xref: /linux/fs/gfs2/glock.c (revision be239684b18e1cdcafcf8c7face4a2f562c745ad)
1 // SPDX-License-Identifier: GPL-2.0-only
2 /*
3  * Copyright (C) Sistina Software, Inc.  1997-2003 All rights reserved.
4  * Copyright (C) 2004-2008 Red Hat, Inc.  All rights reserved.
5  */
6 
7 #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
8 
9 #include <linux/sched.h>
10 #include <linux/slab.h>
11 #include <linux/spinlock.h>
12 #include <linux/buffer_head.h>
13 #include <linux/delay.h>
14 #include <linux/sort.h>
15 #include <linux/hash.h>
16 #include <linux/jhash.h>
17 #include <linux/kallsyms.h>
18 #include <linux/gfs2_ondisk.h>
19 #include <linux/list.h>
20 #include <linux/wait.h>
21 #include <linux/module.h>
22 #include <linux/uaccess.h>
23 #include <linux/seq_file.h>
24 #include <linux/debugfs.h>
25 #include <linux/kthread.h>
26 #include <linux/freezer.h>
27 #include <linux/workqueue.h>
28 #include <linux/jiffies.h>
29 #include <linux/rcupdate.h>
30 #include <linux/rculist_bl.h>
31 #include <linux/bit_spinlock.h>
32 #include <linux/percpu.h>
33 #include <linux/list_sort.h>
34 #include <linux/lockref.h>
35 #include <linux/rhashtable.h>
36 #include <linux/pid_namespace.h>
37 #include <linux/fdtable.h>
38 #include <linux/file.h>
39 
40 #include "gfs2.h"
41 #include "incore.h"
42 #include "glock.h"
43 #include "glops.h"
44 #include "inode.h"
45 #include "lops.h"
46 #include "meta_io.h"
47 #include "quota.h"
48 #include "super.h"
49 #include "util.h"
50 #include "bmap.h"
51 #define CREATE_TRACE_POINTS
52 #include "trace_gfs2.h"
53 
54 struct gfs2_glock_iter {
55 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp;		/* incore superblock           */
56 	struct rhashtable_iter hti;	/* rhashtable iterator         */
57 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;		/* current glock struct        */
58 	loff_t last_pos;		/* last position               */
59 };
60 
61 typedef void (*glock_examiner) (struct gfs2_glock * gl);
62 
63 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned int target);
64 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh);
65 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
66 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote);
67 
68 static struct dentry *gfs2_root;
69 static struct workqueue_struct *glock_workqueue;
70 static LIST_HEAD(lru_list);
71 static atomic_t lru_count = ATOMIC_INIT(0);
72 static DEFINE_SPINLOCK(lru_lock);
73 
74 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT      15
75 #define GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE       BIT(GFS2_GL_HASH_SHIFT)
76 
77 static const struct rhashtable_params ht_parms = {
78 	.nelem_hint = GFS2_GL_HASH_SIZE * 3 / 4,
79 	.key_len = offsetofend(struct lm_lockname, ln_type),
80 	.key_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_name),
81 	.head_offset = offsetof(struct gfs2_glock, gl_node),
82 };
83 
84 static struct rhashtable gl_hash_table;
85 
86 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS 12
87 #define GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE (1 << GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS)
88 static wait_queue_head_t glock_wait_table[GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE] __cacheline_aligned;
89 
90 struct wait_glock_queue {
91 	struct lm_lockname *name;
92 	wait_queue_entry_t wait;
93 };
94 
95 static int glock_wake_function(wait_queue_entry_t *wait, unsigned int mode,
96 			       int sync, void *key)
97 {
98 	struct wait_glock_queue *wait_glock =
99 		container_of(wait, struct wait_glock_queue, wait);
100 	struct lm_lockname *wait_name = wait_glock->name;
101 	struct lm_lockname *wake_name = key;
102 
103 	if (wake_name->ln_sbd != wait_name->ln_sbd ||
104 	    wake_name->ln_number != wait_name->ln_number ||
105 	    wake_name->ln_type != wait_name->ln_type)
106 		return 0;
107 	return autoremove_wake_function(wait, mode, sync, key);
108 }
109 
110 static wait_queue_head_t *glock_waitqueue(struct lm_lockname *name)
111 {
112 	u32 hash = jhash2((u32 *)name, ht_parms.key_len / 4, 0);
113 
114 	return glock_wait_table + hash_32(hash, GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_BITS);
115 }
116 
117 /**
118  * wake_up_glock  -  Wake up waiters on a glock
119  * @gl: the glock
120  */
121 static void wake_up_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
122 {
123 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(&gl->gl_name);
124 
125 	if (waitqueue_active(wq))
126 		__wake_up(wq, TASK_NORMAL, 1, &gl->gl_name);
127 }
128 
129 static void gfs2_glock_dealloc(struct rcu_head *rcu)
130 {
131 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(rcu, struct gfs2_glock, gl_rcu);
132 
133 	kfree(gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr);
134 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
135 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
136 			container_of(gl, struct gfs2_glock_aspace, glock);
137 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, gla);
138 	} else
139 		kmem_cache_free(gfs2_glock_cachep, gl);
140 }
141 
142 /**
143  * glock_blocked_by_withdraw - determine if we can still use a glock
144  * @gl: the glock
145  *
146  * We need to allow some glocks to be enqueued, dequeued, promoted, and demoted
147  * when we're withdrawn. For example, to maintain metadata integrity, we should
148  * disallow the use of inode and rgrp glocks when withdrawn. Other glocks like
149  * the iopen or freeze glock may be safely used because none of their
150  * metadata goes through the journal. So in general, we should disallow all
151  * glocks that are journaled, and allow all the others. One exception is:
152  * we need to allow our active journal to be promoted and demoted so others
153  * may recover it and we can reacquire it when they're done.
154  */
155 static bool glock_blocked_by_withdraw(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
156 {
157 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
158 
159 	if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
160 		return false;
161 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_NONDISK)
162 		return false;
163 	if (!sdp->sd_jdesc ||
164 	    gl->gl_name.ln_number == sdp->sd_jdesc->jd_no_addr)
165 		return false;
166 	return true;
167 }
168 
169 void gfs2_glock_free(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
170 {
171 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
172 
173 	gfs2_glock_assert_withdraw(gl, atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes) == 0);
174 	rhashtable_remove_fast(&gl_hash_table, &gl->gl_node, ht_parms);
175 	smp_mb();
176 	wake_up_glock(gl);
177 	call_rcu(&gl->gl_rcu, gfs2_glock_dealloc);
178 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
179 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
180 }
181 
182 /**
183  * gfs2_glock_hold() - increment reference count on glock
184  * @gl: The glock to hold
185  *
186  */
187 
188 struct gfs2_glock *gfs2_glock_hold(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
189 {
190 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
191 	lockref_get(&gl->gl_lockref);
192 	return gl;
193 }
194 
195 /**
196  * demote_ok - Check to see if it's ok to unlock a glock
197  * @gl: the glock
198  *
199  * Returns: 1 if it's ok
200  */
201 
202 static int demote_ok(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
203 {
204 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
205 
206 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
207 		return 0;
208 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
209 		return 0;
210 	if (glops->go_demote_ok)
211 		return glops->go_demote_ok(gl);
212 	return 1;
213 }
214 
215 
216 void gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
217 {
218 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
219 		return;
220 
221 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
222 
223 	list_move_tail(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
224 
225 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
226 		set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
227 		atomic_inc(&lru_count);
228 	}
229 
230 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
231 }
232 
233 static void gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
234 {
235 	if (!(gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_LRU))
236 		return;
237 
238 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
239 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags)) {
240 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
241 		atomic_dec(&lru_count);
242 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
243 	}
244 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
245 }
246 
247 /*
248  * Enqueue the glock on the work queue.  Passes one glock reference on to the
249  * work queue.
250  */
251 static void __gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
252 	if (!queue_delayed_work(glock_workqueue, &gl->gl_work, delay)) {
253 		/*
254 		 * We are holding the lockref spinlock, and the work was still
255 		 * queued above.  The queued work (glock_work_func) takes that
256 		 * spinlock before dropping its glock reference(s), so it
257 		 * cannot have dropped them in the meantime.
258 		 */
259 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_lockref.count < 2);
260 		gl->gl_lockref.count--;
261 	}
262 }
263 
264 static void gfs2_glock_queue_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned long delay) {
265 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
266 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
267 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
268 }
269 
270 static void __gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
271 {
272 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
273 	struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
274 
275 	lockref_mark_dead(&gl->gl_lockref);
276 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
277 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
278 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !list_empty(&gl->gl_holders));
279 	if (mapping) {
280 		truncate_inode_pages_final(mapping);
281 		if (!gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
282 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !mapping_empty(mapping));
283 	}
284 	trace_gfs2_glock_put(gl);
285 	sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_put_lock(gl);
286 }
287 
288 /*
289  * Cause the glock to be put in work queue context.
290  */
291 void gfs2_glock_queue_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
292 {
293 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
294 }
295 
296 /**
297  * gfs2_glock_put() - Decrement reference count on glock
298  * @gl: The glock to put
299  *
300  */
301 
302 void gfs2_glock_put(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
303 {
304 	if (lockref_put_or_lock(&gl->gl_lockref))
305 		return;
306 
307 	__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
308 }
309 
310 /**
311  * may_grant - check if it's ok to grant a new lock
312  * @gl: The glock
313  * @current_gh: One of the current holders of @gl
314  * @gh: The lock request which we wish to grant
315  *
316  * With our current compatibility rules, if a glock has one or more active
317  * holders (HIF_HOLDER flag set), any of those holders can be passed in as
318  * @current_gh; they are all the same as far as compatibility with the new @gh
319  * goes.
320  *
321  * Returns true if it's ok to grant the lock.
322  */
323 
324 static inline bool may_grant(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
325 			     struct gfs2_holder *current_gh,
326 			     struct gfs2_holder *gh)
327 {
328 	if (current_gh) {
329 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &current_gh->gh_iflags));
330 
331 		switch(current_gh->gh_state) {
332 		case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
333 			/*
334 			 * Here we make a special exception to grant holders
335 			 * who agree to share the EX lock with other holders
336 			 * who also have the bit set. If the original holder
337 			 * has the LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE bit set, we grant more
338 			 * holders with the bit set.
339 			 */
340 			return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE &&
341 			       (current_gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE) &&
342 			       (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE);
343 
344 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
345 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
346 			return gh->gh_state == current_gh->gh_state;
347 
348 		default:
349 			return false;
350 		}
351 	}
352 
353 	if (gl->gl_state == gh->gh_state)
354 		return true;
355 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_EXACT)
356 		return false;
357 	if (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
358 		return gh->gh_state == LM_ST_SHARED ||
359 		       gh->gh_state == LM_ST_DEFERRED;
360 	}
361 	if (gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
362 		return gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
363 	return false;
364 }
365 
366 static void gfs2_holder_wake(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
367 {
368 	clear_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags);
369 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
370 	wake_up_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT);
371 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC) {
372 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
373 
374 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
375 	}
376 }
377 
378 /**
379  * do_error - Something unexpected has happened during a lock request
380  * @gl: The glock
381  * @ret: The status from the DLM
382  */
383 
384 static void do_error(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int ret)
385 {
386 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *tmp;
387 
388 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gh, tmp, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
389 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
390 			continue;
391 		if (ret & LM_OUT_ERROR)
392 			gh->gh_error = -EIO;
393 		else if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))
394 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
395 		else
396 			continue;
397 		list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
398 		trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
399 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
400 	}
401 }
402 
403 /**
404  * find_first_holder - find the first "holder" gh
405  * @gl: the glock
406  */
407 
408 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_holder(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
409 {
410 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
411 
412 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders)) {
413 		gh = list_first_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder,
414 				      gh_list);
415 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
416 			return gh;
417 	}
418 	return NULL;
419 }
420 
421 /*
422  * gfs2_instantiate - Call the glops instantiate function
423  * @gh: The glock holder
424  *
425  * Returns: 0 if instantiate was successful, or error.
