xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision fc6dfd5547794b0bf10790576a9d97443d975439)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
65 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
66 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote);
67 
68 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
69 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
70 struct workqueue_struct *gfs2_delete_workqueue;
71 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
72 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
73 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
74 
75 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
76 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
77 
78 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
79 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
80 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
81 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
82 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
83 };
84 
85 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
86 
87 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
88 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
89 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
90 
91 struct wait_glock_queue {
92 	struct lm_lockname *name;
93 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
94 };
95 
96 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
97 			       int sync, void *key)
98 {
99 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
100 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
101 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
102 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
103 
104 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
105 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
106 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
107 		return 0;
108 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
109 }
110 
111 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
112 {
113 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
114 
115 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
116 }
117 
118 /**
119  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
120  * @gl: the glock
121  */
122 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
123 {
124 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
125 
126 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
127 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
128 }
129 
130 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
131 {
132 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
133 
134 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
135 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
136 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
137 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
138 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
139 	} else
140 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
141 }
142 
143 /**
144  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
145  * @gl: the glock
146  *
147  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
148  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
149  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks, like
150  * iopen or the transaction glocks may be safely used because none of their
151  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
152  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
153  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
154  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
155  */
156 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
157 {
158 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
159 
160 	if (likely(!gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
161 		return false;
162 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
163 		return false;
164 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
165 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
166 		return false;
167 	return true;
168 }
169 
170 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
171 {
172 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
173 
174 	gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw(gl, atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0);
175 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
176 	smp_mb();
177 	wake_up_glock(gl);
178 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
179 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
181 }
182 
183 /**
184  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
185  * @gl: The glock to hold
186  *
187  */
188 
189 void gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
190 {
191 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
192 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
197  * @gl: the glock
198  *
199  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
200  */
201 
202 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
203 {
204 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
205 
206 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
207 		return 0;
208 	/*
209 	 * Note that demote_ok is used for the lru process of disposing of
210 	 * glocks. For this purpose, we don't care if the glock's holders
211 	 * have the HIF_MAY_DEMOTE flag set or not. If someone is using
212 	 * them, don't demote.
213 	 */
214 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
215 		return 0;
216 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
217 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
218 	return 1;
219 }
220 
221 
222 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
223 {
224 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
225 		return;
226 
227 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
228 
229 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
230 
231 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
232 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
233 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
234 	}
235 
236 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
237 }
238 
239 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
240 {
241 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
242 		return;
243 
244 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
245 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
246 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
247 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
248 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
249 	}
250 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
251 }
252 
253 /*
254  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
255  * work queue.
256  */
257 static void __gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
258 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
259 		/*
260 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
261 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
262 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
263 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
264 		 */
265 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
266 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
267 	}
268 }
269 
270 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
271 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
272 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
273 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
274 }
275 
276 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
277 {
278 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
279 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
280 
281 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
282 
283 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
284 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
285 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
286 	if (mapping) {
287 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
288 		if (!gfs2_withdrawn(sdp))
289 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
290 	}
291 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
292 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
293 }
294 
295 /*
296  * Cause the glock to be put in work queue context.
297  */
298 void gfs2_glock_queue_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
299 {
300 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
301 }
302 
303 /**
304  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
305  * @gl: The glock to put
306  *
307  */
308 
309 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
310 {
311 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
312 		return;
313 
314 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
315 }
316 
317 /**
318  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
319  * @gl: The glock
320  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
321  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
322  *
323  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
324  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
325  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
326  * goes.
327  *
328  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
329  */
330 
331 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
332 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
333 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
334 {
335 	if (current_gh) {
336 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
337 
338 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
339 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
340 			/*
341 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
342 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
343 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
344 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
345 			 * holders with the bit set.
346 			 */
347 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
348 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
349 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
350 
351 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
352 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
353 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
354 
355 		default:
356 			return false;
357 		}
358 	}
359 
360 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
361 		return true;
362 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
363 		return false;
364 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
365 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
366 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
367 	}
368 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
369 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
370 	return false;
371 }
372 
373 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
374 {
375 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
376 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
377 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
378 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
379 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
380 
381 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
382 	}
383 }
384 
385 /**
386  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
387  * @gl: The glock
388  * @ret: The status from the DLM
389  */
390 
391 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
392 {
393 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
394 
395 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
396 		if (!test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
397 			continue;
398 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
399 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
400 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
401 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
402 		else
403 			continue;
404 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
405 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
406 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
407 	}
408 }
409 
410 /**
411  * demote_incompat_holders - demote incompatible demoteable holders
412  * @gl: the glock we want to promote
413  * @current_gh: the newly promoted holder
414  *
415  * We're passing the newly promoted holder in @current_gh, but actually, any of
416  * the strong holders would do.
417  */
418 static void demote_incompat_holders(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
419 				    struct gfs2_holder *current_gh)
420 {
421 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
422 
423 	/*
424 	 * Demote incompatible holders before we make ourselves eligible.
425 	 * (This holder may or may not allow auto-demoting, but we don't want
426 	 * to demote the new holder before it's even granted.)
427 	 */
428 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
429 		/*
430 		 * Since holders are at the front of the list, we stop when we
431 		 * find the first non-holder.
432 		 */
433 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
434 			return;
435 		if (gh == current_gh)
436 			continue;
437 		if (test_bit(HIF_MAY_DEMOTE, &gh->gh_iflags) &&
438 		    !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
439 			/*
440 			 * We should not recurse into do_promote because
441 			 * __gfs2_glock_dq only calls handle_callback,
442 			 * gfs2_glock_add_to_lru and __gfs2_glock_queue_work.
