF_INVALID, &ip->i_flags);
186 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
187 		if (unlikely(error))
188 			goto fail;
189 		glock_set_object(ip->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl, ip);
190 		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
191 		io_gl = NULL;
192 
193 		/* Lowest possible timestamp; will be overwritten in gfs2_dinode_in. */
194 		inode->i_atime.tv_sec = 1LL << (8 * sizeof(inode->i_atime.tv_sec) - 1);
195 		inode->i_atime.tv_nsec = 0;
196 
197 		if (type == DT_UNKNOWN) {
198 			/* Inode glock must be locked already */
199 			error = gfs2_inode_refresh(GFS2_I(inode));
200 			if (error)
201 				goto fail;
202 		} else {
203 			ip->i_no_formal_ino = no_formal_ino;
204 			inode->i_mode = DT2IF(type);
205 		}
206 
207 		if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&i_gh))
208 			gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
209 
210 		gfs2_set_iop(inode);
211 	}
212 
213 	if (no_formal_ino && ip->i_no_formal_ino &&
214 	    no_formal_ino != ip->i_no_formal_ino) {
215 		error = -ESTALE;
216 		if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
217 			goto fail;
218 		iput(inode);
219 		return ERR_PTR(error);
220 	}
221 
222 	if (inode->i_state & I_NEW)
223 		unlock_new_inode(inode);
224 
225 	return inode;
226 
227 fail:
228 	if (io_gl)
229 		gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
230 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&i_gh))
231 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
232 	iget_failed(inode);
233 	return ERR_PTR(error);
234 }
235 
236 /**
237  * gfs2_lookup_by_inum - look up an inode by inode number
238  * @sdp: The super block
239  * @no_addr: The inode number
240  * @no_formal_ino: The inode generation number (0 for any)
241  * @blktype: Requested block type (see gfs2_inode_lookup)
242  */
243 struct inode *gfs2_lookup_by_inum(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 no_addr,
244 				  u64 no_formal_ino, unsigned int blktype)
245 {
246 	struct super_block *sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
247 	struct inode *inode;
248 	int error;
249 
250 	inode = gfs2_inode_lookup(sb, DT_UNKNOWN, no_addr, no_formal_ino,
251 				  blktype);
252 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
253 		return inode;
254 
255 	if (no_formal_ino) {
256 		error = -EIO;
257 		if (GFS2_I(inode)->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
258 			goto fail_iput;
259 	}
260 	return inode;
261 
262 fail_iput:
263 	iput(inode);
264 	return ERR_PTR(error);
265 }
266 
267 
268 struct inode *gfs2_lookup_simple(struct inode *dip, const char *name)
269 {
270 	struct qstr qstr;
271 	struct inode *inode;
272 	gfs2_str2qstr(&qstr, name);
273 	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dip, &qstr, 1);
274 	/* gfs2_lookupi has inconsistent callers: vfs
275 	 * related routines expect NULL for no entry found,
276 	 * gfs2_lookup_simple callers expect ENOENT
277 	 * and do not check for NULL.
278 	 */
279 	if (inode == NULL)
280 		return ERR_PTR(-ENOENT);
281 	else
282 		return inode;
283 }
284 
285 
286 /**
287  * gfs2_lookupi - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
288  * @d_gh: An initialized holder for the directory glock
289  * @name: The name of the inode to look for
290  * @is_root: If 1, ignore the caller's permissions
291  * @i_gh: An uninitialized holder for the new inode glock
292  *
293  * This can be called via the VFS filldir function when NFS is doing
294  * a readdirplus and the inode which its intending to stat isn't
295  * already in cache. In this case we must not take the directory glock
296  * again, since the readdir call will have already taken that lock.
297  *
298  * Returns: errno
299  */
300 
301 struct inode *gfs2_lookupi(struct inode *dir, const struct qstr *name,
302 			   int is_root)
303 {
304 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
305 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
306 	struct gfs2_holder d_gh;
307 	int error = 0;
308 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
309 
310 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&d_gh);
311 	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
312 		return ERR_PTR(-ENAMETOOLONG);
313 
314 	if ((name->len == 1 && memcmp(name->name, ".", 1) == 0) ||
315 	    (name->len == 2 && memcmp(name->name, "..", 2) == 0 &&
316 	     dir == d_inode(sb->s_root))) {
317 		igrab(dir);
318 		return dir;
319 	}
320 
321 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(dip->i_gl) == NULL) {
322 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &d_gh);
323 		if (error)
324 			return ERR_PTR(error);
325 	}
326 
327 	if (!is_root) {
328 		error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_EXEC);
329 		if (error)
330 			goto out;
331 	}
332 
333 	inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, name, false);
334 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
335 		error = PTR_ERR(inode);
336 out:
337 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&d_gh))
338 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&d_gh);
339 	if (error == -ENOENT)
340 		return NULL;
341 	return inode ? inode : ERR_PTR(error);
342 }
343 
344 /**
345  * create_ok - OK to create a new on-disk inode here?
346  * @dip:  Directory in which dinode is to be created
347  * @name:  Name of new dinode
348  * @mode:
349  *
350  * Returns: errno
351  */
352 
353 static int create_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
354 		     umode_t mode)
355 {
356 	int error;
357 
358 	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
359 	if (error)
360 		return error;
361 
362 	/*  Don't create entries in an unlinked directory  */
363 	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
364 		return -ENOENT;
365 
366 	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
367 		return -EFBIG;
368 	if (S_ISDIR(mode) && dip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
369 		return -EMLINK;
370 
371 	return 0;
372 }
373 
374 static void munge_mode_uid_gid(const struct gfs2_inode *dip,
375 			       struct inode *inode)
376 {
377 	if (GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode)->sd_args.ar_suiddir &&
378 	    (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISUID) &&
379 	    !uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, GLOBAL_ROOT_UID)) {
380 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
381 			inode->i_mode |= S_ISUID;
382 		else if (!uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()))
383 			inode->i_mode &= ~07111;
384 		inode->i_uid = dip->i_inode.i_uid;
385 	} else
386 		inode->i_uid = current_fsuid();
387 
388 	if (dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISGID) {
389 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
390 			inode->i_mode |= S_ISGID;
391 		inode->i_gid = dip->i_inode.i_gid;
392 	} else
393 		inode->i_gid = current_fsgid();
394 }
395 
396 static int alloc_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *ip, u32 flags, unsigned *dblocks)
397 {
398 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
399 	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = *dblocks, .aflags = flags, };
400 	int error;
401 
402 	error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ip, &ap);
403 	if (error)
404 		goto out;
405 
406 	error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ip, &ap);
407 	if (error)
408 		goto out_quota;
409 
410 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, (*dblocks * RES_RG_BIT) + RES_STATFS + RES_QUOTA, 0);
411 	if (error)
412 		goto out_ipreserv;
413 
414 	error = gfs2_alloc_blocks(ip, &ip->i_no_addr, dblocks, 1, &ip->i_generation);
415 	ip->i_no_formal_ino = ip->i_generation;
416 	ip->i_inode.i_ino = ip->i_no_addr;
417 	ip->i_goal = ip->i_no_addr;
418 
419 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
420 
421 out_ipreserv:
422 	gfs2_inplace_release(ip);
423 out_quota:
424 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
425 out:
426 	return error;
427 }
428 
429 static void gfs2_init_dir(struct buffer_head *dibh,
430 			  const struct gfs2_inode *parent)
431 {
432 	struct gfs2_dinode *di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
433 	struct gfs2_dirent *dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)(di+1);
434 
435 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdot, GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(gfs2_qdot.len), dent);
436 	dent->de_inum = di->di_num; /* already GFS2 endian */
437 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);
438 
439 	dent = (struct gfs2_dirent *)((char*)dent + GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1));
440 	gfs2_qstr2dirent(&gfs2_qdotdot, dibh->b_size - GFS2_DIRENT_SIZE(1) - sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), dent);
441 	gfs2_inum_out(parent, dent);
442 	dent->de_type = cpu_to_be16(DT_DIR);
443 
444 }
445 
446 /**
447  * gfs2_init_xattr - Initialise an xattr block for a new inode
448  * @ip: The inode in question
449  *
450  * This sets up an empty xattr block for a new inode, ready to
451  * take any ACLs, LSM xattrs, etc.