426  */
427 int gfs2_instantiate(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
428 {
429 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
430 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
431 	int ret;
432 
433 again:
434 	if (!test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags))
435 		goto done;
436 
437 	/*
438 	 * Since we unlock the lockref lock, we set a flag to indicate
439 	 * instantiate is in progress.
440 	 */
441 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags)) {
442 		wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG,
443 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
444 		/*
445 		 * Here we just waited for a different instantiate to finish.
446 		 * But that may not have been successful, as when a process
447 		 * locks an inode glock _before_ it has an actual inode to
448 		 * instantiate into. So we check again. This process might
449 		 * have an inode to instantiate, so might be successful.
450 		 */
451 		goto again;
452 	}
453 
454 	ret = glops->go_instantiate(gl);
455 	if (!ret)
456 		clear_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, &gl->gl_flags);
457 	clear_and_wake_up_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, &gl->gl_flags);
458 	if (ret)
459 		return ret;
460 
461 done:
462 	if (glops->go_held)
463 		return glops->go_held(gh);
464 	return 0;
465 }
466 
467 /**
468  * do_promote - promote as many requests as possible on the current queue
469  * @gl: The glock
470  *
471  * Returns true on success (i.e., progress was made or there are no waiters).
472  */
473 
474 static bool do_promote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
475 {
476 	struct gfs2_holder *gh, *current_gh;
477 
478 	current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
479 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
480 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
481 			continue;
482 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh)) {
483 			/*
484 			 * If we get here, it means we may not grant this
485 			 * holder for some reason. If this holder is at the
486 			 * head of the list, it means we have a blocked holder
487 			 * at the head, so return false.
488 			 */
489 			if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders))
490 				return false;
491 			do_error(gl, 0);
492 			break;
493 		}
494 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
495 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
496 		gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
497 		if (!current_gh)
498 			current_gh = gh;
499 	}
500 	return true;
501 }
502 
503 /**
504  * find_first_waiter - find the first gh that's waiting for the glock
505  * @gl: the glock
506  */
507 
508 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_first_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
509 {
510 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
511 
512 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
513 		if (!test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
514 			return gh;
515 	}
516 	return NULL;
517 }
518 
519 /**
520  * find_last_waiter - find the last gh that's waiting for the glock
521  * @gl: the glock
522  *
523  * This also is a fast way of finding out if there are any waiters.
524  */
525 
526 static inline struct gfs2_holder *find_last_waiter(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
527 {
528 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
529 
530 	if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
531 		return NULL;
532 	gh = list_last_entry(&gl->gl_holders, struct gfs2_holder, gh_list);
533 	return test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags) ? NULL : gh;
534 }
535 
536 /**
537  * state_change - record that the glock is now in a different state
538  * @gl: the glock
539  * @new_state: the new state
540  */
541 
542 static void state_change(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int new_state)
543 {
544 	int held1, held2;
545 
546 	held1 = (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
547 	held2 = (new_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
548 
549 	if (held1 != held2) {
550 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, __lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref));
551 		if (held2)
552 			gl->gl_lockref.count++;
553 		else
554 			gl->gl_lockref.count--;
555 	}
556 	if (new_state != gl->gl_target)
557 		/* shorten our minimum hold time */
558 		gl->gl_hold_time = max(gl->gl_hold_time - GL_GLOCK_HOLD_DECR,
559 				       GL_GLOCK_MIN_HOLD);
560 	gl->gl_state = new_state;
561 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
562 }
563 
564 static void gfs2_set_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
565 {
566 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
567 
568 	set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
569 	smp_mb();
570 	wake_up(&sdp->sd_async_glock_wait);
571 }
572 
573 static void gfs2_demote_wake(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
574 {
575 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
576 	clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
577 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
578 	wake_up_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE);
579 }
580 
581 /**
582  * finish_xmote - The DLM has replied to one of our lock requests
583  * @gl: The glock
584  * @ret: The status from the DLM
585  *
586  */
587 
588 static void finish_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int ret)
589 {
590 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
591 	struct gfs2_holder *gh;
592 	unsigned state = ret & LM_OUT_ST_MASK;
593 
594 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
595 	trace_gfs2_glock_state_change(gl, state);
596 	state_change(gl, state);
597 	gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
598 
599 	/* Demote to UN request arrived during demote to SH or DF */
600 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags) &&
601 	    state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
602 		gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
603 
604 	/* Check for state != intended state */
605 	if (unlikely(state != gl->gl_target)) {
606 		if (gh && (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED))
607 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
608 		if (gh && !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
609 			/* move to back of queue and try next entry */
610 			if (ret & LM_OUT_CANCELED) {
611 				list_move_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
612 				gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
613 				gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
614 				if (do_promote(gl))
615 					goto out;
616 				goto retry;
617 			}
618 			/* Some error or failed "try lock" - report it */
619 			if ((ret & LM_OUT_ERROR) ||
620 			    (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
621 				gl->gl_target = gl->gl_state;
622 				do_error(gl, ret);
623 				goto out;
624 			}
625 		}
626 		switch(state) {
627 		/* Unlocked due to conversion deadlock, try again */
628 		case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
629 retry:
630 			do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
631 			break;
632 		/* Conversion fails, unlock and try again */
633 		case LM_ST_SHARED:
634 		case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
635 			do_xmote(gl, gh, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
636 			break;
637 		default: /* Everything else */
638 			fs_err(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, "wanted %u got %u\n",
639 			       gl->gl_target, state);
640 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, 1);
641 		}
642 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
643 		return;
644 	}
645 
646 	/* Fast path - we got what we asked for */
647 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
648 		gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
649 	if (state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED) {
650 		if (glops->go_xmote_bh) {
651 			int rv;
652 
653 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
654 			rv = glops->go_xmote_bh(gl);
655 			spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
656 			if (rv) {
657 				do_error(gl, rv);
658 				goto out;
659 			}
660 		}
661 		do_promote(gl);
662 	}
663 out:
664 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
665 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
666 }
667 
668 static bool is_system_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
669 {
670 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
671 	struct gfs2_inode *m_ip = GFS2_I(sdp->sd_statfs_inode);
672 
673 	if (gl == m_ip->i_gl)
674 		return true;
675 	return false;
676 }
677 
678 /**
679  * do_xmote - Calls the DLM to change the state of a lock
680  * @gl: The lock state
681  * @gh: The holder (only for promotes)
682  * @target: The target lock state
683  *
684  */
685 
686 static void do_xmote(struct gfs2_glock *gl, struct gfs2_holder *gh,
687 					 unsigned int target)
688 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
689 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
690 {
691 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
692 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
693 	unsigned int lck_flags = (unsigned int)(gh ? gh->gh_flags : 0);
694 	int ret;
695 
696 	if (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
697 	    gh && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
698 		goto skip_inval;
699 
700 	lck_flags &= (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_NOEXP);
701 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == target);
702 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_state == gl->gl_target);
703 	if ((target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED || target == LM_ST_DEFERRED) &&
704 	    glops->go_inval) {
705 		/*
706 		 * If another process is already doing the invalidate, let that
707 		 * finish first.  The glock state machine will get back to this
708 		 * holder again later.
709 		 */
710 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS,
711 				     &gl->gl_flags))
712 			return;
713 		do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
714 	}
715 	gl->gl_req = target;
716 	set_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
717 	if ((gl->gl_req == LM_ST_UNLOCKED) ||
718 	    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) ||
719 	    (lck_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY|LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
720 		clear_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, &gl->gl_flags);
721 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
722 	if (glops->go_sync) {
723 		ret = glops->go_sync(gl);
724 		/* If we had a problem syncing (due to io errors or whatever,
725 		 * we should not invalidate the metadata or tell dlm to
726 		 * release the glock to other nodes.
727 		 */
728 		if (ret) {
729 			if (cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, ret)) {
730 				fs_err(sdp, "Error %d syncing glock \n", ret);
731 				gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
732 			}
733 			goto skip_inval;
734 		}
735 	}
736 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags)) {
737 		/*
738 		 * The call to go_sync should have cleared out the ail list.
739 		 * If there are still items, we have a problem. We ought to
740 		 * withdraw, but we can't because the withdraw code also uses
741 		 * glocks. Warn about the error, dump the glock, then fall
742 		 * through and wait for logd to do the withdraw for us.
743 		 */
744 		if ((atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count) != 0) &&
745 		    (!cmpxchg(&sdp->sd_log_error, 0, -EIO))) {
746 			gfs2_glock_assert_warn(gl,
747 					       !atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count));
748 			gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
749 		}
750 		glops->go_inval(gl, target == LM_ST_DEFERRED ? 0 : DIO_METADATA);
751 		clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
752 	}
753 
754 skip_inval:
755 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
756 	/*
757 	 * Check for an error encountered since we called go_sync and go_inval.
758 	 * If so, we can't withdraw from the glock code because the withdraw
759 	 * code itself uses glocks (see function signal_our_withdraw) to
760 	 * change the mount to read-only. Most importantly, we must not call
761 	 * dlm to unlock the glock until the journal is in a known good state
762 	 * (after journal replay) otherwise other nodes may use the object
763 	 * (rgrp or dinode) and then later, journal replay will corrupt the
764 	 * file system. The best we can do here is wait for the logd daemon
765 	 * to see sd_log_error and withdraw, and in the meantime, requeue the
766 	 * work for later.
767 	 *
768 	 * We make a special exception for some system glocks, such as the
769 	 * system statfs inode glock, which needs to be granted before the
770 	 * gfs2_quotad daemon can exit, and that exit needs to finish before
771 	 * we can unmount the withdrawn file system.
772 	 *
773 	 * However, if we're just unlocking the lock (say, for unmount, when
774 	 * gfs2_gl_hash_clear calls clear_glock) and recovery is complete
775 	 * then it's okay to tell dlm to unlock it.
776 	 */
777 	if (unlikely(sdp->sd_log_error) && !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp))
778 		gfs2_withdraw_delayed(sdp);
779 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
780 	    (target != LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
781 	     test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags))) {
782 		if (!is_system_glock(gl)) {
783 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false); /* sets demote */
784 			/*
785 			 * Ordinarily, we would call dlm and its callback would call
786 			 * finish_xmote, which would call state_change() to the new state.
787 			 * Since we withdrew, we won't call dlm, so call state_change
788 			 * manually, but to the UNLOCKED state we desire.
789 			 */
790 			state_change(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED);
791 			/*
792 			 * We skip telling dlm to do the locking, so we won't get a
793 			 * reply that would otherwise clear GLF_LOCK. So we clear it here.