443 			 */
444 			__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
445 		}
446 	}
447 }
448 
449 /**
450  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
451  * @gl: the glock
452  */
453 
454 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
455 {
456 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
457 
458 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
459 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
460 				      gh_list);
461 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
462 			return gh;
463 	}
464 	return NULL;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * find_first_strong_holder - find the first non-demoteable holder
469  * @gl: the glock
470  *
471  * Find the first holder that doesn't have the HIF_MAY_DEMOTE flag set.
472  */
473 static inline struct gfs2_holder *
474 find_first_strong_holder(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
475 {
476 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
477 
478 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
479 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
480 			return NULL;
481 		if (!test_bit(HIF_MAY_DEMOTE, &gh->gh_iflags))
482 			return gh;
483 	}
484 	return NULL;
485 }
486 
487 /*
488  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
489  * @gh: The glock holder
490  *
491  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
492  */
493 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
494 {
495 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
496 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
497 	int ret;
498 
499 again:
500 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
501 		goto done;
502 
503 	/*
504 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
505 	 * instantiate is in progress.
506 	 */
507 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
508 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
509 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
510 		/*
511 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
512 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
513 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
514 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
515 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
516 		 */
517 		goto again;
518 	}
519 
520 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
521 	if (!ret)
522 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
523 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
524 	if (ret)
525 		return ret;
526 
527 done:
528 	if (glops->go_held)
529 		return glops->go_held(gh);
530 	return 0;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
535  * @gl: The glock
536  *
537  * Returns: 1 if there is a blocked holder at the head of the list
538  */
539 
540 static int do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
541 {
542 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
543 	bool incompat_holders_demoted = false;
544 
545 	current_gh = find_first_strong_holder(gl);
546 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
547 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
548 			continue;
549 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
550 			/*
551 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
552 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
553 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
554 			 * at the head, so return 1.
555 			 */
556 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
557 				return 1;
558 			do_error(gl, 0);
559 			break;
560 		}
561 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
562 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
563 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
564 		if (!incompat_holders_demoted) {
565 			current_gh = gh;
566 			demote_incompat_holders(gl, current_gh);
567 			incompat_holders_demoted = true;
568 		}
569 	}
570 	return 0;
571 }
572 
573 /**
574  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
575  * @gl: the glock
576  */
577 
578 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
579 {
580 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
581 
582 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
583 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
584 			return gh;
585 	}
586 	return NULL;
587 }
588 
589 /**
590  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
591  * @gl: the glock
592  * @new_state: the new state
593  */
594 
595 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
596 {
597 	int held1, held2;
598 
599 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
600 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
601 
602 	if (held1 != held2) {
603 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
604 		if (held2)
605 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
606 		else
607 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
608 	}
609 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
610 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
611 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
612 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
613 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
614 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
615 }
616 
617 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
618 {
619 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
620 
621 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
622 	smp_mb();
623 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
624 }
625 
626 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
627 {
628 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
629 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
630 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
631 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
632 }
633 
634 /**
635  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
636  * @gl: The glock
637  * @ret: The status from the DLM
638  *
639  */
640 
641 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
642 {
643 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
644 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
645 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
646 
647 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
648 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
649 	state_change(gl, state);
650 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
651 
652 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
653 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
654 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
655 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
656 
657 	/* Check for state != intended state */
658 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
659 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
660 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
661 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
662 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
663 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
664 				if ((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) == 0)
665 					list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
666 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
667 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
668 				goto retry;
669 			}
670 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
671 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
672 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
673 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
674 				do_error(gl, ret);
675 				goto out;
676 			}
677 		}
678 		switch(state) {
679 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
680 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
681 retry:
682 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
683 			break;
684 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
685 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
686 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
687 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
688 			break;
689 		default: /* Everything else */
690 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
691 			       gl->gl_target, state);
692 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
693 		}
694 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
695 		return;
696 	}
697 
698 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
699 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
700 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
701 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
702 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
703 			int rv;
704 
705 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
706 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
707 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
708 			if (rv) {
709 				do_error(gl, rv);
710 				goto out;
711 			}
712 		}
713 		do_promote(gl);
714 	}
715 out:
716 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
717 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
718 }
719 
720 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
721 {
722 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
723 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
724 
725 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
726 		return true;
727 	return false;
728 }
729 
730 /**
731  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
732  * @gl: The lock state
733  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
734  * @target: The target lock state
735  *
736  */
737 
738 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
739 					 unsigned int target)
740 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
741 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
742 {
743 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
744 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
745 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
746 	int ret;
747 
748 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
749 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
750 		goto skip_inval;
751 
752 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP |
753 		      LM_FLAG_PRIORITY);
754 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
755 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
756 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
757 	    glops->go_inval) {
758 		/*
759 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
760 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
761 		 * holder again later.
762 		 */
763 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
764 				     &gl->gl_flags))
765 			return;
766 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
767 	}
768 	gl->gl_req = target;
769 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
770 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
771 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
772 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
773 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
774 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
775 	if (glops->go_sync) {
776 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
777 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
778 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
779 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
780 		 */
781 		if (ret) {
782 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
783 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
784 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
785 			}
786 			goto skip_inval;
787 		}
788 	}
789 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
790 		/*
791 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
792 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
793 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
794 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
795 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
796 		 */
797 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
798 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
799 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
800 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
801 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
802 		}
803 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
804 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
805 	}
806 
807 skip_inval:
808 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
809 	/*
810 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
811 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
812 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
813 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
814 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
815 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
816 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
817 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
818 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
819 	 * work for later.