452  */
453 
454 static void gfs2_init_xattr(struct gfs2_inode *ip)
455 {
456 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&ip->i_inode);
457 	struct buffer_head *bh;
458 	struct gfs2_ea_header *ea;
459 
460 	bh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, ip->i_eattr);
461 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, bh);
462 	gfs2_metatype_set(bh, GFS2_METATYPE_EA, GFS2_FORMAT_EA);
463 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(bh, sizeof(struct gfs2_meta_header));
464 
465 	ea = GFS2_EA_BH2FIRST(bh);
466 	ea->ea_rec_len = cpu_to_be32(sdp->sd_jbsize);
467 	ea->ea_type = GFS2_EATYPE_UNUSED;
468 	ea->ea_flags = GFS2_EAFLAG_LAST;
469 
470 	brelse(bh);
471 }
472 
473 /**
474  * init_dinode - Fill in a new dinode structure
475  * @dip: The directory this inode is being created in
476  * @ip: The inode
477  * @symname: The symlink destination (if a symlink)
478  * @bhp: The buffer head (returned to caller)
479  *
480  */
481 
482 static void init_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, struct gfs2_inode *ip,
483 			const char *symname)
484 {
485 	struct gfs2_dinode *di;
486 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
487 
488 	dibh = gfs2_meta_new(ip->i_gl, ip->i_no_addr);
489 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
490 	di = (struct gfs2_dinode *)dibh->b_data;
491 	gfs2_dinode_out(ip, di);
492 
493 	di->di_major = cpu_to_be32(MAJOR(ip->i_inode.i_rdev));
494 	di->di_minor = cpu_to_be32(MINOR(ip->i_inode.i_rdev));
495 	di->__pad1 = 0;
496 	di->__pad2 = 0;
497 	di->__pad3 = 0;
498 	memset(&di->__pad4, 0, sizeof(di->__pad4));
499 	memset(&di->di_reserved, 0, sizeof(di->di_reserved));
500 	gfs2_buffer_clear_tail(dibh, sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode));
501 
502 	switch(ip->i_inode.i_mode & S_IFMT) {
503 	case S_IFDIR:
504 		gfs2_init_dir(dibh, dip);
505 		break;
506 	case S_IFLNK:
507 		memcpy(dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), symname, ip->i_inode.i_size);
508 		break;
509 	}
510 
511 	set_buffer_uptodate(dibh);
512 	brelse(dibh);
513 }
514 
515 /**
516  * gfs2_trans_da_blocks - Calculate number of blocks to link inode
517  * @dip: The directory we are linking into
518  * @da: The dir add information
519  * @nr_inodes: The number of inodes involved
520  *
521  * This calculate the number of blocks we need to reserve in a
522  * transaction to link @nr_inodes into a directory. In most cases
523  * @nr_inodes will be 2 (the directory plus the inode being linked in)
524  * but in case of rename, 4 may be required.
525  *
526  * Returns: Number of blocks
527  */
528 
529 static unsigned gfs2_trans_da_blks(const struct gfs2_inode *dip,
530 				   const struct gfs2_diradd *da,
531 				   unsigned nr_inodes)
532 {
533 	return da->nr_blocks + gfs2_rg_blocks(dip, da->nr_blocks) +
534 	       (nr_inodes * RES_DINODE) + RES_QUOTA + RES_STATFS;
535 }
536 
537 static int link_dinode(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
538 		       struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_diradd *da)
539 {
540 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
541 	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = da->nr_blocks, };
542 	int error;
543 
544 	if (da->nr_blocks) {
545 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip, &ap);
546 		if (error)
547 			goto fail_quota_locks;
548 
549 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip, &ap);
550 		if (error)
551 			goto fail_quota_locks;
552 
553 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, gfs2_trans_da_blks(dip, da, 2), 0);
554 		if (error)
555 			goto fail_ipreserv;
556 	} else {
557 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_LEAF + 2 * RES_DINODE, 0);
558 		if (error)
559 			goto fail_quota_locks;
560 	}
561 
562 	error = gfs2_dir_add(&dip->i_inode, name, ip, da);
563 
564 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
565 fail_ipreserv:
566 	gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
567 fail_quota_locks:
568 	gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
569 	return error;
570 }
571 
572 static int gfs2_initxattrs(struct inode *inode, const struct xattr *xattr_array,
573 		    void *fs_info)
574 {
575 	const struct xattr *xattr;
576 	int err = 0;
577 
578 	for (xattr = xattr_array; xattr->name != NULL; xattr++) {
579 		err = __gfs2_xattr_set(inode, xattr->name, xattr->value,
580 				       xattr->value_len, 0,
581 				       GFS2_EATYPE_SECURITY);
582 		if (err < 0)
583 			break;
584 	}
585 	return err;
586 }
587 
588 /**
589  * gfs2_create_inode - Create a new inode
590  * @dir: The parent directory
591  * @dentry: The new dentry
592  * @file: If non-NULL, the file which is being opened
593  * @mode: The permissions on the new inode
594  * @dev: For device nodes, this is the device number
595  * @symname: For symlinks, this is the link destination
596  * @size: The initial size of the inode (ignored for directories)
597  *
598  * Returns: 0 on success, or error code
599  */
600 
601 static int gfs2_create_inode(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
602 			     struct file *file,
603 			     umode_t mode, dev_t dev, const char *symname,
604 			     unsigned int size, int excl)
605 {
606 	const struct qstr *name = &dentry->d_name;
607 	struct posix_acl *default_acl, *acl;
608 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
609 	struct inode *inode = NULL;
610 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir), *ip;
611 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(&dip->i_inode);
612 	struct gfs2_glock *io_gl;
613 	int error, free_vfs_inode = 1;
614 	u32 aflags = 0;
615 	unsigned blocks = 1;
616 	struct gfs2_diradd da = { .bh = NULL, .save_loc = 1, };
617 
618 	if (!name->len || name->len > GFS2_FNAMESIZE)
619 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
620 
621 	error = gfs2_qa_get(dip);
622 	if (error)
623 		return error;
624 
625 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
626 	if (error)
627 		goto fail;
628 
629 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
630 	if (error)
631 		goto fail;
632 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(ghs + 1);
633 
634 	error = create_ok(dip, name, mode);
635 	if (error)
636 		goto fail_gunlock;
637 
638 	inode = gfs2_dir_search(dir, &dentry->d_name, !S_ISREG(mode) || excl);
639 	error = PTR_ERR(inode);
640 	if (!IS_ERR(inode)) {
641 		if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
642 			iput(inode);
643 			inode = ERR_PTR(-EISDIR);
644 			goto fail_gunlock;
645 		}
646 		d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
647 		error = 0;
648 		if (file) {
649 			if (S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
650 				error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common);
651 			else
652 				error = finish_no_open(file, NULL);
653 		}
654 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
655 		goto fail;
656 	} else if (error != -ENOENT) {
657 		goto fail_gunlock;
658 	}
659 
660 	error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(dir, name, &da);
661 	if (error < 0)
662 		goto fail_gunlock;
663 
664 	inode = new_inode(sdp->sd_vfs);
665 	error = -ENOMEM;
666 	if (!inode)
667 		goto fail_gunlock;
668 
669 	error = posix_acl_create(dir, &mode, &default_acl, &acl);
670 	if (error)
671 		goto fail_gunlock;
672 
673 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
674 	error = gfs2_qa_get(ip);
675 	if (error)
676 		goto fail_free_acls;
677 
