xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision c8b90d40d5bba8e6fba457b8a7c10d3c0d467e37)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/file.h>
38 #include <linux/random.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
65 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote);
66 
67 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
68 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
69 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
70 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
71 
72 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
73 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
74 
75 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
76 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
77 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
78 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
79 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
80 };
81 
82 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
83 
84 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
85 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
86 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
87 
88 struct wait_glock_queue {
89 	struct lm_lockname *name;
90 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
91 };
92 
93 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
94 			       int sync, void *key)
95 {
96 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
97 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
98 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
99 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
100 
101 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
102 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
103 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
104 		return 0;
105 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
106 }
107 
108 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
109 {
110 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
111 
112 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
113 }
114 
115 /**
116  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
117  * @gl: the glock
118  */
119 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
120 {
121 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
122 
123 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
124 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
125 }
126 
127 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
128 {
129 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
130 
131 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
132 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
133 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
134 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
135 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
136 	} else
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
138 }
139 
140 /**
141  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
142  * @gl: the glock
143  *
144  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
145  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
146  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
147  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
148  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
149  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
150  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
151  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
152  */
153 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
154 {
155 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
156 
157 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
158 		return false;
159 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
160 		return false;
161 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
162 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
163 		return false;
164 	return true;
165 }
166 
167 static void __gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
168 {
169 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
170 	smp_mb();
171 	wake_up_glock(gl);
172 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
173 }
174 
175 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
176 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
177 
178 	__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
179 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
180 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
181 }
182 
183 void gfs2_glock_free_later(struct gfs2_glock *gl) {
184 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
185 
186 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
187 	list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &sdp->sd_dead_glocks);
188 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
189 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
190 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
191 }
192 
193 static void gfs2_free_dead_glocks(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
194 {
195 	struct list_head *list = &sdp->sd_dead_glocks;
196 
197 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
198 		struct gfs2_glock *gl;
199 
200 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
201 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
202 		__gfs2_glock_free(gl);
203 	}
204 }
205 
206 /**
207  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
208  * @gl: The glock to hold
209  *
210  */
211 
212 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
213 {
214 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
215 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
216 	return gl;
217 }
218 
219 static void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
220 {
221 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
222 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
223 
224 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
225 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
226 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
227 	}
228 
229 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
230 }
231 
232 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
233 {
234 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
235 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
236 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
237 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
238 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
239 	}
240 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
241 }
242 
243 /*
244  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
245  * work queue.
246  */
247 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
248 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
249 
250 	if (!queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_glock_wq, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
251 		/*
252 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
253 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
254 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
255 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
256 		 */
257 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
258 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
259 	}
260 }
261 
262 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
263 {
264 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
265 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
266 
267 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
268 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
269 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
270 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
271 	if (mapping) {
272 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
273 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
274 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
275 	}
276 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
277 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
278 }
279 
280 static bool __gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
281 {
282 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
283 		return true;
284 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count != 1);
285 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
286 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
287 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
288 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
289 		return true;
290 	}
291 	return false;
292 }
293 
294 /**
295  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
296  * @gl: The glock to put
297  *
298  */
299 
300 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
301 {
302 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
303 		return;
304 
305 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
306 }
307 
308 /*
309  * gfs2_glock_put_async - Decrement reference count without sleeping
310  * @gl: The glock to put
311  *
312  * Decrement the reference count on glock immediately unless it is the last
313  * reference.  Defer putting the last reference to work queue context.
314  */
315 void gfs2_glock_put_async(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
316 {
317 	if (__gfs2_glock_put_or_lock(gl))
318 		return;
319 
320 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
321 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
322 }
323 
324 /**
325  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
326  * @gl: The glock
327  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
328  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
329  *
330  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
331  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
332  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
333  * goes.
334  *
335  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
336  */
337 
338 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
339 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
340 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
341 {
342 	if (current_gh) {
343 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
344 
345 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
346 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
347 			/*
348 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
349 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
350 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
351 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
352 			 * holders with the bit set.
353 			 */
354 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
355 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
356 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
357 
358 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
359 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
360 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
361 
362 		default:
363 			return false;
364 		}
365 	}
366 
367 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
368 		return true;
369 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
370 		return false;
371 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
372 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
373 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
374 	}
375 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
376 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
377 	return false;
378 }
379 
380 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
381 {
382 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
383 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
384 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
385 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
386 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
387 
388 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
389 	}
390 }
391 
392 /**
393  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
394  * @gl: The glock
395  * @ret: The status from the DLM
396  */
397 
398 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
399 {
400 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
401 
402 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
403 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
404 			continue;
405 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
406 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
407 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
408 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
409 		else
410 			continue;
411 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
412 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
413 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
414 	}
415 }
416 
417 /**
418  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
419  * @gl: the glock
420  */
421 
422 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
423 {
424 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
425 
426 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
427 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
428 				      gh_list);
429 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
430 			return gh;
431 	}
432 	return NULL;
433 }
434 
435 /*
436  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
437  * @gh: The glock holder
438  *
439  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
440  */
441 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
442 {
443 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
444 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
445 	int ret;
446 
447 again:
448 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
449 		goto done;
450 
451 	/*
452 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
453 	 * instantiate is in progress.