820 	 *
821 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
822 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
823 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
824 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
825 	 *
826 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
827 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
828 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
829 	 */
830 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error && !gfs2_withdrawn(sdp)))
831 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
832 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
833 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
834 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
835 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
836 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false); /* sets demote */
837 			/*
838 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
839 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
840 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
841 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
842 			 */
843 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
844 			/*
845 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
846 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
847 			 */
848 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
849 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
850 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
851 			goto out;
852 		} else {
853 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
854 		}
855 	}
856 
857 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock)	{
858 		/* lock_dlm */
859 		ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
860 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
861 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
862 		    test_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
863 			finish_xmote(gl, target);
864 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
865 		} else if (ret) {
866 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
867 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !gfs2_withdrawn(sdp));
868 		}
869 	} else { /* lock_nolock */
870 		finish_xmote(gl, target);
871 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
872 	}
873 out:
874 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
879  * @gl: The glock in question
880  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
881  *
882  */
883 
884 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
885 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
886 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
887 {
888 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
889 
890 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
891 		return;
892 
893 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
894 
895 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
896 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
897 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
898 			goto out_unlock;
899 		if (nonblock)
900 			goto out_sched;
901 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
902 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
903 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
904 	} else {
905 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
906 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
907 		if (do_promote(gl) == 0)
908 			goto out_unlock;
909 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
910 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
911 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
912 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
913 	}
914 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
915 	return;
916 
917 out_sched:
918 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
919 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
920 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
921 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
922 	return;
923 
924 out_unlock:
925 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
926 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
927 	return;
928 }
929 
930 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
931 {
932 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
933 
934 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
935 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
936 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
937 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
938 }
939 
940 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
941 {
942 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
943 
944 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
945 		return false;
946 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
947 }
948 
949 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
950 {
951 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
952 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
953 	int error;
954 
955 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
956 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
957 	if (!error)
958 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
959 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
960 }
961 
962 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
963 {
964 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
965 	bool evicted = false;
966 
967 	/*
968 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
969 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
970 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
971 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
972 	 *
973 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
974 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
975 	 * happened below.
976 	 */
977 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
978 	ip = gl->gl_object;
979 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
980 		ip = NULL;
981 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
982 	if (ip) {
983 		struct gfs2_glock *inode_gl = NULL;
984 
985 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
986 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
987 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
988 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
989 
990 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
991 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
992 		ip = gl->gl_object;
993 		if (ip) {
994 			inode_gl = ip->i_gl;
995 			lockref_get(&inode_gl->gl_lockref);
996 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
997 		}
998 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
999 		if (inode_gl) {
1000 			gfs2_glock_poke(inode_gl);
1001 			gfs2_glock_put(inode_gl);
1002 		}
1003 		evicted = !ip;
1004 	}
1005 	return evicted;
1006 }
1007 
1008 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1009 {
1010 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1011 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1012 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1013 	struct inode *inode;
1014 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1015 
1016 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1017 	clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
1018 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1019 
1020 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1021 		/*
1022 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1023 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1024 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1025 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1026 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1027 		 *
1028 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1029 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1030 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1031 		 *
1032 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1033 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1034 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1035 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1036 		 * step entirely.
1037 		 */
1038 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1039 			if (gfs2_queue_delete_work(gl, 5 * HZ))
1040 				return;
1041 		}
1042 	}
1043 
1044 	inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1045 				    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1046 	if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1047 		if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1048 			(gfs2_queue_delete_work(gl, 5 * HZ)))
1049 				return;
1050 	} else {
1051 		d_prune_aliases(inode);
1052 		iput(inode);
1053 	}
1054 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1055 }
1056 
1057 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1058 {
1059 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1060 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1061 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1062 
1063 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1064 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1065 		drop_refs++;
1066 	}
1067 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1068 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1069 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1070 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1071 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1072 
1073 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1074 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1075 			delay = holdtime - now;
1076 
1077 		if (!delay) {
1078 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1079 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1080 		}
1081 	}
1082 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1083 	if (delay) {
1084 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1085 		drop_refs--;
1086 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
1087 			delay = 0;
1088 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1089 	}
1090 
1091 	/*
1092 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
1093 	 * __gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
1094 	 * here as well.)
1095 	 */
1096 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1097 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1098 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1099 		return;
1100 	}
1101 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1102 }
1103 
1104 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1105 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1106 {
1107 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1108 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1109 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1110 
1111 	wait.name = name;
1112 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1113 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1114 
1115 again:
1116 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1117 	rcu_read_lock();
1118 	if (new) {
1119 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1120 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1121 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1122 			goto out;
1123 	} else {
1124 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1125 			name, ht_parms);
1126 	}
1127 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1128 		rcu_read_unlock();
1129 		schedule();
1130 		goto again;
1131 	}
1132 out:
1133 	rcu_read_unlock();
1134 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1135 	return gl;
1136 }
1137 
1138 /**
1139  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1140  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1141  * @number: the lock number
1142  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1143  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1144  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1145  *
1146  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1147  *
1148  * Returns: errno
1149  */
1150 
1151 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1152 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1153 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1154 {
1155 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1156 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1157 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1158 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1159 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1160 	struct address_space *mapping;
1161 	int ret = 0;
1162 
1163 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1164 	if (gl) {
1165 		*glp = gl;
1166 		return 0;
1167 	}
1168 	if (!create)
1169 		return -ENOENT;
1170 
1171 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1172 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1173 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1174 		if (!gla)
1175 			return -ENOMEM;
1176 		gl = &gla->glock;
1177 	} else {
1178 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1179 		if (!gl)
1180 			return -ENOMEM;
1181 	}
1182 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1183 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1184 
1185 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1186 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1187 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1188 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1189 			return -ENOMEM;
1190 		}
1191 	}
1192 
1193 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1194 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1195 	gl->gl_flags = glops->go_instantiate ? BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED) : 0;
1196 	gl->gl_name = name;
1197 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1198 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1199 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1200 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1201 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1202 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1203 	preempt_disable();
1204 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1205 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1206 	preempt_enable();
1207 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1208 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1209 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1210 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1211 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1212 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1213 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1214 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1215 
1216 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1217 	if (mapping) {
1218                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1219 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
1220 		mapping->flags = 0;
1221 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1222 		mapping->private_data = NULL;
1223 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1224 	}
1225 
1226 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1227 	if (!tmp) {
1228 		*glp = gl;
1229 		goto out;
1230 	}
1231 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1232 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1233 		goto out_free;
1234 	}
1235 	*glp = tmp;
1236 
1237 out_free:
1238 	gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1239 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1240 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_glock_wait);
1241 
1242 out:
1243 	return ret;
1244 }
1245 
1246 /**
1247  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1248  * @gl: the glock
1249  * @state: the state we're requesting
1250  * @flags: the modifier flags
1251  * @gh: the holder structure
1252  *
1253  */
1254 
1255 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1256 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1257 {
1258 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1259 	gh->gh_gl = gl;
1260 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1261 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1262 	gh->gh_state = state;
1263 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1264 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1265 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1266 }
1267 
1268 /**
1269  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1270  * @state: the state we're requesting
1271  * @flags: the modifier flags
1272  * @gh: the holder structure
1273  *
1274  * Don't mess with the glock.