678 	inode->i_mode = mode;
679 	set_nlink(inode, S_ISDIR(mode) ? 2 : 1);
680 	inode->i_rdev = dev;
681 	inode->i_size = size;
682 	inode->i_atime = inode->i_mtime = inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
683 	munge_mode_uid_gid(dip, inode);
684 	check_and_update_goal(dip);
685 	ip->i_goal = dip->i_goal;
686 	ip->i_diskflags = 0;
687 	ip->i_eattr = 0;
688 	ip->i_height = 0;
689 	ip->i_depth = 0;
690 	ip->i_entries = 0;
691 	ip->i_no_addr = 0; /* Temporarily zero until real addr is assigned */
692 
693 	switch(mode & S_IFMT) {
694 	case S_IFREG:
695 		if ((dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA) ||
696 		    gfs2_tune_get(sdp, gt_new_files_jdata))
697 			ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_JDATA;
698 		gfs2_set_aops(inode);
699 		break;
700 	case S_IFDIR:
701 		ip->i_diskflags |= (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_INHERIT_JDATA);
702 		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_JDATA;
703 		ip->i_entries = 2;
704 		break;
705 	}
706 
707 	/* Force SYSTEM flag on all files and subdirs of a SYSTEM directory */
708 	if (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM)
709 		ip->i_diskflags |= GFS2_DIF_SYSTEM;
710 
711 	gfs2_set_inode_flags(inode);
712 
713 	if ((GFS2_I(d_inode(sdp->sd_root_dir)) == dip) ||
714 	    (dip->i_diskflags & GFS2_DIF_TOPDIR))
715 		aflags |= GFS2_AF_ORLOV;
716 
717 	if (default_acl || acl)
718 		blocks++;
719 
720 	error = alloc_dinode(ip, aflags, &blocks);
721 	if (error)
722 		goto fail_free_inode;
723 
724 	gfs2_set_inode_blocks(inode, blocks);
725 
726 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, &gfs2_inode_glops, CREATE, &ip->i_gl);
727 	if (error)
728 		goto fail_free_inode;
729 	flush_delayed_work(&ip->i_gl->gl_work);
730 	glock_set_object(ip->i_gl, ip);
731 
732 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, &gfs2_iopen_glops, CREATE, &io_gl);
733 	if (error)
734 		goto fail_free_inode;
735 	gfs2_cancel_delete_work(io_gl);
736 	glock_set_object(io_gl, ip);
737 
738 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_SKIP, ghs + 1);
739 	if (error)
740 		goto fail_gunlock2;
741 
742 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, blocks, 0);
743 	if (error)
744 		goto fail_gunlock2;
745 
746 	if (blocks > 1) {
747 		ip->i_eattr = ip->i_no_addr + 1;
748 		gfs2_init_xattr(ip);
749 	}
750 	init_dinode(dip, ip, symname);
751 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
752 
753 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(io_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, GL_EXACT, &ip->i_iopen_gh);
754 	if (error)
755 		goto fail_gunlock2;
756 
757 	gfs2_set_iop(inode);
758 	insert_inode_hash(inode);
759 
760 	free_vfs_inode = 0; /* After this point, the inode is no longer
761 			       considered free. Any failures need to undo
762 			       the gfs2 structures. */
763 	if (default_acl) {
764 		error = __gfs2_set_acl(inode, default_acl, ACL_TYPE_DEFAULT);
765 		if (error)
766 			goto fail_gunlock3;
767 		posix_acl_release(default_acl);
768 		default_acl = NULL;
769 	}
770 	if (acl) {
771 		error = __gfs2_set_acl(inode, acl, ACL_TYPE_ACCESS);
772 		if (error)
773 			goto fail_gunlock3;
774 		posix_acl_release(acl);
775 		acl = NULL;
776 	}
777 
778 	error = security_inode_init_security(&ip->i_inode, &dip->i_inode, name,
779 					     &gfs2_initxattrs, NULL);
780 	if (error)
781 		goto fail_gunlock3;
782 
783 	error = link_dinode(dip, name, ip, &da);
784 	if (error)
785 		goto fail_gunlock3;
786 
787 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
788 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
789 	/* After instantiate, errors should result in evict which will destroy
790 	 * both inode and iopen glocks properly. */
791 	if (file) {
792 		file->f_mode |= FMODE_CREATED;
793 		error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common);
794 	}
795 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
796 	gfs2_qa_put(ip);
797 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
798 	gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
799 	gfs2_qa_put(dip);
800 	return error;
801 
802 fail_gunlock3:
803 	glock_clear_object(io_gl, ip);
804 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&ip->i_iopen_gh);
805 fail_gunlock2:
806 	glock_clear_object(io_gl, ip);
807 	gfs2_glock_put(io_gl);
808 fail_free_inode:
809 	if (ip->i_gl) {
810 		glock_clear_object(ip->i_gl, ip);
811 		if (free_vfs_inode) /* else evict will do the put for us */
812 			gfs2_glock_put(ip->i_gl);
813 	}
814 	gfs2_rs_delete(ip, NULL);
815 	gfs2_qa_put(ip);
816 fail_free_acls:
817 	posix_acl_release(default_acl);
818 	posix_acl_release(acl);
819 fail_gunlock:
820 	gfs2_dir_no_add(&da);
821 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs);
822 	if (!IS_ERR_OR_NULL(inode)) {
823 		clear_nlink(inode);
824 		if (!free_vfs_inode)
825 			mark_inode_dirty(inode);
826 		set_bit(free_vfs_inode ? GIF_FREE_VFS_INODE : GIF_ALLOC_FAILED,
827 			&GFS2_I(inode)->i_flags);
828 		iput(inode);
829 	}
830 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(ghs + 1))
831 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(ghs + 1);
832 fail:
833 	gfs2_qa_put(dip);
834 	return error;
835 }
836 
837 /**
838  * gfs2_create - Create a file
839  * @dir: The directory in which to create the file
840  * @dentry: The dentry of the new file
841  * @mode: The mode of the new file
842  *
843  * Returns: errno
844  */
845 
846 static int gfs2_create(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
847 		       umode_t mode, bool excl)
848 {
849 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFREG | mode, 0, NULL, 0, excl);
850 }
851 
852 /**
853  * __gfs2_lookup - Look up a filename in a directory and return its inode
854  * @dir: The directory inode
855  * @dentry: The dentry of the new inode
856  * @file: File to be opened
857  *
858  *
859  * Returns: errno
860  */
861 
862 static struct dentry *__gfs2_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
863 				    struct file *file)
864 {
865 	struct inode *inode;
866 	struct dentry *d;
867 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
868 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
869 	int error;
870 
871 	inode = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &dentry->d_name, 0);
872 	if (inode == NULL) {
873 		d_add(dentry, NULL);
874 		return NULL;
875 	}
876 	if (IS_ERR(inode))
877 		return ERR_CAST(inode);
878 
879 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_gl;
880 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
881 	if (error) {
882 		iput(inode);
883 		return ERR_PTR(error);
884 	}
885 
886 	d = d_splice_alias(inode, dentry);
887 	if (IS_ERR(d)) {
888 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
889 		return d;
890 	}
891 	if (file && S_ISREG(inode->i_mode))
892 		error = finish_open(file, dentry, gfs2_open_common);
893 
894 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
895 	if (error) {
896 		dput(d);
897 		return ERR_PTR(error);
898 	}
899 	return d;
900 }
901 
902 static struct dentry *gfs2_lookup(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
903 				  unsigned flags)
904 {
905 	return __gfs2_lookup(dir, dentry, NULL);
906 }
907 
908 /**
909  * gfs2_link - Link to a file
910  * @old_dentry: The inode to link
911  * @dir: Add link to this directory
912  * @dentry: The name of the link
913  *
914  * Link the inode in "old_dentry" into the directory "dir" with the
915  * name in "dentry".