454 	 */
455 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
456 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
457 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
458 		/*
459 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
460 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
461 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
462 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
463 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
464 		 */
465 		goto again;
466 	}
467 
468 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
469 	if (!ret)
470 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
471 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
472 	if (ret)
473 		return ret;
474 
475 done:
476 	if (glops->go_held)
477 		return glops->go_held(gh);
478 	return 0;
479 }
480 
481 /**
482  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
483  * @gl: The glock
484  *
485  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
486  */
487 
488 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
489 {
490 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
491 
492 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
493 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
494 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
495 			continue;
496 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
497 			/*
498 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
499 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
500 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
501 			 * at the head, so return false.
502 			 */
503 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
504 				return false;
505 			do_error(gl, 0);
506 			break;
507 		}
508 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
509 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
510 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
511 		if (!current_gh)
512 			current_gh = gh;
513 	}
514 	return true;
515 }
516 
517 /**
518  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
519  * @gl: the glock
520  */
521 
522 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
523 {
524 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
525 
526 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
527 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
528 			return gh;
529 	}
530 	return NULL;
531 }
532 
533 /**
534  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
535  * @gl: the glock
536  *
537  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
538  */
539 
540 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
541 {
542 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
543 
544 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
545 		return NULL;
546 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
547 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
548 }
549 
550 /**
551  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
552  * @gl: the glock
553  * @new_state: the new state
554  */
555 
556 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
557 {
558 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
559 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
560 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
561 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
562 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
563 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
564 }
565 
566 static void gfs2_set_demote(int nr, struct gfs2_glock *gl)
567 {
568 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
569 
570 	set_bit(nr, &gl->gl_flags);
571 	smp_mb();
572 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
573 }
574 
575 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
576 {
577 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
578 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
579 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
580 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
581 }
582 
583 /**
584  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
585  * @gl: The glock
586  * @ret: The status from the DLM
587  *
588  */
589 
590 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
591 {
592 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
593 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
594 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
595 
596 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
597 	state_change(gl, state);
598 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
599 
600 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
601 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
602 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
603 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
604 
605 	/* Check for state != intended state */
606 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
607 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
608 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
609 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
610 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
611 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
612 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
613 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
614 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
615 				if (do_promote(gl))
616 					goto out;
617 				goto retry;
618 			}
619 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
620 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
621 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
622 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
623 				do_error(gl, ret);
624 				goto out;
625 			}
626 		}
627 		switch(state) {
628 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
629 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
630 retry:
631 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
632 			break;
633 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
634 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
635 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
636 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
637 			break;
638 		default: /* Everything else */
639 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
640 			       gl->gl_target, state);
641 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
642 		}
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
647 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
648 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
649 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
650 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
651 			int rv;
652 
653 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
654 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
655 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
656 			if (rv) {
657 				do_error(gl, rv);
658 				goto out;
659 			}
660 		}
661 		do_promote(gl);
662 	}
663 out:
664 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
665 }
666 
667 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
668 {
669 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
670 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
671 
672 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
673 		return true;
674 	return false;
675 }
676 
677 /**
678  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
679  * @gl: The lock state
680  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
681  * @target: The target lock state
682  *
683  */
684 
685 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
686 					 unsigned int target)
687 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
688 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
689 {
690 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
691 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
692 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &sdp->sd_lockstruct;
693 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
697 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
698 		goto skip_inval;
699 
700 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
701 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
702 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
703 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
704 	    glops->go_inval) {
705 		/*
706 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
707 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
708 		 * holder again later.
709 		 */
710 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
711 				     &gl->gl_flags))
712 			return;
713 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
714 	}
715 	gl->gl_req = target;
716 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
717 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
718 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
719 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
720 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
721 	if (!glops->go_inval && !glops->go_sync)
722 		goto skip_inval;
723 
724 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
725 	if (glops->go_sync) {
726 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
727 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
728 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
729 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
730 		 */
731 		if (ret) {
732 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
733 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
734 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
735 			}
736 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
737 			goto skip_inval;
738 		}
739 	}
740 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
741 		/*
742 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
743 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
744 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
745 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
746 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
747 		 */
748 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
749 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
750 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
751 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
752 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
753 		}
754 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
755 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
756 	}
757 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
758 
759 skip_inval:
760 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
761 	/*
762 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
763 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
764 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
765 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
766 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
767 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
768 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
769 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
770 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
771 	 * work for later.
772 	 *
773 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
774 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
775 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
776 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
777 	 *
778 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
779 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
780 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
781 	 */
782 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
783 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
784 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
785 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
786 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
787 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
788 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
789 			/*
790 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
791 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
792 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
793 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
794 			 */
795 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
796 			/*
797 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
798 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
799 			 */
800 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
801 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
802 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
803 			return;
804 		} else {
805 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
806 		}
807 	}
808 
809 	if (ls->ls_ops->lm_lock) {
810 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
811 		ret = ls->ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
812 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
813 
814 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
815 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
816 		    test_bit(DFL_UNMOUNT, &ls->ls_recover_flags)) {
817 			/*
818 			 * The lockspace has been released and the lock has
819 			 * been unlocked implicitly.