1275  *
1276  */
1277 
1278 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1279 {
1280 	gh->gh_state = state;
1281 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1282 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1283 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1284 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1285 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1286 }
1287 
1288 /**
1289  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1290  * @gh: the holder structure
1291  *
1292  */
1293 
1294 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1295 {
1296 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1297 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1298 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1299 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1300 }
1301 
1302 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1303 					unsigned long start_time)
1304 {
1305 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1306 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1307 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1308 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1309 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1310 	}
1311 }
1312 
1313 /**
1314  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1315  * @gh: the glock holder
1316  *
1317  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1318  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1319  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1320  */
1321 
1322 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1323 {
1324 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1325 		return gh->gh_error;
1326 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1327 	if (gh->gh_error)
1328 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1329 	return gh->gh_error;
1330 }
1331 
1332 /**
1333  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1334  * @gh: the glock holder
1335  *
1336  * Returns: 0 on success
1337  */
1338 
1339 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1340 {
1341 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1342 
1343 	might_sleep();
1344 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1345 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1346 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1347 }
1348 
1349 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1350 {
1351 	int i;
1352 
1353 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1354 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1355 			return 1;
1356 	return 0;
1357 }
1358 
1359 /**
1360  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1361  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1362  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1363  *
1364  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1365  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1366  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1367  */
1368 
1369 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1370 {
1371 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1372 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1373 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1374 
1375 	might_sleep();
1376 	/*
1377 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1378 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1379 	 */
1380 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1381 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1382 
1383 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1384 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1385 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1386 		goto out;
1387 	}
1388 
1389 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1390 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1391 		int ret2;
1392 
1393 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1394 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1395 						    start_time);
1396 		}
1397 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1398 		if (!ret)
1399 			ret = ret2;
1400 	}
1401 
1402 out:
1403 	if (ret) {
1404 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1405 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1406 
1407 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1408 		}
1409 	}
1410 	return ret;
1411 }
1412 
1413 /**
1414  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1415  * @gl: the glock
1416  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1417  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1418  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1419  *
1420  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1421  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1422  */
1423 
1424 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1425 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1426 {
1427 	if (delay)
1428 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1429 	else
1430 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1431 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1432 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1433 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1434 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1435 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1436 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1437 	}
1438 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1439 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1440 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1441 }
1442 
1443 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1444 {
1445 	struct va_format vaf;
1446 	va_list args;
1447 
1448 	va_start(args, fmt);
1449 
1450 	if (seq) {
1451 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1452 	} else {
1453 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1454 		vaf.va = &args;
1455 
1456 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1457 	}
1458 
1459 	va_end(args);
1460 }
1461 
1462 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1463 {
1464         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1465                 return true;
1466         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1467                 return true;
1468         return false;
1469 }
1470 
1471 /**
1472  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1473  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1474  *
1475  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1476  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1477  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1478  *
1479  */
1480 
1481 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1482 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1483 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1484 {
1485 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1486 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1487 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1488 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1489 	int try_futile = 0;
1490 
1491 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1492 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1493 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1494 
1495 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1496 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1497 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1498 
1499 			current_gh = find_first_strong_holder(gl);
1500 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1501 		}
1502 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1503 			goto fail;
1504 	}
1505 
1506 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1507 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1508 			continue;
1509 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1510 			continue;
1511 		if (test_bit(HIF_MAY_DEMOTE, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1512 			continue;
1513 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1514 			continue;
1515 		goto trap_recursive;
1516 	}
1517 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1518 		if (try_futile &&
1519 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1520 fail:
1521 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1522 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1523 			return;
1524 		}
1525 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1526 			continue;
1527 		if (unlikely((gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY) && !insert_pt))
1528 			insert_pt = &gh2->gh_list;
1529 	}
1530 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1531 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1532 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1533 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1534 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1535 		if (unlikely(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY))
1536 			goto do_cancel;
1537 		return;
1538 	}
1539 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1540 do_cancel:
1541 	gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
1542 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)) {
1543 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1544 		if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1545 			sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1546 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1547 	}
1548 	return;
1549 
1550 trap_recursive:
1551 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1552 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1553 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1554 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1555 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1556 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1557 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1558 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1559 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1560 	BUG();
1561 }
1562 
1563 /**
1564  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1565  * @gh: the holder structure
1566  *
1567  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1568  *
1569  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1570  */
1571 
1572 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1573 {
1574 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1575 	int error = 0;
1576 
1577 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1578 		return -EIO;
1579 
1580 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1581 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1582 
1583 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1584 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1585 	add_to_queue(gh);
1586 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1587 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1588 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1589 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1590 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1591 	}
1592 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1593 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1594 
1595 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1596 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1597 
1598 	return error;
1599 }
1600 
1601 /**
1602  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1603  * @gh: the holder
1604  *
1605  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1606  */
1607 
1608 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1609 {
1610 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1611 }
1612 
1613 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1614 {
1615 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1616 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1620 {
1621 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1622 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1623 	unsigned delay = 0;
1624 	int fast_path = 0;
1625 
1626 	/*
1627 	 * This while loop is similar to function demote_incompat_holders:
1628 	 * If the glock is due to be demoted (which may be from another node
1629 	 * or even if this holder is GL_NOCACHE), the weak holders are
1630 	 * demoted as well, allowing the glock to be demoted.