794 			 */
795 			clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
796 			clear_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
797 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD);
798 			goto out;
799 		} else {
800 			clear_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
801 		}
802 	}
803 
804 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock)	{
805 		/* lock_dlm */
806 		ret = sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_lock(gl, target, lck_flags);
807 		if (ret == -EINVAL && gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
808 		    target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
809 		    test_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags)) {
810 			finish_xmote(gl, target);
811 			gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
812 		} else if (ret) {
813 			fs_err(sdp, "lm_lock ret %d\n", ret);
814 			GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, !gfs2_withdrawing_or_withdrawn(sdp));
815 		}
816 	} else { /* lock_nolock */
817 		finish_xmote(gl, target);
818 		gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
819 	}
820 out:
821 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
822 }
823 
824 /**
825  * run_queue - do all outstanding tasks related to a glock
826  * @gl: The glock in question
827  * @nonblock: True if we must not block in run_queue
828  *
829  */
830 
831 static void run_queue(struct gfs2_glock *gl, const int nonblock)
832 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
833 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
834 {
835 	struct gfs2_holder *gh = NULL;
836 
837 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags))
838 		return;
839 
840 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags));
841 
842 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
843 	    gl->gl_demote_state != gl->gl_state) {
844 		if (find_first_holder(gl))
845 			goto out_unlock;
846 		if (nonblock)
847 			goto out_sched;
848 		set_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags);
849 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE);
850 		gl->gl_target = gl->gl_demote_state;
851 	} else {
852 		if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
853 			gfs2_demote_wake(gl);
854 		if (do_promote(gl))
855 			goto out_unlock;
856 		gh = find_first_waiter(gl);
857 		gl->gl_target = gh->gh_state;
858 		if (!(gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)))
859 			do_error(gl, 0); /* Fail queued try locks */
860 	}
861 	do_xmote(gl, gh, gl->gl_target);
862 	return;
863 
864 out_sched:
865 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
866 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
867 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
868 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
869 	return;
870 
871 out_unlock:
872 	clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags);
873 	smp_mb__after_atomic();
874 	return;
875 }
876 
877 /**
878  * glock_set_object - set the gl_object field of a glock
879  * @gl: the glock
880  * @object: the object
881  */
882 void glock_set_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
883 {
884 	void *prev_object;
885 
886 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
887 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
888 	gl->gl_object = object;
889 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
890 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == NULL)) {
891 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
892 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
893 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
894 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
895 	}
896 }
897 
898 /**
899  * glock_clear_object - clear the gl_object field of a glock
900  * @gl: the glock
901  * @object: object the glock currently points at
902  */
903 void glock_clear_object(struct gfs2_glock *gl, void *object)
904 {
905 	void *prev_object;
906 
907 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
908 	prev_object = gl->gl_object;
909 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
910 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
911 	if (gfs2_assert_warn(gl->gl_name.ln_sbd, prev_object == object)) {
912 		pr_warn("glock=%u/%llx\n",
913 			gl->gl_name.ln_type,
914 			(unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
915 		gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
916 	}
917 }
918 
919 void gfs2_inode_remember_delete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
920 {
921 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
922 
923 	if (ri->ri_magic == 0)
924 		ri->ri_magic = cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC);
925 	if (ri->ri_magic == cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
926 		ri->ri_generation_deleted = cpu_to_be64(generation);
927 }
928 
929 bool gfs2_inode_already_deleted(struct gfs2_glock *gl, u64 generation)
930 {
931 	struct gfs2_inode_lvb *ri = (void *)gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr;
932 
933 	if (ri->ri_magic != cpu_to_be32(GFS2_MAGIC))
934 		return false;
935 	return generation <= be64_to_cpu(ri->ri_generation_deleted);
936 }
937 
938 static void gfs2_glock_poke(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
939 {
940 	int flags = LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB | LM_FLAG_ANY | GL_SKIP;
941 	struct gfs2_holder gh;
942 	int error;
943 
944 	__gfs2_holder_init(gl, LM_ST_SHARED, flags, &gh, _RET_IP_);
945 	error = gfs2_glock_nq(&gh);
946 	if (!error)
947 		gfs2_glock_dq(&gh);
948 	gfs2_holder_uninit(&gh);
949 }
950 
951 static bool gfs2_try_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
952 {
953 	struct gfs2_inode *ip;
954 	bool evicted = false;
955 
956 	/*
957 	 * If there is contention on the iopen glock and we have an inode, try
958 	 * to grab and release the inode so that it can be evicted.  This will
959 	 * allow the remote node to go ahead and delete the inode without us
960 	 * having to do it, which will avoid rgrp glock thrashing.
961 	 *
962 	 * The remote node is likely still holding the corresponding inode
963 	 * glock, so it will run before we get to verify that the delete has
964 	 * happened below.
965 	 */
966 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
967 	ip = gl->gl_object;
968 	if (ip && !igrab(&ip->i_inode))
969 		ip = NULL;
970 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
971 	if (ip) {
972 		gl->gl_no_formal_ino = ip->i_no_formal_ino;
973 		set_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
974 		d_prune_aliases(&ip->i_inode);
975 		iput(&ip->i_inode);
976 
977 		/* If the inode was evicted, gl->gl_object will now be NULL. */
978 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
979 		ip = gl->gl_object;
980 		if (ip) {
981 			clear_bit(GIF_DEFERRED_DELETE, &ip->i_flags);
982 			if (!igrab(&ip->i_inode))
983 				ip = NULL;
984 		}
985 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
986 		if (ip) {
987 			gfs2_glock_poke(ip->i_gl);
988 			iput(&ip->i_inode);
989 		}
990 		evicted = !ip;
991 	}
992 	return evicted;
993 }
994 
995 bool gfs2_queue_try_to_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
996 {
997 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
998 
999 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1000 		return false;
1001 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1002 				  &gl->gl_delete, 0);
1003 }
1004 
1005 static bool gfs2_queue_verify_evict(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1006 {
1007 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1008 
1009 	if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags))
1010 		return false;
1011 	return queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
1012 				  &gl->gl_delete, 5 * HZ);
1013 }
1014 
1015 static void delete_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1016 {
1017 	struct delayed_work *dwork = to_delayed_work(work);
1018 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(dwork, struct gfs2_glock, gl_delete);
1019 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1020 	struct inode *inode;
1021 	u64 no_addr = gl->gl_name.ln_number;
1022 
1023 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1024 		/*
1025 		 * If we can evict the inode, give the remote node trying to
1026 		 * delete the inode some time before verifying that the delete
1027 		 * has happened.  Otherwise, if we cause contention on the inode glock
1028 		 * immediately, the remote node will think that we still have
1029 		 * the inode in use, and so it will give up waiting.
1030 		 *
1031 		 * If we can't evict the inode, signal to the remote node that
1032 		 * the inode is still in use.  We'll later try to delete the
1033 		 * inode locally in gfs2_evict_inode.
1034 		 *
1035 		 * FIXME: We only need to verify that the remote node has
1036 		 * deleted the inode because nodes before this remote delete
1037 		 * rework won't cooperate.  At a later time, when we no longer
1038 		 * care about compatibility with such nodes, we can skip this
1039 		 * step entirely.
1040 		 */
1041 		if (gfs2_try_evict(gl)) {
1042 			if (test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags))
1043 				goto out;
1044 			if (gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1045 				return;
1046 		}
1047 		goto out;
1048 	}
1049 
1050 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1051 		inode = gfs2_lookup_by_inum(sdp, no_addr, gl->gl_no_formal_ino,
1052 					    GFS2_BLKST_UNLINKED);
1053 		if (IS_ERR(inode)) {
1054 			if (PTR_ERR(inode) == -EAGAIN &&
1055 			    !test_bit(SDF_KILL, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1056 			    gfs2_queue_verify_evict(gl))
1057 				return;
1058 		} else {
1059 			d_prune_aliases(inode);
1060 			iput(inode);
1061 		}
1062 	}
1063 
1064 out:
1065 	gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1066 }
1067 
1068 static void glock_work_func(struct work_struct *work)
1069 {
1070 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1071 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = container_of(work, struct gfs2_glock, gl_work.work);
1072 	unsigned int drop_refs = 1;
1073 
1074 	if (test_and_clear_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1075 		finish_xmote(gl, gl->gl_reply);
1076 		drop_refs++;
1077 	}
1078 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1079 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1080 	    gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1081 	    gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1082 		unsigned long holdtime, now = jiffies;
1083 
1084 		holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1085 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1086 			delay = holdtime - now;
1087 
1088 		if (!delay) {
1089 			clear_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1090 			gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1091 		}
1092 	}
1093 	run_queue(gl, 0);
1094 	if (delay) {
1095 		/* Keep one glock reference for the work we requeue. */
1096 		drop_refs--;
1097 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_INODE)
1098 			delay = 0;
1099 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1100 	}
1101 
1102 	/*
1103 	 * Drop the remaining glock references manually here. (Mind that
1104 	 * __gfs2_glock_queue_work depends on the lockref spinlock begin held
1105 	 * here as well.)
1106 	 */
1107 	gl->gl_lockref.count -= drop_refs;
1108 	if (!gl->gl_lockref.count) {
1109 		__gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1110 		return;
1111 	}
1112 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1113 }
1114 
1115 static struct gfs2_glock *find_insert_glock(struct lm_lockname *name,
1116 					    struct gfs2_glock *new)
1117 {
1118 	struct wait_glock_queue wait;
1119 	wait_queue_head_t *wq = glock_waitqueue(name);
1120 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1121 
1122 	wait.name = name;
1123 	init_wait(&wait.wait);
1124 	wait.wait.func = glock_wake_function;
1125 
1126 again:
1127 	prepare_to_wait(wq, &wait.wait, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1128 	rcu_read_lock();
1129 	if (new) {
1130 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_get_insert_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1131 			&new->gl_node, ht_parms);
1132 		if (IS_ERR(gl))
1133 			goto out;
1134 	} else {
1135 		gl = rhashtable_lookup_fast(&gl_hash_table,
1136 			name, ht_parms);
1137 	}
1138 	if (gl && !lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
1139 		rcu_read_unlock();
1140 		schedule();
1141 		goto again;
1142 	}
1143 out:
1144 	rcu_read_unlock();
1145 	finish_wait(wq, &wait.wait);
1146 	return gl;
1147 }
1148 
1149 /**
1150  * gfs2_glock_get() - Get a glock, or create one if one doesn't exist
1151  * @sdp: The GFS2 superblock
1152  * @number: the lock number
1153  * @glops: The glock_operations to use
1154  * @create: If 0, don't create the glock if it doesn't exist
1155  * @glp: the glock is returned here
1156  *
1157  * This does not lock a glock, just finds/creates structures for one.