916  *
917  * Returns: errno
918  */
919 
920 static int gfs2_link(struct dentry *old_dentry, struct inode *dir,
921 		     struct dentry *dentry)
922 {
923 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
924 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
925 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(old_dentry);
926 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
927 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[2];
928 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
929 	struct gfs2_diradd da = { .bh = NULL, .save_loc = 1, };
930 	int error;
931 
932 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
933 		return -EPERM;
934 
935 	error = gfs2_qa_get(dip);
936 	if (error)
937 		return error;
938 
939 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
940 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);
941 
942 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
943 	if (error)
944 		goto out_parent;
945 
946 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
947 	if (error)
948 		goto out_child;
949 
950 	error = -ENOENT;
951 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
952 		goto out_gunlock;
953 
954 	error = gfs2_permission(dir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
955 	if (error)
956 		goto out_gunlock;
957 
958 	error = gfs2_dir_check(dir, &dentry->d_name, NULL);
959 	switch (error) {
960 	case -ENOENT:
961 		break;
962 	case 0:
963 		error = -EEXIST;
964 	default:
965 		goto out_gunlock;
966 	}
967 
968 	error = -EINVAL;
969 	if (!dip->i_inode.i_nlink)
970 		goto out_gunlock;
971 	error = -EFBIG;
972 	if (dip->i_entries == (u32)-1)
973 		goto out_gunlock;
974 	error = -EPERM;
975 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
976 		goto out_gunlock;
977 	error = -EINVAL;
978 	if (!ip->i_inode.i_nlink)
979 		goto out_gunlock;
980 	error = -EMLINK;
981 	if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1)
982 		goto out_gunlock;
983 
984 	error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(dir, &dentry->d_name, &da);
985 	if (error < 0)
986 		goto out_gunlock;
987 
988 	if (da.nr_blocks) {
989 		struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = da.nr_blocks, };
990 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(dip, &ap);
991 		if (error)
992 			goto out_gunlock;
993 
994 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(dip, &ap);
995 		if (error)
996 			goto out_gunlock_q;
997 
998 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, gfs2_trans_da_blks(dip, &da, 2), 0);
999 		if (error)
1000 			goto out_ipres;
1001 	} else {
1002 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2 * RES_DINODE + RES_LEAF, 0);
1003 		if (error)
1004 			goto out_ipres;
1005 	}
1006 
1007 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1008 	if (error)
1009 		goto out_end_trans;
1010 
1011 	error = gfs2_dir_add(dir, &dentry->d_name, ip, &da);
1012 	if (error)
1013 		goto out_brelse;
1014 
1015 	gfs2_trans_add_meta(ip->i_gl, dibh);
1016 	inc_nlink(&ip->i_inode);
1017 	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
1018 	ihold(inode);
1019 	d_instantiate(dentry, inode);
1020 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1021 
1022 out_brelse:
1023 	brelse(dibh);
1024 out_end_trans:
1025 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1026 out_ipres:
1027 	if (da.nr_blocks)
1028 		gfs2_inplace_release(dip);
1029 out_gunlock_q:
1030 	if (da.nr_blocks)
1031 		gfs2_quota_unlock(dip);
1032 out_gunlock:
1033 	gfs2_dir_no_add(&da);
1034 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
1035 out_child:
1036 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
1037 out_parent:
1038 	gfs2_qa_put(dip);
1039 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
1040 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
1041 	return error;
1042 }
1043 
1044 /*
1045  * gfs2_unlink_ok - check to see that a inode is still in a directory
1046  * @dip: the directory
1047  * @name: the name of the file
1048  * @ip: the inode
1049  *
1050  * Assumes that the lock on (at least) @dip is held.
1051  *
1052  * Returns: 0 if the parent/child relationship is correct, errno if it isn't
1053  */
1054 
1055 static int gfs2_unlink_ok(struct gfs2_inode *dip, const struct qstr *name,
1056 			  const struct gfs2_inode *ip)
1057 {
1058 	int error;
1059 
1060 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(&ip->i_inode) || IS_APPEND(&ip->i_inode))
1061 		return -EPERM;
1062 
1063 	if ((dip->i_inode.i_mode & S_ISVTX) &&
1064 	    !uid_eq(dip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()) &&
1065 	    !uid_eq(ip->i_inode.i_uid, current_fsuid()) && !capable(CAP_FOWNER))
1066 		return -EPERM;
1067 
1068 	if (IS_APPEND(&dip->i_inode))
1069 		return -EPERM;
1070 
1071 	error = gfs2_permission(&dip->i_inode, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
1072 	if (error)
1073 		return error;
1074 
1075 	return gfs2_dir_check(&dip->i_inode, name, ip);
1076 }
1077 
1078 /**
1079  * gfs2_unlink_inode - Removes an inode from its parent dir and unlinks it
1080  * @dip: The parent directory
1081  * @name: The name of the entry in the parent directory
1082  * @inode: The inode to be removed
1083  *
1084  * Called with all the locks and in a transaction. This will only be
1085  * called for a directory after it has been checked to ensure it is empty.
1086  *
1087  * Returns: 0 on success, or an error
1088  */
1089 
1090 static int gfs2_unlink_inode(struct gfs2_inode *dip,
1091 			     const struct dentry *dentry)
1092 {
1093 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1094 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1095 	int error;
1096 
1097 	error = gfs2_dir_del(dip, dentry);
1098 	if (error)
1099 		return error;
1100 
1101 	ip->i_entries = 0;
1102 	inode->i_ctime = current_time(inode);
1103 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode))
1104 		clear_nlink(inode);
1105 	else
1106 		drop_nlink(inode);
1107 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1108 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
1109 		gfs2_unlink_di(inode);
1110 	return 0;
1111 }
1112 
1113 
1114 /**
1115  * gfs2_unlink - Unlink an inode (this does rmdir as well)
1116  * @dir: The inode of the directory containing the inode to unlink
1117  * @dentry: The file itself
1118  *
1119  * This routine uses the type of the inode as a flag to figure out
1120  * whether this is an unlink or an rmdir.
1121  *
1122  * Returns: errno
1123  */
1124 
1125 static int gfs2_unlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry)
1126 {
1127 	struct gfs2_inode *dip = GFS2_I(dir);
1128 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(dir);
1129 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1130 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1131 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[3];
1132 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *rgd;
1133 	int error;
1134 
1135 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1136 	if (error)
1137 		return error;
1138 
1139 	error = -EROFS;
1140 
1141 	gfs2_holder_init(dip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs);
1142 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl,  LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 1);
1143 
1144 	rgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, ip->i_no_addr, 1);
1145 	if (!rgd)
1146 		goto out_inodes;
1147 
1148 	gfs2_holder_init(rgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, ghs + 2);
1149 
1150 
1151 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs); /* parent */
1152 	if (error)
1153 		goto out_parent;
1154 
1155 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 1); /* child */
1156 	if (error)
1157 		goto out_child;
1158 
1159 	error = -ENOENT;
1160 	if (inode->i_nlink == 0)
1161 		goto out_rgrp;
1162 
1163 	if (S_ISDIR(inode->i_mode)) {
1164 		error = -ENOTEMPTY;
1165 		if (ip->i_entries > 2 || inode->i_nlink > 2)
1166 			goto out_rgrp;
1167 	}
1168 
1169 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + 2); /* rgrp */
1170 	if (error)
1171 		goto out_rgrp;
1172 
1173 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(dip, &dentry->d_name, ip);