1631 	 */
1632 	while (gh) {
1633 		/*
1634 		 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot
1635 		 * just dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest
1636 		 * we introduce file system corruption. We need two exceptions
1637 		 * to this rule: We need to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks
1638 		 * and the glock for our own journal that needs recovery.
1639 		 */
1640 		if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1641 		    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1642 		    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1643 			sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1644 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1645 			might_sleep();
1646 			wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1647 				    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1648 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1649 		}
1650 
1651 		/*
1652 		 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1653 		 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1654 		 * below.
1655 		 */
1656 		if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1657 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1658 
1659 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1660 		clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1661 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1662 
1663 		/*
1664 		 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1665 		 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1666 		 */
1667 		if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1668 			if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1669 				fast_path = 1;
1670 			break;
1671 		}
1672 		/*
1673 		 * If we have another strong holder (we cannot auto-demote)
1674 		 * we are done. It keeps holding it until it is done.
1675 		 */
1676 		if (find_first_strong_holder(gl))
1677 			break;
1678 
1679 		/*
1680 		 * If we have a weak holder at the head of the list, it
1681 		 * (and all others like it) must be auto-demoted. If there
1682 		 * are no more weak holders, we exit the while loop.
1683 		 */
1684 		gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1685 	}
1686 
1687 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1688 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1689 
1690 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1691 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1692 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1693 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1694 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1695 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1696 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1697 	}
1698 }
1699 
1700 /**
1701  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1702  * @gh: the glock holder
1703  *
1704  */
1705 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1706 {
1707 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1708 
1709 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1710 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1711 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1712 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1713 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1714 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1715 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1716 	}
1717 
1718 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1719 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1720 }
1721 
1722 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1723 {
1724 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1725 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1726 	might_sleep();
1727 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1728 }
1729 
1730 /**
1731  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1732  * @gh: the holder structure
1733  *
1734  */
1735 
1736 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1737 {
1738 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1739 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1740 }
1741 
1742 /**
1743  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1744  * @sdp: the filesystem
1745  * @number: the lock number
1746  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1747  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1748  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1749  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1750  *
1751  * Returns: errno
1752  */
1753 
1754 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1755 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1756 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1757 {
1758 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1759 	int error;
1760 
1761 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1762 	if (!error) {
1763 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1764 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1765 	}
1766 
1767 	return error;
1768 }
1769 
1770 /**
1771  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1772  * @arg_a: the first structure
1773  * @arg_b: the second structure
1774  *
1775  */
1776 
1777 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1778 {
1779 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1780 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1781 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1782 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1783 
1784 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1785 		return 1;
1786 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1787 		return -1;
1788 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1789 	return 0;
1790 }
1791 
1792 /**
1793  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1794  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1795  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1796  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1797  *
1798  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1799  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1800  */
1801 
1802 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1803 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1804 {
1805 	unsigned int x;
1806 	int error = 0;
1807 
1808 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1809 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1810 
1811 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1812 
1813 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1814 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1815 		if (error) {
1816 			while (x--)
1817 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1818 			break;
1819 		}
1820 	}
1821 
1822 	return error;
1823 }
1824 
1825 /**
1826  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1827  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1828  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1829  *
1830  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1831  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1832  */
1833 
1834 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1835 {
1836 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1837 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1838 	int error = 0;
1839 
1840 	switch(num_gh) {
1841 	case 0:
1842 		return 0;
1843 	case 1:
1844 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1845 	default:
1846 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1847 			break;
1848 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1849 				    GFP_NOFS);
1850 		if (!pph)
1851 			return -ENOMEM;
1852 	}
1853 
1854 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1855 
1856 	if (pph != tmp)
1857 		kfree(pph);
1858 
1859 	return error;
1860 }
1861 
1862 /**
1863  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1864  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1865  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1866  *
1867  */
1868 
1869 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1870 {
1871 	while (num_gh--)
1872 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1873 }
1874 
1875 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1876 {
1877 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1878 	unsigned long holdtime;
1879 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1880 
1881 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1882 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1883 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1884 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1885 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1886 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1887 			delay = holdtime - now;
1888 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1889 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1890 	}
1891 	/*
1892 	 * Note 1: We cannot call demote_incompat_holders from handle_callback
1893 	 * or gfs2_set_demote due to recursion problems like: gfs2_glock_dq ->
1894 	 * handle_callback -> demote_incompat_holders -> gfs2_glock_dq
1895 	 * Plus, we only want to demote the holders if the request comes from
1896 	 * a remote cluster node because local holder conflicts are resolved
1897 	 * elsewhere.
1898 	 *
1899 	 * Note 2: if a remote node wants this glock in EX mode, lock_dlm will
1900 	 * request that we set our state to UNLOCKED. Here we mock up a holder
1901 	 * to make it look like someone wants the lock EX locally. Any SH
1902 	 * and DF requests should be able to share the lock without demoting.