1158  *
1159  * Returns: errno
1160  */
1161 
1162 int gfs2_glock_get(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1163 		   const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops, int create,
1164 		   struct gfs2_glock **glp)
1165 {
1166 	struct super_block *s = sdp->sd_vfs;
1167 	struct lm_lockname name = { .ln_number = number,
1168 				    .ln_type = glops->go_type,
1169 				    .ln_sbd = sdp };
1170 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *tmp;
1171 	struct address_space *mapping;
1172 	int ret = 0;
1173 
1174 	gl = find_insert_glock(&name, NULL);
1175 	if (gl) {
1176 		*glp = gl;
1177 		return 0;
1178 	}
1179 	if (!create)
1180 		return -ENOENT;
1181 
1182 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
1183 		struct gfs2_glock_aspace *gla =
1184 			kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_aspace_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1185 		if (!gla)
1186 			return -ENOMEM;
1187 		gl = &gla->glock;
1188 	} else {
1189 		gl = kmem_cache_alloc(gfs2_glock_cachep, GFP_NOFS);
1190 		if (!gl)
1191 			return -ENOMEM;
1192 	}
1193 	memset(&gl->gl_lksb, 0, sizeof(struct dlm_lksb));
1194 	gl->gl_ops = glops;
1195 
1196 	if (glops->go_flags & GLOF_LVB) {
1197 		gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr = kzalloc(GDLM_LVB_SIZE, GFP_NOFS);
1198 		if (!gl->gl_lksb.sb_lvbptr) {
1199 			gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1200 			return -ENOMEM;
1201 		}
1202 	}
1203 
1204 	atomic_inc(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal);
1205 	gl->gl_node.next = NULL;
1206 	gl->gl_flags = glops->go_instantiate ? BIT(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED) : 0;
1207 	gl->gl_name = name;
1208 	lockdep_set_subclass(&gl->gl_lockref.lock, glops->go_subclass);
1209 	gl->gl_lockref.count = 1;
1210 	gl->gl_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1211 	gl->gl_target = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1212 	gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE;
1213 	gl->gl_dstamp = 0;
1214 	preempt_disable();
1215 	/* We use the global stats to estimate the initial per-glock stats */
1216 	gl->gl_stats = this_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats)->lkstats[glops->go_type];
1217 	preempt_enable();
1218 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT] = 0;
1219 	gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT] = 0;
1220 	gl->gl_tchange = jiffies;
1221 	gl->gl_object = NULL;
1222 	gl->gl_hold_time = GL_GLOCK_DFT_HOLD;
1223 	INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_work, glock_work_func);
1224 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN)
1225 		INIT_DELAYED_WORK(&gl->gl_delete, delete_work_func);
1226 
1227 	mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
1228 	if (mapping) {
1229                 mapping->a_ops = &gfs2_meta_aops;
1230 		mapping->host = s->s_bdev->bd_inode;
1231 		mapping->flags = 0;
1232 		mapping_set_gfp_mask(mapping, GFP_NOFS);
1233 		mapping->i_private_data = NULL;
1234 		mapping->writeback_index = 0;
1235 	}
1236 
1237 	tmp = find_insert_glock(&name, gl);
1238 	if (!tmp) {
1239 		*glp = gl;
1240 		goto out;
1241 	}
1242 	if (IS_ERR(tmp)) {
1243 		ret = PTR_ERR(tmp);
1244 		goto out_free;
1245 	}
1246 	*glp = tmp;
1247 
1248 out_free:
1249 	gfs2_glock_dealloc(&gl->gl_rcu);
1250 	if (atomic_dec_and_test(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal))
1251 		wake_up(&sdp->sd_kill_wait);
1252 
1253 out:
1254 	return ret;
1255 }
1256 
1257 /**
1258  * __gfs2_holder_init - initialize a struct gfs2_holder in the default way
1259  * @gl: the glock
1260  * @state: the state we're requesting
1261  * @flags: the modifier flags
1262  * @gh: the holder structure
1263  *
1264  */
1265 
1266 void __gfs2_holder_init(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state, u16 flags,
1267 			struct gfs2_holder *gh, unsigned long ip)
1268 {
1269 	INIT_LIST_HEAD(&gh->gh_list);
1270 	gh->gh_gl = gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1271 	gh->gh_ip = ip;
1272 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1273 	gh->gh_state = state;
1274 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1275 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1276 }
1277 
1278 /**
1279  * gfs2_holder_reinit - reinitialize a struct gfs2_holder so we can requeue it
1280  * @state: the state we're requesting
1281  * @flags: the modifier flags
1282  * @gh: the holder structure
1283  *
1284  * Don't mess with the glock.
1285  *
1286  */
1287 
1288 void gfs2_holder_reinit(unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1289 {
1290 	gh->gh_state = state;
1291 	gh->gh_flags = flags;
1292 	gh->gh_iflags = 0;
1293 	gh->gh_ip = _RET_IP_;
1294 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1295 	gh->gh_owner_pid = get_pid(task_pid(current));
1296 }
1297 
1298 /**
1299  * gfs2_holder_uninit - uninitialize a holder structure (drop glock reference)
1300  * @gh: the holder structure
1301  *
1302  */
1303 
1304 void gfs2_holder_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1305 {
1306 	put_pid(gh->gh_owner_pid);
1307 	gfs2_glock_put(gh->gh_gl);
1308 	gfs2_holder_mark_uninitialized(gh);
1309 	gh->gh_ip = 0;
1310 }
1311 
1312 static void gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(struct gfs2_glock *gl,
1313 					unsigned long start_time)
1314 {
1315 	/* Have we waited longer that a second? */
1316 	if (time_after(jiffies, start_time + HZ)) {
1317 		/* Lengthen the minimum hold time. */
1318 		gl->gl_hold_time = min(gl->gl_hold_time + GL_GLOCK_HOLD_INCR,
1319 				       GL_GLOCK_MAX_HOLD);
1320 	}
1321 }
1322 
1323 /**
1324  * gfs2_glock_holder_ready - holder is ready and its error code can be collected
1325  * @gh: the glock holder
1326  *
1327  * Called when a glock holder no longer needs to be waited for because it is
1328  * now either held (HIF_HOLDER set; gh_error == 0), or acquiring the lock has
1329  * failed (gh_error != 0).
1330  */
1331 
1332 int gfs2_glock_holder_ready(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1333 {
1334 	if (gh->gh_error || (gh->gh_flags & GL_SKIP))
1335 		return gh->gh_error;
1336 	gh->gh_error = gfs2_instantiate(gh);
1337 	if (gh->gh_error)
1338 		gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1339 	return gh->gh_error;
1340 }
1341 
1342 /**
1343  * gfs2_glock_wait - wait on a glock acquisition
1344  * @gh: the glock holder
1345  *
1346  * Returns: 0 on success
1347  */
1348 
1349 int gfs2_glock_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1350 {
1351 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1352 
1353 	might_sleep();
1354 	wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1355 	gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl, start_time);
1356 	return gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1357 }
1358 
1359 static int glocks_pending(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1360 {
1361 	int i;
1362 
1363 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1364 		if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &ghs[i].gh_iflags))
1365 			return 1;
1366 	return 0;
1367 }
1368 
1369 /**
1370  * gfs2_glock_async_wait - wait on multiple asynchronous glock acquisitions
1371  * @num_gh: the number of holders in the array
1372  * @ghs: the glock holder array
1373  *
1374  * Returns: 0 on success, meaning all glocks have been granted and are held.
1375  *          -ESTALE if the request timed out, meaning all glocks were released,
1376  *          and the caller should retry the operation.
1377  */
1378 
1379 int gfs2_glock_async_wait(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1380 {
1381 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = ghs[0].gh_gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1382 	int i, ret = 0, timeout = 0;
1383 	unsigned long start_time = jiffies;
1384 
1385 	might_sleep();
1386 	/*
1387 	 * Total up the (minimum hold time * 2) of all glocks and use that to
1388 	 * determine the max amount of time we should wait.
1389 	 */
1390 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++)
1391 		timeout += ghs[i].gh_gl->gl_hold_time << 1;
1392 
1393 	if (!wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_async_glock_wait,
1394 				!glocks_pending(num_gh, ghs), timeout)) {
1395 		ret = -ESTALE; /* request timed out. */
1396 		goto out;
1397 	}
1398 
1399 	for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1400 		struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1401 		int ret2;
1402 
1403 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1404 			gfs2_glock_update_hold_time(gh->gh_gl,
1405 						    start_time);
1406 		}
1407 		ret2 = gfs2_glock_holder_ready(gh);
1408 		if (!ret)
1409 			ret = ret2;
1410 	}
1411 
1412 out:
1413 	if (ret) {
1414 		for (i = 0; i < num_gh; i++) {
1415 			struct gfs2_holder *gh = &ghs[i];
1416 
1417 			gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1418 		}
1419 	}
1420 	return ret;
1421 }
1422 
1423 /**
1424  * handle_callback - process a demote request
1425  * @gl: the glock
1426  * @state: the state the caller wants us to change to
1427  * @delay: zero to demote immediately; otherwise pending demote
1428  * @remote: true if this came from a different cluster node
1429  *
1430  * There are only two requests that we are going to see in actual
1431  * practise: LM_ST_SHARED and LM_ST_UNLOCKED
1432  */
1433 
1434 static void handle_callback(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state,
1435 			    unsigned long delay, bool remote)
1436 {
1437 	if (delay)
1438 		set_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags);
1439 	else
1440 		gfs2_set_demote(gl);
1441 	if (gl->gl_demote_state == LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE) {
1442 		gl->gl_demote_state = state;
1443 		gl->gl_demote_time = jiffies;
1444 	} else if (gl->gl_demote_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED &&
1445 			gl->gl_demote_state != state) {
1446 		gl->gl_demote_state = LM_ST_UNLOCKED;
1447 	}
1448 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_callback)
1449 		gl->gl_ops->go_callback(gl, remote);
1450 	trace_gfs2_demote_rq(gl, remote);
1451 }
1452 
1453 void gfs2_print_dbg(struct seq_file *seq, const char *fmt, ...)
1454 {
1455 	struct va_format vaf;
1456 	va_list args;
1457 
1458 	va_start(args, fmt);
1459 
1460 	if (seq) {
1461 		seq_vprintf(seq, fmt, args);
1462 	} else {
1463 		vaf.fmt = fmt;
1464 		vaf.va = &args;
1465 
1466 		pr_err("%pV", &vaf);
1467 	}
1468 
1469 	va_end(args);
1470 }
1471 
1472 static inline bool pid_is_meaningful(const struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1473 {
1474         if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_NOPID))
1475                 return true;
1476         if (gh->gh_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1477                 return true;
1478         return false;
1479 }
1480 
1481 /**
1482  * add_to_queue - Add a holder to the wait queue (but look for recursion)
1483  * @gh: the holder structure to add
1484  *
1485  * Eventually we should move the recursive locking trap to a
1486  * debugging option or something like that. This is the fast
1487  * path and needs to have the minimum number of distractions.