820 			 */
821 		} else if (ret) {
822 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
823 			target = gl->gl_state | LM_OUT_ERROR;
824 		} else {
825 			/* The operation will be completed asynchronously. */
826 			return;
827 		}
828 	}
829 
830 	/* Complete the operation now. */
831 	finish_xmote(gl, target);
832 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
833 }
834 
835 /**
836  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
837  * @gl: The glock in question
838  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
839  *
840  */
841 
842 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
843 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
844 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
845 {
846 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
847 
848 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
849 		return;
850 	set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
851 
852 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
853 
854 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
855 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
856 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
857 			goto out_unlock;
858 		if (nonblock)
859 			goto out_sched;
860 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
861 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
862 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
863 	} else {
864 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
865 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
866 		if (do_promote(gl))
867 			goto out_unlock;
868 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
869 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
870 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
871 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
872 	}
873 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
874 	return;
875 
876 out_sched:
877 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
878 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
879 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
880 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
881 	return;
882 
883 out_unlock:
884 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
885 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
886 }
887 
888 /**
889  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
890  * @gl: the glock
891  * @object: the object
892  */
893 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
894 {
895 	void *prev_object;
896 
897 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
898 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
899 	gl->gl_object = object;
900 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
901 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
902 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
903 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
904 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
905 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
906 	}
907 }
908 
909 /**
910  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
911  * @gl: the glock
912  * @object: object the glock currently points at
913  */
914 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
915 {
916 	void *prev_object;
917 
918 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
919 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
920 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
921 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
922 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
923 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
924 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
925 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
926 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
927 	}
928 }
929 
930 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
931 {
932 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
933 
934 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
935 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
936 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
937 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
938 }
939 
940 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
941 {
942 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
943 
944 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
945 		return false;
946 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
947 }
948 
949 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
950 {
951 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
952 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
953 	int error;
954 
955 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
956 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
957 	if (!error)
958 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
959 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
960 }
961 
962 static void gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
963 {
964 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
965 
966 	/*
967 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
968 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  The
969 	 * GIF_DEFER_DELETE flag indicates to gfs2_evict_inode() that the inode
970 	 * should not be deleted locally.  This will allow the remote node to
971 	 * go ahead and delete the inode without us having to do it, which will
972 	 * avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
973 	 *
974 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
975 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
976 	 * happened below.  (Verification is triggered by the call to
977 	 * gfs2_queue_verify_delete() in gfs2_evict_inode().)
978 	 */
979 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
980 	ip = gl->gl_object;
981 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
982 		ip = NULL;
983 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
984 	if (ip) {
985 		wait_on_inode(&ip->i_inode);
986 		if (is_bad_inode(&ip->i_inode)) {
987 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
988 			ip = NULL;
989 		}
990 	}
991 	if (ip) {
992 		set_bit(GIF_DEFER_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
993 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
994 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
995 
996 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
997 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
998 		ip = gl->gl_object;
999 		if (ip) {
1000 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFER_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
1001 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
1002 				ip = NULL;
1003 		}
1004 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1005 		if (ip) {
1006 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
1007 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
1008 		}
1009 	}
1010 }
1011 
1012 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1013 {
1014 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1015 
1016 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1017 		return false;
1018 	return !mod_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq, &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1019 }
1020 
1021 bool gfs2_queue_verify_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool later)
1022 {
1023 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1024 	unsigned long delay;
1025 
1026 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags))
1027 		return false;
1028 	delay = later ? HZ + get_random_long() % (HZ * 9) : 0;
1029 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq, &gl->gl_delete, delay);
1030 }
1031 
1032 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1033 {
1034 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1035 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1036 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1037 	bool verify_delete = test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
1038 
1039 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1040 		gfs2_try_evict(gl);
1041 
1042 	if (verify_delete) {
1043 		u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1044 		struct inode *inode;
1045 
1046 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1047 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1048 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1049 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1050 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1051 			    gfs2_queue_verify_delete(gl, true))
1052 				return;
1053 		} else {
1054 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1055 			iput(inode);
1056 		}
1057 	}
1058 
1059 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1060 }
1061 
1062 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1063 {
1064 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1065 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1066 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1067 
1068 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1069 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1070 		clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1071 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1072 		drop_refs++;
1073 	}
1074 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1075 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1076 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1077 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1078 			unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1079 
1080 			holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1081 			if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1082 				delay = holdtime - now;
1083 		}
1084 
1085 		if (!delay) {
1086 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1087 			gfs2_set_demote(GLF_DEMOTE, gl);
1088 		}
1089 	}
1090 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1091 	if (delay) {
1092 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1093 		drop_refs--;
1094 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1095 	}
1096 
1097 	/* Drop the remaining glock references manually. */
1098 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < drop_refs);
1099 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1100 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1101 		if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
1102 			__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1103 			return;
1104 		}
1105 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1106 	}
1107 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1108 }
1109 
1110 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1111 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1112 {
1113 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1114 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1115 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1116 
1117 	wait.name = name;
1118 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1119 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1120 
1121 again:
1122 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1123 	rcu_read_lock();
1124 	if (new) {
1125 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1126 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1127 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1128 			goto out;
1129 	} else {
1130 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1131 			name, ht_parms);
1132 	}
1133 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1134 		rcu_read_unlock();
1135 		schedule();
1136 		goto again;
1137 	}
1138 out:
1139 	rcu_read_unlock();
1140 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1141 	if (gl)
1142 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1143 	return gl;
1144 }
1145 
1146 /**
1147  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1148  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1149  * @number: the lock number