1174 	if (error)
1175 		goto out_gunlock;
1176 
1177 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 2*RES_DINODE + 3*RES_LEAF + RES_RG_BIT, 0);
1178 	if (error)
1179 		goto out_gunlock;
1180 
1181 	error = gfs2_unlink_inode(dip, dentry);
1182 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1183 
1184 out_gunlock:
1185 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 2);
1186 out_rgrp:
1187 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + 1);
1188 out_child:
1189 	gfs2_glock_dq(ghs);
1190 out_parent:
1191 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 2);
1192 out_inodes:
1193 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + 1);
1194 	gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs);
1195 	return error;
1196 }
1197 
1198 /**
1199  * gfs2_symlink - Create a symlink
1200  * @dir: The directory to create the symlink in
1201  * @dentry: The dentry to put the symlink in
1202  * @symname: The thing which the link points to
1203  *
1204  * Returns: errno
1205  */
1206 
1207 static int gfs2_symlink(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1208 			const char *symname)
1209 {
1210 	unsigned int size;
1211 
1212 	size = strlen(symname);
1213 	if (size >= gfs2_max_stuffed_size(GFS2_I(dir)))
1214 		return -ENAMETOOLONG;
1215 
1216 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFLNK | S_IRWXUGO, 0, symname, size, 0);
1217 }
1218 
1219 /**
1220  * gfs2_mkdir - Make a directory
1221  * @dir: The parent directory of the new one
1222  * @dentry: The dentry of the new directory
1223  * @mode: The mode of the new directory
1224  *
1225  * Returns: errno
1226  */
1227 
1228 static int gfs2_mkdir(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode)
1229 {
1230 	unsigned dsize = gfs2_max_stuffed_size(GFS2_I(dir));
1231 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, S_IFDIR | mode, 0, NULL, dsize, 0);
1232 }
1233 
1234 /**
1235  * gfs2_mknod - Make a special file
1236  * @dir: The directory in which the special file will reside
1237  * @dentry: The dentry of the special file
1238  * @mode: The mode of the special file
1239  * @dev: The device specification of the special file
1240  *
1241  */
1242 
1243 static int gfs2_mknod(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry, umode_t mode,
1244 		      dev_t dev)
1245 {
1246 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, NULL, mode, dev, NULL, 0, 0);
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * gfs2_atomic_open - Atomically open a file
1251  * @dir: The directory
1252  * @dentry: The proposed new entry
1253  * @file: The proposed new struct file
1254  * @flags: open flags
1255  * @mode: File mode
1256  *
1257  * Returns: error code or 0 for success
1258  */
1259 
1260 static int gfs2_atomic_open(struct inode *dir, struct dentry *dentry,
1261 			    struct file *file, unsigned flags,
1262 			    umode_t mode)
1263 {
1264 	struct dentry *d;
1265 	bool excl = !!(flags & O_EXCL);
1266 
1267 	if (!d_in_lookup(dentry))
1268 		goto skip_lookup;
1269 
1270 	d = __gfs2_lookup(dir, dentry, file);
1271 	if (IS_ERR(d))
1272 		return PTR_ERR(d);
1273 	if (d != NULL)
1274 		dentry = d;
1275 	if (d_really_is_positive(dentry)) {
1276 		if (!(file->f_mode & FMODE_OPENED))
1277 			return finish_no_open(file, d);
1278 		dput(d);
1279 		return excl && (flags & O_CREAT) ? -EEXIST : 0;
1280 	}
1281 
1282 	BUG_ON(d != NULL);
1283 
1284 skip_lookup:
1285 	if (!(flags & O_CREAT))
1286 		return -ENOENT;
1287 
1288 	return gfs2_create_inode(dir, dentry, file, S_IFREG | mode, 0, NULL, 0, excl);
1289 }
1290 
1291 /*
1292  * gfs2_ok_to_move - check if it's ok to move a directory to another directory
1293  * @this: move this
1294  * @to: to here
1295  *
1296  * Follow @to back to the root and make sure we don't encounter @this
1297  * Assumes we already hold the rename lock.
1298  *
1299  * Returns: errno
1300  */
1301 
1302 static int gfs2_ok_to_move(struct gfs2_inode *this, struct gfs2_inode *to)
1303 {
1304 	struct inode *dir = &to->i_inode;
1305 	struct super_block *sb = dir->i_sb;
1306 	struct inode *tmp;
1307 	int error = 0;
1308 
1309 	igrab(dir);
1310 
1311 	for (;;) {
1312 		if (dir == &this->i_inode) {
1313 			error = -EINVAL;
1314 			break;
1315 		}
1316 		if (dir == d_inode(sb->s_root)) {
1317 			error = 0;
1318 			break;
1319 		}
1320 
1321 		tmp = gfs2_lookupi(dir, &gfs2_qdotdot, 1);
1322 		if (!tmp) {
1323 			error = -ENOENT;
1324 			break;
1325 		}
1326 		if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1327 			error = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1328 			break;
1329 		}
1330 
1331 		iput(dir);
1332 		dir = tmp;
1333 	}
1334 
1335 	iput(dir);
1336 
1337 	return error;
1338 }
1339 
1340 /**
1341  * update_moved_ino - Update an inode that's being moved
1342  * @ip: The inode being moved
1343  * @ndip: The parent directory of the new filename
1344  * @dir_rename: True of ip is a directory
1345  *
1346  * Returns: errno
1347  */
1348 
1349 static int update_moved_ino(struct gfs2_inode *ip, struct gfs2_inode *ndip,
1350 			    int dir_rename)
1351 {
1352 	if (dir_rename)
1353 		return gfs2_dir_mvino(ip, &gfs2_qdotdot, ndip, DT_DIR);
1354 
1355 	ip->i_inode.i_ctime = current_time(&ip->i_inode);
1356 	mark_inode_dirty_sync(&ip->i_inode);
1357 	return 0;
1358 }
1359 
1360 
1361 /**
1362  * gfs2_rename - Rename a file
1363  * @odir: Parent directory of old file name
1364  * @odentry: The old dentry of the file
1365  * @ndir: Parent directory of new file name
1366  * @ndentry: The new dentry of the file
1367  *
1368  * Returns: errno
1369  */
1370 
1371 static int gfs2_rename(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
1372 		       struct inode *ndir, struct dentry *ndentry)
1373 {
1374 	struct gfs2_inode *odip = GFS2_I(odir);
1375 	struct gfs2_inode *ndip = GFS2_I(ndir);
1376 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(d_inode(odentry));
1377 	struct gfs2_inode *nip = NULL;
1378 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(odir);
1379 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[4], r_gh, rd_gh;
1380 	struct gfs2_rgrpd *nrgd;
1381 	unsigned int num_gh;
1382 	int dir_rename = 0;
1383 	struct gfs2_diradd da = { .nr_blocks = 0, .save_loc = 0, };
1384 	unsigned int x;
1385 	int error;
1386 
1387 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&r_gh);
1388 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&rd_gh);
1389 	if (d_really_is_positive(ndentry)) {
1390 		nip = GFS2_I(d_inode(ndentry));
1391 		if (ip == nip)
1392 			return 0;
1393 	}
1394 
1395 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1396 	if (error)
1397 		return error;
1398 
1399 	error = gfs2_qa_get(ndip);
1400 	if (error)
1401 		return error;
1402 
1403 	if (odip != ndip) {
1404 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_rename_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1405 					   0, &r_gh);
1406 		if (error)
1407 			goto out;
1408 
1409 		if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
1410 			dir_rename = 1;
1411 			/* don't move a directory into its subdir */
1412 			error = gfs2_ok_to_move(ip, ndip);
1413 			if (error)
1414 				goto out_gunlock_r;
1415 		}
1416 	}
1417 
1418 	num_gh = 1;
1419 	gfs2_holder_init(odip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC, ghs);
1420 	if (odip != ndip) {
1421 		gfs2_holder_init(ndip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,GL_ASYNC,
1422 				 ghs + num_gh);
1423 		num_gh++;
1424 	}
1425 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC, ghs + num_gh);
1426 	num_gh++;
1427 
1428 	if (nip) {
1429 		gfs2_holder_init(nip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC,
1430 				 ghs + num_gh);
1431 		num_gh++;
1432 	}
1433 
1434 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1435 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + x);
1436 		if (error)
1437 			goto out_gunlock;
1438 	}
1439 	error = gfs2_glock_async_wait(num_gh, ghs);
1440 	if (error)
1441 		goto out_gunlock;
1442 
1443 	if (nip) {
1444 		/* Grab the resource group glock for unlink flag twiddling.
1445 		 * This is the case where the target dinode already exists
1446 		 * so we unlink before doing the rename.