1488  *
1489  */
1490 
1491 static inline void add_to_queue(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1492 __releases(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1493 __acquires(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)
1494 {
1495 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1496 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1497 	struct list_head *insert_pt = NULL;
1498 	struct gfs2_holder *gh2;
1499 	int try_futile = 0;
1500 
1501 	GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, gh->gh_owner_pid == NULL);
1502 	if (test_and_set_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags))
1503 		GLOCK_BUG_ON(gl, true);
1504 
1505 	if (gh->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)) {
1506 		if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
1507 			struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1508 
1509 			current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1510 			try_futile = !may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh);
1511 		}
1512 		if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, &gl->gl_flags))
1513 			goto fail;
1514 	}
1515 
1516 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1517 		if (likely(gh2->gh_owner_pid != gh->gh_owner_pid))
1518 			continue;
1519 		if (gh->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == LM_TYPE_FLOCK)
1520 			continue;
1521 		if (!pid_is_meaningful(gh2))
1522 			continue;
1523 		goto trap_recursive;
1524 	}
1525 	list_for_each_entry(gh2, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1526 		if (try_futile &&
1527 		    !(gh2->gh_flags & (LM_FLAG_TRY | LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB))) {
1528 fail:
1529 			gh->gh_error = GLR_TRYFAILED;
1530 			gfs2_holder_wake(gh);
1531 			return;
1532 		}
1533 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh2->gh_iflags))
1534 			continue;
1535 	}
1536 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 1);
1537 	gfs2_glstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1538 	gfs2_sbstats_inc(gl, GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT);
1539 	if (likely(insert_pt == NULL)) {
1540 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1541 		return;
1542 	}
1543 	list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, insert_pt);
1544 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1545 	if (sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel)
1546 		sdp->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1547 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1548 	return;
1549 
1550 trap_recursive:
1551 	fs_err(sdp, "original: %pSR\n", (void *)gh2->gh_ip);
1552 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh2->gh_owner_pid));
1553 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1554 	       gh2->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh2->gh_state);
1555 	fs_err(sdp, "new: %pSR\n", (void *)gh->gh_ip);
1556 	fs_err(sdp, "pid: %d\n", pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid));
1557 	fs_err(sdp, "lock type: %d req lock state : %d\n",
1558 	       gh->gh_gl->gl_name.ln_type, gh->gh_state);
1559 	gfs2_dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
1560 	BUG();
1561 }
1562 
1563 /**
1564  * gfs2_glock_nq - enqueue a struct gfs2_holder onto a glock (acquire a glock)
1565  * @gh: the holder structure
1566  *
1567  * if (gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC), this never returns an error
1568  *
1569  * Returns: 0, GLR_TRYFAILED, or errno on failure
1570  */
1571 
1572 int gfs2_glock_nq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1573 {
1574 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1575 	int error;
1576 
1577 	if (glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) && !(gh->gh_flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP))
1578 		return -EIO;
1579 
1580 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOBLOCK) {
1581 		struct gfs2_holder *current_gh;
1582 
1583 		error = -ECHILD;
1584 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1585 		if (find_last_waiter(gl))
1586 			goto unlock;
1587 		current_gh = find_first_holder(gl);
1588 		if (!may_grant(gl, current_gh, gh))
1589 			goto unlock;
1590 		set_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1591 		list_add_tail(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders);
1592 		trace_gfs2_promote(gh);
1593 		error = 0;
1594 unlock:
1595 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1596 		return error;
1597 	}
1598 
1599 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags))
1600 		gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
1601 
1602 	gh->gh_error = 0;
1603 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1604 	add_to_queue(gh);
1605 	if (unlikely((LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags) &&
1606 		     test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))) {
1607 		set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1608 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1609 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1610 	}
1611 	run_queue(gl, 1);
1612 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1613 
1614 	error = 0;
1615 	if (!(gh->gh_flags & GL_ASYNC))
1616 		error = gfs2_glock_wait(gh);
1617 
1618 	return error;
1619 }
1620 
1621 /**
1622  * gfs2_glock_poll - poll to see if an async request has been completed
1623  * @gh: the holder
1624  *
1625  * Returns: 1 if the request is ready to be gfs2_glock_wait()ed on
1626  */
1627 
1628 int gfs2_glock_poll(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1629 {
1630 	return test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &gh->gh_iflags) ? 0 : 1;
1631 }
1632 
1633 static inline bool needs_demote(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1634 {
1635 	return (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) ||
1636 		test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags));
1637 }
1638 
1639 static void __gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1640 {
1641 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1642 	unsigned delay = 0;
1643 	int fast_path = 0;
1644 
1645 	/*
1646 	 * This holder should not be cached, so mark it for demote.
1647 	 * Note: this should be done before the check for needs_demote
1648 	 * below.
1649 	 */
1650 	if (gh->gh_flags & GL_NOCACHE)
1651 		handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
1652 
1653 	list_del_init(&gh->gh_list);
1654 	clear_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags);
1655 	trace_gfs2_glock_queue(gh, 0);
1656 
1657 	/*
1658 	 * If there hasn't been a demote request we are done.
1659 	 * (Let the remaining holders, if any, keep holding it.)
1660 	 */
1661 	if (!needs_demote(gl)) {
1662 		if (list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
1663 			fast_path = 1;
1664 	}
1665 
1666 	if (!test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, &gl->gl_flags) && demote_ok(gl))
1667 		gfs2_glock_add_to_lru(gl);
1668 
1669 	if (unlikely(!fast_path)) {
1670 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1671 		if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1672 		    !test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags) &&
1673 		    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE)
1674 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1675 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1676 	}
1677 }
1678 
1679 /**
1680  * gfs2_glock_dq - dequeue a struct gfs2_holder from a glock (release a glock)
1681  * @gh: the glock holder
1682  *
1683  */
1684 void gfs2_glock_dq(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1685 {
1686 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1687 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
1688 
1689 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1690 	if (!gfs2_holder_queued(gh)) {
1691 		/*
1692 		 * May have already been dequeued because the locking request
1693 		 * was GL_ASYNC and it has failed in the meantime.
1694 		 */
1695 		goto out;
1696 	}
1697 
1698 	if (list_is_first(&gh->gh_list, &gl->gl_holders) &&
1699 	    !test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags)) {
1700 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1701 		gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct.ls_ops->lm_cancel(gl);
1702 		wait_on_bit(&gh->gh_iflags, HIF_WAIT, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1703 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1704 	}
1705 
1706 	/*
1707 	 * If we're in the process of file system withdraw, we cannot just
1708 	 * dequeue any glocks until our journal is recovered, lest we introduce
1709 	 * file system corruption. We need two exceptions to this rule: We need
1710 	 * to allow unlocking of nondisk glocks and the glock for our own
1711 	 * journal that needs recovery.
1712 	 */
1713 	if (test_bit(SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY, &sdp->sd_flags) &&
1714 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl) &&
1715 	    gh->gh_gl != sdp->sd_jinode_gl) {
1716 		sdp->sd_glock_dqs_held++;
1717 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1718 		might_sleep();
1719 		wait_on_bit(&sdp->sd_flags, SDF_WITHDRAW_RECOVERY,
1720 			    TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1721 		spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1722 	}
1723 
1724 	__gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1725 out:
1726 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1727 }
1728 
1729 void gfs2_glock_dq_wait(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1730 {
1731 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gh->gh_gl;
1732 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1733 	might_sleep();
1734 	wait_on_bit(&gl->gl_flags, GLF_DEMOTE, TASK_UNINTERRUPTIBLE);
1735 }
1736 
1737 /**
1738  * gfs2_glock_dq_uninit - dequeue a holder from a glock and initialize it
1739  * @gh: the holder structure
1740  *
1741  */
1742 
1743 void gfs2_glock_dq_uninit(struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1744 {
1745 	gfs2_glock_dq(gh);
1746 	gfs2_holder_uninit(gh);
1747 }
1748 
1749 /**
1750  * gfs2_glock_nq_num - acquire a glock based on lock number
1751  * @sdp: the filesystem
1752  * @number: the lock number
1753  * @glops: the glock operations for the type of glock
1754  * @state: the state to acquire the glock in
1755  * @flags: modifier flags for the acquisition
1756  * @gh: the struct gfs2_holder
1757  *
1758  * Returns: errno
1759  */
1760 
1761 int gfs2_glock_nq_num(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp, u64 number,
1762 		      const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops,
1763 		      unsigned int state, u16 flags, struct gfs2_holder *gh)
1764 {
1765 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1766 	int error;
1767 
1768 	error = gfs2_glock_get(sdp, number, glops, CREATE, &gl);
1769 	if (!error) {
1770 		error = gfs2_glock_nq_init(gl, state, flags, gh);
1771 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
1772 	}
1773 
1774 	return error;
1775 }
1776 
1777 /**
1778  * glock_compare - Compare two struct gfs2_glock structures for sorting
1779  * @arg_a: the first structure
1780  * @arg_b: the second structure
1781  *
1782  */
1783 
1784 static int glock_compare(const void *arg_a, const void *arg_b)
1785 {
1786 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_a = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_a;
1787 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh_b = *(const struct gfs2_holder **)arg_b;
1788 	const struct lm_lockname *a = &gh_a->gh_gl->gl_name;
1789 	const struct lm_lockname *b = &gh_b->gh_gl->gl_name;
1790 
1791 	if (a->ln_number > b->ln_number)
1792 		return 1;
1793 	if (a->ln_number < b->ln_number)
1794 		return -1;
1795 	BUG_ON(gh_a->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type == gh_b->gh_gl->gl_ops->go_type);
1796 	return 0;
1797 }
1798 
1799 /**
1800  * nq_m_sync - synchronously acquire more than one glock in deadlock free order
1801  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1802  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1803  * @p: placeholder for the holder structure to pass back
1804  *
1805  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1806  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1807  */
1808 
1809 static int nq_m_sync(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs,
1810 		     struct gfs2_holder **p)
1811 {
1812 	unsigned int x;
1813 	int error = 0;
1814 
1815 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++)
1816 		p[x] = &ghs[x];
1817 
1818 	sort(p, num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *), glock_compare, NULL);
1819 
1820 	for (x = 0; x < num_gh; x++) {
1821 		error = gfs2_glock_nq(p[x]);
1822 		if (error) {
1823 			while (x--)
1824 				gfs2_glock_dq(p[x]);
1825 			break;
1826 		}
1827 	}
1828 
1829 	return error;
1830 }
1831 
1832 /**
1833  * gfs2_glock_nq_m - acquire multiple glocks
1834  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1835  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1836  *
1837  * Returns: 0 on success (all glocks acquired),
1838  *          errno on failure (no glocks acquired)
1839  */
1840 
1841 int gfs2_glock_nq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1842 {
1843 	struct gfs2_holder *tmp[4];
1844 	struct gfs2_holder **pph = tmp;
1845 	int error = 0;
1846 
1847 	switch(num_gh) {
1848 	case 0:
1849 		return 0;
1850 	case 1:
1851 		return gfs2_glock_nq(ghs);
1852 	default:
1853 		if (num_gh <= 4)
1854 			break;
1855 		pph = kmalloc_array(num_gh, sizeof(struct gfs2_holder *),
1856 				    GFP_NOFS);
1857 		if (!pph)
1858 			return -ENOMEM;
1859 	}
1860 
1861 	error = nq_m_sync(num_gh, ghs, pph);
1862 
1863 	if (pph != tmp)
1864 		kfree(pph);
1865 
1866 	return error;
1867 }
1868 
1869 /**
1870  * gfs2_glock_dq_m - release multiple glocks
1871  * @num_gh: the number of structures
1872  * @ghs: an array of struct gfs2_holder structures
1873  *
1874  */
1875 
1876 void gfs2_glock_dq_m(unsigned int num_gh, struct gfs2_holder *ghs)
1877 {
1878 	while (num_gh--)
1879 		gfs2_glock_dq(&ghs[num_gh]);
1880 }
1881 
1882 void gfs2_glock_cb(struct gfs2_glock *gl, unsigned int state)
1883 {
1884 	unsigned long delay = 0;
1885 	unsigned long holdtime;
1886 	unsigned long now = jiffies;
1887 
1888 	gfs2_glock_hold(gl);
1889 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1890 	holdtime = gl->gl_tchange + gl->gl_hold_time;
1891 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders) &&
1892 	    gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_INODE) {
1893 		if (time_before(now, holdtime))
1894 			delay = holdtime - now;
1895 		if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags))
1896 			delay = gl->gl_hold_time;
1897 	}
1898 	handle_callback(gl, state, delay, true);
1899 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, delay);
1900 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1901 }
1902 
1903 /**
1904  * gfs2_should_freeze - Figure out if glock should be frozen
1905  * @gl: The glock in question
1906  *
1907  * Glocks are not frozen if (a) the result of the dlm operation is
1908  * an error, (b) the locking operation was an unlock operation or
1909  * (c) if there is a "noexp" flagged request anywhere in the queue
1910  *
1911  * Returns: 1 if freezing should occur, 0 otherwise
1912  */
1913 
1914 static int gfs2_should_freeze(const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
1915 {
1916 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
1917 
1918 	if (gl->gl_reply & ~LM_OUT_ST_MASK)
1919 		return 0;
1920 	if (gl->gl_target == LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
1921 		return 0;
1922 
1923 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list) {
1924 		if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &gh->gh_iflags))
1925 			continue;
1926 		if (LM_FLAG_NOEXP & gh->gh_flags)
1927 			return 0;
1928 	}
1929 
1930 	return 1;
1931 }
1932 
1933 /**
1934  * gfs2_glock_complete - Callback used by locking
1935  * @gl: Pointer to the glock
1936  * @ret: The return value from the dlm
1937  *
1938  * The gl_reply field is under the gl_lockref.lock lock so that it is ok
1939  * to use a bitfield shared with other glock state fields.