1150  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1151  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1152  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1153  *
1154  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1155  *
1156  * Returns: errno
1157  */
1158 
1159 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1160 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1161 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1162 {
1163 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1164 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1165 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1166 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1167 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1168 	struct address_space *mapping;
1169 
1170 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1171 	if (gl)
1172 		goto found;
1173 	if (!create)
1174 		return -ENOENT;
1175 
1176 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1177 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1178 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1179 		if (!gla)
1180 			return -ENOMEM;
1181 		gl = &gla->glock;
1182 	} else {
1183 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1184 		if (!gl)
1185 			return -ENOMEM;
1186 	}
1187 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1188 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1189 
1190 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1191 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1192 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1193 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1194 			return -ENOMEM;
1195 		}
1196 	}
1197 
1198 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1199 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1200 	gl->gl_flags = BIT(GLF_INITIAL);
1201 	if (glops->go_instantiate)
1202 		gl->gl_flags |= BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED);
1203 	gl->gl_name = name;
1204 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1205 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1206 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1207 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1208 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1209 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1210 	preempt_disable();
1211 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1212 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1213 	preempt_enable();
1214 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1215 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1216 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1217 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1218 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1219 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1220 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1221 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1222 
1223 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1224 	if (mapping) {
1225                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1226 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_mapping->host;
1227 		mapping->flags = 0;
1228 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1229 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1230 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1231 	}
1232 
1233 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1234 	if (tmp) {
1235 		gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1236 		if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1237 			wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1238 
1239 		if (IS_ERR(tmp))
1240 			return PTR_ERR(tmp);
1241 		gl = tmp;
1242 	}
1243 
1244 found:
1245 	*glp = gl;
1246 	return 0;
1247 }
1248 
1249 /**
1250  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1251  * @gl: the glock
1252  * @state: the state we're requesting
1253  * @flags: the modifier flags
1254  * @gh: the holder structure
1255  *
1256  */
1257 
1258 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1259 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1260 {
1261 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1262 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1263 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1264 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1265 	gh->gh_state = state;
1266 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1267 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1268 }
1269 
1270 /**
1271  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1272  * @state: the state we're requesting
1273  * @flags: the modifier flags
1274  * @gh: the holder structure
1275  *
1276  * Don't mess with the glock.
1277  *
1278  */
1279 
1280 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1281 {
1282 	gh->gh_state = state;
1283 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1284 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1285 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1286 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1287 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1288 }
1289 
1290 /**
1291  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1292  * @gh: the holder structure
1293  *
1294  */
1295 
1296 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1297 {
1298 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1299 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1300 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1301 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1302 }
1303 
1304 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1305 					unsigned long start_time)
1306 {
1307 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1308 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1309 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1310 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1311 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1312 	}
1313 }
1314 
1315 /**
1316  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1317  * @gh: the glock holder
1318  *
1319  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1320  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1321  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1322  */
1323 
1324 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1325 {
1326 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1327 		return gh->gh_error;
1328 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1329 	if (gh->gh_error)
1330 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1331 	return gh->gh_error;
1332 }
1333 
1334 /**
1335  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1336  * @gh: the glock holder
1337  *
1338  * Returns: 0 on success
1339  */
1340 
1341 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1342 {
1343 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1344 
1345 	might_sleep();
1346 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1347 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1348 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1349 }
1350 
1351 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1352 {
1353 	int i;
1354 
1355 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1356 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1357 			return 1;
1358 	return 0;
1359 }
1360 
1361 /**
1362  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1363  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1364  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1365  *
1366  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1367  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1368  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1369  */
1370 
1371 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1372 {
1373 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1374 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1375 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1376 
1377 	might_sleep();
1378 	/*
1379 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1380 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1381 	 */
1382 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1383 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1384 
1385 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1386 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1387 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1388 		goto out;
1389 	}
1390 
1391 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1392 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1393 		int ret2;
1394 
1395 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1396 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1397 						    start_time);
1398 		}
1399 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1400 		if (!ret)
1401 			ret = ret2;
1402 	}
1403 
1404 out:
1405 	if (ret) {
1406 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1407 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1408 
1409 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1410 		}
1411 	}
1412 	return ret;
1413 }
1414 
1415 /**
1416  * request_demote - process a demote request
1417  * @gl: the glock
1418  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1419  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1420  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1421  *
1422  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1423  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1424  */
1425 
1426 static void request_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1427 			   unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1428 {
1429 	gfs2_set_demote(delay ? GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE : GLF_DEMOTE, gl);
1430 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1431 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1432 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1433 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1434 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1435 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1436 	}
1437 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1438 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1439 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1440 }
1441 
1442 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1443 {
1444 	struct va_format vaf;
1445 	va_list args;
1446 
1447 	va_start(args, fmt);
1448 
1449 	if (seq) {
1450 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1451 	} else {
1452 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1453 		vaf.va = &args;
1454 
1455 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1456 	}
1457 
1458 	va_end(args);
1459 }
1460 
1461 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1462 {
1463         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1464                 return true;
1465         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1466                 return true;
1467         return false;
1468 }
1469 
1470 /**
1471  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1472  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1473  *
1474  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1475  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1476  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1477  *
1478  */
1479 
1480 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1481 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1482 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1483 {
1484 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1485 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1486 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1487 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1488 	int try_futile = 0;
1489 