1903 	 *
1904 	 * Note 3: We only want to demote the demoteable holders when there
1905 	 * are no more strong holders. The demoteable holders might as well
1906 	 * keep the glock until the last strong holder is done with it.
1907 	 */
1908 	if (!find_first_strong_holder(gl)) {
1909 		struct gfs2_holder mock_gh = {
1910 			.gh_gl = gl,
1911 			.gh_state = (state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ?
1912 				    LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE : state,
1913 			.gh_iflags = BIT(HIF_HOLDER)
1914 		};
1915 
1916 		demote_incompat_holders(gl, &mock_gh);
1917 	}
1918 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1919 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1920 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1921 }
1922 
1923 /**
1924  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1925  * @gl: The glock in question
1926  *
1927  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1928  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1929  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1930  *
1931  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1932  */
1933 
1934 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1935 {
1936 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1937 
1938 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1939 		return 0;
1940 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1941 		return 0;
1942 
1943 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1944 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1945 			continue;
1946 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1947 			return 0;
1948 	}
1949 
1950 	return 1;
1951 }
1952 
1953 /**
1954  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1955  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1956  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1957  *
1958  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1959  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1960  */
1961 
1962 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1963 {
1964 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1965 
1966 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1967 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1968 
1969 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1970 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1971 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1972 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1973 			return;
1974 		}
1975 	}
1976 
1977 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1978 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1979 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1980 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1981 }
1982 
1983 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1984 		     const struct list_head *b)
1985 {
1986 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1987 
1988 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1989 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1990 
1991 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1992 		return 1;
1993 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1994 		return -1;
1995 
1996 	return 0;
1997 }
1998 
1999 /**
2000  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
2001  * @list: The list to dispose of
2002  *
2003  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
2004  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
2005  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
2006  *
2007  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
2008  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
2009  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
2010  * private)
2011  */
2012 
2013 static void gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
2014 __releases(&lru_lock)
2015 __acquires(&lru_lock)
2016 {
2017 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2018 
2019 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2020 
2021 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2022 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2023 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2024 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2025 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2026 add_back_to_lru:
2027 			list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2028 			set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2029 			atomic_inc(&lru_count);
2030 			continue;
2031 		}
2032 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2033 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2034 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2035 		}
2036 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2037 		if (demote_ok(gl))
2038 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2039 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
2040 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2041 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2042 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2043 	}
2044 }
2045 
2046 /**
2047  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2048  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2049  *
2050  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2051  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2052  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2053  */
2054 
2055 static long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(int nr)
2056 {
2057 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2058 	LIST_HEAD(skipped);
2059 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2060 	long freed = 0;
2061 
2062 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2063 	while ((nr-- >= 0) && !list_empty(&lru_list)) {
2064 		gl = list_first_entry(&lru_list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2065 
2066 		/* Test for being demotable */
2067 		if (!test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2068 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2069 			atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2070 			freed++;
2071 			continue;
2072 		}
2073 
2074 		list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &skipped);
2075 	}
2076 	list_splice(&skipped, &lru_list);
2077 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2078 		gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2079 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2080 
2081 	return freed;
2082 }
2083 
2084 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2085 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2086 {
2087 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2088 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2089 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2090 }
2091 
2092 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2093 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2094 {
2095 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2096 }
2097 
2098 static struct shrinker glock_shrinker = {
2099 	.seeks = DEFAULT_SEEKS,
2100 	.count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count,
2101 	.scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan,
2102 };
2103 
2104 /**
2105  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2106  * @examiner: the function
2107  * @sdp: the filesystem
2108  *
2109  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2110  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2111  * that.
2112  */
2113 
2114 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2115 {
2116 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2117 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2118 
2119 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2120 
2121 	do {
2122 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2123 
2124 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2125 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2126 				examiner(gl);
2127 		}
2128 
2129 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2130 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2131 
2132 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2133 }
2134 
2135 bool gfs2_queue_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay)
2136 {
2137 	bool queued;
2138 
2139 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2140 	queued = queue_delayed_work(gfs2_delete_workqueue,
2141 				    &gl->gl_delete, delay);
2142 	if (queued)
2143 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2144 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2145 	return queued;
2146 }
2147 
2148 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2149 {
2150 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2151 		clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2152 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2153 	}
2154 }
2155 
2156 bool gfs2_delete_work_queued(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2157 {
2158 	return test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2159 }
2160 
2161 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2162 {
2163 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2164 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2165 			queue_delayed_work(gfs2_delete_workqueue,
2166 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2167 		}
2168 	}
2169 }
2170 
2171 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2172 {
2173 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2174 	flush_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2175 }
2176 
2177 /**
2178  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2179  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2180  *
2181  */
2182 
2183 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2184 {
2185 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
2186 		return;
2187 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2188 		return;
2189 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
2190 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2191 }
2192 
2193 /**
2194  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2195  * @gl: the glock to look at
2196  *
2197  */
2198 
2199 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2200 {
2201 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2202 
2203 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2204 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2205 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2206 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2207 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2208 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2209 	}
2210 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2211 }
2212 
2213 /**
2214  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2215  * @sdp: The super block
2216  *
2217  */
2218 
2219 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2220 {
2221 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2222 }
2223 
2224 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2225 {
2226 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2227 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2228 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2232 {
2233 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2234 }
2235 
2236 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2237 {
2238 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2239 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2240 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2241 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2242 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2243 }
2244 
2245 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2246 {
2247 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2248 }
2249 
2250 /**
2251  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2252  * @sdp: the filesystem
2253  *
2254  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2255  */