1940  */
1941 
1942 void gfs2_glock_complete(struct gfs2_glock *gl, int ret)
1943 {
1944 	struct lm_lockstruct *ls = &gl->gl_name.ln_sbd->sd_lockstruct;
1945 
1946 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1947 	gl->gl_reply = ret;
1948 
1949 	if (unlikely(test_bit(DFL_BLOCK_LOCKS, &ls->ls_recover_flags))) {
1950 		if (gfs2_should_freeze(gl)) {
1951 			set_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags);
1952 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1953 			return;
1954 		}
1955 	}
1956 
1957 	gl->gl_lockref.count++;
1958 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
1959 	__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
1960 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
1961 }
1962 
1963 static int glock_cmp(void *priv, const struct list_head *a,
1964 		     const struct list_head *b)
1965 {
1966 	struct gfs2_glock *gla, *glb;
1967 
1968 	gla = list_entry(a, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1969 	glb = list_entry(b, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
1970 
1971 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number > glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1972 		return 1;
1973 	if (gla->gl_name.ln_number < glb->gl_name.ln_number)
1974 		return -1;
1975 
1976 	return 0;
1977 }
1978 
1979 /**
1980  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru - Demote a list of glocks
1981  * @list: The list to dispose of
1982  *
1983  * Disposing of glocks may involve disk accesses, so that here we sort
1984  * the glocks by number (i.e. disk location of the inodes) so that if
1985  * there are any such accesses, they'll be sent in order (mostly).
1986  *
1987  * Must be called under the lru_lock, but may drop and retake this
1988  * lock. While the lru_lock is dropped, entries may vanish from the
1989  * list, but no new entries will appear on the list (since it is
1990  * private)
1991  */
1992 
1993 static void gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(struct list_head *list)
1994 __releases(&lru_lock)
1995 __acquires(&lru_lock)
1996 {
1997 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
1998 
1999 	list_sort(NULL, list, glock_cmp);
2000 
2001 	while(!list_empty(list)) {
2002 		gl = list_first_entry(list, struct gfs2_glock, gl_lru);
2003 		list_del_init(&gl->gl_lru);
2004 		clear_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2005 		if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock)) {
2006 add_back_to_lru:
2007 			list_add(&gl->gl_lru, &lru_list);
2008 			set_bit(GLF_LRU, &gl->gl_flags);
2009 			atomic_inc(&lru_count);
2010 			continue;
2011 		}
2012 		if (test_and_set_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2013 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2014 			goto add_back_to_lru;
2015 		}
2016 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2017 		if (demote_ok(gl))
2018 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2019 		WARN_ON(!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags));
2020 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2021 		spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2022 		cond_resched_lock(&lru_lock);
2023 	}
2024 }
2025 
2026 /**
2027  * gfs2_scan_glock_lru - Scan the LRU looking for locks to demote
2028  * @nr: The number of entries to scan
2029  *
2030  * This function selects the entries on the LRU which are able to
2031  * be demoted, and then kicks off the process by calling
2032  * gfs2_dispose_glock_lru() above.
2033  */
2034 
2035 static long gfs2_scan_glock_lru(int nr)
2036 {
2037 	struct gfs2_glock *gl, *next;
2038 	LIST_HEAD(dispose);
2039 	long freed = 0;
2040 
2041 	spin_lock(&lru_lock);
2042 	list_for_each_entry_safe(gl, next, &lru_list, gl_lru) {
2043 		if (nr-- <= 0)
2044 			break;
2045 		/* Test for being demotable */
2046 		if (!test_bit(GLF_LOCK, &gl->gl_flags)) {
2047 			if (!spin_trylock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock))
2048 				continue;
2049 			if (gl->gl_lockref.count <= 1 &&
2050 			    (gl->gl_state == LM_ST_UNLOCKED ||
2051 			     demote_ok(gl))) {
2052 				list_move(&gl->gl_lru, &dispose);
2053 				atomic_dec(&lru_count);
2054 				freed++;
2055 			}
2056 			spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2057 		}
2058 	}
2059 	if (!list_empty(&dispose))
2060 		gfs2_dispose_glock_lru(&dispose);
2061 	spin_unlock(&lru_lock);
2062 
2063 	return freed;
2064 }
2065 
2066 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_scan(struct shrinker *shrink,
2067 					    struct shrink_control *sc)
2068 {
2069 	if (!(sc->gfp_mask & __GFP_FS))
2070 		return SHRINK_STOP;
2071 	return gfs2_scan_glock_lru(sc->nr_to_scan);
2072 }
2073 
2074 static unsigned long gfs2_glock_shrink_count(struct shrinker *shrink,
2075 					     struct shrink_control *sc)
2076 {
2077 	return vfs_pressure_ratio(atomic_read(&lru_count));
2078 }
2079 
2080 static struct shrinker *glock_shrinker;
2081 
2082 /**
2083  * glock_hash_walk - Call a function for glock in a hash bucket
2084  * @examiner: the function
2085  * @sdp: the filesystem
2086  *
2087  * Note that the function can be called multiple times on the same
2088  * object.  So the user must ensure that the function can cope with
2089  * that.
2090  */
2091 
2092 static void glock_hash_walk(glock_examiner examiner, const struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2093 {
2094 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2095 	struct rhashtable_iter iter;
2096 
2097 	rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &iter);
2098 
2099 	do {
2100 		rhashtable_walk_start(&iter);
2101 
2102 		while ((gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&iter)) && !IS_ERR(gl)) {
2103 			if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd == sdp)
2104 				examiner(gl);
2105 		}
2106 
2107 		rhashtable_walk_stop(&iter);
2108 	} while (cond_resched(), gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN));
2109 
2110 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&iter);
2111 }
2112 
2113 void gfs2_cancel_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2114 {
2115 	clear_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2116 	clear_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, &gl->gl_flags);
2117 	if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete))
2118 		gfs2_glock_put(gl);
2119 }
2120 
2121 static void flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2122 {
2123 	if (gl->gl_name.ln_type == LM_TYPE_IOPEN) {
2124 		struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2125 
2126 		if (cancel_delayed_work(&gl->gl_delete)) {
2127 			queue_delayed_work(sdp->sd_delete_wq,
2128 					   &gl->gl_delete, 0);
2129 		}
2130 	}
2131 }
2132 
2133 void gfs2_flush_delete_work(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2134 {
2135 	glock_hash_walk(flush_delete_work, sdp);
2136 	flush_workqueue(sdp->sd_delete_wq);
2137 }
2138 
2139 /**
2140  * thaw_glock - thaw out a glock which has an unprocessed reply waiting
2141  * @gl: The glock to thaw
2142  *
2143  */
2144 
2145 static void thaw_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2146 {
2147 	if (!test_and_clear_bit(GLF_FROZEN, &gl->gl_flags))
2148 		return;
2149 	if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2150 		return;
2151 	set_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, &gl->gl_flags);
2152 	gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2153 }
2154 
2155 /**
2156  * clear_glock - look at a glock and see if we can free it from glock cache
2157  * @gl: the glock to look at
2158  *
2159  */
2160 
2161 static void clear_glock(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2162 {
2163 	gfs2_glock_remove_from_lru(gl);
2164 
2165 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2166 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref)) {
2167 		gl->gl_lockref.count++;
2168 		if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED)
2169 			handle_callback(gl, LM_ST_UNLOCKED, 0, false);
2170 		__gfs2_glock_queue_work(gl, 0);
2171 	}
2172 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2173 }
2174 
2175 /**
2176  * gfs2_glock_thaw - Thaw any frozen glocks
2177  * @sdp: The super block
2178  *
2179  */
2180 
2181 void gfs2_glock_thaw(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2182 {
2183 	glock_hash_walk(thaw_glock, sdp);
2184 }
2185 
2186 static void dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2187 {
2188 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2189 	gfs2_dump_glock(seq, gl, fsid);
2190 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2191 }
2192 
2193 static void dump_glock_func(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2194 {
2195 	dump_glock(NULL, gl, true);
2196 }
2197 
2198 static void withdraw_dq(struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2199 {
2200 	spin_lock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2201 	if (!__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref) &&
2202 	    glock_blocked_by_withdraw(gl))
2203 		do_error(gl, LM_OUT_ERROR); /* remove pending waiters */
2204 	spin_unlock(&gl->gl_lockref.lock);
2205 }
2206 
2207 void gfs2_gl_dq_holders(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2208 {
2209 	glock_hash_walk(withdraw_dq, sdp);
2210 }
2211 
2212 /**
2213  * gfs2_gl_hash_clear - Empty out the glock hash table
2214  * @sdp: the filesystem
2215  *
2216  * Called when unmounting the filesystem.