1490 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1491 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1492 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1493 
1494 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1495 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1496 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1497 
1498 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1499 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1500 		}
1501 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1502 			goto fail;
1503 	}
1504 
1505 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1506 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1507 			continue;
1508 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1509 			continue;
1510 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1511 			continue;
1512 		goto trap_recursive;
1513 	}
1514 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1515 		if (try_futile &&
1516 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1517 fail:
1518 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1519 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1520 			return;
1521 		}
1522 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1523 			continue;
1524 	}
1525 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1526 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1527 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1528 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1529 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1530 		return;
1531 	}
1532 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1533 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1534 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1535 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1536 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1537 	return;
1538 
1539 trap_recursive:
1540 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1541 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1542 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1543 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1544 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1545 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1546 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1547 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1548 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1549 	BUG();
1550 }
1551 
1552 /**
1553  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1554  * @gh: the holder structure
1555  *
1556  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1557  *
1558  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1559  */
1560 
1561 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1562 {
1563 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1564 	int error;
1565 
1566 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1567 		return -EIO;
1568 
1569 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1570 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1571 
1572 		error = -ECHILD;
1573 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1574 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1575 			goto unlock;
1576 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1577 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1578 			goto unlock;
1579 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1580 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1581 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1582 		error = 0;
1583 unlock:
1584 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1585 		return error;
1586 	}
1587 
1588 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1589 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1590 	add_to_queue(gh);
1591 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1592 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1593 		set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1594 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1595 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1596 	}
1597 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1598 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1599 
1600 	error = 0;
1601 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1602 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1603 
1604 	return error;
1605 }
1606 
1607 /**
1608  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1609  * @gh: the holder
1610  *
1611  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1612  */
1613 
1614 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1615 {
1616 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1617 }
1618 
1619 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1620 {
1621 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1622 	unsigned delay = 0;
1623 	int fast_path = 0;
1624 
1625 	/*
1626 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1627 	 * Note: this should be done before the glock_needs_demote
1628 	 * check below.
1629 	 */
1630 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1631 		request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1632 
1633 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1634 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1635 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1636 
1637 	/*
1638 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1639 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1640 	 */
1641 	if (!glock_needs_demote(gl)) {
1642 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1643 			fast_path = 1;
1644 	}
1645 
1646 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1647 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1648 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1649 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1650 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1651 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1652 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1653 	}
1654 }
1655 
1656 /**
1657  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1658  * @gh: the glock holder
1659  *
1660  */
1661 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1662 {
1663 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1664 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1665 
1666 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1667 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1668 		/*
1669 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1670 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1671 		 */
1672 		goto out;
1673 	}
1674 
1675 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1676 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1677 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1678 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1679 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1680 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1681 	}
1682 
1683 	/*
1684 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1685 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1686 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1687 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1688 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1689 	 */
1690 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1691 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1692 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1693 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1694 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1695 		might_sleep();
1696 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1697 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1698 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1699 	}
1700 
1701 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1702 out:
1703 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1704 }
1705 
1706 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1707 {
1708 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1709 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1710 	might_sleep();
1711 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1712 }
1713 
1714 /**
1715  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1716  * @gh: the holder structure
1717  *
1718  */
1719 
1720 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1721 {
1722 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1723 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1724 }
1725 
1726 /**
1727  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1728  * @sdp: the filesystem
1729  * @number: the lock number
1730  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1731  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1732  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1733  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1734  *
1735  * Returns: errno
1736  */
1737 
1738 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1739 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1740 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1741 {
1742 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1743 	int error;
1744 
1745 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1746 	if (!error) {
1747 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1748 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1749 	}
1750 
1751 	return error;
1752 }
1753 
1754 /**
1755  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1756  * @arg_a: the first structure
1757  * @arg_b: the second structure
1758  *
1759  */
1760 
1761 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1762 {
1763 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1764 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1765 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1766 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1767 
1768 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1769 		return 1;
1770 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1771 		return -1;
1772 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1773 	return 0;
1774 }
1775 
1776 /**
1777  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1778  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1779  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1780  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1781  *
1782  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1783  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1784  */
1785 
1786 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1787 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1788 {
1789 	unsigned int x;
1790 	int error = 0;
1791 
1792 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1793 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1794 
1795 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1796 
1797 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1798 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1799 		if (error) {
1800 			while (x--)
1801 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1802 			break;
1803 		}
1804 	}
1805 
1806 	return error;
1807 }
1808 
1809 /**
1810  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1811  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1812  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1813  *
1814  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1815  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1816  */
1817 
1818 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1819 {
1820 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1821 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1822 	int error = 0;
1823 
1824 	switch(num_gh) {
1825 	case 0:
1826 		return 0;
1827 	case 1:
1828 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1829 	default:
1830 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1831 			break;
1832 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1833 				    GFP_NOFS);