2256 
2257 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2258 {
2259 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2260 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2261 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2262 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2263 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_glock_wait,
2264 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
2265 			   HZ * 600);
2266 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2267 }
2268 
2269 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2270 {
2271 	switch(state) {
2272 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2273 		return "UN";
2274 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2275 		return "SH";
2276 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2277 		return "DF";
2278 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2279 		return "EX";
2280 	}
2281 	return "??";
2282 }
2283 
2284 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2285 {
2286 	char *p = buf;
2287 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2288 		*p++ = 't';
2289 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2290 		*p++ = 'T';
2291 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2292 		*p++ = 'e';
2293 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2294 		*p++ = 'A';
2295 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_PRIORITY)
2296 		*p++ = 'p';
2297 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2298 		*p++ = 'n';
2299 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2300 		*p++ = 'a';
2301 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2302 		*p++ = 'E';
2303 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2304 		*p++ = 'c';
2305 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2306 		*p++ = 'H';
2307 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2308 		*p++ = 'W';
2309 	if (test_bit(HIF_MAY_DEMOTE, &iflags))
2310 		*p++ = 'D';
2311 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2312 		*p++ = 's';
2313 	*p = 0;
2314 	return buf;
2315 }
2316 
2317 /**
2318  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2319  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2320  * @gh: the glock holder
2321  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2322  *
2323  */
2324 
2325 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2326 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2327 {
2328 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2329 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2330 	char flags_buf[32];
2331 
2332 	rcu_read_lock();
2333 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2334 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2335 
2336 		comm = "(ended)";
2337 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2338 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2339 		if (gh_owner)
2340 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2341 	}
2342 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2343 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2344 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2345 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2346 	rcu_read_unlock();
2347 }
2348 
2349 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2350 {
2351 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2352 	char *p = buf;
2353 
2354 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2355 		*p++ = 'l';
2356 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2357 		*p++ = 'D';
2358 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2359 		*p++ = 'd';
2360 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2361 		*p++ = 'p';
2362 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2363 		*p++ = 'y';
2364 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2365 		*p++ = 'f';
2366 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2367 		*p++ = 'i';
2368 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
2369 		*p++ = 'r';
2370 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2371 		*p++ = 'I';
2372 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
2373 		*p++ = 'F';
2374 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2375 		*p++ = 'q';
2376 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2377 		*p++ = 'L';
2378 	if (gl->gl_object)
2379 		*p++ = 'o';
2380 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2381 		*p++ = 'b';
2382 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DELETE, gflags))
2383 		*p++ = 'P';
2384 	if (test_bit(GLF_FREEING, gflags))
2385 		*p++ = 'x';
2386 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2387 		*p++ = 'n';
2388 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2389 		*p++ = 'N';
2390 	*p = 0;
2391 	return buf;
2392 }
2393 
2394 /**
2395  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2396  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2397  * @gl: the glock
2398  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2399  *
2400  * The file format is as follows:
2401  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2402  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2403  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2404  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2405  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2406  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2407  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2408  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2409  *
2410  */
2411 
2412 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2413 {
2414 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2415 	unsigned long long dtime;
2416 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2417 	char gflags_buf[32];
2418 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2419 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2420 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2421 
2422 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2423 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2424 
2425 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2426 	}
2427 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2428 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2429 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2430 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2431 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2432 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2433 		dtime = 0;
2434 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2435 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2436 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2437 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2438 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2439 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2440 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2441 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2442 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2443 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2444 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2445 
2446 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2447 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2448 
2449 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2450 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2451 }
2452 
2453 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2454 {
2455 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2456 
2457 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2458 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2459 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2460 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2461 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2462 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2463 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2464 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2465 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2466 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2467 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2468 	return 0;
2469 }
2470 
2471 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2472 	"type",
2473 	"reserved",
2474 	"nondisk",
2475 	"inode",
2476 	"rgrp",
2477 	"meta",
2478 	"iopen",
2479 	"flock",
2480 	"plock",
2481 	"quota",
2482 	"journal",
2483 };
2484 
2485 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2486 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2487 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2488 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2489 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2490 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2491 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2492 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2493 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2494 };
2495 
2496 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2497 
2498 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2499 {
2500 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2501 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2502 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2503 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2504 	int i;
2505 
2506 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2507 		return 0;
2508 
2509 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2510 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2511 
2512 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2513                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2514 
2515 		if (index == 0)
2516 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2517 		else
2518 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2519 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2520 	}
2521 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2522 	return 0;
2523 }
2524 
2525 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2526 {
2527 	int i, ret;
2528 
2529 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2530 	if (ret < 0)
2531 		return ret;
2532 
2533 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
2534 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
2535 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
2536 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2537 		return -ENOMEM;
2538 	}
2539 	gfs2_delete_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("delete_workqueue",
2540 						WQ_MEM_RECLAIM | WQ_FREEZABLE,
2541 						0);
2542 	if (!gfs2_delete_workqueue) {
2543 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2544 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2545 		return -ENOMEM;
2546 	}
2547 
2548 	ret = register_shrinker(&glock_shrinker, "gfs2-glock");
2549 	if (ret) {
2550 		destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2551 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2552 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2553 		return ret;
2554 	}
2555 
2556 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2557 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2558 
2559 	return 0;
2560 }
2561 
2562 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2563 {
2564 	unregister_shrinker(&glock_shrinker);
2565 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2566 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2567 	destroy_workqueue(gfs2_delete_workqueue);
2568 }
2569 
2570 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2571 {
2572 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2573 
2574 	if (gl) {
2575 		if (n == 0)
2576 			return;
2577 		if (!lockref_put_not_zero(&gl->gl_lockref))
2578 			gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
2579 	}
2580 	for (;;) {
2581 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2582 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2583 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2584 				n = 1;