2217  */
2218 
2219 void gfs2_gl_hash_clear(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2220 {
2221 	set_bit(SDF_SKIP_DLM_UNLOCK, &sdp->sd_flags);
2222 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2223 	glock_hash_walk(clear_glock, sdp);
2224 	flush_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2225 	wait_event_timeout(sdp->sd_kill_wait,
2226 			   atomic_read(&sdp->sd_glock_disposal) == 0,
2227 			   HZ * 600);
2228 	glock_hash_walk(dump_glock_func, sdp);
2229 }
2230 
2231 static const char *state2str(unsigned state)
2232 {
2233 	switch(state) {
2234 	case LM_ST_UNLOCKED:
2235 		return "UN";
2236 	case LM_ST_SHARED:
2237 		return "SH";
2238 	case LM_ST_DEFERRED:
2239 		return "DF";
2240 	case LM_ST_EXCLUSIVE:
2241 		return "EX";
2242 	}
2243 	return "??";
2244 }
2245 
2246 static const char *hflags2str(char *buf, u16 flags, unsigned long iflags)
2247 {
2248 	char *p = buf;
2249 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY)
2250 		*p++ = 't';
2251 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_TRY_1CB)
2252 		*p++ = 'T';
2253 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NOEXP)
2254 		*p++ = 'e';
2255 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_ANY)
2256 		*p++ = 'A';
2257 	if (flags & LM_FLAG_NODE_SCOPE)
2258 		*p++ = 'n';
2259 	if (flags & GL_ASYNC)
2260 		*p++ = 'a';
2261 	if (flags & GL_EXACT)
2262 		*p++ = 'E';
2263 	if (flags & GL_NOCACHE)
2264 		*p++ = 'c';
2265 	if (test_bit(HIF_HOLDER, &iflags))
2266 		*p++ = 'H';
2267 	if (test_bit(HIF_WAIT, &iflags))
2268 		*p++ = 'W';
2269 	if (flags & GL_SKIP)
2270 		*p++ = 's';
2271 	*p = 0;
2272 	return buf;
2273 }
2274 
2275 /**
2276  * dump_holder - print information about a glock holder
2277  * @seq: the seq_file struct
2278  * @gh: the glock holder
2279  * @fs_id_buf: pointer to file system id (if requested)
2280  *
2281  */
2282 
2283 static void dump_holder(struct seq_file *seq, const struct gfs2_holder *gh,
2284 			const char *fs_id_buf)
2285 {
2286 	const char *comm = "(none)";
2287 	pid_t owner_pid = 0;
2288 	char flags_buf[32];
2289 
2290 	rcu_read_lock();
2291 	if (pid_is_meaningful(gh)) {
2292 		struct task_struct *gh_owner;
2293 
2294 		comm = "(ended)";
2295 		owner_pid = pid_nr(gh->gh_owner_pid);
2296 		gh_owner = pid_task(gh->gh_owner_pid, PIDTYPE_PID);
2297 		if (gh_owner)
2298 			comm = gh_owner->comm;
2299 	}
2300 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%s H: s:%s f:%s e:%d p:%ld [%s] %pS\n",
2301 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gh->gh_state),
2302 		       hflags2str(flags_buf, gh->gh_flags, gh->gh_iflags),
2303 		       gh->gh_error, (long)owner_pid, comm, (void *)gh->gh_ip);
2304 	rcu_read_unlock();
2305 }
2306 
2307 static const char *gflags2str(char *buf, const struct gfs2_glock *gl)
2308 {
2309 	const unsigned long *gflags = &gl->gl_flags;
2310 	char *p = buf;
2311 
2312 	if (test_bit(GLF_LOCK, gflags))
2313 		*p++ = 'l';
2314 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, gflags))
2315 		*p++ = 'D';
2316 	if (test_bit(GLF_PENDING_DEMOTE, gflags))
2317 		*p++ = 'd';
2318 	if (test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2319 		*p++ = 'p';
2320 	if (test_bit(GLF_DIRTY, gflags))
2321 		*p++ = 'y';
2322 	if (test_bit(GLF_LFLUSH, gflags))
2323 		*p++ = 'f';
2324 	if (test_bit(GLF_INVALIDATE_IN_PROGRESS, gflags))
2325 		*p++ = 'i';
2326 	if (test_bit(GLF_REPLY_PENDING, gflags))
2327 		*p++ = 'r';
2328 	if (test_bit(GLF_INITIAL, gflags))
2329 		*p++ = 'I';
2330 	if (test_bit(GLF_FROZEN, gflags))
2331 		*p++ = 'F';
2332 	if (!list_empty(&gl->gl_holders))
2333 		*p++ = 'q';
2334 	if (test_bit(GLF_LRU, gflags))
2335 		*p++ = 'L';
2336 	if (gl->gl_object)
2337 		*p++ = 'o';
2338 	if (test_bit(GLF_BLOCKING, gflags))
2339 		*p++ = 'b';
2340 	if (test_bit(GLF_FREEING, gflags))
2341 		*p++ = 'x';
2342 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_NEEDED, gflags))
2343 		*p++ = 'n';
2344 	if (test_bit(GLF_INSTANTIATE_IN_PROG, gflags))
2345 		*p++ = 'N';
2346 	if (test_bit(GLF_TRY_TO_EVICT, gflags))
2347 		*p++ = 'e';
2348 	if (test_bit(GLF_VERIFY_EVICT, gflags))
2349 		*p++ = 'E';
2350 	*p = 0;
2351 	return buf;
2352 }
2353 
2354 /**
2355  * gfs2_dump_glock - print information about a glock
2356  * @seq: The seq_file struct
2357  * @gl: the glock
2358  * @fsid: If true, also dump the file system id
2359  *
2360  * The file format is as follows:
2361  * One line per object, capital letters are used to indicate objects
2362  * G = glock, I = Inode, R = rgrp, H = holder. Glocks are not indented,
2363  * other objects are indented by a single space and follow the glock to
2364  * which they are related. Fields are indicated by lower case letters
2365  * followed by a colon and the field value, except for strings which are in
2366  * [] so that its possible to see if they are composed of spaces for
2367  * example. The field's are n = number (id of the object), f = flags,
2368  * t = type, s = state, r = refcount, e = error, p = pid.
2369  *
2370  */
2371 
2372 void gfs2_dump_glock(struct seq_file *seq, struct gfs2_glock *gl, bool fsid)
2373 {
2374 	const struct gfs2_glock_operations *glops = gl->gl_ops;
2375 	unsigned long long dtime;
2376 	const struct gfs2_holder *gh;
2377 	char gflags_buf[32];
2378 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = gl->gl_name.ln_sbd;
2379 	char fs_id_buf[sizeof(sdp->sd_fsname) + 7];
2380 	unsigned long nrpages = 0;
2381 
2382 	if (gl->gl_ops->go_flags & GLOF_ASPACE) {
2383 		struct address_space *mapping = gfs2_glock2aspace(gl);
2384 
2385 		nrpages = mapping->nrpages;
2386 	}
2387 	memset(fs_id_buf, 0, sizeof(fs_id_buf));
2388 	if (fsid && sdp) /* safety precaution */
2389 		sprintf(fs_id_buf, "fsid=%s: ", sdp->sd_fsname);
2390 	dtime = jiffies - gl->gl_demote_time;
2391 	dtime *= 1000000/HZ; /* demote time in uSec */
2392 	if (!test_bit(GLF_DEMOTE, &gl->gl_flags))
2393 		dtime = 0;
2394 	gfs2_print_dbg(seq, "%sG:  s:%s n:%u/%llx f:%s t:%s d:%s/%llu a:%d "
2395 		       "v:%d r:%d m:%ld p:%lu\n",
2396 		       fs_id_buf, state2str(gl->gl_state),
2397 		       gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2398 		       (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2399 		       gflags2str(gflags_buf, gl),
2400 		       state2str(gl->gl_target),
2401 		       state2str(gl->gl_demote_state), dtime,
2402 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_ail_count),
2403 		       atomic_read(&gl->gl_revokes),
2404 		       (int)gl->gl_lockref.count, gl->gl_hold_time, nrpages);
2405 
2406 	list_for_each_entry(gh, &gl->gl_holders, gh_list)
2407 		dump_holder(seq, gh, fs_id_buf);
2408 
2409 	if (gl->gl_state != LM_ST_UNLOCKED && glops->go_dump)
2410 		glops->go_dump(seq, gl, fs_id_buf);
2411 }
2412 
2413 static int gfs2_glstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2414 {
2415 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = iter_ptr;
2416 
2417 	seq_printf(seq, "G: n:%u/%llx rtt:%llu/%llu rttb:%llu/%llu irt:%llu/%llu dcnt: %llu qcnt: %llu\n",
2418 		   gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2419 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number,
2420 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTT],
2421 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR],
2422 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB],
2423 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB],
2424 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRT],
2425 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR],
2426 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT],
2427 		   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_stats.stats[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]);
2428 	return 0;
2429 }
2430 
2431 static const char *gfs2_gltype[] = {
2432 	"type",
2433 	"reserved",
2434 	"nondisk",
2435 	"inode",
2436 	"rgrp",
2437 	"meta",
2438 	"iopen",
2439 	"flock",
2440 	"plock",
2441 	"quota",
2442 	"journal",
2443 };
2444 
2445 static const char *gfs2_stype[] = {
2446 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTT]		= "srtt",
2447 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVAR]	= "srttvar",
2448 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTB]	= "srttb",
2449 	[GFS2_LKS_SRTTVARB]	= "srttvarb",
2450 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRT]		= "sirt",
2451 	[GFS2_LKS_SIRTVAR]	= "sirtvar",
2452 	[GFS2_LKS_DCOUNT]	= "dlm",
2453 	[GFS2_LKS_QCOUNT]	= "queue",
2454 };
2455 
2456 #define GFS2_NR_SBSTATS (ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_gltype) * ARRAY_SIZE(gfs2_stype))
2457 
2458 static int gfs2_sbstats_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2459 {
2460 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = seq->private;
2461 	loff_t pos = *(loff_t *)iter_ptr;
2462 	unsigned index = pos >> 3;
2463 	unsigned subindex = pos & 0x07;
2464 	int i;
2465 
2466 	if (index == 0 && subindex != 0)
2467 		return 0;
2468 
2469 	seq_printf(seq, "%-10s %8s:", gfs2_gltype[index],
2470 		   (index == 0) ? "cpu": gfs2_stype[subindex]);
2471 
2472 	for_each_possible_cpu(i) {
2473                 const struct gfs2_pcpu_lkstats *lkstats = per_cpu_ptr(sdp->sd_lkstats, i);
2474 
2475 		if (index == 0)
2476 			seq_printf(seq, " %15u", i);
2477 		else
2478 			seq_printf(seq, " %15llu", (unsigned long long)lkstats->
2479 				   lkstats[index - 1].stats[subindex]);
2480 	}
2481 	seq_putc(seq, '\n');
2482 	return 0;
2483 }
2484 
2485 int __init gfs2_glock_init(void)
2486 {
2487 	int i, ret;
2488 
2489 	ret = rhashtable_init(&gl_hash_table, &ht_parms);
2490 	if (ret < 0)
2491 		return ret;
2492 
2493 	glock_workqueue = alloc_workqueue("glock_workqueue", WQ_MEM_RECLAIM |
2494 					  WQ_HIGHPRI | WQ_FREEZABLE, 0);
2495 	if (!glock_workqueue) {
2496 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2497 		return -ENOMEM;
2498 	}
2499 
2500 	glock_shrinker = shrinker_alloc(0, "gfs2-glock");
2501 	if (!glock_shrinker) {
2502 		destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2503 		rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2504 		return -ENOMEM;
2505 	}
2506 
2507 	glock_shrinker->count_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_count;
2508 	glock_shrinker->scan_objects = gfs2_glock_shrink_scan;
2509 
2510 	shrinker_register(glock_shrinker);
2511 
2512 	for (i = 0; i < GLOCK_WAIT_TABLE_SIZE; i++)
2513 		init_waitqueue_head(glock_wait_table + i);
2514 
2515 	return 0;
2516 }
2517 
2518 void gfs2_glock_exit(void)
2519 {
2520 	shrinker_free(glock_shrinker);
2521 	rhashtable_destroy(&gl_hash_table);
2522 	destroy_workqueue(glock_workqueue);
2523 }
2524 
2525 static void gfs2_glock_iter_next(struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi, loff_t n)
2526 {
2527 	struct gfs2_glock *gl = gi->gl;
2528 
2529 	if (gl) {
2530 		if (n == 0)
2531 			return;
2532 		if (!lockref_put_not_zero(&gl->gl_lockref))
2533 			gfs2_glock_queue_put(gl);
2534 	}
2535 	for (;;) {
2536 		gl = rhashtable_walk_next(&gi->hti);
2537 		if (IS_ERR_OR_NULL(gl)) {
2538 			if (gl == ERR_PTR(-EAGAIN)) {
2539 				n = 1;
2540 				continue;
2541 			}
2542 			gl = NULL;
2543 			break;
2544 		}
2545 		if (gl->gl_name.ln_sbd != gi->sdp)
2546 			continue;
2547 		if (n <= 1) {
2548 			if (!lockref_get_not_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2549 				continue;
2550 			break;
2551 		} else {
2552 			if (__lockref_is_dead(&gl->gl_lockref))
2553 				continue;
2554 			n--;
2555 		}
2556 	}
2557 	gi->gl = gl;
2558 }
2559 
2560 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2561 	__acquires(RCU)
2562 {
2563 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2564 	loff_t n;
2565 
2566 	/*
2567 	 * We can either stay where we are, skip to the next hash table
2568 	 * entry, or start from the beginning.