1447 		 */
1448 		nrgd = gfs2_blk2rgrpd(sdp, nip->i_no_addr, 1);
1449 		if (!nrgd) {
1450 			error = -ENOENT;
1451 			goto out_gunlock;
1452 		}
1453 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(nrgd->rd_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0,
1454 					   &rd_gh);
1455 		if (error)
1456 			goto out_gunlock;
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	error = -ENOENT;
1460 	if (ip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0)
1461 		goto out_gunlock;
1462 
1463 	/* Check out the old directory */
1464 
1465 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(odip, &odentry->d_name, ip);
1466 	if (error)
1467 		goto out_gunlock;
1468 
1469 	/* Check out the new directory */
1470 
1471 	if (nip) {
1472 		error = gfs2_unlink_ok(ndip, &ndentry->d_name, nip);
1473 		if (error)
1474 			goto out_gunlock;
1475 
1476 		if (nip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0) {
1477 			error = -EAGAIN;
1478 			goto out_gunlock;
1479 		}
1480 
1481 		if (S_ISDIR(nip->i_inode.i_mode)) {
1482 			if (nip->i_entries < 2) {
1483 				gfs2_consist_inode(nip);
1484 				error = -EIO;
1485 				goto out_gunlock;
1486 			}
1487 			if (nip->i_entries > 2) {
1488 				error = -ENOTEMPTY;
1489 				goto out_gunlock;
1490 			}
1491 		}
1492 	} else {
1493 		error = gfs2_permission(ndir, MAY_WRITE | MAY_EXEC);
1494 		if (error)
1495 			goto out_gunlock;
1496 
1497 		error = gfs2_dir_check(ndir, &ndentry->d_name, NULL);
1498 		switch (error) {
1499 		case -ENOENT:
1500 			error = 0;
1501 			break;
1502 		case 0:
1503 			error = -EEXIST;
1504 		default:
1505 			goto out_gunlock;
1506 		}
1507 
1508 		if (odip != ndip) {
1509 			if (!ndip->i_inode.i_nlink) {
1510 				error = -ENOENT;
1511 				goto out_gunlock;
1512 			}
1513 			if (ndip->i_entries == (u32)-1) {
1514 				error = -EFBIG;
1515 				goto out_gunlock;
1516 			}
1517 			if (S_ISDIR(ip->i_inode.i_mode) &&
1518 			    ndip->i_inode.i_nlink == (u32)-1) {
1519 				error = -EMLINK;
1520 				goto out_gunlock;
1521 			}
1522 		}
1523 	}
1524 
1525 	/* Check out the dir to be renamed */
1526 
1527 	if (dir_rename) {
1528 		error = gfs2_permission(d_inode(odentry), MAY_WRITE);
1529 		if (error)
1530 			goto out_gunlock;
1531 	}
1532 
1533 	if (nip == NULL) {
1534 		error = gfs2_diradd_alloc_required(ndir, &ndentry->d_name, &da);
1535 		if (error)
1536 			goto out_gunlock;
1537 	}
1538 
1539 	if (da.nr_blocks) {
1540 		struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap = { .target = da.nr_blocks, };
1541 		error = gfs2_quota_lock_check(ndip, &ap);
1542 		if (error)
1543 			goto out_gunlock;
1544 
1545 		error = gfs2_inplace_reserve(ndip, &ap);
1546 		if (error)
1547 			goto out_gunlock_q;
1548 
1549 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, gfs2_trans_da_blks(ndip, &da, 4) +
1550 					 4 * RES_LEAF + 4, 0);
1551 		if (error)
1552 			goto out_ipreserv;
1553 	} else {
1554 		error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 4 * RES_DINODE +
1555 					 5 * RES_LEAF + 4, 0);
1556 		if (error)
1557 			goto out_gunlock;
1558 	}
1559 
1560 	/* Remove the target file, if it exists */
1561 
1562 	if (nip)
1563 		error = gfs2_unlink_inode(ndip, ndentry);
1564 
1565 	error = update_moved_ino(ip, ndip, dir_rename);
1566 	if (error)
1567 		goto out_end_trans;
1568 
1569 	error = gfs2_dir_del(odip, odentry);
1570 	if (error)
1571 		goto out_end_trans;
1572 
1573 	error = gfs2_dir_add(ndir, &ndentry->d_name, ip, &da);
1574 	if (error)
1575 		goto out_end_trans;
1576 
1577 out_end_trans:
1578 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1579 out_ipreserv:
1580 	if (da.nr_blocks)
1581 		gfs2_inplace_release(ndip);
1582 out_gunlock_q:
1583 	if (da.nr_blocks)
1584 		gfs2_quota_unlock(ndip);
1585 out_gunlock:
1586 	gfs2_dir_no_add(&da);
1587 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&rd_gh))
1588 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&rd_gh);
1589 
1590 	while (x--) {
1591 		if (gfs2_holder_queued(ghs + x))
1592 			gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + x);
1593 		gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + x);
1594 	}
1595 out_gunlock_r:
1596 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&r_gh))
1597 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&r_gh);
1598 out:
1599 	gfs2_qa_put(ndip);
1600 	return error;
1601 }
1602 
1603 /**
1604  * gfs2_exchange - exchange two files
1605  * @odir: Parent directory of old file name
1606  * @odentry: The old dentry of the file
1607  * @ndir: Parent directory of new file name
1608  * @ndentry: The new dentry of the file
1609  * @flags: The rename flags
1610  *
1611  * Returns: errno
1612  */
1613 
1614 static int gfs2_exchange(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
1615 			 struct inode *ndir, struct dentry *ndentry,
1616 			 unsigned int flags)
1617 {
1618 	struct gfs2_inode *odip = GFS2_I(odir);
1619 	struct gfs2_inode *ndip = GFS2_I(ndir);
1620 	struct gfs2_inode *oip = GFS2_I(odentry->d_inode);
1621 	struct gfs2_inode *nip = GFS2_I(ndentry->d_inode);
1622 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(odir);
1623 	struct gfs2_holder ghs[4], r_gh;
1624 	unsigned int num_gh;
1625 	unsigned int x;
1626 	umode_t old_mode = oip->i_inode.i_mode;
1627 	umode_t new_mode = nip->i_inode.i_mode;
1628 	int error;
1629 
1630 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&r_gh);
1631 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1632 	if (error)
1633 		return error;
1634 
1635 	if (odip != ndip) {
1636 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(sdp->sd_rename_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE,
1637 					   0, &r_gh);
1638 		if (error)
1639 			goto out;
1640 
1641 		if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
1642 			/* don't move a directory into its subdir */
1643 			error = gfs2_ok_to_move(oip, ndip);
1644 			if (error)
1645 				goto out_gunlock_r;
1646 		}
1647 
1648 		if (S_ISDIR(new_mode)) {
1649 			/* don't move a directory into its subdir */
1650 			error = gfs2_ok_to_move(nip, odip);
1651 			if (error)
1652 				goto out_gunlock_r;
1653 		}
1654 	}
1655 
1656 	num_gh = 1;
1657 	gfs2_holder_init(odip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC, ghs);
1658 	if (odip != ndip) {
1659 		gfs2_holder_init(ndip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC,
1660 				 ghs + num_gh);
1661 		num_gh++;
1662 	}
1663 	gfs2_holder_init(oip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC, ghs + num_gh);
1664 	num_gh++;
1665 
1666 	gfs2_holder_init(nip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, GL_ASYNC, ghs + num_gh);
1667 	num_gh++;
1668 
1669 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1670 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(ghs + x);
1671 		if (error)
1672 			goto out_gunlock;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	error = gfs2_glock_async_wait(num_gh, ghs);
1676 	if (error)
1677 		goto out_gunlock;
1678 
1679 	error = -ENOENT;
1680 	if (oip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0 || nip->i_inode.i_nlink == 0)
1681 		goto out_gunlock;
1682 
1683 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(odip, &odentry->d_name, oip);
1684 	if (error)
1685 		goto out_gunlock;
1686 	error = gfs2_unlink_ok(ndip, &ndentry->d_name, nip);
1687 	if (error)
1688 		goto out_gunlock;
1689 
1690 	if (S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
1691 		error = gfs2_permission(odentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE);
1692 		if (error)
1693 			goto out_gunlock;
1694 	}
1695 	if (S_ISDIR(new_mode)) {
1696 		error = gfs2_permission(ndentry->d_inode, MAY_WRITE);
1697 		if (error)
1698 			goto out_gunlock;
1699 	}
1700 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, 4 * RES_DINODE + 4 * RES_LEAF, 0);