1834 		if (!pph)
1835 			return -ENOMEM;
1836 	}
1837 
1838 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1839 
1840 	if (pph != tmp)
1841 		kfree(pph);
1842 
1843 	return error;
1844 }
1845 
1846 /**
1847  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1848  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1849  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1850  *
1851  */
1852 
1853 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1854 {
1855 	while (num_gh--)
1856 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1857 }
1858 
1859 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1860 {
1861 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1862 
1863 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1864 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1865 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1866 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1867 		unsigned long now = jiffies;
1868 		unsigned long holdtime;
1869 
1870 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1871 
1872 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1873 			delay = holdtime - now;
1874 		if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
1875 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1876 	}
1877 	request_demote(gl, state, delay, true);
1878 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1879 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1880 }
1881 
1882 /**
1883  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1884  * @gl: The glock in question
1885  *
1886  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1887  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1888  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1889  *
1890  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1891  */
1892 
1893 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1894 {
1895 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1896 
1897 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1898 		return 0;
1899 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1900 		return 0;
1901 
1902 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1903 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1904 			continue;
1905 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1906 			return 0;
1907 	}
1908 
1909 	return 1;
1910 }
1911 
1912 /**
1913  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1914  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1915  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1916  *
1917  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1918  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1919  */
1920 
1921 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1922 {
1923 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1924 
1925 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1926 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1927 
1928 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1929 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1930 			set_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1931 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1932 			return;
1933 		}
1934 	}
1935 
1936 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1937 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
1938 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1939 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1940 }
1941 
1942 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1943 		     const struct list_head *b)
1944 {
1945 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1946 
1947 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1948 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1949 
1950 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1951 		return 1;
1952 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1953 		return -1;
1954 
1955 	return 0;
1956 }
1957 
1958 static bool can_free_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1959 {
1960 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1961 
1962 	return !test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1963 	       !gl->gl_lockref.count &&
1964 	       (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1965 		test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags));
1966 }
1967 
1968 /**
1969  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1970  * @list: The list to dispose of
1971  *
1972  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1973  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1974  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1975  *
1976  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1977  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1978  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1979  * private)
1980  */
1981 
1982 static unsigned long gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
1983 __releases(&lru_lock)
1984 __acquires(&lru_lock)
1985 {
1986 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1987 	unsigned long freed = 0;
1988 
1989 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
1990 
1991 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
1992 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1993 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
1994 add_back_to_lru:
1995 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
1996 			continue;
1997 		}
1998 		if (!can_free_glock(gl)) {
1999 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2000 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2001 		}
2002 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2003 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2004 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2005 		freed++;
2006 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2007 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2008 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2009 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2010 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2011 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2012 	}
2013 	return freed;
2014 }
2015 
2016 /**
2017  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2018  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2019  *
2020  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2021  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2022  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2023  */
2024 
2025 static unsigned long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(unsigned long nr)
2026 {
2027 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2028 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2029 	unsigned long freed = 0;
2030 
2031 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2032 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2033 		if (!nr--)
2034 			break;
2035 		if (can_free_glock(gl))
2036 			list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2037 	}
2038 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2039 		freed = gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2040 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2041 
2042 	return freed;
2043 }
2044 
2045 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2046 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2047 {
2048 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2049 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2050 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2051 }
2052 
2053 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2054 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2055 {
2056 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2057 }
2058 
2059 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2060 
2061 /**
2062  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2063  * @examiner: the function
2064  * @sdp: the filesystem
2065  *
2066  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2067  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2068  * that.
2069  */
2070 
2071 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2072 {
2073 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2074 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2075 
2076 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2077 
2078 	do {
2079 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2080 
2081 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2082 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2083 				examiner(gl);
2084 		}
2085 
2086 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2087 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2088 
2089 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2090 }
2091 
2092 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2093 {
2094 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2095 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, &gl->gl_flags);
2096 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2097 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2098 }
2099 
2100 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2101 {
2102 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2103 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2104 
2105 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2106 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2107 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2108 		}
2109 	}
2110 }
2111 
2112 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2113 {
2114 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2115 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2116 }
2117 
2118 /**
2119  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2120  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2121  *
2122  */
2123 
2124 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2125 {
2126 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags))
2127 		return;
2128 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2129 		return;
2130 
2131 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2132 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2133 	set_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, &gl->gl_flags);
2134 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2135 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2136 }
2137 
2138 /**
2139  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2140  * @gl: the glock to look at
2141  *
2142  */
2143 
2144 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2145 {
2146 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2147 
2148 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2149 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2150 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2151 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2152 			request_demote(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2153 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2154 	}
2155 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2156 }
2157 
2158 /**
2159  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2160  * @sdp: The super block
2161  *
2162  */
2163 
2164 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2165 {
2166 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2167 }
2168 
2169 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2170 {
2171 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2172 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2173 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2174 }
2175 
2176 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2177 {
2178 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2179 }
2180 
2181 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2182 {
2183 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2184 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2185 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2186 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2187 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2188 }