2569 	 */
2570 	if (*pos < gi->last_pos) {
2571 		rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2572 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2573 		n = *pos + 1;
2574 	} else {
2575 		n = *pos - gi->last_pos;
2576 	}
2577 
2578 	rhashtable_walk_start(&gi->hti);
2579 
2580 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, n);
2581 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2582 	return gi->gl;
2583 }
2584 
2585 static void *gfs2_glock_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2586 				 loff_t *pos)
2587 {
2588 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2589 
2590 	(*pos)++;
2591 	gi->last_pos = *pos;
2592 	gfs2_glock_iter_next(gi, 1);
2593 	return gi->gl;
2594 }
2595 
2596 static void gfs2_glock_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2597 	__releases(RCU)
2598 {
2599 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2600 
2601 	rhashtable_walk_stop(&gi->hti);
2602 }
2603 
2604 static int gfs2_glock_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2605 {
2606 	dump_glock(seq, iter_ptr, false);
2607 	return 0;
2608 }
2609 
2610 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2611 {
2612 	preempt_disable();
2613 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2614 		return NULL;
2615 	return pos;
2616 }
2617 
2618 static void *gfs2_sbstats_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2619 				   loff_t *pos)
2620 {
2621 	(*pos)++;
2622 	if (*pos >= GFS2_NR_SBSTATS)
2623 		return NULL;
2624 	return pos;
2625 }
2626 
2627 static void gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2628 {
2629 	preempt_enable();
2630 }
2631 
2632 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glock_seq_ops = {
2633 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2634 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2635 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2636 	.show  = gfs2_glock_seq_show,
2637 };
2638 
2639 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glstats_seq_ops = {
2640 	.start = gfs2_glock_seq_start,
2641 	.next  = gfs2_glock_seq_next,
2642 	.stop  = gfs2_glock_seq_stop,
2643 	.show  = gfs2_glstats_seq_show,
2644 };
2645 
2646 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_sbstats_sops = {
2647 	.start = gfs2_sbstats_seq_start,
2648 	.next  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_next,
2649 	.stop  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_stop,
2650 	.show  = gfs2_sbstats_seq_show,
2651 };
2652 
2653 #define GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE min(PAGE_SIZE << PAGE_ALLOC_COSTLY_ORDER, 65536UL)
2654 
2655 static int __gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file,
2656 			      const struct seq_operations *ops)
2657 {
2658 	int ret = seq_open_private(file, ops, sizeof(struct gfs2_glock_iter));
2659 	if (ret == 0) {
2660 		struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2661 		struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2662 
2663 		gi->sdp = inode->i_private;
2664 		seq->buf = kmalloc(GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE, GFP_KERNEL | __GFP_NOWARN);
2665 		if (seq->buf)
2666 			seq->size = GFS2_SEQ_GOODSIZE;
2667 		/*
2668 		 * Initially, we are "before" the first hash table entry; the
2669 		 * first call to rhashtable_walk_next gets us the first entry.
2670 		 */
2671 		gi->last_pos = -1;
2672 		gi->gl = NULL;
2673 		rhashtable_walk_enter(&gl_hash_table, &gi->hti);
2674 	}
2675 	return ret;
2676 }
2677 
2678 static int gfs2_glocks_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2679 {
2680 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glock_seq_ops);
2681 }
2682 
2683 static int gfs2_glocks_release(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2684 {
2685 	struct seq_file *seq = file->private_data;
2686 	struct gfs2_glock_iter *gi = seq->private;
2687 
2688 	if (gi->gl)
2689 		gfs2_glock_put(gi->gl);
2690 	rhashtable_walk_exit(&gi->hti);
2691 	return seq_release_private(inode, file);
2692 }
2693 
2694 static int gfs2_glstats_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2695 {
2696 	return __gfs2_glocks_open(inode, file, &gfs2_glstats_seq_ops);
2697 }
2698 
2699 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glocks_fops = {
2700 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2701 	.open    = gfs2_glocks_open,
2702 	.read    = seq_read,
2703 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2704 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2705 };
2706 
2707 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glstats_fops = {
2708 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2709 	.open    = gfs2_glstats_open,
2710 	.read    = seq_read,
2711 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2712 	.release = gfs2_glocks_release,
2713 };
2714 
2715 struct gfs2_glockfd_iter {
2716 	struct super_block *sb;
2717 	unsigned int tgid;
2718 	struct task_struct *task;
2719 	unsigned int fd;
2720 	struct file *file;
2721 };
2722 
2723 static struct task_struct *gfs2_glockfd_next_task(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2724 {
2725 	struct pid_namespace *ns = task_active_pid_ns(current);
2726 	struct pid *pid;
2727 
2728 	if (i->task)
2729 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2730 
2731 	rcu_read_lock();
2732 retry:
2733 	i->task = NULL;
2734 	pid = find_ge_pid(i->tgid, ns);
2735 	if (pid) {
2736 		i->tgid = pid_nr_ns(pid, ns);
2737 		i->task = pid_task(pid, PIDTYPE_TGID);
2738 		if (!i->task) {
2739 			i->tgid++;
2740 			goto retry;
2741 		}
2742 		get_task_struct(i->task);
2743 	}
2744 	rcu_read_unlock();
2745 	return i->task;
2746 }
2747 
2748 static struct file *gfs2_glockfd_next_file(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2749 {
2750 	if (i->file) {
2751 		fput(i->file);
2752 		i->file = NULL;
2753 	}
2754 
2755 	rcu_read_lock();
2756 	for(;; i->fd++) {
2757 		struct inode *inode;
2758 
2759 		i->file = task_lookup_next_fdget_rcu(i->task, &i->fd);
2760 		if (!i->file) {
2761 			i->fd = 0;
2762 			break;
2763 		}
2764 
2765 		inode = file_inode(i->file);
2766 		if (inode->i_sb == i->sb)
2767 			break;
2768 
2769 		rcu_read_unlock();
2770 		fput(i->file);
2771 		rcu_read_lock();
2772 	}
2773 	rcu_read_unlock();
2774 	return i->file;
2775 }
2776 
2777 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_start(struct seq_file *seq, loff_t *pos)
2778 {
2779 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2780 
2781 	if (*pos)
2782 		return NULL;
2783 	while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i)) {
2784 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2785 			return i;
2786 		i->tgid++;
2787 	}
2788 	return NULL;
2789 }
2790 
2791 static void *gfs2_glockfd_seq_next(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr,
2792 				   loff_t *pos)
2793 {
2794 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2795 
2796 	(*pos)++;
2797 	i->fd++;
2798 	do {
2799 		if (gfs2_glockfd_next_file(i))
2800 			return i;
2801 		i->tgid++;
2802 	} while (gfs2_glockfd_next_task(i));
2803 	return NULL;
2804 }
2805 
2806 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2807 {
2808 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2809 
2810 	if (i->file)
2811 		fput(i->file);
2812 	if (i->task)
2813 		put_task_struct(i->task);
2814 }
2815 
2816 static void gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(struct seq_file *seq,
2817 					struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i)
2818 {
2819 	struct gfs2_file *fp = i->file->private_data;
2820 	struct gfs2_holder *fl_gh = &fp->f_fl_gh;
2821 	struct lm_lockname gl_name = { .ln_type = LM_TYPE_RESERVED };
2822 
2823 	if (!READ_ONCE(fl_gh->gh_gl))
2824 		return;
2825 
2826 	spin_lock(&i->file->f_lock);
2827 	if (gfs2_holder_initialized(fl_gh))
2828 		gl_name = fl_gh->gh_gl->gl_name;
2829 	spin_unlock(&i->file->f_lock);
2830 
2831 	if (gl_name.ln_type != LM_TYPE_RESERVED) {
2832 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2833 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl_name.ln_type,
2834 			   (unsigned long long)gl_name.ln_number);
2835 	}
2836 }
2837 
2838 static int gfs2_glockfd_seq_show(struct seq_file *seq, void *iter_ptr)
2839 {
2840 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i = seq->private;
2841 	struct inode *inode = file_inode(i->file);
2842 	struct gfs2_glock *gl;
2843 
2844 	inode_lock_shared(inode);
2845 	gl = GFS2_I(inode)->i_iopen_gh.gh_gl;
2846 	if (gl) {
2847 		seq_printf(seq, "%d %u %u/%llx\n",
2848 			   i->tgid, i->fd, gl->gl_name.ln_type,
2849 			   (unsigned long long)gl->gl_name.ln_number);
2850 	}
2851 	gfs2_glockfd_seq_show_flock(seq, i);
2852 	inode_unlock_shared(inode);
2853 	return 0;
2854 }
2855 
2856 static const struct seq_operations gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops = {
2857 	.start = gfs2_glockfd_seq_start,
2858 	.next  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_next,
2859 	.stop  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_stop,
2860 	.show  = gfs2_glockfd_seq_show,
2861 };
2862 
2863 static int gfs2_glockfd_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
2864 {
2865 	struct gfs2_glockfd_iter *i;
2866 	struct gfs2_sbd *sdp = inode->i_private;
2867 
2868 	i = __seq_open_private(file, &gfs2_glockfd_seq_ops,
2869 			       sizeof(struct gfs2_glockfd_iter));
2870 	if (!i)
2871 		return -ENOMEM;
2872 	i->sb = sdp->sd_vfs;
2873 	return 0;
2874 }
2875 
2876 static const struct file_operations gfs2_glockfd_fops = {
2877 	.owner   = THIS_MODULE,
2878 	.open    = gfs2_glockfd_open,
2879 	.read    = seq_read,
2880 	.llseek  = seq_lseek,
2881 	.release = seq_release_private,
2882 };
2883 
2884 DEFINE_SEQ_ATTRIBUTE(gfs2_sbstats);
2885 
2886 void gfs2_create_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2887 {
2888 	sdp->debugfs_dir = debugfs_create_dir(sdp->sd_table_name, gfs2_root);
2889 
2890 	debugfs_create_file("glocks", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2891 			    &gfs2_glocks_fops);
2892 
2893 	debugfs_create_file("glockfd", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2894 			    &gfs2_glockfd_fops);
2895 
2896 	debugfs_create_file("glstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2897 			    &gfs2_glstats_fops);
2898 
2899 	debugfs_create_file("sbstats", S_IFREG | S_IRUGO, sdp->debugfs_dir, sdp,
2900 			    &gfs2_sbstats_fops);
2901 }
2902 
2903 void gfs2_delete_debugfs_file(struct gfs2_sbd *sdp)
2904 {
2905 	debugfs_remove_recursive(sdp->debugfs_dir);
2906 	sdp->debugfs_dir = NULL;
2907 }
2908 
2909 void gfs2_register_debugfs(void)
2910 {
2911 	gfs2_root = debugfs_create_dir("gfs2", NULL);
2912 }
2913 
2914 void gfs2_unregister_debugfs(void)
2915 {
2916 	debugfs_remove(gfs2_root);
2917 	gfs2_root = NULL;
2918 }
2919