2585 				continue;
2586 			}
2587 			gl = NULL;
2588 			break;
2589 		}
2590 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2591 			continue;
2592 		if (n <= 1) {
2593 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2594 				continue;
2595 			break;
2596 		} else {
2597 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2598 				continue;
2599 			n--;
2600 		}
2601 	}
2602 	gi->gl = gl;
2603 }
2604 
2605 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2606 	__acquires(RCU)
2607 {
2608 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2609 	loff_t n;
2610 
2611 	/*
2612 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2613 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2614 	 */
2615 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2616 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2617 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2618 		n = *pos + 1;
2619 	} else {
2620 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2621 	}
2622 
2623 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2624 
2625 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2626 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2627 	return gi->gl;
2628 }
2629 
2630 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2631 				 loff_t *pos)
2632 {
2633 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2634 
2635 	(*pos)++;
2636 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2637 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2638 	return gi->gl;
2639 }
2640 
2641 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2642 	__releases(RCU)
2643 {
2644 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2645 
2646 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2647 }
2648 
2649 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2650 {
2651 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2652 	return 0;
2653 }
2654 
2655 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2656 {
2657 	preempt_disable();
2658 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2659 		return NULL;
2660 	return pos;
2661 }
2662 
2663 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2664 				   loff_t *pos)
2665 {
2666 	(*pos)++;
2667 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2668 		return NULL;
2669 	return pos;
2670 }
2671 
2672 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2673 {
2674 	preempt_enable();
2675 }
2676 
2677 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2678 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2679 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2680 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2681 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2682 };
2683 
2684 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2685 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2686 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2687 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2688 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2689 };
2690 
2691 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2692 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2693 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2694 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2695 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2696 };
2697 
2698 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2699 
2700 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2701 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2702 {
2703 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2704 	if (ret == 0) {
2705 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2706 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2707 
2708 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2709 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2710 		if (seq->buf)
2711 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2712 		/*
2713 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2714 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2715 		 */
2716 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2717 		gi->gl = NULL;
2718 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2719 	}
2720 	return ret;
2721 }
2722 
2723 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2724 {
2725 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2726 }
2727 
2728 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2729 {
2730 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2731 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2732 
2733 	if (gi->gl)
2734 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2735 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2736 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2737 }
2738 
2739 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2740 {
2741 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2742 }
2743 
2744 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2745 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2746 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2747 	.read    = seq_read,
2748 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2749 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2750 };
2751 
2752 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2753 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2754 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2755 	.read    = seq_read,
2756 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2757 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2758 };
2759 
2760 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2761 	struct super_block *sb;
2762 	unsigned int tgid;
2763 	struct task_struct *task;
2764 	unsigned int fd;
2765 	struct file *file;
2766 };
2767 
2768 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2769 {
2770 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2771 	struct pid *pid;
2772 
2773 	if (i->task)
2774 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2775 
2776 	rcu_read_lock();
2777 retry:
2778 	i->task = NULL;
2779 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2780 	if (pid) {
2781 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2782 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2783 		if (!i->task) {
2784 			i->tgid++;
2785 			goto retry;
2786 		}
2787 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2788 	}
2789 	rcu_read_unlock();
2790 	return i->task;
2791 }
2792 
2793 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2794 {
2795 	if (i->file) {
2796 		fput(i->file);
2797 		i->file = NULL;
2798 	}
2799 
2800 	rcu_read_lock();
2801 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2802 		struct inode *inode;
2803 
2804 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fd_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2805 		if (!i->file) {
2806 			i->fd = 0;
2807 			break;
2808 		}
2809 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2810 		if (inode->i_sb != i->sb)
2811 			continue;
2812 		if (get_file_rcu(i->file))
2813 			break;
2814 	}
2815 	rcu_read_unlock();
2816 	return i->file;
2817 }
2818 
2819 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2820 {
2821 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2822 
2823 	if (*pos)
2824 		return NULL;
2825 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2826 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2827 			return i;
2828 		i->tgid++;
2829 	}
2830 	return NULL;
2831 }
2832 
2833 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2834 				   loff_t *pos)
2835 {
2836 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2837 
2838 	(*pos)++;
2839 	i->fd++;
2840 	do {
2841 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2842 			return i;
2843 		i->tgid++;
2844 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2845 	return NULL;
2846 }
2847 
2848 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2849 {
2850 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2851 
2852 	if (i->file)
2853 		fput(i->file);
2854 	if (i->task)
2855 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2856 }
2857 
2858 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2859 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2860 {
2861 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2862 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2863 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2864 
2865 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2866 		return;
2867 
2868 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2869 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2870 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2871 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2872 
2873 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2874 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2875 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2876 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2877 	}
2878 }
2879 
2880 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2881 {
2882 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2883 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2884 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2885 
2886 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2887 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2888 	if (gl) {
2889 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2890 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2891 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2892 	}
2893 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2894 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2895 	return 0;
2896 }
2897 
2898 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2899 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2900 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2901 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2902 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2903 };
2904 
2905 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2906 {
2907 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2908 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2909 
2910 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2911 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2912 	if (!i)
2913 		return -ENOMEM;
2914 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2915 	return 0;
2916 }
2917 
2918 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2919 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2920 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2921 	.read    = seq_read,
2922 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2923 	.release = seq_release_private,
2924 };
2925 
2926 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2927 
2928 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2929 {
2930 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2931 
2932 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2933 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2934 
2935 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2936 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2937 
2938 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2939 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2940 
2941 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2942 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2943 }
2944 
2945 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2946 {
2947 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2948 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2949 }
2950 
2951 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2952 {
2953 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2954 }
2955 
2956 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2957 {
2958 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2959 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2960 }
2961