2189 
2190 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2191 {
2192 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2193 }
2194 
2195 /**
2196  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2197  * @sdp: the filesystem
2198  *
2199  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2200  */
2201 
2202 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2203 {
2204 	unsigned long start = jiffies;
2205 	bool timed_out = false;
2206 
2207 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2208 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2209 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2210 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2211 
2212 	while (!timed_out) {
2213 		wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2214 				   !atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2215 				   HZ * 60);
2216 		if (!atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
2217 			break;
2218 		timed_out = time_after(jiffies, start + (HZ * 600));
2219 		fs_warn(sdp, "%u glocks left after %u seconds%s\n",
2220 			atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal),
2221 			jiffies_to_msecs(jiffies - start) / 1000,
2222 			timed_out ? ":" : "; still waiting");
2223 	}
2224 	gfs2_lm_unmount(sdp);
2225 	gfs2_free_dead_glocks(sdp);
2226 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2227 	destroy_workqueue(sdp->sd_glock_wq);
2228 	sdp->sd_glock_wq = NULL;
2229 }
2230 
2231 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2232 {
2233 	switch(state) {
2234 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2235 		return "UN";
2236 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2237 		return "SH";
2238 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2239 		return "DF";
2240 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2241 		return "EX";
2242 	}
2243 	return "??";
2244 }
2245 
2246 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2247 {
2248 	char *p = buf;
2249 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2250 		*p++ = 't';
2251 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2252 		*p++ = 'T';
2253 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2254 		*p++ = 'e';
2255 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2256 		*p++ = 'A';
2257 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2258 		*p++ = 'n';
2259 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2260 		*p++ = 'a';
2261 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2262 		*p++ = 'E';
2263 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2264 		*p++ = 'c';
2265 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2266 		*p++ = 'H';
2267 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2268 		*p++ = 'W';
2269 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2270 		*p++ = 's';
2271 	*p = 0;
2272 	return buf;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /**
2276  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2277  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2278  * @gh: the glock holder
2279  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2280  *
2281  */
2282 
2283 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2284 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2285 {
2286 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2287 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2288 	char flags_buf[32];
2289 
2290 	rcu_read_lock();
2291 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2292 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2293 
2294 		comm = "(ended)";
2295 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2296 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2297 		if (gh_owner)
2298 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2299 	}
2300 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2301 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2302 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2303 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2304 	rcu_read_unlock();
2305 }
2306 
2307 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2308 {
2309 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2310 	char *p = buf;
2311 
2312 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2313 		*p++ = 'l';
2314 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2315 		*p++ = 'D';
2316 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2317 		*p++ = 'd';
2318 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2319 		*p++ = 'p';
2320 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2321 		*p++ = 'y';
2322 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2323 		*p++ = 'f';
2324 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2325 		*p++ = 'i';
2326 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_REPLY, gflags))
2327 		*p++ = 'r';
2328 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2329 		*p++ = 'a';
2330 	if (test_bit(GLF_HAVE_FROZEN_REPLY, gflags))
2331 		*p++ = 'F';
2332 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2333 		*p++ = 'q';
2334 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2335 		*p++ = 'L';
2336 	if (gl->gl_object)
2337 		*p++ = 'o';
2338 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2339 		*p++ = 'b';
2340 	if (test_bit(GLF_UNLOCKED, gflags))
2341 		*p++ = 'x';
2342 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2343 		*p++ = 'n';
2344 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2345 		*p++ = 'N';
2346 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2347 		*p++ = 'e';
2348 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_DELETE, gflags))
2349 		*p++ = 'E';
2350 	*p = 0;
2351 	return buf;
2352 }
2353 
2354 /**
2355  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2356  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2357  * @gl: the glock
2358  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2359  *
2360  * The file format is as follows:
2361  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2362  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2363  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2364  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2365  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2366  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2367  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2368  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2369  *
2370  */
2371 
2372 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2373 {
2374 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2375 	unsigned long long dtime;
2376 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2377 	char gflags_buf[32];
2378 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2379 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2380 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2381 
2382 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2383 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2384 
2385 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2386 	}
2387 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2388 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2389 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2390 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2391 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2392 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2393 		dtime = 0;
2394 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2395 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2396 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2397 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2398 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2399 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2400 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2401 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2402 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2403 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2404 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2405 
2406 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2407 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2408 
2409 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2410 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2414 {
2415 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2416 
2417 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2418 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2419 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2420 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2421 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2422 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2423 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2424 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2425 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2426 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2427 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2428 	return 0;
2429 }
2430 
2431 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2432 	"type",
2433 	"reserved",
2434 	"nondisk",
2435 	"inode",
2436 	"rgrp",
2437 	"meta",
2438 	"iopen",
2439 	"flock",
2440 	"plock",
2441 	"quota",
2442 	"journal",
2443 };
2444 
2445 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2446 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2447 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2448 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2449 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2450 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2451 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2452 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2453 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2454 };
2455 
2456 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2457 
2458 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2459 {
2460 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2461 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2462 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2463 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2464 	int i;
2465 
2466 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2467 		return 0;
2468 
2469 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2470 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2471 
2472 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2473                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2474 
2475 		if (index == 0)
2476 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2477 		else
2478 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2479 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2480 	}
2481 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2482 	return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2486 {
2487 	int i, ret;
2488 
2489 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2490 	if (ret < 0)
2491 		return ret;
2492 
2493 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2494 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2495 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2496 		return -ENOMEM;
2497 	}
2498 
2499 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2500 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2501 
2502 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2503 
2504 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2505 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2506 
2507 	return 0;
2508 }
2509 
2510 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2511 {
2512 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2513 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2514 }
2515 
2516 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2517 {
2518 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2519 
2520 	if (gl) {
2521 		if (n == 0)