1701 	if (error)
1702 		goto out_gunlock;
1703 
1704 	error = update_moved_ino(oip, ndip, S_ISDIR(old_mode));
1705 	if (error)
1706 		goto out_end_trans;
1707 
1708 	error = update_moved_ino(nip, odip, S_ISDIR(new_mode));
1709 	if (error)
1710 		goto out_end_trans;
1711 
1712 	error = gfs2_dir_mvino(ndip, &ndentry->d_name, oip,
1713 			       IF2DT(old_mode));
1714 	if (error)
1715 		goto out_end_trans;
1716 
1717 	error = gfs2_dir_mvino(odip, &odentry->d_name, nip,
1718 			       IF2DT(new_mode));
1719 	if (error)
1720 		goto out_end_trans;
1721 
1722 	if (odip != ndip) {
1723 		if (S_ISDIR(new_mode) && !S_ISDIR(old_mode)) {
1724 			inc_nlink(&odip->i_inode);
1725 			drop_nlink(&ndip->i_inode);
1726 		} else if (S_ISDIR(old_mode) && !S_ISDIR(new_mode)) {
1727 			inc_nlink(&ndip->i_inode);
1728 			drop_nlink(&odip->i_inode);
1729 		}
1730 	}
1731 	mark_inode_dirty(&ndip->i_inode);
1732 	if (odip != ndip)
1733 		mark_inode_dirty(&odip->i_inode);
1734 
1735 out_end_trans:
1736 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1737 out_gunlock:
1738 	while (x--) {
1739 		if (gfs2_holder_queued(ghs + x))
1740 			gfs2_glock_dq(ghs + x);
1741 		gfs2_holder_uninit(ghs + x);
1742 	}
1743 out_gunlock_r:
1744 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&r_gh))
1745 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&r_gh);
1746 out:
1747 	return error;
1748 }
1749 
1750 static int gfs2_rename2(struct inode *odir, struct dentry *odentry,
1751 			struct inode *ndir, struct dentry *ndentry,
1752 			unsigned int flags)
1753 {
1754 	flags &= ~RENAME_NOREPLACE;
1755 
1756 	if (flags & ~RENAME_EXCHANGE)
1757 		return -EINVAL;
1758 
1759 	if (flags & RENAME_EXCHANGE)
1760 		return gfs2_exchange(odir, odentry, ndir, ndentry, flags);
1761 
1762 	return gfs2_rename(odir, odentry, ndir, ndentry);
1763 }
1764 
1765 /**
1766  * gfs2_get_link - Follow a symbolic link
1767  * @dentry: The dentry of the link
1768  * @inode: The inode of the link
1769  * @done: destructor for return value
1770  *
1771  * This can handle symlinks of any size.
1772  *
1773  * Returns: 0 on success or error code
1774  */
1775 
1776 static const char *gfs2_get_link(struct dentry *dentry,
1777 				 struct inode *inode,
1778 				 struct delayed_call *done)
1779 {
1780 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1781 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1782 	struct buffer_head *dibh;
1783 	unsigned int size;
1784 	char *buf;
1785 	int error;
1786 
1787 	if (!dentry)
1788 		return ERR_PTR(-ECHILD);
1789 
1790 	gfs2_holder_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &i_gh);
1791 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&i_gh);
1792 	if (error) {
1793 		gfs2_holder_uninit(&i_gh);
1794 		return ERR_PTR(error);
1795 	}
1796 
1797 	size = (unsigned int)i_size_read(&ip->i_inode);
1798 	if (size == 0) {
1799 		gfs2_consist_inode(ip);
1800 		buf = ERR_PTR(-EIO);
1801 		goto out;
1802 	}
1803 
1804 	error = gfs2_meta_inode_buffer(ip, &dibh);
1805 	if (error) {
1806 		buf = ERR_PTR(error);
1807 		goto out;
1808 	}
1809 
1810 	buf = kzalloc(size + 1, GFP_NOFS);
1811 	if (!buf)
1812 		buf = ERR_PTR(-ENOMEM);
1813 	else
1814 		memcpy(buf, dibh->b_data + sizeof(struct gfs2_dinode), size);
1815 	brelse(dibh);
1816 out:
1817 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1818 	if (!IS_ERR(buf))
1819 		set_delayed_call(done, kfree_link, buf);
1820 	return buf;
1821 }
1822 
1823 /**
1824  * gfs2_permission -
1825  * @inode: The inode
1826  * @mask: The mask to be tested
1827  * @flags: Indicates whether this is an RCU path walk or not
1828  *
1829  * This may be called from the VFS directly, or from within GFS2 with the
1830  * inode locked, so we look to see if the glock is already locked and only
1831  * lock the glock if its not already been done.
1832  *
1833  * Returns: errno
1834  */
1835 
1836 int gfs2_permission(struct inode *inode, int mask)
1837 {
1838 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
1839 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1840 	int error;
1841 
1842 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&i_gh);
1843 	ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1844 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl) == NULL) {
1845 		if (mask & MAY_NOT_BLOCK)
1846 			return -ECHILD;
1847 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &i_gh);
1848 		if (error)
1849 			return error;
1850 	}
1851 
1852 	if ((mask & MAY_WRITE) && IS_IMMUTABLE(inode))
1853 		error = -EPERM;
1854 	else
1855 		error = generic_permission(inode, mask);
1856 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&i_gh))
1857 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
1858 
1859 	return error;
1860 }
1861 
1862 static int __gfs2_setattr_simple(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
1863 {
1864 	setattr_copy(inode, attr);
1865 	mark_inode_dirty(inode);
1866 	return 0;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /**
1870  * gfs2_setattr_simple -
1871  * @ip:
1872  * @attr:
1873  *
1874  * Returns: errno
1875  */
1876 
1877 int gfs2_setattr_simple(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
1878 {
1879 	int error;
1880 
1881 	if (current->journal_info)
1882 		return __gfs2_setattr_simple(inode, attr);
1883 
1884 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(GFS2_SB(inode), RES_DINODE, 0);
1885 	if (error)
1886 		return error;
1887 
1888 	error = __gfs2_setattr_simple(inode, attr);
1889 	gfs2_trans_end(GFS2_SB(inode));
1890 	return error;
1891 }
1892 
1893 static int setattr_chown(struct inode *inode, struct iattr *attr)
1894 {
1895 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1896 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = GFS2_SB(inode);
1897 	kuid_t ouid, nuid;
1898 	kgid_t ogid, ngid;
1899 	int error;
1900 	struct gfs2_alloc_parms ap;
1901 
1902 	ouid = inode->i_uid;
1903 	ogid = inode->i_gid;
1904 	nuid = attr->ia_uid;
1905 	ngid = attr->ia_gid;
1906 
1907 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ATTR_UID) || uid_eq(ouid, nuid))
1908 		ouid = nuid = NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE;
1909 	if (!(attr->ia_valid & ATTR_GID) || gid_eq(ogid, ngid))
1910 		ogid = ngid = NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE;
1911 	error = gfs2_qa_get(ip);
1912 	if (error)
1913 		return error;
1914 
1915 	error = gfs2_rindex_update(sdp);
1916 	if (error)
1917 		goto out;
1918 
1919 	error = gfs2_quota_lock(ip, nuid, ngid);
1920 	if (error)
1921 		goto out;
1922 
1923 	ap.target = gfs2_get_inode_blocks(&ip->i_inode);
1924 
1925 	if (!uid_eq(ouid, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE) ||
1926 	    !gid_eq(ogid, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE)) {
1927 		error = gfs2_quota_check(ip, nuid, ngid, &ap);
1928 		if (error)
1929 			goto out_gunlock_q;
1930 	}
1931 
1932 	error = gfs2_trans_begin(sdp, RES_DINODE + 2 * RES_QUOTA, 0);
1933 	if (error)
1934 		goto out_gunlock_q;
1935 
1936 	error = gfs2_setattr_simple(inode, attr);
1937 	if (error)
1938 		goto out_end_trans;
1939 
1940 	if (!uid_eq(ouid, NO_UID_QUOTA_CHANGE) ||
1941 	    !gid_eq(ogid, NO_GID_QUOTA_CHANGE)) {
1942 		gfs2_quota_change(ip, -(s64)ap.target, ouid, ogid);
1943 		gfs2_quota_change(ip, ap.target, nuid, ngid);
1944 	}
1945 
1946 out_end_trans:
1947 	gfs2_trans_end(sdp);
1948 out_gunlock_q:
1949 	gfs2_quota_unlock(ip);
1950 out:
1951 	gfs2_qa_put(ip);
1952 	return error;
1953 }
1954 
1955 /**
1956  * gfs2_setattr - Change attributes on an inode
1957  * @dentry: The dentry which is changing
1958  * @attr: The structure describing the change
1959  *
1960  * The VFS layer wants to change one or more of an inodes attributes.  Write
1961  * that change out to disk.
1962  *
1963  * Returns: errno
1964  */
1965 
1966 static int gfs2_setattr(struct dentry *dentry, struct iattr *attr)
1967 {
1968 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(dentry);
1969 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
1970 	struct gfs2_holder i_gh;
1971 	int error;
1972 
1973 	error = gfs2_qa_get(ip);
1974 	if (error)
1975 		return error;
1976 
1977 	error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, &i_gh);
1978 	if (error)
1979 		goto out;
1980 
1981 	error = -EPERM;
1982 	if (IS_IMMUTABLE(inode) || IS_APPEND(inode))
1983 		goto error;
1984 
1985 	error = setattr_prepare(dentry, attr);
1986 	if (error)
1987 		goto error;
1988 
1989 	if (attr->ia_valid & ATTR_SIZE)
1990 		error = gfs2_setattr_size(inode, attr->ia_size);
1991 	else if (attr->ia_valid & (ATTR_UID | ATTR_GID))
1992 		error = setattr_chown(inode, attr);
1993 	else {
1994 		error = gfs2_setattr_simple(inode, attr);
1995 		if (!error && attr->ia_valid & ATTR_MODE)
1996 			error = posix_acl_chmod(inode, inode->i_mode);
1997 	}
1998 
1999 error:
2000 	if (!error)
2001 		mark_inode_dirty(inode);
2002 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&i_gh);
2003 out:
2004 	gfs2_qa_put(ip);
2005 	return error;
2006 }
2007 
2008 /**
2009  * gfs2_getattr - Read out an inode's attributes
2010  * @path: Object to query
2011  * @stat: The inode's stats
2012  * @request_mask: Mask of STATX_xxx flags indicating the caller's interests
2013  * @flags: AT_STATX_xxx setting
2014  *
2015  * This may be called from the VFS directly, or from within GFS2 with the
2016  * inode locked, so we look to see if the glock is already locked and only
2017  * lock the glock if its not already been done. Note that its the NFS
2018  * readdirplus operation which causes this to be called (from filldir)
2019  * with the glock already held.
2020  *
2021  * Returns: errno
2022  */
2023 
2024 static int gfs2_getattr(const struct path *path, struct kstat *stat,
2025 			u32 request_mask, unsigned int flags)
2026 {
2027 	struct inode *inode = d_inode(path->dentry);
2028 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2029 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
2030 	u32 gfsflags;
2031 	int error;
2032 
2033 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(&gh);
2034 	if (gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(ip->i_gl) == NULL) {
2035 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, LM_FLAG_ANY, &gh);
2036 		if (error)
2037 			return error;
2038 	}
2039 
2040 	gfsflags = ip->i_diskflags;
2041 	if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_APPENDONLY)
2042 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_APPEND;
2043 	if (gfsflags & GFS2_DIF_IMMUTABLE)
2044 		stat->attributes |= STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE;
2045 
2046 	stat->attributes_mask |= (STATX_ATTR_APPEND |
2047 				  STATX_ATTR_COMPRESSED |
2048 				  STATX_ATTR_ENCRYPTED |
2049 				  STATX_ATTR_IMMUTABLE |
2050 				  STATX_ATTR_NODUMP);
2051 
2052 	generic_fillattr(inode, stat);
2053 
2054 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(&gh))
2055 		gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
2056 
2057 	return 0;
2058 }
2059 
2060 static int gfs2_fiemap(struct inode *inode, struct fiemap_extent_info *fieinfo,
2061 		       u64 start, u64 len)
2062 {
2063 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2064 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
2065 	int ret;
2066 
2067 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2068 
2069 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
2070 	if (ret)
2071 		goto out;
2072 
2073 	ret = iomap_fiemap(inode, fieinfo, start, len, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
2074 
2075 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
2076 
2077 out:
2078 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2079 	return ret;
2080 }
2081 
2082 loff_t gfs2_seek_data(struct file *file, loff_t offset)
2083 {
2084 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
2085 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2086 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
2087 	loff_t ret;
2088 
2089 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2090 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
2091 	if (!ret)
2092 		ret = iomap_seek_data(inode, offset, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
2093 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
2094 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2095 
2096 	if (ret < 0)
2097 		return ret;
2098 	return vfs_setpos(file, ret, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
2099 }
2100 
2101 loff_t gfs2_seek_hole(struct file *file, loff_t offset)
2102 {
2103 	struct inode *inode = file->f_mapping->host;
2104 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2105 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
2106 	loff_t ret;
2107 
2108 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2109 	ret = gfs2_glock_nq_init(ip->i_gl, LM_ST_SHARED, 0, &gh);
2110 	if (!ret)
2111 		ret = iomap_seek_hole(inode, offset, &gfs2_iomap_ops);
2112 	gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(&gh);
2113 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2114 
2115 	if (ret < 0)
2116 		return ret;
2117 	return vfs_setpos(file, ret, inode->i_sb->s_maxbytes);
2118 }
2119 
2120 static int gfs2_update_time(struct inode *inode, struct timespec64 *time,
2121 			    int flags)
2122 {
2123 	struct gfs2_inode *ip = GFS2_I(inode);
2124 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = ip->i_gl;
2125 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2126 	int error;
2127 
2128 	gh = gfs2_glock_is_locked_by_me(gl);
2129 	if (gh && !gfs2_glock_is_held_excl(gl)) {
2130 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
2131 		gfs2_holder_reinit(LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE, 0, gh);
2132 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(gh);
2133 		if (error)
2134 			return error;
2135 	}
2136 	return generic_update_time(inode, time, flags);
2137 }
2138 
2139 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_file_iops = {
2140 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
2141 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
2142 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
2143 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
2144 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
2145 	.get_acl = gfs2_get_acl,
2146 	.set_acl = gfs2_set_acl,
2147 	.update_time = gfs2_update_time,
2148 };
2149 
2150 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_dir_iops = {
2151 	.create = gfs2_create,
2152 	.lookup = gfs2_lookup,
2153 	.link = gfs2_link,
2154 	.unlink = gfs2_unlink,
2155 	.symlink = gfs2_symlink,
2156 	.mkdir = gfs2_mkdir,
2157 	.rmdir = gfs2_unlink,
2158 	.mknod = gfs2_mknod,
2159 	.rename = gfs2_rename2,
2160 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
2161 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
2162 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
2163 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
2164 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
2165 	.get_acl = gfs2_get_acl,
2166 	.set_acl = gfs2_set_acl,
2167 	.update_time = gfs2_update_time,
2168 	.atomic_open = gfs2_atomic_open,
2169 };
2170 
2171 static const struct inode_operations gfs2_symlink_iops = {
2172 	.get_link = gfs2_get_link,
2173 	.permission = gfs2_permission,
2174 	.setattr = gfs2_setattr,
2175 	.getattr = gfs2_getattr,
2176 	.listxattr = gfs2_listxattr,
2177 	.fiemap = gfs2_fiemap,
2178 };
2179 
2180