2522 			return;
2523 		gfs2_glock_put_async(gl);
2524 	}
2525 	for (;;) {
2526 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2527 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2528 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2529 				n = 1;
2530 				continue;
2531 			}
2532 			gl = NULL;
2533 			break;
2534 		}
2535 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2536 			continue;
2537 		if (n <= 1) {
2538 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2539 				continue;
2540 			break;
2541 		} else {
2542 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2543 				continue;
2544 			n--;
2545 		}
2546 	}
2547 	gi->gl = gl;
2548 }
2549 
2550 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2551 	__acquires(RCU)
2552 {
2553 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2554 	loff_t n;
2555 
2556 	/*
2557 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2558 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2559 	 */
2560 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2561 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2562 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2563 		n = *pos + 1;
2564 	} else {
2565 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2566 	}
2567 
2568 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2569 
2570 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2571 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2572 	return gi->gl;
2573 }
2574 
2575 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2576 				 loff_t *pos)
2577 {
2578 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2579 
2580 	(*pos)++;
2581 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2582 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2583 	return gi->gl;
2584 }
2585 
2586 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2587 	__releases(RCU)
2588 {
2589 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2590 
2591 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2592 }
2593 
2594 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2595 {
2596 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2597 	return 0;
2598 }
2599 
2600 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2601 {
2602 	preempt_disable();
2603 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2604 		return NULL;
2605 	return pos;
2606 }
2607 
2608 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2609 				   loff_t *pos)
2610 {
2611 	(*pos)++;
2612 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2613 		return NULL;
2614 	return pos;
2615 }
2616 
2617 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2618 {
2619 	preempt_enable();
2620 }
2621 
2622 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2623 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2624 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2625 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2626 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2627 };
2628 
2629 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2630 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2631 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2632 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2633 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2634 };
2635 
2636 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2637 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2638 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2639 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2640 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2641 };
2642 
2643 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2644 
2645 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2646 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2647 {
2648 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2649 	if (ret == 0) {
2650 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2651 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2652 
2653 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2654 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2655 		if (seq->buf)
2656 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2657 		/*
2658 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2659 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2660 		 */
2661 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2662 		gi->gl = NULL;
2663 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2664 	}
2665 	return ret;
2666 }
2667 
2668 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2669 {
2670 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2671 }
2672 
2673 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2674 {
2675 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2676 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2677 
2678 	if (gi->gl)
2679 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2680 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2681 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2682 }
2683 
2684 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2685 {
2686 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2687 }
2688 
2689 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2690 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2691 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2692 	.read    = seq_read,
2693 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2694 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2695 };
2696 
2697 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2698 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2699 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2700 	.read    = seq_read,
2701 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2702 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2703 };
2704 
2705 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2706 	struct super_block *sb;
2707 	unsigned int tgid;
2708 	struct task_struct *task;
2709 	unsigned int fd;
2710 	struct file *file;
2711 };
2712 
2713 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2714 {
2715 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2716 	struct pid *pid;
2717 
2718 	if (i->task)
2719 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2720 
2721 	rcu_read_lock();
2722 retry:
2723 	i->task = NULL;
2724 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2725 	if (pid) {
2726 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2727 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2728 		if (!i->task) {
2729 			i->tgid++;
2730 			goto retry;
2731 		}
2732 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2733 	}
2734 	rcu_read_unlock();
2735 	return i->task;
2736 }
2737 
2738 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2739 {
2740 	if (i->file) {
2741 		fput(i->file);
2742 		i->file = NULL;
2743 	}
2744 
2745 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2746 		i->file = fget_task_next(i->task, &i->fd);
2747 		if (!i->file) {
2748 			i->fd = 0;
2749 			break;
2750 		}
2751 
2752 		if (file_inode(i->file)->i_sb == i->sb)
2753 			break;
2754 
2755 		fput(i->file);
2756 	}
2757 	return i->file;
2758 }
2759 
2760 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2761 {
2762 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2763 
2764 	if (*pos)
2765 		return NULL;
2766 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2767 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2768 			return i;
2769 		i->tgid++;
2770 	}
2771 	return NULL;
2772 }
2773 
2774 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2775 				   loff_t *pos)
2776 {
2777 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2778 
2779 	(*pos)++;
2780 	i->fd++;
2781 	do {
2782 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2783 			return i;
2784 		i->tgid++;
2785 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2786 	return NULL;
2787 }
2788 
2789 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2790 {
2791 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2792 
2793 	if (i->file)
2794 		fput(i->file);
2795 	if (i->task)
2796 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2797 }
2798 
2799 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2800 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2801 {
2802 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2803 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2804 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2805 
2806 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2807 		return;
2808 
2809 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2810 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2811 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2812 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2813 
2814 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2815 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2816 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2817 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2818 	}
2819 }
2820 
2821 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2822 {
2823 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2824 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2825 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2826 
2827 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2828 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2829 	if (gl) {
2830 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2831 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2832 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2833 	}
2834 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2835 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2836 	return 0;
2837 }
2838 
2839 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2840 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2841 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2842 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2843 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2844 };
2845 
2846 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2847 {
2848 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2849 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2850 
2851 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2852 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2853 	if (!i)
2854 		return -ENOMEM;
2855 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2856 	return 0;
2857 }
2858 
2859 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2860 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2861 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2862 	.read    = seq_read,
2863 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2864 	.release = seq_release_private,
2865 };
2866 
2867 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2868 
2869 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2870 {
2871 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2872 
2873 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2874 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2875 
2876 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2877 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2878 
2879 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2880 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2881 
2882 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2883 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2884 }
2885 
2886 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2887 {
2888 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2889 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2890 }
2891 
2892 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2893 {
2894 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2895 }
2896 
2897 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2898 {
2899 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2900 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2901 }
2902